the photographic collectors’ club of great britain ... · contents and index 1998 - 2009 issues...

Contents and Index1998 - 2009

Issues 84 -130

Indexed by Bernie Curtis

The previous index, by Michael Pritchard, covered from 1977 up to the end of 1997, andincludes a history of the magazine.

The Photographic Collectors’Club of Great Britain

The Photographic Collectors’ Club International Ltd. Registered in England No: 4861532.Registered Office: 5 Buntingford Road, Puckeridge, Ware SG11 1RT

www.pccgb.com

© 2002-2010 Photographic Collectors Club of Great Britain.ISSN 0953-4067

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system ortransmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publishers.

Photographicaw o r l d

Photographica World Index 1998 - 2009

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Contents List No. 8411 Photography in Manchester 1850 1855. In a major research article, Geoff Hough examines the origins of commercial photog-

raphy in Manchester in this crucial period23 The Voigtländer Bijou reflex camera. Bob White24 The ‘stereo’ Agfa Solinette camera. Jack Lloyd26 Two alternative rangefinder system cameras. Kevin Greensill compares and contrasts the Retina IIIS and Werra30 Duo Ensign Box camera in use. Eric Lock30 An Encounter with a rare 127. Tony Bray32 “From today painting is dead”. History may be fact, but it can be distorted as Roger Taylor discovered33 Undervalued collectables Are John Thompson’s choice cameras the next big (Collectable) thing?36 A Tale of two Kolibris. Peter Aspin37 Visit to Leica Sölms Summer 1997. Mike Hardy spent time looking around Leica’s factory40 Coupling Clip ons for still cameras. John Cook42 The Half a Crown box camera. Dealer and Collector Kenneth Berg recalls the origins of a career in photo retailing

No. 8511 A Battle Lost. The Ensign Commando camera. Adrian Richmond, in a major piece of new research looks at the development

of the Ensign Commando and its Japanese copy19 The Selenium Cell Exposure Meter. David Bayliss22 127 Cutting Jig. Leslie Gilmore24 Inside the Subminiature. The Minox B Nigel Richards25 The Joint School of Photography Museum. Rob Clayton visited this museum and reports on its future26 The Iskra. Peter Aspin28 Cycling and Photography. Bob White revisits this subject, this time in greater depth33 The Olympus Trip – Does this camera offer the collector photographer anything? Kevin Greensill suggests that it does34 Vidil Film: A Mystery Solved. This film offered photographers the chance to compose their pictures on a ground glass before

using rollfilm to record the scene. Eaton S Lothrop shows how and explores the history of a remarkable product38 The collecting scene in South Africa. Don Smith looks at what’s happening and where the action is40 One Man’s Icarette Special. Bob Halligan42 What’s in a Name? Terry Hardy42 Camera Restoration. Mike Cowan

No. 8611 More than Meets the Eye. Bob White discovered a French made Nil Melior camera and found that there was far more to the

camera than there initially appeared13 The Ambi Silette. Ian Platt FRPS15 People and Place: Redbridge Museum and Ilford Ltd. Clare Hunt looks at the history of the Redbridge Museum Ilford collec-

tion18 Collecting amateur ciné cameras. A survey of this under collected area is presented by John Wade24 My Retinas. Don Smith looks at three recent purchases26 The last Contax copy? Max Alderson28 Agfa Reflex: Action or Reaction. Brian Wilkinson presents a survey of the Agfa’s Colorflex, Ambiflex, Flexilette, and Opti-

ma reflex cameras32 Unusual names. Eric Lock takes a light hearted look at camera names33 Matchbox/Cigarette Pack subminiature spy cameras. Jerry Friedman looks at this fascinating area of collecting38 Camera Repairs No. 3 – Contaflex Super B. Continuing his series Dave Todd tackles a classic camera from Zeiss Ikon41 The 35mm Cassette celebrates its diamond jubilee. Ian Baxter reviews this important piece of photographic hardware

Keywords.........................................10

Index of Authors...............................26

Book Reviews...................................29

Keywords in Selected Letters ............32

Authors Of Selected Letters...............33

Contents


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No. 8710 Ensign Ranger II. Eric Lock11 Meter Matters. John Wade tests the metering of six old cameras against a modern Canon T90 and finds them surprisingly ac-

curate14 Purma: Answers and some more questions. E W Godwin and Mike Dunn16 A Rare Treat: The Olympus Pen W. Timothy Campbell extols the virtues of this camera18 The Foca Universelle RC. The Foca was the first post-war French 35mm camera. Paul Gates reports20 Modified Folding Pocket Kodak camera. Bob White22 New Museum Takes Shape. In this exclusive preview of the new NMPFT at Bradford Michael Pritchard reports on a new

building and gallery displays24 The Folding Zeiss Ikon 35mm. The Ikonta, Contina and Contessa are looked at by Mike Rees26 Timepiece Subminiature Cameras – Jerry Friedman reviews cameras in watches from the 1880s to 1980s31 An Accidental Bessamatic Owner. Ian Baxter33 Der Lux: A Photographic Phoenix. Frans Hens36 Five Russian Cameras. Gerard Beukering41 Recording and Restoring PCCMs. Bob White

No. 8810 Photography in a Box. Bob White opens the lid and looks inside at cameras that came as part of a complete package16 Mastering Meters. That old workhorse the Weston meter is examined by John Watson19 The Linhof Technika 70. Terence Sheehy looks at one of best quality cameras ever made23 Oversized, Over hyped and Over here. The Fotron camera is reviewed by John E Lewis25 Early Professional Photographic Businesses in the North West Midlands Counties. Gillian Jones looks at the spread and rise

of the photographic studio in the British Midlands30 It’s All Done with Mirrors. John Wade looks at five cameras which use mirrors in unexpected ways33 The Auto Terra. A Japanese Robot. Terry Hardy .35 Underwater subminiatures Jerry Friedman looks at cameras designed to get wet and take pictures38 Kodak 35 and 35RF. Brian Wilkinson.41 The Unbearable Leica ness of being (or not being). Don Smith looks at a fake Swedish military Leica

No. 8909 NATIONAL MUSEUM. The NMPFT in Bradford. Michael Pritchard reports on the newly re-launched National Museum of

Photography, Film and Television13 One Year’s Collecting. Ian Baxter is a ‘photographer who collects’ and he looks back at 199816 The Art Deco Folding Brownie. Phil Nightingale18 The Best of British: 35mm Cameras. Dave Todd takes a look at the few British 35s including the Ilford Witness and Kodak

Colorsnap cameras23 The 1937 35mm Super Baldina. Mike Rees27 Angénieux: 150,000 ‘Made in France’ lenses One French company was responsible for a range of innovative lenses for both

still and movie cameras. Patrice Hervé Pont reports28 Combination Cameras Subminiature cameras built into cigarette lighters, binoculars and radios are described by Jerry Fried-

man33 Zeiss Ikonta 35 and Contina Cameras. Don Snoad takes a detailed look at this range of cameras and provides a useful check-

list of models and variants

No. 9008 What are collectors made of? Don Smith09 ‘It’s an Ajax D’. Paul Gates10 My Welta Dubla. Eric Evans14 It’s 8mm but not as we know it. John Wade surveys this amateur movie film format19 The Les Hill Race Finish camera. Bob Halligan21 Is my PRC TLR IB valuable or invaluable? A S Watson23 Recollections of a 1950s Schoolboy. G P Lowery24 Novoflex. M J Miller26 The Saga of a Wet Plate camera. Ken Shanks28 Semflex. Bob White31 Agfa’s Amazing Selective Automation. Brian Wilkinson35 The Miranda 35: A Collector’s Introduction. Craig Holmes reviews this increasingly sought after range of cameras and pro-

vides useful information regarding lenses and what to look for when buying a camera38 Ramsay’s Ruminations. Ramsay Lunn

No. 9105 Baby Bessa Counting. Don Whiteside describes two different versions of winding and counting on the Bessa 46 and 66 camer-

as, and how to use them correctly.06 The Zeiss Ikon Ikonette. J W Fokkelman looks at the 1959 Ikonette camera, which failed to find a foolproof audience, and

was replaced by the Colora.08 The Stigma of Instability. Audrey Linkman examines the introduction and growth of the carbon process for commercial pho-

tography in Britain from 1864 1880.



33 Leica & Post War Allied Intelligence Services. Mike Dunn reports on the government team that investigated the Leitz factoryand reported in 1946.

