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  • 7/30/2019 The Oredigger Issue 25 - April 29, 2013

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    T H E O R E D I G G E RVolume 93, Issue 25 April 29, 2013

    The student voice of the Colorado School of Mines

    Winning week

    for the

    Orediggers

    Sports 7

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Opinion 11

    Features 5

    News 2

    Satire 12

    Groundwater

    sustainability

    for produce

    Donkey Kong 64

    an underrated

    retro treat

    Minds at Mines:

    Advice for

    younger self

    Light rail goes

    cross-country!

    Ramiro Rodriguez

    Chase Tyree

    Staff Writers

    The Reg ion al Transpor tat ion

    District (RTD) bus and light rail

    transit system is the main public

    transportation system of the Den-ver, Colorado metropolitan area

    and last weekend, the long-await-

    ed W line of the light-rail opened.

    Its route goes from Golden to

    Union Station in downtown Denver.

    Looking back at the history of

    Denvers public transportation sys-

    tem, bus services in Denver started

    as far back as 1924 with the Den-

    ver tramway that had a route from

    Englewood to Fort Logan. As the

    city grew, the buses took over the

    streetcar system but because of

    a decline in ridership, in 1971, the

    Denver Tramway Company trans-

    ferred all its assets to the Denver

    Metro Transit.

    Three years later in 1974, the

    Denver Metro Transit becamepart of RTD, which was created to

    provide public transportation to the

    surrounding counties of Denver,

    and sparked ridership with the new

    banner of transportation.

    The light rai l sys tem of Denver

    started with the D Line in October

    of 1994. Since then, several other

    lines opened spanning miles of

    Denver and allowing citizens of

    Denver, Lakewood, and now

    Golden to ride trains and buses all

    over the city.

    On Friday, April 26, the W Line

    began operations, connecting

    Golden to Denver through the

    RTD light rail system. The light railexpansions includes 12.1 miles of

    light rail, 11 new stations, 6 Park-

    n-Rides, and 3 new Call-n-Rides,

    one of which is located in Golden.

    To cel ebrate the openin g of

    the W Line, riders get two days

    of free rides, entertainment, and

    food. The jefferson County gov-

    ernment center, also the location

    of the new Golden station, held

    the grand opening ceremony and

    celebration.

    Th e op en in g ce remo ny in -

    cluded a speech by Senator Mi-

    chael Bennet and Governor John

    Hickenlooper, who said, This is an

    example of how fast-moving Colo-

    rado is. We will see little villages all

    along the FasTracks corridor wherepeople will live and shop and all

    that time we will be eliminating

    congestion and using less carbon

    and less energy.

    The ceremony concluded with

    playing by the Colorado School of

    Mines Band as the rst train was

    boarded by VIPs attending the

    speech.

    W-line bringslight rail to JeffCo

    The grand opening of the RTD W-line was attended by much pomp and circumstance, including speeches by SenatorMichael Bennet and Governor John Hickenlooper. Golden residents eagerly anticipated the new transportation option.

    Students gathered on Tuesday,

    to listen and debate moral relativism,

    a philosophy that denies the exis-

    tence of absolute truth. The lecture

    invited students to redene toler-

    ance, to seek absolute truth with

    compassion, and to nd purpose

    outside of them-

    selves and theirdesires. The ques-

    tion and answer

    session afterwards

    briey touched on

    a diverse range of

    subjects including

    homosexual mar-

    r iage, abort ion,

    and religious ac-

    ceptance.

    Chris Stefanick,

    a popular catholic

    blogger and author

    from the Denver-based Augustine

    Institute, came to mines on Tues-

    day, April 23 to enlighten students

    and help them nd purpose. The

    Fellowship of Catholic University

    Students (FOCUS) invited Stefanick.Craig Soto, the president of FOCUS

    at Colorado School of Mines, said,

    it was a great talk, and we were

    excited to see such an incredible

    turnout.

    Stefanick argued that people

    cannot create their own objective

    truths. He said, the argument goes,

    only scientically veriable facts can

    be proven. Now think about that

    again. That statement itself can not

    be scientically proven. Relativism

    is self-contradicting.

    Stefanick also discussed the

    impacts of relativism. For example,

    he argued that relativism takes away

    the meaning in life. He said, When

    you dont have anything else to

    believe in, you end up with bumper

    stickers that say, volley-

    ball is life. No, it is not.F inal ly, Stefanick

    challenged students to

    rethink what it meant

    to be tolerant. He said,

    relativists cant tolerate,

    because to tolerate you

    rst have to disagree. I

    dont tolerate a sunny,

    beautiful day, I tolerate

    snow in April. He stated

    that acceptance does

    not mean agreeing that

    everyone is entitled to

    their own belief, and disagreeing

    with them, but instead it is about

    tolerating and loving them anyway.

    He argued that believing in truth

    does not make a person a bigot

    or a hater. He also encouragedstudents when he said, dont

    judge people, but we must judge

    peoples actions so that we know

    how to act.

    Students reacted in a variety of

    ways to Stefanicks message, and

    many remained in Metals Hall after-

    wards to debate issues amongst

    eachother.

    Sean Lopp

    Staff Writer

    Morality FOCUS

    RAMIRO RODRIGUEZ AND CHASE TYREE / OREDIGGER

    When you don thave anything else

    to believe in, you

    end up with bum-

    per stickers that

    say, volleyball is

    life.

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    Oredigger Staff

    Deborah Good

    Editor-in-Chief

    Emily McNairManaging Editor

    Taylor PolodnaDesign Editor

    Connor McDonaldWebmaster

    Lucy OrsiBusiness Manager

    Arnaud FilliatCopy Editor

    Katerina GonzalesContent Manager

    Jared RiemerContent Manager

    Karen GilbertFaculty Advisor

    Headlines from around the worldLocal News

    Fort Collins police used tear

    gas to disperse a party nearColorado State University lastSaturday. The police reportedthat ofcers were called to theneighborhood after complaintsabout the 300 revelers. The po-lice also reported that ofcersasked the attendees to leave,but the crowd became belliger-ent and began throwing bottles.Ultimately, the police used teargas and pepper spray to breakup the party. Three attendeeswere treated for minor injuries.

    Joanne Albertson, a 61 yearwoman from Loma, Colorado,was planting potatoes when shediscovered a cooler containing

    two rusted handguns and 2.5pounds of cocaine, worth about$50,000. The Mesa Countysheriffs department says theydo not believe the weaponsbelong to Albertson, and thespokeswoman recalled a SWATraid at the property prior to Alb-ertsons occupancy.

    Two were arrested in connec-tion with a shooting outside aDenver Dennys Saturday. Policereport that a ght began insidethe restaurant early Saturdaymorning, ending when a malevictim was shot outside the res-taurant. He ultimately died at thehospital.

    Late Saturday night, a CUBoulder student escaped a scis-sors-wielding attacker. She wasreturning from a party when anunknown man, believed to beabout 50 with a scruffy beardand crooked teeth, held herdown, put the scissors at herthroat and started to remove herclothes.

    Jared Riemer, Content Manager

    Arnaud Filliat, Copy Editor

    Orlando, Florida - Researchers from the University of Central Florida demon-strated that species can evolve over generations regardless of whether they have tocompete for food, habitat, or other factors. They used a computer model to mimichow organisms evolve and their results indicated that competition is not necessaryfor evolution to take place. According to Kenneth Stanley, a professor with theresearch team, evolvable organisms separate themselves from other less evolv-able organisms over time simply by becoming more diverse. Their results do notcorrespond with commonly held beliefs and indicate that the traditional selectiveand adaptive explanations for increasing the ability to evolve deserve more scrutiny.

    Boulder, Colorado - A new studyfrom researchers at the University ofColorado Boulder indicate that forcedexercise can reduce anxiety and de-pression just like voluntary exercise.Past studies demonstrated that peoplewho exercise generally have less stressrelated disorders and the perceptionof control over ones body when theyexercise can benet that persons men-tal health. But according to this newstudy even a person who is forced toexercise, thus eliminating the percep-tion of control, still reaps the benets ofreduced anxiety and depression.

    Lleida, Spain - According to a variety of case studies, scientists determinedthat the European Union (EU) is undermining its competitiveness in agriculturedue to its agricultural policy of not not using genetically engineered crops (GMOs).

