the periodic table. the table in general ► columns called families elements have similar...

55
The Periodic Table The Periodic Table

Upload: gary-owens

Post on 12-Jan-2016

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

The Periodic TableThe Periodic Table

Page 2: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

The Periodic Table The Periodic Table

Page 3: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

The Table in GeneralThe Table in General

►ColumnsColumns Called familiesCalled families Elements have similar propertiesElements have similar properties As you go from top to bottom elements As you go from top to bottom elements

get largerget larger Elements in a family have properties in Elements in a family have properties in

commoncommon

Page 4: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

SmallestElement#1

LargestElement#114

As the Atomic Number gets bigger the atom gets bigger… Physically larger in size!

Page 5: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

The Table in GeneralThe Table in General

►Rows: (Periods)Rows: (Periods) First elements very active solidsFirst elements very active solids Last element non reactive gasLast element non reactive gas

Page 6: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Rows: (Periods)Rows: (Periods)

ReactiveMetallic Solid

Non-ReactiveNon-Metallic Gas

Page 7: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

The Table in GeneralThe Table in General

►Rows: (Periods)Rows: (Periods) Get less reactive as you move from left to Get less reactive as you move from left to

rightright Reactivity:Reactivity: means to lose electrons means to lose electrons Atoms become less metallic left to rightAtoms become less metallic left to right

Page 8: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Rows: (Periods)Rows: (Periods)

More ReactiveMore Metallic

Less ReactiveLess Metallic

Page 9: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Page 10: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

1. Alkali Metals1. Alkali Metals

►Color all these elements one Color all these elements one color and add it to your key color and add it to your key

►One electron in the valence shellOne electron in the valence shell►Soft less dense metalsSoft less dense metals►Most reactive of all metalsMost reactive of all metals►React with water to form basesReact with water to form bases►Never found free in natureNever found free in nature►Found in soap, salt, baking sodaFound in soap, salt, baking soda

Page 11: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals ___________ Alkaline Earth ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Page 12: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

2. Alkaline Earth Metals2. Alkaline Earth Metals

►Color all these elements one Color all these elements one color and add it to your keycolor and add it to your key

►Two electrons in the valence shellTwo electrons in the valence shell►Harder, higher melting point and Harder, higher melting point and

more dense than Alkali more dense than Alkali ►Also highly reactiveAlso highly reactive►Never found free in natureNever found free in nature

Page 13: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals ___________ Alkaline Earth ___________ Transition ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

Page 14: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

3 – 12 Transition Elements3 – 12 Transition Elements

►Color all these elements one color and Color all these elements one color and add it to your keyadd it to your key

►Good conductors of heat and electricityGood conductors of heat and electricity►Higher melting point than either of the Higher melting point than either of the

first two familiesfirst two families►Some are hard and brittleSome are hard and brittle►Combine with oxygen to form oxidesCombine with oxygen to form oxides►Form brightly colored compoundsForm brightly colored compounds

Page 15: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

3 to 12 Transition Elements3 to 12 Transition Elements

Page 16: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals ___________ Alkaline Earth ___________ Transition ___________ Rare Earth ___________ ___________ ___________

Page 17: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Rare Earth ElementsRare Earth Elements

►Color all these elements one color Color all these elements one color label their names and add it to your label their names and add it to your keykey

►22ndnd row Actinide Series: row Actinide Series: All but All but three are synthetic (man made)three are synthetic (man made)

►Best known are Uranium and Best known are Uranium and plutonium which are used as nuclear plutonium which are used as nuclear fuels fuels

Page 18: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Rare Earth ElementsRare Earth Elements

►Color all these elements one color label Color all these elements one color label their names and add it to your keytheir names and add it to your key

►11stst row Lanthanide Series: row Lanthanide Series: Soft, Soft, malleable, high luster, great conductors, malleable, high luster, great conductors, used to make alloys (mixed with other used to make alloys (mixed with other elements to gain more desirable elements to gain more desirable properties than the element alone)properties than the element alone)

►All elements have very similar properties All elements have very similar properties

Page 19: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals ___________ Alkaline Earth ___________ Transition ___________ Rare Earth ___________ Boron Family ___________