35 British Union Case Makers. John Hannavy updates his researches into John Smith and James & Edwin Glyde.

No. 9208 Zeiss Ikonta 35 and Contina Cameras. Don Snoad revisits these two camera models and presents new information13 Camera Detectives. Bob White gives some pointers for would be researchers into mystery cameras19 Bauer 35 Projectors. J W Fokkelman looks at the history of Bauer projectors launched in 190724 The Dallmeyer Adon. Tom Holliday reviews one of the most versatile lenses ever made26 Robert Thompson Crayshaw. Hywel Mathews presents a history of a talented photographer from the 1860s30 Simple Camera Repairs. Terry Hardy gives some hints to those brave enough to repair cameras33 Jozsef Max Petzval. Ian Parker describes the story of photography’s first lens designer35 Ring Cameras. Jerry Friedman collects these38 Black Magic. Bob Halligan looks at early SLRs

No. 9305 American Folding Plate Cameras. Eaton Lothrop Jr explores the different styles of this design of camera and their wider influ-

ences19 Sixty Years Ago. Launched during the war, Signal magazine developed a reputation for fine photography. Frans Hens21 Computers and Collecting. Bob White shows how a computer and scanner can be of use to the collector25 The Reid Camera. For the first time Mike Hardy describes the most successful British miniature camera ever made35 Kalgoorlie Kodak. Bob Halligan describes a Kodak that had been carefully adapted by a previous owner39 Two by Three. A W Bacon rediscovers his first camera – a Krauss Rollette41 Penti Cameras Jerry Friedman looks at the Penti range of subminiature cameras

No. 9409 The Actinograph Exposure Calculator. R M Callender presents new research into the origins and early history of this impor-

tant milestone in photographic history17 The TP Picabrix Reflex. In a light hearted article Bob White looks at TP s effort to break into the toy market18 Ensign Reborn – Mike Hanson’s Story. In part one Adrian Richmond looks how one man’s photographic career started21 Permutations on the classic Paxette. Often under rated the Paxette is worthy of serious consideration as a collectable camera

says Ian Baxter31 The Ambi Silette. Brian Wilkinson describes the Ambi Silette35 Back to Front. John Wade looks at what is put on the back of a camera and finds that there is a lot happening

No. 9505 Photography in Manchester 1856 1860. Geoff Hough presents new research into the early history of one of Britain’s most im-

portant photographic centres18 Ensign Serial Numbers. In a useful article Adrian Richmond explains where to find camera serial numbers that will assist his

research22 With Any Camera. Steve Shapiro looks at one man’s involvement with photography24 A Bit on the Side. The change from one camera model to the next was often achieved by adding a bit to the side, top or back

or a camera explains John Wade28 Identifiable Cameras on Stamps. Ralph London looks at cameras that were featured on postage stamps,31 A Second look at the Vest Pocket Kodak. Keith Christie looks at variants of the VPK35 Camera Memories. Adrian Warwick looks at the response to his book on his camera experiences

No. 9609 Franklin Putnam and his Photographic Apparatus. Ben Ehrman and Rob Niederman present new research into this innovative

American camera maker22 The Voigtländer Bessamatic and Ultramatic Series. In a useful article Dave Todd discusses the cameras in these camera rang-

es28 Guildhall Library Daguerreotypes. Bob Pullen and Lynne MacNab describe some recently discovered daguerreotypes that

also reveal a unique camera design30 Screen Focus Rollfilm Folding Cameras. Bob White reviews a range of cameras that are not easily categorized36 The Ansco Memo, Collectable and usable. Peter Aspin reports on his success in using the Ansco Memo38 The 3½ x 2½ inch Ross SLR. Pam Caudwell discovers an unusual Ross reflex camera

No. 9709 Samuel D McKellen –‘the father of the modern camera’. John McKellen presents new research on this innovative Manchester

camera maker20 Frederick Scott Archer. It is 150 years since Archer announced his wet collodion process. Michael Pritchard commemorates

his life21 Taylor, Taylor & Hobson and the Cooke lenses. Barbara Lowry describes how the Cooke lenses came about from H D

Taylor’s original letters


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25 Collecting Japanese TLRs. Terry Hardy reviews an A to Z of Japanese made TLRs29 Combinations with the Braun Paxette. A remarkable range of lenses and accessories were made for this marque as Brian

Wilkinson reports33 Buying on the Internet? Find out whether Don Snoad thinks it is worth it39 The Ensign Autospeed Camera. Frank L Porritt describes this camera

No. 9809 Driffield’s camera. A return to the nineteenth century. Ron Callender experiments with Driffield’s camera and recreates some

of his photographs16 Basic British 35s. Selected post-war British made cameras are reviewed by Mike Rees19 Agiflex SLR cameras. Frank Porritt looks at the range of AGI SLR cameras made from 194625 Ensign Reborn. In this second part Adrian Richmond looks at Mike Hanson’s later career and how he resurrected the Ensign

trade name32 What do the World and People Deserve? Len Bernstein looks at the work of New York photographer and social reformer

Jacob Riis38 Ce Nei Knirps. Not a typographical error but a subminiature camera as G P Lowery explains39 One of a Kind. Another page, another submini, this time home-made, by Geoffrey Connell

No. 9906 How I started collecting. Two members talk about how it all began for them. Jon Denmee and Eric Lock08 Back to basics. Eric Lock uses an Exa camera11 Why photographs? Lindsey Stewart surveys the market in photographic images17 Photographic history on TV. John Marriage tells how he became involved in a BBC programme on social history20 The first generation of Japanese subminiatures. Jerry Friedman begins his series with Midgets and Mycros23 A Voigtländer dismantled. GP Lowery pulls a Bessamatic shutter apart28 Those Moscow fakers. Don Smith investigates six fake Leicas31 Driffield’s daughter. Ron Callender researches Vero Charles Driffield, his daughter and his professional life36 The anonymous Braun. Brian Wilkinson remembers the Super Colorette39. The A to Z of photographic history. The first part of John Hannavy’s epic series44 Captured from the wild. The ones that nearly got away

No. 10006 How I started collecting. More members remember how it all began for them. Geoff and Viv Preece, and G. P. Lowery08 Photography at length. Brian Polden on the origins of panoramic photography17 Cycling paraphernalia. Keith Towell looks at carrying cameras on bicycles20 Simple lenses for simple cameras. Even the humble meniscus lens has a story to tell, says Terry Hardy22 In search of the perfect lens. Peter Aspin wonders if there is such a thing27 Focus on Foca. Bob White on an often overlooked French manufacturer31 Kodaks at the North Pole. Jos Erdkamp recounts the story of the cameras used during Robert Peary’s epic expeditions43 The A Z of Photographic History. John Hannavy gets to B in his trip through the photographic alphabet48 Captured from the wild. A Roth Mentor Reflex with an amazing lens

No. 10106 Ask the experts. The relationship between Carl Zeiss and Zeiss Ikon. Michael Pritchard07 How I started collecting. Devon Brewer remembers the early days09 Every tick a photograph. Adrian Richmond takes his time with the Ticka14 Shooting (with) the Rapids. Cameras, that is, not canoes. Eric Dugdale explains all16 The Bessa Start. Dave Todd looks at an unusual Voigtländer prototype18 Rubix, Rubina and Hope, not to mention the odd Myracle. Jerry Friedman continues his account of subminiatures21 Fit for use today? Stan Mosley is talking about 35mm German classics27 The Coffee Can Ikoflex. Which model is which? Alun Evans sorts them out30 Paxette or Perlux? Something a bit unusual from Brian Wilkinson32 Cartes-de-Visite. How to date them by weight. David Hooper explains all39 The A to Z of photographic history. John Hannavy has gone to “C”44 Captured from the wild. The Wrayflex that nearly got away

No. 10207 Herschel’s Dream. R M Callender asks if this is the first proposal for a cinema08 Ask the experts – Processing old films10 PCCGB Gold. How it all started, remembered by some of the club’s earliest members. Ron Cosens, Geoffrey Aburrow, Bob

White, Phil Laycock, Anita Russell, Dave Todd, Peter Harris20 Photographica in the USA. Eaton S. Lothrop talks about the past 25 years of American collecting25 Repairing roller blind shutters. Tom Holliday gets into a Thornton Pickard shutter or two.29 Tanks for the memory. G. P Lowery looks at processing equipment of the past33 Photography at length. Brian Polden moves into part 2 of his in depth look at the early days of panoramic photography



40 A history of the Welta Camera Works. Hans W Leckscheidt talks about Welta, Weltaflex, Welti, Weltini, Weltax and more.45 The first Giroux daguerreotype camera. Åke Hultman unearths what is probably the earliest example in existence49 Two for the price of one. John Wade looks at how so many cine manufacturers built cameras that doubled as projectors55 A-Z of Photographic History. John Hannavy gets to ‘D’ in his latest instalment60 Captured from the wild – The boot fair that turned up a rare prototype.

