the past tense (i). reflecting reflecting on on language language
TRANSCRIPT
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The Past Tense (I)The Past Tense (I)
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ReflectingReflecting
onon
LanguageLanguage
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We use the simple We use the simple past to speak about past to speak about
actions that finished actions that finished at a stated time in the at a stated time in the
past.past.
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subjectsubject ++action verbaction verb(past form)(past form)
FormForm
II workworkeded..
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Time ExpressionsTime Expressions
yesterdayyesterday yearyear
lastlast weekweek
monthmonth
SaturdaySaturday
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arrivearrivewaitwait
acceptacceptenjoyenjoyreturnreturndancedance
arrivearrivewaitwait
acceptacceptenjoyenjoyreturnreturndancedance
edededededed
edededed
eded
Regular VerbsRegular Verbs
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The ending -The ending -eded is is pronounced:pronounced:
/d//d/ después de todos los después de todos los sonidos vocálicos y de los sonidos vocálicos y de los sonidos consonánticos quesonidos consonánticos que
vibran (voiced sounds)vibran (voiced sounds)
Excepto después de /d/
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plannedplanned
playedplayed
returnedreturned
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The ending -The ending -eded is is pronounced:pronounced:
/t//t/ después de todos los después de todos los sonidos consonantes quesonidos consonantes que
no vibran (voiceless sounds)no vibran (voiceless sounds)
Excepto después de /t/
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kissedkissed
danceddanced
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The ending -The ending -eded is is pronounced:pronounced:
/id//id/ después de después de /d/ y /t//d/ y /t/
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protectedprotected
intendedintended
acceptedaccepted
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PracticePractice
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Tick the most appropriate Tick the most appropriate pronunciation pronunciation
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returnedreturned
acceptedaccepted
arrivedarrived
danceddanced
/id//id/ /d//d/ /t//t/
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Select the verb that best Select the verb that best suits what you did.suits what you did.
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What did you do yesterday?What did you do yesterday?
1.1. worked – cleaned – paintedworked – cleaned – painted
2.2. washed – cooked – studiedwashed – cooked – studied
3.3. played – danced – watched played – danced – watched TVTV
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Are they referring to:Are they referring to:
a.a. present activities.present activities.
b.b. future activities.future activities.
c.c. past activities.past activities.
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Complete the rap by providing Complete the rap by providing
a verb according to the a verb according to the
situation described. situation described.
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Finish the rapFinish the rap
What did you do today?What did you do today?
I _____my floors.I _____my floors.
Your ______?Your ______?
Yes! I _____ my floors all Yes! I _____ my floors all day!day!
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What did you do today?What did you do today?
I _____my house.I _____my house.
Your ______?Your ______?
Yes! I _____ my house all Yes! I _____ my house all day!day!
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What did you do today?What did you do today?
I _____my porch.I _____my porch.
Your ______?Your ______?
Yes! I _____ my porch all Yes! I _____ my porch all day!day!
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What did you do today?What did you do today?
I _____my sink.I _____my sink.
Your ______?Your ______?
Yes! I _____ my sink all Yes! I _____ my sink all day!day!
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I ______ my floors.I ______ my floors.
I ______ my house.I ______ my house.
I _____my porch.I _____my porch.
I ____ my sink.I ____ my sink.
We worked at home all We worked at home all day!day!
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Possible answers Possible answers
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What did you do today?What did you do today?
I I washedwashed my floors. my floors.
Your Your floorsfloors??
Yes! I Yes! I cleanedcleaned my floors all my floors all day!day!
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What did you do today?What did you do today?
I I cleanedcleaned my house. my house.
Your Your househouse??
Yes! I Yes! I cleanedcleaned my house all my house all day!day!
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What did you do today?What did you do today?
I I painted painted my porch.my porch.
Your Your porchporch??
Yes! I Yes! I painted painted my porch all my porch all day!day!
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What did you do today?What did you do today?
I I fixedfixed my sink. my sink.
Your Your sinksink??
Yes! I Yes! I fixedfixed my sink all my sink all day!day!
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I washed my floors.I washed my floors.
I cleaned my house.I cleaned my house.
I painted my porch.I painted my porch.
I fixed my sink.I fixed my sink.
We worked at home all We worked at home all day!day!