Page 20: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

13 Boron Family13 Boron Family

►Color all these elements one color Color all these elements one color and add it to your keyand add it to your key

►Three electrons in the valence Three electrons in the valence shellshell

►Aluminum is third most common Aluminum is third most common element on earthelement on earth

Page 21: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals Carbon Alkaline Earth ___________ Transition ___________ Rare Earth ___________ Boron Family ___________

Page 22: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

14 Carbon Family14 Carbon Family

► Color all these elements one color and Color all these elements one color and add it to your keyadd it to your key

► Four electrons in the valence shellFour electrons in the valence shell► Forms organic compoundsForms organic compounds► Silicon second most abundant in Silicon second most abundant in

earths crust and is a metalloidearths crust and is a metalloid► Germanium is a metalloid used in Germanium is a metalloid used in

transistorstransistors► Tin resists rusting and corrosionTin resists rusting and corrosion► Lead is very dense and poisonous Lead is very dense and poisonous

Page 23: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals Carbon Alkaline Earth Nitrogen Transition ___________ Rare Earth ___________ Boron Family ___________

Page 24: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

15 Nitrogen Family15 Nitrogen Family

►Color all these elements one Color all these elements one color and add it to your keycolor and add it to your key

►5 electrons in the outer shell5 electrons in the outer shell►Nitrogen : Most abundant Nitrogen : Most abundant

element in earths atmosphere, element in earths atmosphere, stable, does not combine easily, stable, does not combine easily, used in fertilizer, dyes Ex: (NHused in fertilizer, dyes Ex: (NH33) ) Ammonia Ammonia

►Phosphorus: Match tipsPhosphorus: Match tips►Arsenic: rat poisonArsenic: rat poison

Page 25: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals Carbon Alkaline Earth Nitrogen Transition Oxygen Rare Earth ___________ Boron Family ___________

Page 26: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

16 Oxygen Family16 Oxygen Family

►Color all these elements one color Color all these elements one color and add it to your keyand add it to your key

►6 electrons in outer shell6 electrons in outer shell►Oxygen: Very reactive, combines Oxygen: Very reactive, combines

with most other elements, with most other elements, supports burningsupports burning

►Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium: Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium: brittle, make variety of brittle, make variety of compoundscompounds

Page 27: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals Carbon Alkaline Earth Nitrogen Transition Oxygen Rare Earth Halogen Boron Family ___________

Page 28: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

17 Halogen Family17 Halogen Family

► Color all these elements one color and Color all these elements one color and add it to your keyadd it to your key

► Seven electrons in the valence shellSeven electrons in the valence shell► Name comes from two Greek words, Name comes from two Greek words,

Halo Gens, this means- Salt Producing.Halo Gens, this means- Salt Producing.► Most chemically reactive non-metalsMost chemically reactive non-metals► Never found free in natureNever found free in nature► As gases form diatonic elements ex: FAs gases form diatonic elements ex: F22, ,

ClCl22► Combine with metals to form salts ex: Combine with metals to form salts ex:

NaCl= table saltNaCl= table salt

Page 29: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals Carbon Alkaline Earth Nitrogen Transition Oxygen Rare Earth Halogen Boron Family Noble Gases

Page 30: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

18 Noble Gases18 Noble Gases

►Color all these elements one color Color all these elements one color and add it to your keyand add it to your key

►Full Valence (outer electron) shell, Full Valence (outer electron) shell, He 2 electrons the rest 8 He 2 electrons the rest 8 electronselectrons

► Inert, do not combine with other Inert, do not combine with other elementselements

►He- balloons, Ne- signs, Ar- fill in He- balloons, Ne- signs, Ar- fill in windows, Xe- photographic lamps, windows, Xe- photographic lamps,

Rn- Treats cancer Rn- Treats cancer

Page 31: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Hydrogen- All aloneHydrogen- All alone

►Color this element one color and add it Color this element one color and add it to your keyto your key

►One valence electronOne valence electron►Highly reactiveHighly reactive►Highly combustibleHighly combustible►Colorless gas at room temperatureColorless gas at room temperature