No. 10309 The Kodak Ektra. Dave Todd looks at a rare and unusual camera14 A remarkable government report. Wally Morley examines how photography was used to make maps in 185917 Speed snap. R.M. Callender discovers the first speed camera conviction18 Printing with a pinch of salt. A review of the Fotospeed salt printing kit by R.M. Callender21 Collecting and using old photographic books. Bob White looks at collecting from a different angle25 A history of soft focus lenses in Britain and America. Russ Young’s in-depth investigation into this fascinating subject, start-

ing in 184034 The many ways of the micro-mini. Jerry Friedman continues his series on subminiatures with some of the less costly cameras

37 Walking with dinosaurs. Tom Holliday takes his cameras in the footsteps of a past master of landscape photography40 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy reaches ‘E’ and ‘F’ in his regular series

No. 10406 The story of KW. Don Baldwin says there is more to this East German camera manufacturer than you might think11 Photography at length. Brian Polden reaches the third instalment of his series on panoramic cameras20 Letting in the light. John Phillips starts a new series with a look at the dial-set Compur shutter24 Pathéscope 200B. Frank Porritt looks into the history of a 9.5mm classic28 High tech 3X4cm. Jost Simon asks what was the most advanced 3X4 camera in the 1930s?34 Cartomania. Ron Cosens talks about collecting Cartes de Visite and cabinet cards38 Canon rangefinder lens serial numbers. Peter Kitchingman presents the results of five years’ work of collating and analysis42 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy arrives at G for galvanography – and a lot more besides

No. 10508 Aires cameras. Terry Hardy looks at an often forgotten manufacturer11 The Kodak Ektra. In part 2 of his article, Dave Todd reviews lenses and accessories16 Tents, wheelbarrows and vans. Michael Pritchard looks at how 19th Century photographers took their darkrooms away from

the studio25 Griffiths’ guinea detective camera. A classic hand camera from the 1890s, described by Eaton Lothrop Jr.29 Speed systems in the 20th Century. How a reliable guide to photographic exposure came about, by R.M. Callender35 Bold, Balda, Baldessa. Brian Wilkinson looks at one of the first companies to follow Kodak into the production of leaf-shutter

35mm cameras39 64 years and 250,000 pictures. Memories are made of this, says Keith Berry41 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy gets to ‘H’ in his alphabet of photographica

No. 10607 The Beck Frena 60. It’s far more than a box camera, as G.P. Lowery explains10 Letting in the light. John Phillips moves into part two of his series, looking this time at rim-set Compurs14 A star is born. It’s the 50th anniversary of a major English landmark. John Wade examines the origins of the Periflex19 Acmel subminiatures. Jerry Friedman presents the fourth in his series, looking this time at a Japanese miniature camera mak-

er22 Photography at length. Part 4 of Brian Polden’s in-depth look at panoramic photography31 The Minolta 7000. Mike Rees looks into one of the modern collectables32 The KW story. Don Baldwin takes you through KW milestones from the war up to the present day39 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy comes up with three letters for the price of one. He’s up to I, J and K in the

photographic alphabet

No. 10707 When was the world’s oldest photograph taken? New light on that Niépce picture – the Rev. Dr. A.D. Bensusan Investigates10 The middle class. Jost Simon continues his series on 3x4 cameras15 Driffield’s yellows. R.M. Callender looks at the early colour photography of Vero Charles Driffield16 Envoy Wide Angle. An unusual English camera, reviewed and used by Wally Morley.17 The poor man’s Leica. Stan Mosley looks at the performance of the Voigtländer Vito B/BL21 Collecting photobooks. Jill Howell delves between the covers.25 Ricoh mechanical cameras. Early days of the Riken company based in Tokyo, examined by Terry Hardy30 Flashbulb freedom. Brian Wilkinson throws light on flashguns.34 What do the cartes reveal. Ron Cosens on Victorian marketing techniques36 C.P. Goerz Folding Reflex. Clever, complex and it folds too – G.P. Lowery enthuses about an unusual reflex40 A much travelled Ensign. Peter Harris investigates the camera that went on the 1925-27 Discovery expedition41 The A-Z of Photographic History. John Hannavy goes to ‘L’


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No. 10805 The 50th anniversary of the Leica M3. Peter Aspin celebrates the launch of a true classic06 Kodak’s class of ’54. The revised family of Retinas that was launched 50 years ago examined by Ian Baxter12 Two Japanese camera oddities. Terry Hardy14 Letting in the light. Part three of John Phillips’ shutter series18 Varying the format. Bob White looks at some formats that you might have missed24 The Minox Classic Connection. Jerry Friedman has some strong views on these modern collectables26 The stuff of legends. David Gardner gets enthusiastic about the VP twin31 The last vintage Rollei. Stan Mosley looks at variations on a classic theme37 The quick bayonet mount for Rollei 35mm cameras. The Rollei name appeared on 35mm cameras too - Gerald Davies talks

about their lenses40 The A-Z of photography. John Hannavy gets up to ‘M’

No. 10906 Screws, breechlocks and bayonets. Brian Wilson on interchangeable-lens, non-reflex, leaf shutter, 35mm cameras13 The Plaubel Makina I. The start of a short series by Ron Holloway16 Some early Japanese film-stocks. Isamu Mabuchi and John Marriage look into some little known films20 Photography at length. Brian Polden comes to the end of his mammoth series on panoramic cameras32 A century of extinction meters. Eric Lock exposes a little history.37 The Mentor SLR. G.P. Lowery explores the insides of a complex camera39 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy reaches N in his alphabetic investigations

No. 11005 The Retina System. Part two of Ian Baxter’s series12 It’s All in the Cartes. Ron Cosens takes a look at the flip side of image collecting16 The Rolleiflex at 75 years old. Gerald Davies celebrates a notable anniversary22 Murer’s Ubiquitous Express. Eaton Lothrop looks at a camera that seemed to be everywhere at the same time28 Bourne & Shepherd. John Hannavy visits a renowned Indian studio32 The Hawkeye Ace Deluxe. A collectable and usable camera, reviewed by Tony Hartnell33 The Vistascreen story. Tim Goldsmith meets the man behind a legend40 The very French Jumelles. Made in France and (almost) nowhere else – Bob White investigates

No. 11103 Abney’s Seagulls. R.M. Callender investigates the photography of torpedo explosions05 Musée Suisse de l’Appareil Photographique. Michael Pritchard visits the Swiss Camera Museum in Geneva06 The Agifold series. Focus on Agilux 1: Frank Porritt looks at the Agifold series of folding cameras10 Agimatic and Agima… problems or perversity. Focus on Agilux 2: Brian Wilkinson examines two very English cameras16 The Manchester Photographic Archive. Vincent McKernan looks into the Documentary Photography Archive20 In search of the Condor 1. Phil Nightingale’s boot fair gem22 Badges and Badgers. How reliable is a badge? Fred Friedman investigates24 Collecting Soviet Cameras. David Tomlinson takes a trip in time to the Soviet Union29 Don’t just hold a Pentax. There’s more to it than meets the eye, says Stan Mosley34 Zeiss Ikon and the Third Reich. Bernd K. Otto looks at the relationship between ZI and the Nazi party40 The Purma from start to finish. David Gardner examines a peculiarly British phenomenon42 The A-Z of Photographic History. John Hannavy gets up to ‘O’ in his photographic alphabet

No. 11204 The Japan Hand Made Camera Club. Isamu Mabuchi meets the people who make their own cameras09 The Plaubel Makina 2. Ron Holloway continues his look at this top marque13 The history of the 35mm twin lens reflex. They’re TLRs, but not as you know them. John Marriage introduces the first of a

two-part series21 The Talbot and Eamer Miral. G.P. Lowery examines an unusual single lens reflex24 The Pixies from Gnome Corner. Gnome made more than enlargers. John Lewis and Gerald Davies29 The Wrayflex that never was. It’s not a Wrayflex I, Ia or II, so what is it? John Wade investigates34 The amazing world of 3x4 box cameras by Jost Simon41 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy reaches P in his series

No. 11305 The history of the 35mm twin lens reflex. Part 2 of John Marriage’s look at a much-neglected camera type15 Inside the Prominent. Dave Todd tries to buy a 35mm camera and ends up with a folding classic18 New prints from old negatives. Devon F. Brewer takes some glass plates into the darkroom too see what develops20 Competition for the Leica. Bernd K. Otto examines how the Leica influenced other small format camera designs24 Paxette versus Photavit. Brian Wilkinson laments the camera that got away29 Oh what a lovely baby! Sibyls – the smaller the better for Vic Rumak32 A trio of hybrid SLRs. Terry Hardy compares Nikkorex, Ricoh and Reflexa single lens reflexes



36 Cartomania. Ron Cosens give a few tips on how to date Cartes de Visite40 A rare Leica conversion- Byron Russell bids for a Leica I with some interesting modifications41 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy looks into the Qs and Rs of photography

No. 11407 The Rothschloss. An unknown 35mm Reflex discovered by Danilo Cecchi and Massimo Bertacchi10 620 and all that. Terry Hardy wonders why Eastman Kodak introduced their 620/616 films in 193211 Henry J. Gaisman. Eaton Lothrop tells us who really invented the autographic back20 Medals on Cards. Ron Cosens brings us the fifth part of his Cartomania series25 ‘A worthless Parisian swindle’ Nat Gonella discovers what a German writer originally thought of the daguerreotype process26 Hints on maintaining the Voigtländer Superb. Derek Ashworth gets inside one of the more unusual TLRs of the past28 Canon’s Dream of a Lens. John Wade examines the lens that Canon claimed to be four times more sensitive than the human

eye32 Those little labels. Sam Mabuchi and John Marriage celebrate the 50th anniversary of the JCII34 Small luxury in 3x4. Jost Simon continues his examination of this format with the ‘lower’ upper class cameras40 The A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy gets up to ‘S’ in his photographic alphabet

