Gerunds & Gerunds & Gerund Gerund PhrasesPhrases

Showcase your Showcase your WORD CHOICE WORD CHOICE and increase and increase

your evidence your evidence of of

SENTENCE SENTENCE FLUENCYFLUENCY

Gerunds & Gerunds & Gerund Gerund PhrasesPhrases

A form of verb (action word)A form of verb (action word)Ends in –ingEnds in –ingActs like a nounActs like a noun

Examples: 1. Sleeping late on the weekends is one

of my favorite activities.2. Cleaning my room is my least favorite

weekend chore.3. Driving with my parents is frustrating

because they listen to terrible music.

Change the verb in the sentence to a GerundGerund and rewrite the sentence,

starting it with a GerundGerund.

1. My mother drives too fast!DrivingDriving way too fast down the turnpike, my motherway too fast down the turnpike, my motherfinally received a speeding ticket.finally received a speeding ticket.

2. She lost her driver’s license because she would always speed.LosingLosing her driver’s license was a consequence myher driver’s license was a consequence mymother endured due to her speeding choices.mother endured due to her speeding choices.

Gerunds & Gerunds & Gerund Gerund PhrasesPhrases

Change the verb in the sentence to a GerundGerund and rewrite the sentence, starting it with a GerundGerund.

4. Eric manages all the garbage trucks in Miami.ManagingManaging all the garbage trucks in Miami is a huge job for Eric.

5. Scott spends all his free time on the golf course.Spending Spending his free time on the golf course allows Scott to relieve stress.

6. Brianna fulfilled her life’s ambition by winning the dance contest.FulfillingFulfilling her life’s ambition, Brianna won the dance contest.

Gerunds & Gerunds & Gerund Gerund PhrasesPhrases

A A Gerund Phrase Gerund Phrase will begin with a will begin with a gerund gerund ((an “ing” wordan “ing” word) and will include other ) and will include other modifiers and/or objectsmodifiers and/or objects. . Gerund Phrases Gerund Phrases always function as nouns, so they will be always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence.in the sentence.

Jamming too much clothing into a washing machine will result in disaster.Jamming too much clothing into a washing machine = gerund phrase, the subject of the verb “will resultwill result”.Bernard hates buttering toast with a fork.Buttering toast with a fork = gerund phrase, the direct object of the verb “hates”.

A A Gerund Phrase Gerund Phrase will begin with a will begin with a gerund gerund ((an “ing” an “ing” wordword) and will include other ) and will include other modifiers and/or objectsmodifiers and/or objects. . Gerund Phrases Gerund Phrases always function as nouns, so they will be always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence.sentence.

Gerunds & Gerunds & Gerund Gerund PhrasesPhrases

Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair.Eating ice cream on a windy day = subject of the verb can be.A more disastrous activity for long-haired people is blowing giant bubble gum bubbles with the car windows down.Blowing giant bubble gum bubbles with the car windows down = subject complement of the verb is.