Page 32: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Lanthanide Series

Actinide Series

Periodic Periodic Table of the Elements of the Elements1- New designation

IA- Original designation18

VIIIA

17

VIIA

16

VIA

12

IIB

13

IIIA

14

IVA

15

VA

7

VIIB

8 9

VIIIB

10 11

IB

2

IIA

3

IIIB

4

IVB

5

VB

6

VIB

2

6

5

7

3

4

1

Rare Earth Elements

Alkali Metals Carbon Alkaline Earth Nitrogen Transition Oxygen Rare Earth Halogen Boron Family Noble Gases

Page 33: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Three CategoriesThree Categories

►MetalsMetals►Non-MetalsNon-Metals►Metalloids Metalloids

Page 34: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Properties of a MetalProperties of a Metal

►PhysicalPhysical superior electric and thermal conductivitysuperior electric and thermal conductivity high luster high luster High densityHigh density Malleable- ability to be deformed under Malleable- ability to be deformed under

stress without cleaving (breaking) stress without cleaving (breaking) Alkali & Alkaline Earth metals are Alkali & Alkaline Earth metals are

extremely reactive, low density, hardness, extremely reactive, low density, hardness, and melting pointsand melting points

Page 35: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Properties of a MetalProperties of a Metal

►ChemicalChemical Form positively charged ionsForm positively charged ions Metals can be easily oxidized. Oxidation is Metals can be easily oxidized. Oxidation is

informally known as the process of informally known as the process of corrosion corrosion

Metals can react with acid Metals can react with acid Some metals, like sodium or calcium will Some metals, like sodium or calcium will

react with water to make a base react with water to make a base

Page 36: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Metalloids: Draw the step ladder Metalloids: Draw the step ladder & identify the metalloids (use & identify the metalloids (use

spots)spots)• Draw in the step ladder and mark the Metalloids.

Page 37: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Definition of a Metalloid Definition of a Metalloid

►Found in the area between the metals Found in the area between the metals and the nonmetals on the Periodic and the nonmetals on the Periodic TableTable

►Sometimes called semi-metals and Sometimes called semi-metals and have characteristics that are similar to have characteristics that are similar to both metals and nonmetals. both metals and nonmetals.

Page 38: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Non-Metal: Identify the non-Non-Metal: Identify the non-metals (use stripes)metals (use stripes)

• Mark the Non-Metals

Page 39: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Properties of a Non-MetalProperties of a Non-Metal►PhysicalPhysical

low electrical conductivitylow electrical conductivity brittle when solidbrittle when solid Most are solid and gas (Bromine is a Most are solid and gas (Bromine is a

liquid)liquid) dulldull Do not conduct heat end electricity wellDo not conduct heat end electricity well lower melting points and boiling points lower melting points and boiling points

than metals than metals ►ChemicalChemical

Form negatively charged ionsForm negatively charged ions

Page 40: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Read the ElementRead the Element

7777

IrIrIridiumIridium

192.217192.217

992288181832321515

22

66

Page 41: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines _________________________Vertical lines _________________________► Horizontal rows________________________Horizontal rows________________________► Most elements are _______________________Most elements are _______________________► Elements on the zigzag are __________________Elements on the zigzag are __________________► Elements in the top right are _________________Elements in the top right are _________________► 1 electron reactive family____________________1 electron reactive family____________________► 2 electron reactive family____________________2 electron reactive family____________________► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 42: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows________________________Horizontal rows________________________► Most elements are _______________________Most elements are _______________________► Elements on the zigzag are __________________Elements on the zigzag are __________________► Elements in the top right are _________________Elements in the top right are _________________► 1 electron reactive family____________________1 electron reactive family____________________► 2 electron reactive family____________________2 electron reactive family____________________► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 43: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are _______________________Most elements are _______________________► Elements on the zigzag are __________________Elements on the zigzag are __________________► Elements in the top right are _________________Elements in the top right are _________________► 1 electron reactive family____________________1 electron reactive family____________________► 2 electron reactive family____________________2 electron reactive family____________________► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 44: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are __________________Elements on the zigzag are __________________► Elements in the top right are _________________Elements in the top right are _________________► 1 electron reactive family____________________1 electron reactive family____________________► 2 electron reactive family____________________2 electron reactive family____________________► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 45: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are _________________Elements in the top right are _________________► 1 electron reactive family____________________1 electron reactive family____________________► 2 electron reactive family____________________2 electron reactive family____________________► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 46: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family____________________1 electron reactive family____________________► 2 electron reactive family____________________2 electron reactive family____________________► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out Second row that is pulled out