    According to the researchers from the University of Lleida-Agrotecnico Centerin Spain, the EU agricultural policy is inconsistent and obstructs what it sets toachieve.

    Lund, Sweden - According to a study at Lund University in Sweden,drinking coffee could decrease the risk of breast cancer recurrence in patientstaking the drug Tamoxifen. The team followed over 600 breast cancer pa -tients from Sweden for an average of ve years with about 300 of them taking

    Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen, a common hormone therapy applied after breast can-cer surgery, reduces the risk of new tumours by blocking oestrogen recep-tors. According to the study, patients who took the pill along with two or morecups of coffee per day, reported less that half the rate of cancer recurrencewhen compared to patients who took Tamoxifen without drinking coffee.

    On Sunday April 21, the Lon-don Marathon went off withouta hitch. The story of the mara-thon was the touching tribute paidto those who were killed by twobombs at the Boston Marathon.

    A moment of silence preceded therace and the organizers of the racedonated two British pounds to theOne Boston fund for each runnerwho crossed the nish line. This ef-fort raisd around $100,000.

    An eight story garment factorylocated just outside Dhaka, Ban-gladesh, collapsed on Wednesday

    and the death toll reached 359people as of Saturday night. Res-cuers are working around the clocktrying to free those trapped in therubble. Over 2400 survivors areaccounted for and 29 more peoplewere pulled from the wreckage Sat-urday. Police arrested four people,two factory owners and two engi-neers, associated with the collapseon Saturday. A day before the col-lapse, cracks were found inside thebuilding and police had asked thebuildings owners to close down.

    They refused to close leading tothe collapse on Wednesday.

    The New York Jets tradedtheir star all-pro cornerback,Darrelle Revis, to the Tampa Bay

    Buccaneers for a conditonal pickin next years draft and the thir-teenth overall pick in this yearsdraft, which they used to select de-fensive tackle Sheldon Richardsonfrom Missouri.

    The NFL draft took place atthe famous Radio City Music Halland attracted all eyes of the foot-ball world from Thursday night untilearly Saturday evening. The rstoverall pick was bestowed upon

    the Kansas City Chiefs who choseoffensive tackle Eric Fisher ofCentral Michigan. The Broncoschose defensive tackle SylvesterWilliams of North Carolina withtheir rst round pick and acquiredWisconsin running back MonteeBall in the second.

    The NBA playoffs started theirrst round and an injury to theOklahoma City Thunders RussellWestbrook may derail their chanc-es of winning the title this year.

    George Jones, aka the Pos-sum, a country music legend and

    one of the greatest country musicartists of all time, passed away Fri-day morning at the age of 81. Bornin 1931 in Saratoga, Texas, Joneslived a tumultuous life. In becom-ing one of the most respected andrevered stars in country music, heovercame poverty and an alcoholicfather, four failed mariages, alcoholand drug abuse, and served in theUnited States Marine Corps. Someof his best known hits include, He

    Stopped Loving Her Today, SheThinks I Still Care, White Light-ning, Golden Ring (A Duet with

    Tammy Wynette), and If DrinkingDont Kill Me. Jones was a livinglegend and will live on through hissongs and his inuence on count-less artists still alive today.

    A fre at a psychiatric Hospi-

    tal in Russia killed 38 people onFriday, and police launched a crim-inal investigation into the cause atthe request of president VladimirPutin Three people escaped there that, according to authorities,

    may have been started by an elec-tric shock.Israel and Gaza fred rockets

    back and forth over the weekend.The Israeli military claims to havestruck a Hamas target after a Gazarocket was reportedly red at Israelthe night before. In Pakistan, fourpeople died and dozens were in-

    jured when two separate bombsexploded including three childrenand three women

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    Arnaud Filliat

    Copy Editor

    Lleida, Spain

    Studies show that the due to

    the effective ban in Europe on the

    cultivations of genetically modied

    crops such as cotton, maize, and

    soybeans, there are insufcient re-

    sources and capacity to producethe crops by conventional means

    in Europe and the same products

    are imported from other nations.

    Furthermore, the EU banned

    farmers from using certain pesti-

    cides and restricted some other

    nonchemical methods of pest

    control while still allowing the im-

    portation of products produced

    using those techniques. In their

    paper published in Trends in Plant

    Science, the scientists said, EU

    farmers are denied freedom of

    choice -- in essence, they are pre-

    vented from competing because

    EU policies actively discriminate

    against those wishing to cultivate

    genetically engineered crops, yet

    exactly the same crops are ap-proved for import.

    Lund, Sweden

    The researchers do not know

    how exactly coffee interacts with

    the drug but one theory is that

    coffee activates Tamoxifen and

    makes it more efcient. In the past,

    the researchers linked coffee con-

    sumption to a decreased risk of

    developing certain types of breast

    cancer and demonstrated that caf-

    feine hampers the growth of can-

    cer cells.

    Boulder, Colorado

    The study involved a lab experi-

    ment using rats. During a six week

    period, some rats remained sed-

    entary while others exercised by

    running on a wheel. The rats that

    exercised were divided into two

    groups that ran a equal amount of

    time but one group ran whenever it

    chose to, while the other group ranon mechanized wheels that rotat-

    ed according to a predetermined

    schedule.

    After the six weeks the rats were

    exposed to a laboratory stressor

    and their anxiety levels were tested

    the next day. The anxiety or stress

    was quantied by measuring how

    long the rats froze, when they were

    put in an environment they had

    been conditioned to fear.

    The longer they froze the great-

    er the residual anxiety from being

    stressed the previous day.

    Another group of rats was also

    tested as a control group without

    being stressed the day before.

    The study demonstrated that

    no matter whether the rats wereforced to run or chose to run they

    were protected against stress and

    anxiety. The sedentary rats on the

    other hand froze for much longer

    periods of time than any of the ac-

    tive rats.

    The implications for humans

    dictate that those that perceive

    exercise as being forced such as

    some athletes or patients following

    a doctors exercise prescription still

    garner benets in terms of reduc-

    ing their anxiety and depression.

    Dr. Graham E. Fogg of UC Da-

    vis, visited the Colorado School

    of Mines campus and presented

    about groundwater sustainability.

    Fogg started by talking about

    the importance of California farm-

    land. He said, California produces

    50% of the nations fruits and veg-

    etables with irrigation. Regarding

    water, its sustainability, and the

    reason for his research into the

    subject, he added, Its going to

    take centuries for this to play out

    and for me, the call to arms was:Well, we better gure this out. Is

    an entire resource going to be

    lost? Shouldnt we know about it

    and warn somebody and rethink

    our regulations and whether they

    are effective and working?

    According to Fogg the ground-

    water in most systems is hun-

    dreds to thousands of years old

    yet the pollutants that humans are

    adding to the water are only f ty to

    sixty years old. Fogg says, Highly

    mix and molecular ages typically

    range greatly within a single sam-

    ple. As a result, in many systems

    the quality of the groundwater is

    likely to decline in the near future.

    Fogg went on to ask what is

    the evidence that the water qual-ity is getting worse? Historically,

    data from city wells is often lim-

    ited because after the detection

    of high levels of contaminates, the

    city will shut down that well and

    discontinue testing the well for

    contaminates. Recently though,

    cities are gathering data from

    these shut down wells and from

    rural and suburban areas where

    most non-point sources exist.

    Eric Hake

    Staff WriterFogg also said, The question

    is, How long is it going to take

    the contaminated water to move

    down and to gradually contami-

    nate more and more ground wa-

    ter?

    Fogg believes the answer to

    this question depends on the

    contamination sources. The main

    sources that Fogg outlined were

    farmland runoff and cattle manure

    runoff. The fertilizer used on crops

    contains many contaminants that

    adversely affect the groundwater.

    Fogg believes that if farmers drill

    shallow wells they could reuse the

    contaminated groundwater to wa-ter the crops. The nutrients in the

    contaminated groundwater would

    supplement the fertilizer and allow

    farmers to use fertilizer in more

    sustainable amounts without de-

    creasing their crop yield.

    Fogg ended his lecture by in-

    forming the audience what needed

    to be done to sway public opinion.

    He said, We need to be able to

    answer the question, If we reduce

    nitrogen loading by fty percent is

    that going to amount to a prot or

    not? If you cant tell people when

    positive effects will occur then

    youre not going to get anybody

    to change their practices.

