the parts and function of the brain
TRANSCRIPT
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the Parts & Functions
of the Brain
Members:
Bryan Agustin OculamLea Mae Eliron
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The brain can be divided intofour sections , which areknown's as lobes. The frontal
lobe, pariental lobe, occipitallobe and temporal lobe havebeen associated with differentfunctions ranging from
reasoning to auditoryperception.
The Anatomy of the Brain
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The four of the
is located at the front of the brain and is associatedwith reasoning, motor skills , higher level cognition , and
expressive language. At the back of the frontal lobe, near the
central sulcus lies the motor cortex. This area of the brain
receives information from various lobes of the brain andutilizes this information to carry out body movements.
is located in the middle section of the brain and isassociated with processing tactile sensory information such aspressure, touch, and pain. A portion of the brain known as the
somatosensory cortex is located in the lobe and is essential to
the processing of the bodys sense.
Legends:
Medulla
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is located on the bottom section of the brain. This lobe is also the
location of the primary auditory cortex, which is important for interpretingsounds and the language we hear. The hippocampus is also located in thetemporal lobe, which is why this portion of the brain is also heavilyassociated with the formation of memories.
is located at the back portion of the brain and is associated withinterpreting visual stimuli and information. The primary visual cortex, whichreceives and interprets information from the retinas of the eyes, is located in
the occipital lobe.
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The brain stem is comprisedof the hindbrain andmidbrain. The hindbraincontains structures includingmedulla, the pons and thereticular formation.
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Located above the brainstem, the thalamus processes and
relays movement and sensory information. It is essentially
a relay station, taking in sensory information and then
passing it on to the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex also
sends information to the thalamus, which then sends thisinformation to other systems.
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The brain is made up of many specializedareas that work together: The cortex is the outermost layer ofbrain cells. Thinking and voluntarymovements begin in the cortex. The brain stem is between the spinal
cord and the rest of the brain. Basicfunctions like breathing and sleep arecontrolled here. The basal ganglia are a cluster ofstructures in the center of the brain. The
basal ganglia coordinate messagesbetween multiple other brain areas. The cerebellum is at the base and theback of the brain. The cerebellum isresponsible for coordination and balance.
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