the paradox of expected punishment, busc

7/27/2019 The Paradox of Expected Punishment, Busc

1/28Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1121129

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EDGARDO BUSCAGLIA1

Director, International Law and Economic Development Center; ITAM School of

Law (Mxico); Columbia University (USA)

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2/28Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1121129

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10/28

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11/28

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12/28

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13/28

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14/28

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15/28

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

JUDERRORS

60

120

ORGC

RIME

Afghanistan

Venezuela, R

PakistanEquatorial G

Russian Fede

Ecuador

Nigeria

Romania

Cote d'IvoirLebanon

Moldova

East Timor

Honduras

Indonesia

Mexico

El Salvador

BelarusZimbabwe

Guatemala

Egypt, Arab

Serbia

Paraguay

Dominican Re

BoliviaZambiaMozambique

Yemen, Rep.

MongoliaMorocco

CyprusAlgeriaMacao, China

Albania

China

Argentina

Ukraine

Vanatu

Brazil

Nicaragua

Nauru

Croatia

Thailand

Philippines

Namibia

Peru

Iran, Islami

Andora

Kenya

Bulgaria

IndiaBarbadosSlovak Repub

Estonia

Bahamas, The

Costa Rica

Oman

South Africa

Poland

Uzbekistan

Sri LankaPortugal

Malaysia

Panama

Jamaica

Puerto Rico

Uganda

Italy

Belgium

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16/28

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17/28

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

HICORRUPT

60

120

ORGCRIME

Afghanistan


Nigeria

LebanonEast Timor

Cote d'Ivoir

Albania

IndonesiaParaguay

Guatemala

Yemen, Rep.

Mexico

Ecuador

CyprusAlgeria

Venezuela, R

ZimbabweBelarus

Peru

Egypt, Arab

Argentina

VanatuSouth AfricaUzbekistan

Bolivia

Russian Fede

Malaysia

Philippines

Jamaica

Serbia

BrazilCroatia

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Mongolia

Ukraine

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Nauru

Iran, IslamiNamibia

NicaraguaThailandIndiaSlovak Repub

Dominican Re

Moldova

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Kenya

Honduras

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Bulgaria

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Oman

Barbados

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Sri LankaPortugal

PanamaUganda

Italy

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18/28

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19/28

0 5 10 15 20

JUDINTSYSIN

60

120

ORGCR

IME

Belgium

Uganda

Panama

Italy

Venezuela, R

Afghanistan


Russian Fede

Romania

Lebanon

Nigeria

Moldova

Indonesia

Mexico

Honduras

BelarusZimbabwe

El Salvador

Guatemala

Ecuador

Paraguay

Egypt, Arab

SerbiaZambiaMozambique

Cote d'Ivoir

Bolivia

Yemen, Rep.

Dominican Re

Mongolia

East Timor

Morocco

CyprusAlgeriaMacao, China

Ukraine

Nicaragua

China

Thailand

Vanatu

BrazilCroatiaAlbania

Andora

Nauru

Philippines

Argentina

Peru

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Iran, Islami

IndiaBarbados

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20/28

12 24

PREVENTION

-100

0

100

200

OR

GCRIME

Equatorial G

Mexico

Pakistan

East Timor

Ireland

Germany

Liechtenstei

India

Iceland

FinlandDenmarkUnited State

AustriaCanadaIsrael

Australia

Luxembourg

Greece

United KingdFrance

Sweden

Hungary

Switzerland

Lithuania

Hong Kong, C

Netherlands

Chile

New Zealand

Saint LuciaSaudi Arabia

SeychellesUnited ArabJapan

QatarSan MarinoSpainCzech RepublColombia

Jordan

Korea, Rep.Singapore

SloveniaLatviaMalta

Estonia

PortugalSri LankaPuerto Rico

Belgium

Andora

Poland

Barbados

Egypt, Arab

Costa RicaUganda

Bahamas, The

Italy

BulgariaSouth Africa

Thailand

Oman

Iran, Islami

China

Slovak Repub

Ukraine

Vanatu

Jamaica

CyprusNauruKenya

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Dominican Re

Norway

El Salvador

UzbekistanMacao, ChinaAlgeria

Namibia

HondurasZimbabwe

Brazil

Malaysia

Ecuador

Peru

Croatia

MongoliaBolivia

BelarusPhilippinesZambia

Panama

Albania

Mozambique

Venezuela, R

Serbia

Argentina

Paraguay

RomaniaMoldova

Morocco

GuatemalaRussian Fede

Yemen, Rep.

Lebanon

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