    Unfortunately, Fogg also said

    that models that can accuratelypredict how groundwater inter-

    acts and moves in order to de-

    termine requirements for keeping

    contaminants at a steady state,

    have not even come close to be-

    ing produced.

    Solving this problem, like many

    modern public health issues is

    going to be no easy task and re-

    quires lengthy research before

    public interest is swayed.

    Growing problemGroundwater Sustainability

    Mines owes much of its excel-

    lent reputation to its faculty and

    their research. One faculty mem-

    ber with the most prestigious of

    backgrounds is Professor Christo-

    pher Higgins, whose wall displays

    degrees from both Harvard and

    Stanford.

    Higgins started his under-

    graduate degree in chemistry and

    chemical Biology at Harvard origi-

    nally thinking he would continue

    with biochemistry and maybe

    pursue an MD. But Higgins said,

    After my sophomore year I had

    this kind of, what am I doing mo-

    ment. I didnt do so well in some of

    my classes my second semester

    sophomore year and I did a lot oftraveling that summer and I asked

    myself. What do I really want to

    do? Later Higgins elaborated and

    said that he spent eleven weeks of

    his summer touring Europe in an

    acapella group. They sang at sev-

    eral embassies as well as some

    large concert venues. At the end

    of the trip they had covered the

    trip expenses with gigs along the

    way.

    During that same summer, Hig-

    gins recalls that he read an Old

    book about public health called

    The Coming Plague. He recalled

    thinking, Oh this sounds re-

    ally interesting and realized that

    A lot of the people doing public

    health were chemists and microbi-ologists. He also recognized that

    there were a lot of opportunities to

    delve into the eld of public health

    while at Harvard due to the pleth-

    ora of people doing that type of

    work in the area. Higgins decided

    then that when he went back to

    school he would go see what this

    public health thing was about.Higgins said, Environmen-

    tal health is a big component of

    public health and in fact the early

    public health work was situated

    around environmental engineer-

    ing. He elaborated saying, So i

    got really interested in this environ-

    mental, public health linkage even

    though I was a chemistry student

    and I took a lot of electives related

    to public health and the environ-

    ment and when I graduated I went

    to go work for a public consulting

    rm. So I was basically a consul-

    tant to the US EPA (Environmental

    Protection Agency) doing regula-

    tion development work.

    Higgins became further mo-

    tivated to pursue environmentalstudies after a friend suggested

    a class at MIT. He said, Some-

    one I ran into said, You know

    what, youre a chemistry student

    and you like this environmental

    chemistry stuff, you should really

    take this class if you can, called

    environmental organic chemistry.

    It was offered at MIT and I was

    working in the Boston area and my

    company said, Yeah we will pay

    for you to go take that class be-

    cause it was somewhat related to

    what I was doing. So I took it and

    within two or three lectures I was

    like, This is what I want to do.

    Higgins said that he loved the

    environmental aspects of chem-

    istry as well as teaching. So hewent on to obtain both a Masters

    degree and a Ph.D. at Stanford in

    civil and environmental engineer-

    ing. From there he went to do a

    postdoc at Johns Hopkins where

    he worked in the school of public

    Inside EnvironmentalEngineerings depthsEric Hake

    Staff Writerhealth.

    Finally Dr. Higgin decided to

    come to Mines. When asked whyhe decided to teach here he said,

    Of all the places I interviewed,

    Mines was one of the places I

    clicked. I saw what people were

    doing, and I felt that the research

    I did and the teaching I did would

    be valued, and in terms of repu-

    tation Mines has really a fantastic

    reputation, I mean its known for

    engineering, but in the environ-

    mental chemistry arena its actu-

    ally really well known. He went

    on to praise the students for their

    intelligence and work ethic

    At Mines, Higgins teaches two

    graduate classes Principles of

    Environmental Chemistry, an in-

    troductory graduate level chem-

    istry course that covers inorganicchemistry and a little organic

    chemistry, and Environmental

    Organic Chemistry, which Hig-

    gins described as modeled after

    the class I took at MIT and as the

    class I always wanted to teach.

    Additionally, Higgins just started

    teaching the environmental engi-

    neering lab class, which is a team

    taught class (lead by Higgins). This

    lab class is aimed at Taking the

    book of knowledge that students

    develop and translating that into

    hands on, practical knowledge.

    Higgins also does research on

    campus. Some of his current re-

    search involves examining bioac-

    cumulation of organic contami-

    nants such as pharmaceuticals.He also looks at personal care

    products in food crops and re-

    claimed water, peruorochemicals

    in groundwater systems, and or-

    ganic contaminants in wastewater

    treatment plants.

    CSM Slacklining Club pre-

    sented their annual Spring Thaw

    event last weekend. The event

    took place on Kafadar Commons

    and featured music, free food, andfree drinks. Additionally, there were

    two slacklining competitions held

    on Kafadar.

    Slackline members arrived at

    seven Saturday morning to start

    setting up the equipment that

    would be used all day. In total,

    eighteen slacklines were set up.

    These lines varied in difculty from

    beginner lines under fteen feet in

    length and under two feet above

    the ground, to lines as long as

    180 feet in length, to a variety of

    one, one and a quarter, and two

    inch tricklines. Less conventional

    lines were available as well. These

    included rodeo lines and a space

    anchor. Rodeo lines are classied

    as non-tensioned lines. At thisyears Spring Thaw, the rodeo lines

    had about ten feet of sag in them.

    The space anchor refers to a sys-

    tem where three or more lines are

    anchored in space to an O-ring.

    This system allows multiple slack-

    liners to walk separate lines and

    feel actions of the other slackliners

    through the line, but without being

    too difcult to walk because the

    motions of the slackline (especially

    side to side motions) are greatly

    dampened by the other slacklines

    attached to the space anchor.

    At noon burgers and hotdogs

    were grilled and served for free

    to anybody attending or passing

    through the event. Throughout the

    day two contests took place.Therst was the long line speed chal-

    lenge. In this competition com-

    petitors had to walk the distance

    of the 180 foot long line as fast as

    they could. If the competitor fell

    off, their time did not count and

    they had to start over. Competi-

    tors could attempt this contest all

    day and the only proof they need-

    ed was a witness and a timer. The

    winner was Seth Brown a slacklin-

    er from CU Boulder. He won 150

    feet of owline webbing.

    The other contest was the

    yoga slackline contest. This event

    took place on any line that was

    tensioned using a primitive set

    up, excluding one beginner line

    that was deemed too short. Inthis event slackliners had all day

    to perform yoga tricks listed on a

    trick sheet. Tricks on the sheet

    included tricks involving exibil-

    ity, strength, and balance in order

    to hold difcult positions on the

    slackline. The winner of this com-

    petition was Spencer Roberts,

    also from Boulder.

    The climax of the event occurred

    during the trickline competition.

    This event brought nationally and

    internationally ranked slackliners

    to compete at CSM even though

    the competition would score them

    no points in the national circuit.

    Prominent names included Mickey

    Wilson, CSM physics alumnus and

    second place USA national cham-pion as well as the UK national

    Slackline Champion Jake White.

    As is common in the Spring Thaw,

    many inverted aerials and some of

    the newest and most innovative

    tricks were being put down by the

    competitors. The judging panel

    consisted of two CSM juniors,

    Marcus Nelson, who being an avid

    trickliner himself would likely have

    competed if not for a recently dis-

    located elbow, and Vinny Delaney,

    a long time veteran in the slackline

    club, as well as Michael Bross, an

    avid slackliner from UC Boulder,

    and Teresa Rohde, the former fac-

    ulty adviser for the slackline club at

    Mines. Unsurprisingly, Wilson won

    the contest with Travis Brown, an-other student from CU Boulder,

    taking second and Zack Duck-

    worth taking third place.

    After the nal competition peo-

    ple slowly started to disperse. The

    slackline club frantically tried to n-

    ish up and give away the bbq sup-

    plies they had left. Around 6:30

    they started taking down their lines

    and Kafadar was empty again just

    as the sun began to set.

    Eric Hake

    Staff Writer

    Slacklining Club hosts contest

    Christopher Higgins

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    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Jordan Francis

    Staff Writer

    Some students rush to get outof Mines as fast as possible, whileother students choose to meanderand take in everything they canpossibly get from their educationat Mines. Ben Johnson, a chemis-try major, tends to fall into the lattercategory. When not hard at workwith his endeavors to graduate,Johnson is gaming, discussing thevarious aspects of elements in cul-ture, and occasionally, interviewingwith the Oredigger newspaper.