No. 11502 From the Editor. John Marriage looks at the distribution statistics of article subjects07 Classic Paxette – more permutations. Ian Baxter digs out more data on the classic marque12 Was the Leica II a lightweight? Bernd K. Otto and Manfred Hermann compare Leica with Contax20 An unbroken thread. The screw-mount cameras of Altissa, Oehler, Finetta, Futura, Neidig and Braun by Brian Wilkinson28 Goerz cameras with focal plane shutters. G.P. Lowery discusses uses of various cameras of this type with a little help from

Bernard Plazonnet34 The Nebro story. Eric Lock traces the history of what was once one of the most famous names in the UK photographic indus-

try38 A Lizars challenge in Egypt. How a chance encounter on eBay led Nat Gonella on a journey of discovery41 John Hannavy’s A-Z of photographic history. John reaches T in his photographic alphabet of history

No. 11602 From the Editor, John Marriage. Articles we haven’t covered yet – can you help?06 Leica commemorative cameras. Cameras awarded to important photographers, scientists and politicians07 The folding side panel hand camera. Philip Jackson considers a largely forgotten camera design14 William, Earl of Craven and the art of photography. Noel Chanan discovers the work of a previously unrecorded master of

the 1850s16 The Japanese photographic lens.Terry Hardy traces the history of early optics from the Far East21 Twin-lens folders. John Wade finds ways to fold a twin lens reflex27 Plaubel: The end of an era. Ron Holloway takes a look at the final days of Plaubel in Germany31 Grand Luxury in three by four. Jost Simon concludes his series with some of the best 3x4s ever made39 John Hannavy’s A-Z of Photographic History. John reaches U, V and W in his series

No. 11705 Katie: The star that clicked. John Lewis considersa the unlikely star of a 1955 TV show09 AKA to Werra. Brian Wilkinson makes the journey by way of Altix, Diax, and Lordomat19 Following up the Frena. Latest findings from G.P. Lowery21 A plastic connection. Bill Hodgson builds cameras out of Lego25 Bakelite belles. Bob White considers the use of Bakelite in French cameras29 Victorian studios:the background. Ron Cosens continues his fascinating insight into early images33 The battle of Station Street. Gillian Jones recalls how war broke out between two Victorian Photographers36 Found in Frankfurt. Bernd K. Otto on some unusual and early English stereo cards38 The Montanus Delmonta. Paul Gates owns up to once owning one of these now rare TLRs40 A-Z of photographic history. John Hannavy reaches X,Y & Z and the end of his series

No. 11805 Alfred Hitchcock, the Exakta and Heinz K. Jost Simon examines the camera star of a film classic10 Old Smokie. In which Malcolm Hart reviews the rescue and rehabilitation of a 1932 Rolleiflex Original14 American Quality. No, it’s not an oxymoron, says Fred Friedman17 A rare research resource. Ron Callender reports on the Driffield Bequest, part 126 German technical expressions. Peter Anderson helps you translate some of those camera terms28 Gold photography. Mike Ware looks into the new Chrysotype Process33 Kodak’s class of ’54. Ian Baxter examines a graduation to greatness and decline into mediocrity

No. 11904 The spirit of the bayonet. Brian Wilkinson comments on the rise of the interchangeable-lens leaf-shutter non-reflex cameras12 The Lumière 6.5x11. Paul gates on a marketing white elephant14 Photo-See for the youngster in us. Jack Billington is fascinated by a little cardboard camera18 The Wilca – a collector’s jewel. A miniature rarity is described by Martin Kohler


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27 History in the making. Part two of Ron Callender’s account of the Driffield Bequest36 Goerz versus Zeiss. A century after they were made, Bernd K.Otto and Dr Hubert Nasse put two lenses to the test40 The No. 0 Graphic. G.P.Lowery looks at a lost cause from the past42 René Dagron and the King of Siam. Jean Scott uncovers correspondence between the inventor of the Stanhope and a Siamese

king

No. 12005 Ask the experts. Fred Friedman seeks information about a nameless stereo camera06 The diminutive Kombi. Eaton Lothrop looks into the smallest production box camera ever made11 Wrayflex revealed. Frank Porrit takes an engineer’s view of this unusual SLR16 Leica and Contax. Peter Duncan revisits an old controversy21 Dating the Sanderson. Cliff Bulcock shows how to date these iconic British cameras27 Vertically challenged. Timothy Campbell explores a comparison of an almost overlooked camera type31 French twin lens reflexes. Bob White describes how the French camera industry bounced back after the Second World War35 Rittreck IIa. Was this the world’s most versatile SLR? John Wade investigates39 The Canonet. Terry Hardy looks at a break with tradition41 Even Queen Victoria must have been amused. Ron Cosens has a laugh at Victorian cartes de visite

No. 12105 Superma and Purmaflex. David Gardner unearths two Purma prototypes08 Conserve, Restore or Rebuild? G.P. Lowery talks about restoration – where to start and where to stop13 The Rolleflex 2.8B. John Philips looks at how serial numbers can say so much16 Making time. Bill Hodgson talks about Lego and the meaning of life21 The dawn of Colour. As a new exhibition opens, Colin Harding discusses the Autochrome process29 Zeiss Ikon exposure measurement systems.Bernd K. Otto considers how much meters mattered33 Kodak’s Retinettes. Ian Baxter introduces the junior members of the Retina family

No. 12206 Historic photographic laboratory found after more than 150 years.No author07 The Reflex Korelle story. Frank L. Porritt explores, in depth, some of the myths and mysteries of these cameras20 The gold photographs of Mizuno Hanbeh. John Marriage, Mabuchi Isamu and Mike Ware publish, for the first time, their ex-

tensive research on this little-known process39 Great photographic journeys. John Hannavy follws in the footsteps of famous photographers44 The Bertram BCI Press Camera. G.P. Lowry looks at a model that was reputed to be ‘truly a camera for everybody’46 Photographica in the Stereoscope. Graham Wood looks into stereoviews with photographic content

No. 12308 Blair Baby Hawk-eye. Ralph London reveals the secrets of this rarity from the 1890s.15 Dating Sanderson Cameras. Cliff Bulcock with more thoughts on this iconic British camera.21 Wrayflex revisited. John Wade sheds new light on the origins of England’s only serious attempt at a 35mm SLR.32 The useful and elegant process. Ron Callender sets out in search of the oldest British darkroom.34 Goertz Photo-Stereo-Binocle. Camera, binoculars or opera glasse? Bernd K Otto investigates.38 Laird Goldsborough’s Tropical Soho Reflex. Fred Friedman looks into the dubious history of the former owner of this camera.40 Any old iron? Bob White gets his magnet out and discovers iron everywhere in his old photo gear.

No. 12406 The Tessina Story. First part of a major new series by Peter Barz, Jost Simon and Rolf Häfliger.19 John Claude White, Photographer of the Himalayas, by Luc Verkoren.23 Front shutter single lens reflex cameras. Bob White looks into pre-war examples of this breed of SLR.28 Shipping in the stereoscope. Graham Wood looks into his stereoscope and sees some ships.31 Large format in a small size. Rob Niederman examines the world of Kinnear cameras.36 Gemany versus Japan. Peter Duncan makes a comparison of post war Sonnar and Nikkor lenses.40 Cartomania. Posing chairs in the Victorian studio – Ron Cosens takes a seat.

No. 12503 A triple-lens double camera. Eaton Lothrop discovers a bit of a rarity.06 Two Ansco motorised film cameras. G.P. Lowery looks into built-in motor drives from the 1920s.09 The Miller Cine Company.Britain’s cine camera legacy is examined by John Lewis.16 Charles Howell – photographer of pleasure20 Thomas Scaife, the Pistolgraph and Queen Victoria. Did Mr. Scaife really try to shoot the Queen with his pistol-like camera?Philip Jackson investigates.22 Not just an old-fashioned photographic dealer. John Coathup goes back to his childhood and remembers the Aptus.30 Travels with a Samoca 35. Tomothy Campbell takes a trip with a Japanese classic.32 The Gem and the Carte-de-Visite tintype. Marcel Safier looks at an early type of beach Photography.38 Do-it-yourself soft focus. Sharpness isn’t everything says Paul Gates.



No. 12603 Eaton S. Lothrop. Tributes to one of the world’s greatest camera collectors.05 A Russian treasury. Gerard van Beukering discovers a colur photogtapher from 1910.12 The Tessina story. Peter Barz, Jost Simon and Rolf Häfliger present part two of their series, dealing with technology, develop-

ment and prototypes.27 The Krügener Book-Camera. Bernd K. Otto describes a book-camera first marketed in 1888.34 The Alfa. Stefan Sztromajer looks at the colorful world of this Polish camera.36 Photographic trade catalogues in Britain. Photo historian Michael Pritchard looks at catalogues that go back almost to the start

of photography.