__________________________________

Page 47: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family 1 electron reactive family Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals► 2 electron reactive family____________________2 electron reactive family____________________► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out First row that is pulled out

______________________________________► Second row that is pulled out Second row that is pulled out

__________________________________

Page 48: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family 1 electron reactive family Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals► 2 electron reactive family 2 electron reactive family Alkaline EarthAlkaline Earth► 3-12 families______________________________3-12 families______________________________► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 49: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family 1 electron reactive family Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals► 2 electron reactive family 2 electron reactive family Alkaline EarthAlkaline Earth► 3-12 families 3-12 families Transition ElementsTransition Elements► Elements that form salts_____________________Elements that form salts_____________________► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 50: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family 1 electron reactive family Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals► 2 electron reactive family 2 electron reactive family Alkaline EarthAlkaline Earth► 3-12 families 3-12 families Transition ElementsTransition Elements► Elements that form salts Elements that form salts Halogens Halogens ► Elements that do not react___________________Elements that do not react___________________► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out _________________Second row that is pulled out _________________

Page 51: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family 1 electron reactive family Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals► 2 electron reactive family 2 electron reactive family Alkaline EarthAlkaline Earth► 3-12 families 3-12 families Transition ElementsTransition Elements► Elements that form salts Elements that form salts Halogens Halogens ► Elements that do not react Elements that do not react Nobel Gasses Nobel Gasses ► First row that is pulled out ___________________First row that is pulled out ___________________► Second row that is pulled out Second row that is pulled out

__________________________________

Page 52: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family 1 electron reactive family Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals► 2 electron reactive family 2 electron reactive family Alkaline EarthAlkaline Earth► 3-12 families 3-12 families Transition ElementsTransition Elements► Elements that form salts Elements that form salts Halogens Halogens ► Elements that do not react Elements that do not react Nobel Gasses Nobel Gasses ► First row that is pulled out First row that is pulled out Lanthanide Series Lanthanide Series ► Second row that is pulled out Second row that is pulled out

__________________________________

Page 53: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Family Ties ReviewFamily Ties Review► Vertical lines Vertical lines Families Families ► Horizontal rows Horizontal rows PeriodsPeriods ► Most elements are Most elements are MetalsMetals► Elements on the zigzag are Elements on the zigzag are Metalloids Metalloids ► Elements in the top right are Elements in the top right are Non-MetalsNon-Metals► 1 electron reactive family 1 electron reactive family Alkali MetalsAlkali Metals► 2 electron reactive family 2 electron reactive family Alkaline EarthAlkaline Earth► 3-12 families 3-12 families Transition ElementsTransition Elements► Elements that form salts Elements that form salts Halogens Halogens ► Elements that do not react Elements that do not react Nobel Gasses Nobel Gasses ► First row that is pulled out First row that is pulled out Lanthanide Series Lanthanide Series ► Second row that is pulled out Second row that is pulled out Actinide SeriesActinide Series

Page 54: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

Element Example Element Example

1. Element1. Element Chlorine Chlorine

3. Atomic Mass3. Atomic Mass

4. Atomic number 4. Atomic number

5. Family5. Family

6. Period6. Period

2. Symbol2. Symbol ClCl

35.45335.453

1717

33

1717

Page 55: The Periodic Table. The Table in General ► Columns  Called families  Elements have similar properties  As you go from top to bottom elements get

1. Element __________________1. Element __________________

2. Symbol___________________2. Symbol___________________

3. Atomic Mass________________3. Atomic Mass________________

4. Atomic number______________4. Atomic number______________

5. Family____________________5. Family____________________

6. Period____________________6. Period____________________