    [Oredigger]: Why Chemis-

    try?

    [Johnson]: Id like to take thetitle of Master of Molecular Ma-nipulation at some point. Its justso cool to manipulate the very

    foundation of the universe.Whats been your favoriteclass?

    Qualitative Organic Analysisbecause its that class that yougo into the lab, they give you arandom chemical sample and saywhat is that? and you go out andnd out using the lab materials and

    methods they taught you. Its likebeing Sherlock Holmes for chemi-cals.

    Are you a geek and why?

    Yesbecause I over-analyzeevery aspect of our culture andscience where a normal personwould be like yeah, we just ac-cept that. [For example,] in Bio-

    shock, when you kill Andrew Ryan,why doesnt he regenerate in a

    Vita-Chamber? I know theres onein the next room and whos to saywhat the range is on those things?

    How do you spend your

    spare moments?

    Video games, Netix, cooking.What are your greatest ac-

    complishments?

    Almost getting out of thisschool. Also, becoming a shaman.

    Who would win in a fght be-

    tween Yoda and Darth Vader?

    Well, as Red Letter Mediapointed out, Yodas greatly dimin-ished stature is offset by his useof the Force. Also, Darth Vader isthe Chosen One, so I think hedbe about equal in Force powersto Yoda. However, because of hisstature, I think he could beat the

    crap outta Yoda.If you could be droppedinto any fctional setting, what

    would it be and why?

    Batman. Denitely Batman. As

    long as you live in the right place,you get to see a lot of action andyou know that Batmans got yourback, unless he shows up too late.Plus, you might end up with superpowers by the end of it.

    Whats your favorite thing

    about Mines?

    Probably the community. Itsnice to have good friends aroundwhen your course load is encum-bering.

    Whats your best nerd story?

    Geek Week...Ben Johnson: Chemistry

    ofthe

    A couple summers ago I ac-tually made some thermite withsome friends. It took awhile toget the right mixture of aluminumpowder and iron oxide, but whenwe did, man it lit up well. Also, wefound that cinder blocks are reallygood to stop thermite.

    Which would you rather

    have: a functional sonic screw-

    driver, or a working teleporter?

    That depends. I dont like travelthat much, so I think Id go withthe teleporter, assuming I wontend up like Jeff Goldblum [in TheFly] or some other teleporter ac-cident.

    Do you have any plans for

    the future?

    Get a job. Get a Nobel Prize. InChemistry, preferably.

    If you could get a team of

    scientists and engineers to

    pour all of their effort into re-

    search and/or development of

    one thing or area, what would

    it be and why?

    Fusion power and space ight

    because we need unlimited ener-gy and we need to get outta here.

    Do you have a favorite

    quote?

    You cant ght fate and you

    cant survive aloneI cant helpbut notice that almost seems likea denition of who I ama person

    whos trying to do both. - BatmanDo you have any advice for

    fellow geeks and Mines stu-

    dents?

    I would like to quote [The] RedGreen Show: The handymans se-cret weapon: duct tape, were

    all in this together, and If womendont nd you handsome, they

    should at least nd you handy.JORDAN FRANCIS / OREDIGGER

    Ben Johnson embraces being a geek and aspires to some-

    day take the title of Master of Molecular Manipulation.

    Video game fashback - Donkey Kong 64Ian Mertz

    Staff Writer

    When it comes to gaming, fewdeveloper-publisher partnershipsproduced more great games thanRareware (now just Rare) and Nin-tendo. The duo was prolic through

    the 1990s, releasing highly ac-claimed titles like Donkey KongCountry for Super Nintendo andGolden Eye 007, Banjo-Kazooie,and Perfect Dark for Nintendo 64.Many of their games are still reveredtoday over a decade after their re-

    lease.One title that does not get men-

    tioned that frequently among Nin-tendo and Rares games is DonkeyKong 64, (DK 64) an expansion onthe previous Donkey Kong Countryseries and Donkey Kongs rst and

    only 3D platformer.The game opens in the beautiful

    DK Isles, a sunny and peaceful para-dise, until the games reptilian villainKing K. Rool rolls in on his massiveoating fortress. His goal is to de-stroy the DK Isles with a powerful,albeit generically named weaponthe Blast-O-Matic. Fortunately forDonkey Kong, K. Rool hits a largerock and both his ship and the Blast-O-Matic break down. To buy himself

    time to x the weapon, K. Rool stealsall 200 of DKs golden bananas andkidnaps four of his relatives, theKongs. To beat the game, the playermust progress through eight levels,rescue the four trapped Kongs, andcollect the stolen golden bananasbefore facing K. Rool in a climacticboss ght. This is no small feat.

    Perhaps the greatest asset of DK64 is that it is a long and challenginggame. Within each level, each Kong

    has ve golden bananas to collect,

    alongside the additional task ofnding 100 color coded regular ba-nanas and a blueprint which will buythe player time in the nal level, Hide-out Helm. The levels are expansive,with many Kong-specic areas and

    varied methods for collecting thegolden bananas. Often these takethe form of mini game barrels placedin areas that must be reached us-ing a specic skill, but other times

    involve mine cart races, puzzles, ortimed doors. The variety in the tasksneeded to nd the golden bananas

    keeps the game fresh throughout itslength.

    The levels also keepthe game fresh, aseach level has a spe-cic theme and is vastly

    different from the next.From the lush JungleJapes to the mechani-cal Frantic Factory,every level presents itsown challenges.

    As one might ex-pect, the difculty of

    the levels increasesthrough the game, butnot in a linear fashion.

    The general progres-sion from least to most challenging

    is interrupted by the third level, Fran-tic Factory, whose mess of oors

    and dark corridors puts it only a stepbehind the penultimate level, CreepyCastle, in terms of difculty. In gener-al, the level design of DK 64 is one ofthe games best aspects, as there isgreat satisfaction in exploring everylast corner for every collectible item.

    As far as the platforming aspectgoes, there are plenty of gaps andtimed jumps to test the players skill.

    The massive kinetic sculpture thatis the Production Room of FranticFactory is most denitely the hard-est, while the inside of the lighthousefrom the Gloomy Galleon level bearsand almost uncanny resemblance tothe top of Whomps Fortress fromSuper Mario 64. Each Kong hasgreat jumping ability and even thelarge Kongs are very oaty to aid

    with precision in areas where jumpsare key.

    A nal area in which the game

    excels is music. Most of the tracksfrom DK 64 run about two minutes

    in length and are lled with inter-

    ludes and turnarounds that create a

    seamless transition when the musicloops. Caves and indoor areas usevariations on the main level themes.Even though all of the music in thegame is produced via synthesizer,the music design is done in such away as to provide very realistic trom-bone, saxophone, and pizzicato vio-lin sounds for example. The tracksare catchy and it is not uncommonto hum or sing a song from a levelafter having spent several hours

    playing it.Despite all of the positive aspects

    of DK 64, there are a few issues withthe game. While they are not gamebreaking, they do detract from theoverall experience.

    The rst of these issues is the

    camera. Often times the camera willget confused and bump, slide, orpass through walls. It also has thehabit of turning at the most inoppor-tune times such as when the playermust cross narrow walkways, caus-ing Kongs to fall off and get injured orplunge into bottomless holes. Odd

    camera behavior is not unexpectedwith games from theNintendo 64 era, as es-sentially every 3D gamefor the console has thesame problem. Withcareful planning, theplayer can easily avoidfalling from ledges.

    Another issue withthe game are the minigame barrels discussedearlier. Most provide anadequate level of chal-lenge appropriate forthe golden banana re-ward for beating them.Others, especially to-

    wards the late stages of the game,

    are insane. There is no reason itshould take 20 tries to complete asimple task like collecting 10 coins ina barrel full of water or stopping fourslot reels on the same shape. Thesetasks, however, pale in comparisonto something called Beaver Bother,but there is neither time nor space toexplain why that mini game shouldnever have been created. Sufce it

    to say, the title of the mini game isaccurate.

    A nal, minor complaint is that at

    times the game slows down. Withsuch massive levels and a remark-ably high draw distance, the Nin-tendo 64 cannot always handle thenumber of objects it must render ina given scene.