No. 12706 The Tessina story part 3. Continuing the series with the range and variety of cameras, examined

by Peter Barz, Jost Simon and Rolf Häflinger.16 The Kodak Motormatic. Frank Porritt meets a rare visitor from America.19 Mr J.R. Blencowe’s camera. Cliff Bulcock seeks out an unusual camera from New Zealand.21 The ghost in the stereoscope. Graham Wood goes in search of a popular comic effect in stereoviews.24 The Krakow Museum of Photography. Timothy Cambell visits a Polish museum.25 Metal developing tanks. Geoff Preece explains how he so interested in what some might call a mundane item36 Not the tin-type, but… Ron Callender encounters an unusual street photographer in Peru.37 An Anglo-French twin lens reflex. John Marriage restores an ancient TLR.42 The Topcon RE Super. John Wade investigates a landmark camera of the 1060s.

No. 12805 The intriguing Iloca. Ian Baxter looks at a post World War Two German economic miracle16 The Zeiss Biogon 21mm f/4.5. Peter Duncan considers an innovative landmark lens21 From lead to gold. Making a Pinhole Panorama with Martin Magid26 The Tessina story. Part 4: Accessories, by Peter Barz, Jost Simon and Rolf Häflinger35 Underground photography. R.M. Callender looks at 19th century eye-witness accounts39 Underwater cameras. Timothy Campbell takes a dip into a strange world

No. 12906 The Ihagee Exa 500. G.P. Lowery contemplates an ideal choice for the aspiring amateur mechanic10 British Stand Cameras from the 1880s. Robert Tooley undertakes a detailed illustrated review of

materials, designs and construction21 Colouring, spotting and retouching. Bob White starts a three part series, beginning with colouring24 Super Paxette 35. Ian Baxter looks at an interesting anachronism27 Triple-shutter cameras. Bernd K. Otto examines an unusual type of camera that came and went at the start of the 20th Century33 Ferguson, the book and the man. Ron Callender investigates the legend behind a classic textbook35 The next big thing? With tongue in cheek, Jem Kime on the rise of mahogany and plastic36 Wide and wonderful. It’s panoramic and still available. John Wade takes a trip with a Horizon37 Paul Pretsch and Photogalvanography. Paul Morgan on a little known photographic process

No. 13006 Kodak’s bellows swansong. Nick Clake investigates a mystery from the 1960s08 Newman and Guardia Hand Cameras. Antony Manthos starts a two-part series with an overview of models16 The Polish Start TLR. Stefan Sztromajer looks at the first of a series of Polish cameras from WZFO18 Retina at 75. Ian Baxter considers the first and last and a lot more in between21 Rural life in the stereoscope. Graham Wood looks at how the country was seen by town people24 35mm single lens reflexes. Don Baldwin lists major innovations26 What were detective cameras? Fred Friedman provides the answers32 A buy on eBay for 99p. Gerald Davies looks behind the scenes of a lantern slide34 Foth Derby. Ron Holloway sums up a collection of 23 models of this camera38 Ensign Autorange versus Super Ikonta 530/2. G.P.Lowery finds some interesting comparisons41 The Camera Makers. Excerpts from the archives of the Gandolfi company, by Arthur Gandolfi


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35mm cassette origins 88 0835mm cassette origins 89 0735mm Ricohkin on Ricohflex Super 112 1435mm Rolleikin on old standard Rolleiflex 112 1435mm twin lens reflex history 112 1335mm twin lens reflex history 113 05360 degree panorama, World’s Fair 109 223x4cm cameras 107 10Accuraflex TLR 97 25Acmel Enica SX subminiature 106 20Acmel M subminiature 106 19Acmel MD subminiature 106 21Acmel Minimax subminiature 106 19Acmel MX subminiature 106 19Actinograph – Hurter and Driffield 102 59Actinograph Exposure Calculator 1888-1898 94 09Adams Idento 116 12Adams Natti 116 11Adams survival in 1930s 130 42Adams Verto / Identoscope 106 05Address for mirror re-silvering 114 26Adon 92 24Agat 18 120 27Agfa Ambi Silette 86 13Agfa Ambi Silette 119 07Agfa Ambiflex 86 28Agfa Ambiflex 90 31Agfa Ambion performance 100 24Agfa Ambi-Silette 101 21Agfa Ambi-Silette and lenses etc. 94 31Agfa Ambi-Silette with lenses 109 09Agfa Color Solagon performance 100 24Agfa Colorflex 86 28Agfa Family ciné camera 86 18Agfa Flexilette 86 28Agfa Flexilette 35mm TLR 113 10Agfa Flexilette and Optima Reflex production 113 10Agfa Karat 36 108 07Agfa Lucimeter 85 19Agfa Movex 8 ciné camera 90 14Agfa Movex Reflex ciné camera 90 14Agfa Optima Reflex 86 28Agfa Optima Reflex 35mm TLR 113 10Agfa Rapid 101 14Agfa reflex prices 86 28Agfa rollfilm formats 96 07Agfa Rondinax 35U developing tank 102 31Agfa Selecta 90 31Agfa Selecta M 90 31Agfa Selectaflex 90 31Agfa Silette 101 21Agfa Silette 121 36Agfa Solinar performance 100 25Agfa Solinettes 84 24Agfa Super Isolette 85 26Agfa trademark 99 39AGI Agima, Agimatic 89 18AGI SA Mk II aircraft camera 122 17Agiflex and Reflex Korelle 122 17Agiflex I, II, III SLRs 98 19Agiflex lenses and accessories 98 19Agifold 4 speed 111 06Agifold extinction meter 109 34Agifold extinction meter 111 07Agifold lever wind 10 speed 111 09Agifold New 9 speed 111 08Agifold Rangefinder 4 speed 111 07Agifold Rangefinder 8 speed 111 07

Agifold Standard 8 speed 111 07Agilux Agima 109 07Agilux Agimatic 109 07Agilux flashgun 111 07Agima 111 11Agimatic 85mm lens 111 13Agimatic and Agima body and lens numbers 111 15Agimatic camera 98 16Agimatic extinction meter 87 11Agimatic, rangefinder, meter 111 10Aires 35-I 105 09Aires 35-II 105 08Aires 35-IIIC 105 09Aires 35-V 105 09Aires III SA 105 09Aires Reflex Penta 35 SLR 105 10Aires Reflex TLR 105 10Aires TLR 97 25Aires Viscount, clip-on meter 105 09AKA 117 09AKA Akarelle 108 07AKA Akarelle 109 06Akarelle 89 13Akarette, Akarelle 117 10Akarex III, Arette Bw 117 11Al Vista panoramic camera 99 39Al Vista panoramic camera 1896 116 41Albumen paper 99 40Aldis projector and enlarger in Nebro ad 115 34Alfa (Polish) 120 27Alfa camera by Warsaw Photo Optic Works 126 34Alphonse Louis Poitevin 112 43Alsaphot Ajax D camera 90 09Altissa Altix I to Altix V 109 07Altissa Altix n, lenses and auxiliary viewfinder 109 07Altix 117 09Altix II lens mount and open back 115 21Altix V & Altix n 117 16Altix V and Altix II 115 21Ambrotype 99 40American Optical Co Scovill camera 118 16Amphitype 99 40Angénieux lenses 89 25Angénieux, Pierre 89 25Anschütz shutter mechanisms 115 30Ansco 1a folding camera 1915 125 06Ansco Automatc camera 125 07Ansco Memo Camera 94 35Ansco Memo Camera 96 36Ansco Model C No.4 85 34Ansco Semi-Automatic camera 125 07Ansco Semi-Automatic camera 1916 125 06Anscomark M 107 28Apek Folding Plate Camera Wilfred Emery 1899 93 05Aplon Rapid shutter 111 20Aptus darkroom lamps 99 42Aptus darkroom lamps 107 41Aptus One Minute Ferrotype Camera, 1931 125 26Aptus tintype camera 125 23Archenhold, Frederick -Periflex lens designer 108 29Archival Pt, Pd and Au prints 118 32Archive of Manchester family photo albums 111 17Arco 35 and View Arco attachment 112 13Arco View focussing viewfinder 116 26Argus C44R 119 10Argus-ftr Steinheil lenses 119 11ARL aerial reconnaissance camera 98 19Army and Navy Stores badged tailboard camera 111 23

