the order of the orders. naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from john summerson,...
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The Order of the Orders
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Naming of parts of classical column and entablature, from John Summerson, The Classical Language of Architecture, 1964
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The Five Orders, from Serlio, Tutte l’Opere d’Architettura et Prospettiva, 1545
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Lion Gate, Mycenae,14th century BC
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The Greek Doric Order: The Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, 447-431BC
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Sir William Chambers, A Treatise on Civil Architecture, 1759
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The Ionic Order:The Erectheum, Acropolis, Athens, 421-4-5BC
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The Corinthian Order: Temple of Apollo, Bassae, 5th century BC
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Acanthus mollis
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Personification of the Orders, from John Shute, The First and Chief Groundes of Architecture, 1563
Doric: Hercules Ionic: Hera Corinthian: Aphrodite
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Semi-finished monolithic shafts abandoned in the cipollino quarries at Kylindri. Lengths range from 11.85 to 12.05 metres(from Mark Wilson Jones, Princples of Roman Architecture, Yale University Press, 2000)
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Unfinished column scored for fluting (Wilson Jones)
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Setting out flutes (Wilson Jones)
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The method described by Vitruvius for checking a flute
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Scratched template for entasis setting out, on north wall of Temple of Apollo at Didyma, ?3rd century BC. Vertical scale 1:16(Wilson Jones)
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Procedure for shaping and fluting monolithic column (conjectural diagram by Wilson Jones)
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Shaping entasis and flutes on column made of sections (Wilson Jones)
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The Coliseum, Rome, after 72AD
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Sta. Costanza, Rome, c.337-350
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The Carolingian ‘Renaissance’ (Emperor Charlemagne c.742-814): Abbey Gatehouse, Lorsch, c.790
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S. Miniato al Monte, Florence, 11th century and later
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S. Miniato al Monte, plan (from John Onians, Bearers of Meaning, Cambridge University Press, 1988
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Leon Battista Alberti, Palazzo Rucellai, Florence,
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Francesco di Giorgio Martini, 1439-1501, Capitals and heads
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Antonio Sansovino, The Mint (left) and Library (right), Venice, 1537
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St Paul, Covent Garden, by Inigo Jones, 1630
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The Five Orders by Claude Perrault, from Ordonnance for the Five Kinds of Columns after the Ancients, 1683
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Personified entablatures, by J. F. Blondel, Cours d’Architecture, 1771-7
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St George, Bloomsbury, Nicholas Hawksmoor, 1716-31
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Frontispiece to Essai sur l’Architecture, 1753 by Marc-Antoine Laugier
The primitive hut as the origin of architecture
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James ‘Athenian’ Stuart (1713-88) Self-portrait drawing the Erectheum in 1751
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The Ionic Order of the Erectheum, engraving from Stuart & Revett, The Antiquities of Athens, Vol.II, 1789
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The Organ Loft, Chapel, Royal Naval College, Greenwich, by James Stuart, 1779
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St Pancras New Church, Euston Road, by H. & W.H. Inwood, 1819-22
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CORNICEFRIEZEARCHITRAVECAPITAL
SHAFT
BASE
PEDESTAL