    The game is actually only oneof three Nintendo 64 games to re-quire the Memory Expansion Pak(the other two being The Legend ofZelda: Majoras Mask and PerfectDark) which doubles the consolesmemory and allows for the scaleof the game. This requirement may

    be a concern for gamers looking toplay the original cartridge version, asOEM Memory Expansion Paks sellfor $20 on eBay. To check, openthe door labelled memory expan-sion on the top of the Nintendo 64.If the module inside has a red top, itis good.

    Overall, Donkey Kong 64 givesa great impression. The game islong, varied, and challenging, whichadds to its replay value. Every level isunique and the levels have many ar-eas to explore. The collection aspectmeans there is always something tond, whether it be golden banan-as, regular bananas, or blueprints.Well-produced music enhances thegames levels and its impressive-for-

    the-time graphics.Despite a few minor camera

    problems, a nearly impossible minigame, and some framerate issues,this is a solid game. Anyone whoenjoyed Banjo-Kazooie or SuperMario 64 will also enjoy DonkeyKong 64. Play the console or anemulated version and discover whyone of Nintendo and Rares lesstalked-about titles deserves just asmuch acclaim as Banjo-Kazooie.

    COURTESY NINTENDO

    Original Nintendo 64 Donkey Kong 64 game cartridge.

  • 7/30/2019 The Oredigger Issue 25 - April 29, 2013

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    f e a t u r e sapril 29, 2013 page 5

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Hannah Rossi

    Ross Peters

    Guest Writers

    Greeks scramble to prepare for nal exams

    As nals week steam rolls to-

    wards Mines students, even the

    most diligent are frantic to prepare

    for exams. The houses on greek

    row are no different in feeling this

    pressure. While most houses have

    academic/scholarship chairs,

    members are charged with the dif-

    cult duty of keeping other mem-

    bers on track in their classes,

    greek members of every kind are

    scrambling to prepare for upcom-

    ing tests. A few of those greek

    members shared their habits and

    advice to get through nals.

    Mines junior and Alpha Phi

    scholarship chair, Katie Poffen-

    barger, said, I color a lot when Im

    starting to feel stressed out, Ka-

    tie also refuses to study at all the

    day of the test. According to her, it

    makes me feel like I have a better

    grip on things. When asked about

    the Alpha Phi GPA she said, I re-

    did our study this year and added

    white boards with new study re-

    sources. Its my job to check up on

    girls to make sure they are doing

    everything they can to do to get

    good grades. I have to help them

    pull it together when their test

    scores suffer. The greek GPAs,

    which are posted online annually,

    is a constant source of competition

    between houses.

    Sigma Kappa Sophomore,Leah Marshall, offered advice to

    students with upcoming tests,

    Staying focused for ve straight

    days is the worst, try to take little

    breaks throughout the day so you

    dont go crazy. The Pi Phi house is

    also hard at work in their endeav-

    ors to succeed during nals. Kaylin

    Berry, a Pi Phi Sophomore, said,

    Its a network of people that have

    already taken the classes and are

    willing to help you, so that has re-

    ally beneted me, of the help she

    received from her sisters. Berry

    also has an interesting ritual for the

    day of her tests, The morning of

    the test, I get up early and study

    my butt off then watch an episode

    of TV before I go to my test. As for

    her advice to new nals takers, she

    says simply, dont underestimate

    them.

    Students in fraternities are also

    buckling down for the nal stretch.

    Kyle Heser is one of those stu-

    dents. He balances impressive

    academic performance with lead-

    ership roles in organizations all

    around campus. Kyle, a junior in

    Metallurgical Engineering, is cur-

    rently a lead peer mentor, the vice

    president of Blue Key, and is the

    president elect for Sigma Alpha

    Epsilon in the fall. Sitting down with

    him for a few minutes, he looksstress-free for the amount of in-

    volvement he takes on within the

    community.

    Kyles hardest nal of the se-

    mester, according to him, will be

    modern physics, and his study-

    ing style is bunkin down with a

    couple of classmates, a couple of

    textbooks, a large cup of coffee,

    and studying long into the night.

    When asked about his nals week

    stress relievers, one of his tips is

    to [read] a good book before go-

    ing to sleep, instead of studying

    up until bedtime. He also enjoys

    playing roofball with friends dur-

    ing study breaks, a wall-ball type

    game played inside the courtyard

    at Sigma Alpha Epsilon.

    Roofball is not the only benet

    of being greek during nals week.

    Everybody is studying for the

    same nals, so you always have

    study partners in your house, Kyle

    says. The advice and help that

    upperclassmen can give is also

    helpful. Overall, Kyle is a perfect

    example of a greek student who

    knows how to nish strong and

    stay relaxed in the process.

    COURTESY ORLANDO MARTINEZ

    CSM Greeks are quite frantic to prepare for upcoming exams.

    A few months ago, Sega re-

    leased Aliens: Colonial Marines for

    the PC, Xbox 360, and PlayStation

    3. Everyone expected great things

    from this game, and the previews

    were promising as well as the dem-

    os. The hype shaped this game upto be the denitive Alien game.

    Unfortunately, those hopes proved

    false. The game has received nega-

    tive reviews by critics and players

    alike. A Wii U port was canceled as

    a result of the backlash. Now that

    the price has gone down, is it worth

    a purchase?

    The campaign is where most of

    the problems lie. For starters, the

    game must be played on full bright-

    ness or else it is too dark to play.

    The campaign is a standard rst-

    person shooter where the player

    just goes straight (with occasional

    turns) from point A to B while shoot-

    ing bad guys. This linear style of

    gameplay is similar to Halo or

    Call of Duty, and the great height

    the player character can jump is

    similar to how high Master Chief of

    Halo can jump. This is odd since

    Master Chief is a superhuman while

    the player in this game is just a hu-

    man. There are hidden objects in

    the game for anyone who looks

    hard enough. The objects include

    dog tags from fallen marines, audio

    logs, and legendary weapons used

    by the heroes of the movie Aliens.

    Finding these objects nets the play-

    er experience points.

    Like Call of Duty, collecting

    experience points and leveling up

    gives the player upgrades for the

    weapons to make them more pow-

    erful. Completing challenges also

    nets the player experience points

    and completing them can unlock

    skins and decals for the weapons

    and the marines armor for multi-

    player matches. These upgrades

    are useful, but the weapon can only

    have a few, so the player is encour-

    aged to mix and match weapon

    conguration to t his or her style.

    Not all of these upgrades are

    useful for the campaign, however.

    There is little strategy to be had in

    the campaign. The xenomorphs,

    the titular aliens, just run towards

    the player and attack. There are no

    tactics involved in their attack. They

    do not try to ank, divide and con-

    quer, or even ambush. The entire

    campaign could be played by run-

    ning and shooting at whatever alienshows up in front of you. They never

    attack from behind.

    The player also ghts humans

    from the Weyland-Yutani Corpora-

    tion, the antagonists of Aliens.

    This may come to some disap-

    pointment to those who just wanted

    to ght the xenomorphs, especially

    since half of the levels in Aliens:

    Colonial Marines are dedicated

    to ghting Weyland-Yutani. Unfor-

    tunately, the humans are not that

    smart, either. They just hide and

    shoot, and sometimes run at the

    player only to be gunned down with

    ease. Basically, the best strategy is

    to take cover and re when there

    is an opening. Again, there is little

    strategy involved.The best level of the game is

    by far level ve where the player is

    stripped of his or her weapons and

    forced to be stealthy. This is a tense,

    fear-inducing part of the game and it

    feels just like what the game should

    have been. Unfortunately, it is

    dulled by the xenomorphs waddling

    around like penguins. It is ridiculous

    to behold, but that is offset by the

    fear of being detected. When the

    xenomorphs approach, they detect

    the player through sound instead of

    sight so staying perfectly still is how

    to make them go away, though it

    seems odd that they cannot see or

    even smell. Sadly, this stealth part

    is short and then it is back to the

    mindless shooting.

    The xenomorphs themselves

    have little variety. There are the xen-

    omorphs who run and then attack,

    those who spit acid from a distance,

    and those who run faster and then

    attack. Monotony can set in quickly

    especially with the repetitive stages

    on the ships. The scenery improves

    once the game switches settings to

    the planet and

    there is more

    variety in the

    stages, so

    the game

    improves a

    little after

    the ship

    levels.