Keywords



Asahi Optical Co Ltd 1938 111 30Asahi Pentax S, S1, S2, S3, S1a, SV 111 30Asahi Pentax Spotmatic 111 33Asahi Pentax Spotmatic one third size replica 108 24Asahi Pentax SV 111 29Asahi Super Takumar lenses and performance 111 32Asahiflex 111 30Asanuma Corporation Sharon Classic Collection 108 24Ashdown Garden collodion image 116 15As-Phot 117 25Atoma Atoflex 120 32Aurotype 99 43Auto Terra IIL camera 88 33Auto Terra Super camera 88 33Autochrome centenary exhibition 121 21Autochrome process 99 43Autochrome yellow flowers by Driffield 107 15Autographic backs 94 35Autographic camera design by Henry J. Gaisman 114 11Autographic film sizes 114 17Autotype Company 91 08Avo meter 85 19Baby Bessa Exposure Counting 91 05Baby Hawk-eye 354 123 08Baby Hawk-eye advertisement 1896 123 09Baby Hawk-eye camera construction. 123 10Baby Hawk-eye camera model variations table 123 14Baby Hawk-eye camera Patent drawings 123 13Baby Sibyl outfit with wide angle lenses 99 44Baby Sibyl Rangefinder and Baby Sibyl 113 29Baby Sibyl Rangefinder body and lens numbers 113 30Baby Sibyl Rangefinder mechanism 113 31Baby Standard cine camera/projector 102 52Baby-Box Tengor 113 23Babyjoy camera 90 28Babysem camera 90 28Back pack portable darkroom 19th century 105 19Badged cameras 111 22Baekeland, Leo Hendrick 100 43Bakelite cameras Photax Blindé and As-Phot 117 25Baker & Burke studios India 1900 124 22Balda Baldamatic with Xenon 50mm f1.9 109 10Balda Baldi 3x4cm Renox for Herlango Vienna 107 12Balda Baldina 121 36Balda cameras internal design 105 35Balda Piccochic 3x4cm 107 12Baldamatic I 105 37Baldamatic II 105 37Baldamatic III 105 38Baldamatic III & lenses 119 10Baldessa 105 35Baldessa I 105 36Baldessa Ib 105 37Baron & Katie 117 05Bauer 35 ciné projectors 1907-1985 92 19Bauer B12 ciné projector 92 19Bauer B6 ciné projector 92 19Bauer B8 ciné projector 92 19Bauer carbon arc lamp 92 19Bauer M5 ciné projector 92 19Bauer Sonolux ciné projector 92 19Bauer Standard 7 ciné projector 92 19Bauer U2 ciné projector 92 19Bauer U3 ciné projector 92 19Bauer U4c ciné projector 92 19Bayard, Hippolyte 100 44BBC TV programme Baron & Katie 117 05Beard, Richard 100 44Beck Frena box camera 106 07Becquerel, Edmond 100 44Bell and Howell 125 13Bell Kamra camera-radio 89 28Bell, Robert 124 34Bellieni stereo jumelle camera 110 43

Bellows attachment Exa 99 09Bellows for 19th century cameras 129 12Bennett, Charles 100 45Benoist, Ph & Th Gem panoramic camera 104 18Bentzin Primarette folding TLR 116 23Bertram Chrostar meter 85 19Betram BCI Press Camera 122 44Bewi combined extinction/photoelectric meter 109 35Biascope Camera 102 23Billcliff studio camera, step and repeat plate back 108 19Binoca camera-binocular 89 28Biogon 21mm and Nikkor 20mm compared 128 18Birtac cine camera/projector 102 50Bi-Tengor 780 dual format 113 22Blackband lenses 127 38Blair Camera Company 123 08Blair Focusing Weno Hawk-Eye Camera 1902 96 30Blair No.3 Combination Hawk-Eye Camera 1903 96 30Blencowe, J.R, New Zealand 127 19Blencowe’s (former owner) camera 127 19Bo Peep B Folding Plate Camera 1898 93 05Bobette I and Bobette II 22x33mm format 113 22Bodine soft focus lens 103 29Bol Cinegraph cine camera/projector 102 52Bolas patent 1881 Detective camera 130 26Bolex B8SL ciné camera 86 18Bolsey 8 ciné camera 86 18Bolsey 8 ciné camera 90 14Bolsey B camera 95 24Bolsey C and C22 35mm TLR by Obex Corp 113 07Bolsey C TLR camera 95 24Bolsey C22 Set-o-Matic 113 07Bolsey Set-o-Matic 94 35Bolta 35mm rollfilm 112 18Bolta film 109 16Bolta film and cassette 113 25Boots catalogues 126 40Bourne & Shepherd studio India, visit and history 110 28Bourne & Shepherd studio Kolkata, India 110 28Bourne & Shepherd studios India 1900 124 22Bourne images re-taken by Hannavy 122 40Box cameras 3x4cm format - history 112 34Brandon, A.M stereo panoramic camera 104 16Braun cameras, history and development 94 21Braun Paxette IIM 121 36Braun Paxette Super II & lenses 115 07Braun Paxettes using Neidig lens mount 109 08Braun Super Colorette BL 109 09Braun Super Colorette IIB 99 36Braun Super Colorette IIBL 99 36Braun Super Colorette IIBL 119 07Braun Super Colorette lenses 119 08Braun Super Paxette 119 06Braun Super Paxette Automatic III lenses 113 26Braun Super Paxette IIBL 99 37Braun viewfinders and meter 115 11Braun, Frankfurt and Tessina 126 25Breechlock lens mount 109 07Brewster, Sir David stereoscope ghosts 127 21Briggs, Netterville, Victorian photographer 107 35British 35mm cameras 98 16British 35mm cameras, The best of 89 18British Ensign camera 92 13British Optical Lens Company, BOLCO 108 29British Union Case Makers and Cases 91 35Bromoil process 100 47Bromoil process 100 47Brothers, Alfred 100 47Brownie developing box 102 30Bryhni, Haakon Pupillometer extinction meter 109 33Bühler, Dr Robert (Tessina) 124 13Burrows, J C, Cornish mine photographer 128 35Burtin, John & Sons - Victorian studio, Leicester 110 14Burton, W K. 122 22



Burton-on Trent 1850s photographers 117 33Busch Freewheel Model B Camera 96 30Butcher’s Carbine daylight film developing tank 102 31Butcher’s Carbine Klimax plate developing tank 102 31Butcher’s Folding Little Nipper 123 44Butchers Carbine roll film developing tank 127 32Butchers Minimum Cameo Camera 92 13Cabinet makers and camera construction 130 41Cabinet Print 101 39Cadmium sulphide cells 84 40Calcutta Docks, from collodion negative 110 30Callier Effect 101 39Calotype paper preparation 105 16Cambo TWR twin view camera 116 26Cameo developing tank 127 29Camera accessories for cyclists 85 28Camera and film prices in 1957 105 40Camera backs 94 35Camera collecting reminiscences 105 39Camera combined with wristwatch 88 09Camera making progress, Seven stages of 130 41Camera nameplate reproduction 93 21Camera names 85 42Camera names, unusual 86 32Camera obscura 103 24Camera repairs, simple 92 31Camera shops 1950s 105 40Camera-binocular combinations 89 28Camera-lighter combinations 89 28Camera-radio combinations 89 28Cameras on postage stamps 95 28Cameras with 2x3 inch format manufacturers 101 04Camerascope 102 23Camerascope stereo viewer 123 43Cameron, Julia Margaret 101 40Campro 9.5mmciné camera/projector 86 18Campro cine camera/projector 102 53Canon 39mm (various) performance 100 24Canon 50mm f/1.9 in Exakta mount 113 35Canon 7 with 50mm f/0.95 Dream Lens 114 28Canon 7 with Mirror Box and 200mm f/3.5 lens 114 31Canon 7s and 7sZ with 50mm f/0.95 dream lenses 114 31Canon AF35 ML 84 33Canon Dial 2 potential dust problem 120 28Canon Dial 35 120 27Canon f/0.95 configuration and bayonet mount 114 30Canon f/2.8 perspective control lens 116 19Canon FD (various) performance 100 26Canon FD f1.4 performance 100 24Canon Flash Quint bulb flash 107 32Canon rangefinder clip-on meter 84 40Canon rangefinder lens serial numbers 104 38Canonet 35mm rangefinder 120 39Canonet G-III 120 40Canonet Junior 120 40Canonet QL 17 120 40Carbon printing 101 40Carbon Process in Britain 1864-1880 91 08Carbro process 101 40Carl Zeiss history – Ask the Experts 100 06Carl Zeiss Werramatic 109 07Carrying cameras and tripods on cycles 100 17Carte de visite 110 12Carte de visite studios listed 110 15Cartes de Visite 107 34Cartes de Visite and Cabinet card collecting 104 34Cartes de visite background styles 117 32Cartes de visite table of characteristics and dates 113 39Cartes-de-Visite 91 08Cartes-de-Visite dating 101 32Case makers British Union 91 35Cassette 35mm history and development 86 41Ce Nei Knirps camera 98 38Celluloid 101 41