    S p eak -

    ing of the

    sett ings,

    the graph-

    ics feel out-

    dated. The

    colors bet

    the setting and

    the lighting is con- ducive

    to the atmosphere, but the

    graphics do not t a k e

    advantage of the X b o x

    360s power. The humans

    seem like CGI puppets and

    move awkwardly. The running

    motions are okay, but the char-

    acters feet do not always hit the

    ground. Even when characters die,

    and that includes the xenomorphs,

    they can be hovering a couple offeet off of the ground. Other glitches

    pop up throughout the game and

    are a much too common. Most of

    the glitches are graphical and the

    environments take a long time to

    render and look cheap. Additionally,

    the environments are not impressive

    when fully rendered and in one part

    of the game, a ship is only half put-

    together with a lot of empty space.

    The sound is passable. It is

    nothing special but it is not annoy-

    ing. The music is bombastic but for-

    gettable for the more exciting parts.

    What is truly annoying is when the

    game is paused the music keeps

    going as loud as before. Even when

    in the Xbox home menu, the mu-

    sic is still playing as loud as in the

    game. This is extremely irritating as

    pausing the game should imply that

    everything is paused, including the

    music.

    The player character is Corporal

    Christopher T. Winter attached to

    the USS Sephora to investigate the

    disappearance of the USS Sulaco

    and its crew. The crew nds the xen-

    omorphs

    infesting the

    ship and fall

    under at-

    tack. In the

    m e a n t i m e ,

    m e r cen a r i e s

    from Weyland-

    Yutani attack the

    Sephora and her

    crew to cover up their

    misdeeds. Now, Winter

    needs to ght for his life

    against xenomorphs and

    Weyland-Yutani and save his

    fellow marines.

    This story is sub-par. The char-

    acters are completely one-dimen-

    sional. There is nothing to them ex-cept their basic personalities. As a

    result, it is hard to connect to them.

    When one dies, it is hard to feel sad

    or vengeful because all of the char-

    acters are so at.

    In addition, the story explains

    plot points too poorly for proper

    emotional investment so it feels like

    random events happen in the game

    with little explanation. The over

    arching theme is that no marine is

    left behind. This is a great theme,

    but is hammered in so much that

    it becomes annoying. Happily for

    Aliens fans, this game contains

    a lot of callbacks to earlier movies

    which fall at to people unfamiliar

    with the movies. There is a lot offanservice for the fans but non-

    fans are confused and lost. After a

    while, the player forgets about the

    story and just focuses on getting

    through the game.

    The nal aspect of Aliens: Colo-

    nial Marines is the multiplayer. There

    is little to say except that it is fun. It

    pits xenomorphs against marines in

    deathmatch and survival modes. For

    those

    who enjoy on-

    line multiplayer, it is

    great and challenging.

    Players can upgrade the

    xenomorphs in multiplayer

    and have more variety. The

    campaign is multiplayer as

    well, but it is poorly done. The

    split-screen is surprisingly awk-

    ward with neither player having a

    great view of the area and in mul-

    tiplayer the game runs slower. The

    drop-in drop-out co-op is tough for

    the game to handle. Still, the multi-

    player is well done and provides a

    lot of enjoyment.

    Fortunately, the PC scene is

    working on modications to im-

    prove the game. The purpose of

    these mods is to improve gameplay

    and add to the game in terms of

    game modes, gameplay, stability,

    and more. This is great for PC gam-

    ers, but not console gamers. The

    mods cannot improve the story, but

    can improve the gameplay.

    Overall, Aliens: Colonial Ma-

    rines is a mixed bag. The cam-

    paign is awful gameplay and story-

    wise with dumb AI, at characters,

    and little narrative ow. The mul-

    tiplayer truly feels like an Alien

    game and brings great challenges.

    Unfortunately, there is little to attract

    those who are not already fans of

    Alien and hook them to the other

    media. The sad thing about this

    game is that it had so much poten-

    tial. It could have been better, but

    that did not happen. Fortunately for

    the true Alien fans, the mods that

    are coming for PC will provide a rich

    game experience to reward fans of

    the movies.

    Aliens: Colonial Marines doesnt live up to hypeKyle Santi

    Staff Writer

    COURTESYSEGA

  • 7/30/2019 The Oredigger Issue 25 - April 29, 2013

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    f e a t u r e s april 29, 2013page 6

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Deborah Good

    Editor-in-Chief

    Golden lost a war hero this

    week in 1921, as Harry Brown

    died of complications from severe

    poison gas exposure received in

    France during World War I. Brown

    was 31 years and 10 months old.

    He had attempted

    to enlist when the

    United States en-

    tered World War I,

    but was rejected.

    Undeterred, he

    made three more

    attempts and was

    rejected each time. He ultimately

    was drafted and trained at Fort

    Deming before heading to France

    with the Old Hickory division.

    He was a member of the 114th

    machine gun battalion, and it was

    during this battalions drive on the

    Sambre Canal he was gassed.

    Brown fought admirably in six

    major movements and at home

    was a member of the postal ser-

    vice and a forest ranger.

    This week in 1921, a re be-

    gan in H.M. Perrys meat market.

    The cause was unknown, though

    a cigarette was suspected. Perry

    had some insurance, but not

    enough to cover his loss, he said.

    The meat market

    was housed in

    the Avenue Hotel

    Building, and thus

    some of the hotel

    rooms were lled

    with smoke. The

    residents of these

    rooms were forced to ee in their

    night clothing.

    Two boys were nearly suf-

    focated by the smoke, and one

    Herbert Petrie had a close shave

    after entering the burning build-

    ing, believing someone trapped

    inside. The Colorado Transcript

    reported, Unseen by anyone,

    This week in CO history

    Summer is just around the cor-

    ner and it brings with it many out-

    door activities that everyone enjoys.For those considering getting into

    slacklining the type of line a person

    buys can have a large inuence on

    the type of slacklining they will be

    able to do. As with many sports,

    slacklining has several genres such

    as, long lines, high lines, trick lines,

    and primitive set ups.

    For those just learning to slack-

    line, becoming familiar with all the

    genres is impor-

    tant, even if they

    will not be partak-

    ing in them any-

    time soon. Long

    lines are classied

    as any line over

    80 feet in length.

    These lines needa pulley system

    in order to tighten

    them. The cost of

    pulleys, a brake, a

    multiplayer, rope

    and webbing, can cost upwards of

    six hundred dollars depending on

    the quality of the equipment. High

    lines (often also long lines) are de-

    ned as any line sixty feet or higher

    above the ground. These lines re-

    quire all the same equipment but

    also require line lockers, a harness

    for the slackliner, back up webbing,

    and other back up equipment.

    These systems can cost upwards of

    fteen hundred dollars. Besides the

    initial cost, the equipment knowl-

    edge required to set up these linesand advanced skill level required to

    walk these lines makes these lines

    impossible for beginners.

    The other types of slacklining are

    more cost efcient and easier for the

    beginner to learn on and to set up

    in a safe manner. A variety of begin-

    ner slacklines can be bought from

    companies like Gibbon, Slackstar,

    Singing Rock, and others. Normally

    these lines are 2 inches in width,

    use a ratchet system to tension the

    slack line and can range in length

    from 10 to 30 meters, though Gib-

    bon sells some one inch lines, and

    other line varieties. Because of their

    easy setup and relative cheapness,

    ranging from about 50 to 140 dol-

    lars, these lines are the most con-ventional lines. Unfortunately, most

    of these lines, excluding some of

    Gibbons lines, cater too much to

    the beginner, and prevent progres-

    sion once the slackliner is ready to

    move onto more advance slacklin-

    ing.

    The concerns slackliners have

    with these conventional entry level

    slacklines are threefold. First off,

    these lines are static and non-

    elastic, making the line difcult to

    perform tricks on, excluding some

    yoga maneuvers. Additionally, the

    classic line does not behave like the

    webbing used in other advanced

    systems like highlines and long-

    lines, making the transition to more

    advanced slacking difcult. Fur-

    thermore, the heavy ratchet used

    to tighten the line dampens the line

    and gives the lines an awkward de-

    layed wobble. This ratchet problem

    can be reduced in two ways. One

    way is by further tensioning the

    line, but high tension in a static line

    makes the line almost immobile and

    frankly kind of boring. The other is

    by nding a tree wide enough that

    the ratchet is close to the tree or

    other anchor point, reducing the

    amount it can wobble.

    The exception to static lines in

    two inch ratchet tension systems

    are the Gibbon jib and surf lines.

    These are made from an elasticmaterial specically for the user to

    perform tricks on. In fact recent

    developments in slackline elasticity

    created tricklining. Tricklining is a

    competitive sport where competi-

    tors are judged on amplitude, cre-

    ativity, trick difculty, and style.

    The only difference between

    the jib line and the surf line are the

    length of the line and ratchet arm.

    The surf line is the

    longer of the two and

    has the longer ratchet

    arm. The length al-

    lows one to achieve

    larger bounce am-

    plitude and the long

    arm allows one to

    tension the line tohigh levels, further

    adding to the bounce

    height the user may

    obtain. While these

    are not beginner

    lines, athletic and ambitious begin-

    ners should not rule out these lines.

    It is easy for a beginner to set them

    up between short distances and

    learn the basics before attempting

    their rst tricks on these lines. The

    surf line, more expensive than the

    jib lines, is long enough, about 100

    feet, to provide a beginner with a

    good introduction to long lining.

    Other ratchet systems that

    should be considered by a begin-

    ner are the Gibbon owline and

    tubeline. They behave like their 1in long and high line counterparts,

    but are easy and cheap to set up.

    Sometime these lines, as well as

    primitive setups, are criticized by

    beginners as hard to walk due to

    their thin width. This is kind of a

    misnomer. The difculty in walking a

    slackline comes from an inability to

    keep ones legs and body steady on

    the line and rarely from an inability

    to place ones foot on the slackline

    itself.

    The last slackline setup is called

    a primitive setup. Appropriately

    named, climbers created this set-

    up in the early 1980s. This setup,

    sometimes viewed as the purest

    form of slacklining, uses one inch

    (though sometimes 11/16 and 1/2

    inch) webbing. The tensioning sys-

    tem is created with carabiners using

    a pulley with the line wrapped back

    through the pulley system such that

    the friction of one tensioned line on

    the other keeps the system from

    un-tensioning. This setup is still the

    cheapest one can buy. The only

    downfall with this system is that a

    friend is required to help tighten the

    system to an appropriate amount.

    When a beginner is buying their

    rst slackline it is often recom-

    mended that they rst buy a primi-

    tive setup. This system allows them

    to familiarize themselves with some

    of the equipment and setup tech-

    niques that are used later on in long

    line and high line systems. Addition-

    ally, these lines have the same elas-

    tic qualities as long and highlines.

    The beginner slackliner should

    avoid static, two inch wide, ratchet

    tensioned systems, such as the

    Gibbon classic line. These lines,

    while they work well for a while,

    will be quickly outgrown by an

    avid slackliner. Instead the Gibbon

    surine, or a primitive set-up is rec-

    ommended.

    Eric Hake

    Staff Writer

    Beginnersslacklining guide Notable demises Petrie crawled into the room and

    got as far as the partition door

    when a stream of water was

    turned in [sic]. He was knocked

    against a corner and painfully

    hurt. Luckily, he was able to call

    for help before passing out.

    Colorado pioneer Anthony

    Tripp died at St. Lukes hospi-

    tal from pneumonia this week in

    1921. He had lived in Jefferson

    County for 50 years. Tripp was

    born in Cornwall, England in

    1853, and came to Baltimore as

    a boy.

    Later, he moved to Central

    City and engaged in mining in

    Gilpin County until 1879, when

    he moved to Jefferson County,

    taking up a ranch near Guy Hill.

    He retired in 1919 and moved

    to Golden, where he was active

    in the Golden Masonic lodge

    and afliated with the Methodist

    Church. He was survived by his

    wife and ve sons.

    He had attempted to

    enlist when the United

    States entered World

    War I, but was rejected.

    For [beginners], be-

    coming familiar with

    all the genres is im-

    portant, even if they

    will not be partak-

    ing in them anytime

    soon.

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    s p o r t sapril 29, 2013 page 7

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Katerina Gonzales

    Content Managercame up and singled Schirmach-

    er to home, bringing the score to

    3-2 for CCU. Olingers y to deep

    left brought Egeberg home and

    sent the game to the tenth inning.

    In the end, it was another wild

    pitch that sent redshirt junior Kyle

    Wallace to the plate and the Dig-

    gers walked off with the 4-3 win.

    Wallace had walked and ad-vanced on a Schirmacher single

    and another CCU error.

    Nate Olinger took the mound

    again Saturday, and started off

    the game by working through a

    jam and leaving the bases loaded

    in the rst. The Cougars and Ore-

    diggers were scoreless heading

    into the bottom of the third, but

    back-to-back singles by fresh-

    man shortstop Travis Ramos and

    Schirmacher gave Mines a 4-0

    lead. Olinger dominated the rest

    of the game, picking up the com-

    plete game and scattering eight

    hits over eight innings.

    Mines never gave up the lead

    in their second game of the dou-

    bleheader Saturday. Freshman

    lefty Christian Rooney picked up

    his fourth win of the season as he

    went the full seven innings, giv-

    ing up three runs on eleven hits.

    Bothwell, Olinger, Ramos, and

    Schirmacher continued to lead

    Baseball secures three straight wins over CCUThe CSM Orediggers started

    the weekend off great with three

    straight wins against the Colo-

    rado Christian University Cougars

    at home in Golden at Darden

    Field.

    Friday nights game was anail-biter, and the game lasted

    10 innings, spanning three hours

    and nineteen minutes. Red-shirt

    sophomore Ben Gilman took the

    ball for the rst eight innings, al -

    lowing two runs on eight hits and

    three walks while striking out ve.

    Junior Eric Shannon came on in

    relief in the ninth, but two singles,

    an error, and an intentional walk

    brought freshman Nate Olinger in

    to nish.

    Mines scored one run in the

    third inning from sophomore third

    baseman Zach Bothwells double,

    but found themselves down 2-1

    after the fth. After CCU tacked

    on another run in the top of the

    ninth, Mines needed to score two

    runs to keep the game going, and

    they did. Senior inelder Garrett

    Schirmacher and senior outelder

    Bobby Egeberg got it going with

    consecutive walks and both ad-

    vanced on a wild pitch. Bothwell

    the offense as the Orediggers

    won 5-3.

    Mines will play a doubleheader

    Tuesday evening against CCU

    to make up for the snowed-out

    games earlier in the year before

    traveling to Grand Junction to

    face Colorado Mesa in their last

    regular-season series of the year.

    With the wins Saturday, Mines

    record is 18-21 overall and 15-16

    in the RMAC, at No. 5.

    The Orediggers solid pitching deserves credit for an important series win over CCU.

    MICHAEL RODGERS / OREDIGGER

    The No. 12 Colorado School

    of Mines softball team squared off

    against the CSU-Pueblo Thunder

    Wolves in game one of their double-

    header. The lady Orediggers took a

    1-0 lead in the bottom of the third

    inning when Elise

    Dugwyler scored

    on a wild pitch, but

    CSUP answered

    in the top of the

    fourth with a two

    run home run and

    tacked on four more

    unanswered runs in the fth to take

    a 6-1 lead. Molly Thiebaut drove in a

    run in the sixth after Sami Springer

    and Cassie Ford had back-to-back

    singles.Ford, Springer, and Gianna Dun-

    can were two for three in the game

    from the plate, and Thiebaut was

    one for three with an RBI. For the

    rst time in eight starts, pitcher Ash-

    ley Goletz (13-4) took the loss, giving

    up six earned on 10 hits with four

    strikeouts and four walks.

    In the second game of the day,

    donning pink jerseys, the CSM soft-

    ball team overcame just their fth

    loss of the year to drub the home

    team UC-Colorado Springs Moun-

    tain Lions 9-1 in ve innings. The win

    brings Mines to 35-5-1, and 25-3 in

    the RMAC. Having already clinched

    Over the weekend the track

    team competed in the 47th annual

    Hillsdale College Gina Relays in Hill-

    sdale, Michigan.

    In the rst event Senior Tyler

    Curtis broke the school record

    and placed second overall out of

    35 competitors in the

    3000 meter steeple-

    chase nishing with a

    time of 9:50.00. The

    mens 1500 meter was

    a close race with ve

    racers nishing within

    the same second inter-

    val.Senior Russell

    Drummond placed 3rd out of 26

    in the 1500 with a time of 3:50.78.