Certo Dollina 94 35Certo Dolly B 3x4cm (Dolly de Luxe) 107 13Chadt watch camera 87 26Chalon-sur-Saône darkroom 122 06Changing bags and dark tents 19th century 105 21Characteristic curve 101 41Charles Driffield technical papers 118 17Chevalier, Tessar, Sonnar diagrams 116 17Chromogenic development 101 41Chromotype 101 41Chromotype process 91 08Chronoscope PAP exposure meter 86 11Chrysotype 118 30Chrysotype process using gold 118 28Church of Resurrection, Kostroma 126 09Cigarette pack cameras 86 33Ciné camera collecting 86 18Ciné camera/projector – Wittnauer Cine Twin 102 49Ciné projectors 92 19Cinémaster II Model G ciné camera 90 14Cinématographe cine camera/projector 102 50Cirkut No. 10 panoramic camera 109 25Cirkut panoramic film 25.4 and 40.6cm in length 109 25Classic Rolleis – A Complete Guide 121 15Claudet, Antoine 101 42Clement and Gilmer Folding Plate Camera 1898 93 05Clement and Gilmer Pocket Ultra Camera 1898 93 05Cliché verre 101 42Clip-on coupling exposure meters 84 40Clockwork film transport 125 07Code for number of lens elements 116 18Coffee Can Ikoflex 101 27Coffee mill slit camera 112 05Collecting – How I started – Devon Brewer 101 07Collecting – How I started – Eric Lock 99 07Collecting – How I Started – G.P. Lowery 100 07Collecting – How I started – Jon Denmee 99 06Collecting – How I Started – Peter Harris 102 19Collecting – How I Started – Preece 100 06Collecting activities 1998 89 13Collecting old books 103 21Collecting photobooks and useful reference books 107 21Collectors – their make-up - humour 90 08Collodio-bromide plates 101 42Collodion process 105 17Colloidal, nanoparticle gold 118 29Collotype 101 43Color Finar 70mm f/6.3 lens 115 23Colorprint 3x4cm 107 11Colour lantern projector 101 43Commercial Phot. in NW Midlands 1850-1890 88 25Commercial Phot. in Manchester 1856-1860 95 05Commercial photographers named 1850-1855 84 11Commercial Photography in Britain 1864-1880 91 08Compass extinction meter 87 11Compur & Prontor bayonets 119 04Compur bayonet 99 37Compur bayonet mount Retina IIIS 92 07Compur Rapid shutter 106 12Compur shutter dial set internal photos 104 20Compur shutter rim set internal photos 106 10Compur shutter service on Bessamatic 99 23Computer translating of foreign language articles 105 03Computers and collecting 93 21Condor 1 111 20Congo lens by Asanuma Co. 1933 116 17Connon, John Robert panoramas 106 23Contaflex TLR film channel 113 06Contaflex TLR lenses and accessories 113 05Contax classic one third size replica 108 24Contax I 115 12Contax I & Leica II body design 115 17Contax I & Leica II compared 115 12Contax I & Leica II lens mounts 115 17



Contax I & Leica II rangefinders 115 14Contax I & leica II shutters 115 15Contax I & Leica II: differences 115 13Contax I and Leica II lenses 115 18Contax II with f/2 Sonnar 120 16Contax IIIa with 21mm f/4.5 Biogon 128 16Contax IIIa with 440 turret viewfinder 128 16Contina IA 121 36Contretype process 91 08Cook, W.F. book-cameras 126 29Cooke Lens. History and development 97 21Cooke triplet lens 100 20Copper photo-electrolytic etching 129 39Corfield 66 106 18Corfield Periflex 3b 89 18Corfield Periflex I 89 18Corfield, Sir Kenneth 106 14Corfield, Sir Kenneth 108 29Cornu Ontoflex TLR 120 34Coronet Camera Outfit 88 10Coronet Midget 100 43Coronet Midget – yellow at auction 102 16Cosina CX2 underwater camera 128 42Cosmopolite French TLR 127 37Crayshaw, Robert Thompson 1860s 92 26Crookes, William 101 43Crumlin Viaduct lantern slide via eBay 130 32Cruver-Peters Palko camera 1918 96 30Crystal camera 87 36Cutting jig for 127 film 85 22Cyanotype 101 43Cyanotype 118 30Cycling and photography 85 28Cycling and photography 100 17Cyclographe panoramic film 109 25Cyclographe panoramic camera 106 26Cyclops camera-binocular 89 28Cyclorama box camera 111 25Daguerreotype 102 55Daguerreotype alleged to be Parisian swindle 114 25Daguerreotype camera – Giroux 102 45Daguerreotype camera, Voigtländer replica 92 33Daguerreotype processing apparatus 102 48Daguerreotypes, Hand colouring 129 21Daguerreotypes. Guildhall Collection 96 28Daguerrotype nitric acid spray etching 129 37Dallmeyer 3b Patent Portrait lens 125 40Dallmeyer 5D soft focus lens 103 26Dallmeyer Adon 92 24Dallmeyer Carfac 116 12Dallmeyer f4 ‘Stigmatic’ lens 107 42Dallmeyer lenses 102 56Dallmeyer lenses for Reflex Korelle 122 12Dallmeyer Long Focus Folding Plate 1920 93 05Dallmeyer Pentac performance 100 25Dallmeyer rapid Rectilinear 100 21Dallon plate developing tank 127 32Damoizeau, V.J.E. Cyclographe (Mk. I) 109 21Darkroom lamps, Aptus 99 42Darrah, William Cartes-de-Visite book 101 32Dating Cartes-de-Visite 101 32Dating photographs and cartes de visite 113 36Dating Sanderson cameras by serial numbers 123 20Dating Sanderson cameras. 123 15Dauphin 1 TLR style box camera 120 31Dauphin III box camera 120 32Davy, Humphrey 123 32De Mornay Budd reflex attachment 112 17Debrie Sept cine camera/projector 102 51Deckel and Gauthier merger 108 17Deckel Triple Compound Shutter 129 32Dejur 109 08Delamotte, Philip Henry 102 57Delaroche quotation 84 32

Derlux 104 29Derlux camera 87 33Designs and patents for Autographic cameras 114 13Detailed description of the Krügener book-camera 126 29Detective camera – a misnomer BJA 1889 130 27Detective cameras reviewed 130 26Developing agents 102 57Developing tank for Midget camera 99 21Developing tanks 102 29Diamond Post Card Camera 102 23Diax 117 09Diax a and Diax b 109 07Diax Ia, Iia & Iib 117 12DIN speed system 105 31Ditmar 9.5mm ciné camera 86 18DIY miniature camera, Practical Mechanics 91 04DIY miniature camera, Practical Mechanics 92 06Dolcoath Cornish mine man engine 128 36Donald Duck camera 94 35Dr Ferdinand Hurter in laboratory 118 18Drem extinction meter 109 35Driffield and his daughter 99 31Driffield, V.C 94 09Driffield, Vero C 102 58Driffield’s camera 98 09Dubroni wire frame tourist camera 116 11Duck camera radio controlled 112 06Ducos du Hauron, Louis 102 58Dufay, Louis 102 59Dufaycolor film 102 59Dusting-on process 122 26Duxochrome colour prints 102 59Dye destruction process (Cibachrome) 102 59Dye transfer process 102 59Earl of Craven 24x24 inch camera 116 14Earl of Craven photographic van 116 15Eastlake, Sir Charles 103 40Eastman, George 103 40Ebner, 1934-35 99 06Echo 8 Lighter Camera 89 28Edmons, W.V. 120 08Edwin Elliot Bakelite and injection mouldings 108 28Eho Box 182 112 36EKN Rotolux meter 85 19Eliog 50mm f/3.5 and f/2.8 lens 111 20Elite Fex 117 26Elliot VP Twin coloured Bakelite cameras 108 26Ellipsen Daguerreotype panoramic camera 100 11Empire Photographic Set, The 88 10Enlarger for Midget camera 99 21Enlargers 103 41Ensign 220 Autorange 6x6 and 6x4.5cm mask 108 21Ensign Autorange 820 serial number position 95 19Ensign Autorange described 130 40Ensign Autorange serial numbers 130 40Ensign Autospeed Camera 97 38Ensign Camera, British 92 13Ensign Commando history and development 85 11Ensign Commando serial number position 95 19Ensign Cupid 94 35Ensign Cupid 123 44Ensign Duo box camera 84 30Ensign E20 dual format box camera 108 21Ensign Ensignette serial number position 95 19Ensign Midget developing tank 127 35Ensign Multex 107 05Ensign Multex 116 33Ensign quarter plate used by Sir A.Hardy 107 40Ensign Ranger II 87 10Ensign Ranger II serial number position 95 19Ensign Reborn Pt 2– The Mike Hanson story 98 25Ensign Reborn Pt.1 - The Mike Hanson Story 94 18Ensign Roll Film Reflex 124 25Ensign Selfix 820 Special 84 33