    He was closely followed by Junior

    Frank Socha who placed 6th with

    a time of 3:52.39 who was also

    followed closely by red-shirt fresh-

    man Drew Kerschieter who took 9th

    place with a time of 3:52.90.

    Senior Hannah Schuster ran the

    womens 1500 meter and broke

    The No. 22 Colorado School of

    Mines golf team, led by junior Mi-

    chael Lee, nished second at the

    RMAC championship last Monday

    and Tuesday in Goodyear, Arizona.

    After day one, Mines sat in sec-

    ond place out of nine teams with

    a total of 590, 12 strokes back of

    leader UC Colorado Springs. Lee

    sat in second after posting rounds of

    Lady Orediggerscontinue to winJared Riemer

    Content Managerthe RMAC for the third consecutive

    year, the lady Orediggers will look to

    nish the year strong with their nal

    games of the year on Sunday.

    The Lady Orediggers hit four

    home runs to tie a season high in the

    win, and Courtney Derus had two

    of those herself and has eight this

    year, going two for three from the

    plate with two RBIs.

    Macy Jones hit her

    fourth home run

    of the year to start

    the game for the

    Orediggers and af-

    ter Duncan walked,

    Springer hit her rst

    home run of the year to give Mines

    a 3-0 lead after just one half inning.

    Those three runs would prove to

    be more than enough of a cushion

    as Kelly Unkrich pitched, giving uponly one run on six hits. It was Un-

    krichs thirty second consecutive

    complete game and she recorded

    six strikeouts while walking none,

    improving to 21-1 on the year. While

    three runs were enough to get the

    win, the Lady Orediggers scored six

    more on the day including four runs

    in the fourth inning.

    Duncan was one for one on the

    day with three walks and Jones also

    had three walks to go along with

    her second inning homer. Kamee

    Vessey and Dugwyler were both one

    for three from the plates each scor-

    ing a run.

    Golf achieves 2nd atRMAC championshipsJared Riemer

    Content Manager72 and 68, three shots back of the

    overall lead.

    Day two was much the same,

    with Mines nishing second place

    out of the nine teams.The defending

    champions of the event simply could

    not overcome their day one decit

    of -12. Mines nished 17 strokes

    back (886) of champion UCCS who

    nished with a team total of 869.

    Lee shot a 76 on day two to come

    in third and earn all-tournament

    honors. Sophomores Jordan Arndt

    (73-79-69-221) and John Ahern

    (71-77-74-222), Junior Kyle Gras-

    sel (78-74-77-229) and senior Chad

    Herges (76-79-77-232) rounded out

    the scorecards for the second place

    Orediggers. Respectively, Arndt and

    Ahem nished seventh and ninth

    and Grassel and Herges nished

    twenty second and thirtieth.

    The next stop for the Orediggers

    will be the NCAA West/South Cen-

    tral Super Regional May 6-9 in Du-

    pont, Washington.

    Track and Field travels to

    Hillsdale Gina RelaysEric Hake

    Staff Writera personal record with a time of

    4:30.95 giving her 10th place out of

    a eld of 28 competitors.

    In the 10,000 meter Gina Van

    Laar Lanser Senior Hannah Cooling

    became the second ever woman

    in Mines history to run the 10,000

    meter under 40 minutes. Hannah

    Cooling beat the 40 minute mark by

    a large margin, running the distance

    in 36:43.62 granting

    her 9th place out of

    a eld of 21 runners.

    Marty Andrie, a red-

    shirt freshman, placed

    8th out of 30 with a

    time of 14.23.71 in the

    5000 meter.

    The most eventfulrace of the day was

    the mens 10,000 meter. In the

    mens 10,000 meter sophomore

    Phil Schneider ran an impressive

    29:37.99, placing 3rd in the eld of

    24 runners and breaking a personal

    record for himself and making his

    way into third place in the school

    record books. Junior Andrew Ep-

    person was close beh`ind Schnei-

    der and placed 9th with a time of

    29:52.15. He also broke his per-

    sonal record and placed 5th in the

    school records. Hardly a second

    behind, sophomore Derek Alcorn

    placed 10th with a time of 29:53.16

    breaking yet another personal re-

    cord and making 6th in the school

    history books.

    The history books had to be

    rewritten once again the following

    day when Hannah Schuster broke

    the Mines school record in the 800

    meter race. This is the second time

    she has broken the 800 meter re-

    cord this year.

    Senior Tyler Curtis followed up

    his record breaking run the day be-

    fore with a 13th place out of 50 run-

    ners in the 1500 meter with a timeof 4:00.78. His team mates Marty

    Andrie and Rick Davey took 22nd

    and 25th respectively.

    In the 800 meter senior Russell

    Drummond and junior Frank Socha

    took 11th with a time of 1:53.17

    and 18th with a time of 1:55.00;

    these were their best times of the

    season.

    The next event for Mines track

    and eld is in Golden on May 5th.

    Tyler Curtis

    broke the school

    record...in the

    3000 meter

    steeplechase

    Colorado School of

    Mines softball team

    squared of against the

    CSU-Pueblo.

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    o p i n i o n april 29, 2013page 8

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Katerina Gonzales

    Content Manager

    For years, computers have

    advanced and thrived all over the

    globe, but starting Fall 2015 at

    Colorado School of Mines, com-

    puters will now be required to

    speak English.

    There are thousands of pro-

    gramming languages and dialects,

    such as C++, Java, and Fortran

    which are all offered as courses at

    CSM. Many students must learn

    either C++ or Java, but with the

    development of English-speaking

    computers and the new bulletin

    change, only Computer Sciencestudents will be required to take

    programming concepts.

    Computers have developed

    enough that it is time to take the

    next step, said a CSM ofcial.

    We are recruiting some of our top

    graduates from the CS depart-

    ment to program this new lan-

    guage and begin implementing it

    into the major computing we do

    here at Mines.

    Instead of the structure that

    most languages have, program-

    ming in English will be structured

    much in paragraph form. The

    language will not be much differ-

    ent to simple commands. For ex-

    ample, Take the average of this

    list of numbers will replace hav-

    ing to loop through each element

    of an array and return the sum

    divided by the length of the array.

    The Engl ish language will also behelpful in the realm of graphics as

    the programmer will only need to

    explicitly describe what he or she

    is trying to display. There will be no

    need to set colors and styles, but

    Computers forced to speak English

    Minds at MinesAdvice to younger selfKaterina GonzalesContent Manager

    Editorials Policy

    The Oredigger is a designated public forum.

    Editors have the authority to make all con-

    tent decisions without censorship or advanceapproval and may edit submitted pieces for

    length so long as the original meaning of the

    piece is unchanged. Opinions contained withinthe Opinion Section do not necessarily reect

    those of Colorado School of Mines or The Ore-digger. The Oredigger does not accept submis-

    sions without identifcation and will consider

    all requests for anonymity in publication on acase-by-case basis. Submissions less than 300

    words will receive preference.

    The end of the year is a time for many things, including frantically get-

    ting projects done, studying for nals, and cleaning out the room for the

    summer to move back home for a little while. The end of the year also

    provides a time to look back and learn. This week, Minds at Mines asked,

    What would you say to the incoming freshman version of yourself?

    Dont trust anyone, and if youre sick for

    more than a month, go to the health center!

    Antonia McMullan

    Get as much sleep as you can. If you can

    take a nap, DO IT!

    Andrea Christians

    Study hard, trust yourself, dont give up,

    and ask for help.

    Mengyuan Yu

    Never take 19 credit hours!

    Corbett Crook

    College can be stressful but not everything

    has to be about homework, you can do

    other stuff too.

    Nohemi Almaraz

    rather a simple Make a tic-tac-

    toe game with a pink background

    will sufce.

    Others are skeptical on how

    well both the computers and the

    students will be able to communi-

    cate with each other. It is a known

    fact that Mines students and any

    student majoring in a technical

    eld across the country are unable

    to communicate effectively, both

    orally and written, said one critic.

    I fear for our future.

    The LAIS department is ex-

    cited, and the Writing Center will

    begin to extend hours in anticipa-

    tion of students needing help on

    the programming homework.Overall, CSM ofcials are ex-

    cited about what the new change

    could bring in the coming decades

    as the language spreads to other

    technology.

    l i

    www.sudoku-puzzles.net

    l

    Study Break