Ensign Selfix series serial number positions 95 19Ensign serial numbers 95 19Ensign Tropical Carbine serial number 95 19Ensignette No.1 developing tank 127 34Ensign-Standa roll film developing tank 127 28Ensign-Vidil rollfilm 85 34Envoy Home Processing Kit 88 10Envoy Wideangle camera 107 16Ernemann Heag IV Folding Plate Camera 1904 93 05Ernemann Heag XVI Camera 1913 96 30Eskimo women 100 40ET Special stereo camera 112 06Étoile stereo jumelle camera 110 43Euktar45mm f/4.5 triplet on Alfa camera 126 34Eumig C3R ciné camera 86 18Eureka Detective camera 130 28Euxit 116 10Exa 500 dismantling instructions 129 06Exa, 1961 99 08Exakta & Hitchcock’s film Rear Window 118 05Exakta and James Stewart 118 06Examples of Autographic prints 114 18Exchangeable Frontar lenses for Bi-Tengor 780 113 22Expo watch camera 87 26Exposure automation, Agfa 90 31Exposure calculator 87 11Exposure calculator built in 94 35Exposure calculator, Actinograph 94 09Exposure meter repair Zeiss Contaflex Super B 86 38Exposure meter sensitised paper 86 11Exposure meter, Antoine Claudet 101 42Exposure meter, extinction 87 11Exposure meter, extinction 94 21Exposure meter, extinction 98 16Exposure meters history and development 85 19Exposure meters, clip-on 84 40Exposure meters, extinction 109 32Extinction meter historical milestones table 109 37Ezumar 50mmf/3.5 lens on Samoca 35 125 30Falcon Junior 16 and Midget 16 box cameras 112 37Falling plate magazine cameras 110 22Falling sheet film change 106 08Fallowfield Facile 1881 Detective camera 130 28Fallowfield’s catalogues 126 40Farmer, Ernest Howard 103 42Fed Zapa 84 33Fed-1 111 25Fenton images re-taken by Hannavy 122 40Fenton, Roger 103 42Ferguson, William Bates researcher 129 33Ferrotype 103 43Ferrotype 125 32Fex 4.5 & 5.6 117 26Fex Delta 117 27Fex/Indo Super Boy box camera 112 39Fiamma Box camera 112 37Field camera design 19th century 129 17Field camera movements 19th century 129 18Film 127 size 85 22Film cutter for 127 87 08Film speed GOST comparison 87 36Finetta 88 115 23Finetta 88 119 04Finetta 88 121 36Finetta 99 114 36Finetta IV-D and Finetta 88 109 08Finetta IVD and Finetta Super 115 22Finetta lens & film chamber 115 23Finlay, Clare Livingstone 103 43Flammang Revolving Back Camera 118 14Flatbed scanner and camera application 93 21Foca PF1 100 27Foca PF2 100 27

Foca PF2B 100 27Foca U 100 28Foca Universel 100 28Foca Universelle RC camera 87 18Focaflex 100 30Focaflex Automatic 100 30Focasport I 100 29Focasport II 100 30Focusing screen combined with roll film 96 30Focusing screen combined with rollfilm 85 34Focusing screens for 19th century cameras 129 13FOFER rangefinder Leitz for Nagel Pupille 104 31Folding bed camera design 19th century 129 19Folding plate cameras 92 38Folding plate cameras American (many makes) 93 05Folding side panel cameras 116 07Folien Folding Plate Camera Dr. Krugener 1892 93 05Folmer & Schwing No.0 Graphic 119 40Foth Derby 87 33Foth Derby 90 31Foth Derby 104 29Foth Derby American c.r.f. conversion 130 37Foth Derby II and interchangeable lenses 105 04Foth Derby Luxus 3x4cm 114 38Foth Derby Models I & II advert & prices 130 37Foth Derby proposed f/2 Xenon 130 36Foth Derby Series 130 34Fotochrome camera 88 31Foton instant picture camera 111 27Fotron camera 88 23Fowke, Francis 124 32Fox Talbot images re-taken by Hannavy 122 40Foxley (?) home made camera 98 39Franka Solida 35 117 13Franka Solida III 89 13Frena camera film mechanisms 117 19Frena cameras 106 07Frena No. 6 by R & J Beck 116 11Frena quarter plate camera 107 06French developing tanks 127 35French TLR style box cameras 120 31Frith images re-taken by Hannavy 122 40Front shutter single lens reflex cameras 124 23Frost Detective camera 130 26Fuji Fujicarex II SLR, focus wheel, rewind crank 108 13Fujica P1 ciné camera 90 14Futura 108 07Futura 109 08Futura cameras, 12 lenses for 115 26Futura I or Futura Standard Evar lenses 115 25Futura lens mount with f/1.5 Frilon and f/2 Evar 115 25Futura P 45mm f/3.5 Futar or 45mm f/2.8 Xenar 115 25Futura S & Frilon 50mm f/1.5 lens 115 24Galileo Optical Company 111 20Gallus Derlux camera 87 33Galvanography 104 42Gandolfi 1978 only Victorian era maker left 130 44Gandolfi survival in 1930s 130 42Gandolfi, Arthur portrait 1978 130 41Gandolfi, Louis 111 23GAP box camera 112 38Garella, Napoleon panoramic camera 104 12Gas floodlamp 104 42GDR Pionier 3x4cm by VEB Köpenick 114 39Gelatine 104 43Gelto DIII by Taokoki Seisakusho 114 39Gem album and multi-lens camera 125 34German 35mm classic lenses compared 101 21German technical expressions translated 118 26Gevaert, Liévin 104 43GF Ring Cameras 92 35Giroux Daguerreotype camera 102 45Giroux, Alphonse 102 45



Glaisher, James 104 43Gloriette 89 13Glunz Ingo 3x4 - barn doors 107 11Gnome Baby Pixie 112 26Gnome factory Caerphilly 112 26Gnome photographic equipment 112 24Gnome Pixieflex 112 26Gnome Pre-view 112 27Gnome-badged Adox Polo 1 112 28Goddard, John Frederick 104 43Goebbels brothers possible Wrayflex designers 123 23Goerz & Anschütz shutter 115 28Goerz 180mm Doppel-Anastigmat 119 36Goerz camera and shutter details listed 115 33Goerz camera viewfinders 115 32Goerz Dagor 75mm f/6.8 123 34Goerz F/P shutter 1/1000 123 18Goerz mahogany box camera 115 29Goerz Series III Dagor lens, Koilos shutter. 123 15Goerz shutters chronology 115 33Goerz, C.B Series 1B Celor lens 168mm f4.8 107 39Goerz, C.P extinction meter 109 32Goerz, C.P Folding Reflex SLR 107 36Goerz-Photo-Stereo-Binocle 123 34Goldmann triple shutter camear 129 27Goldsborough, Laird 123 39Goltz and Breutmann Folding Mentor Reflex 92 38Golz & Breutmann 124 27GompaTaktsang convent Bhutan by J.C. White 124 20Goodwin, Hannibal 104 44Gossen Sixtomat X3 meter 85 19Graf Variable soft focus lens 103 30Graflex 1A and 3A with Autographic back 114 16Graflex in Nebro advertisement 115 37Graflex National exposure calculator 87 11Graflex with turret head 105 39Graphic Cycle A Folding Plate Camera 1899 93 05Graphic Cycle Folding Plate Camera 1904 93 05Graphic Junior Folding Plate Camera 1900 93 05Graphic Special Folding Plate Camera 1901 93 05Graphoscope viewer 120 07Gravure printing 104 44Grenchen, Tessina workstation 1960 124 17Griffin, JJ catalogues 126 40Griffins Tourist developing tank 127 29Griffiths’ Guinea Detective or Hand Camera 105 23Griffiths’ Magazine Camera 105 27Griffiths’ Stereo Hand Camera 105 28Guisseppe Pizzighelli 112 41Gum bichromate process 104 44Gundlach shutter and lens 93 35Gundlach Twin-Quintuple variable lens 109 24H & D (Hurter and Driffield) speed system 105 33H&D Speed System 94 09Haake & Albers book-cameras 126 29Half frame cameras 93 41Half frame cameras, vertical format 120 27Half frame format 105 41Half plate format 105 41Halkett’s plate camera 1853 105 41Hall, G&J, Victorian photographers, Wakefield 107 34Hand coloured carte de visite Victoria 129 22Hanimex Amphibian underwater camera 88 35Hanson, Mike – story Pt 1 94 18Hanson, Mike - story Pt 2 98 25Hare,George 124 34Harrington plate camera 98 07Harvey’s patent roll film dual format film mask 108 20Harwix clip-on meter 84 40Hasselblad Super Wide C one third size replica 108 25Hawk-Eye No.2 Folding Plate Camera 1893 93 05Hawk-Eye Trial Developing and Printing Outfit 88 10Head clamp 105 42Headrest and studio furniture 110 13

Head-through-the-hole seaside comic canvas 125 17Heawood, J.W. – Victorian studio, Leicester 110 13Heidoscop stereo camera 95 24Heitz, Dr Han (Tessina) 124 12Heitz, Dr Karl (Tessina) 124 11Hektor f/2.5 120 19Helios 58mm f/2 as soft focus lens 125 38Heliotype 105 42Hendren Weekend camera-radio 89 28Henry Clay Folding Plate Camera 93 05Herschel, John and hypo 123 33Hill, David Octavius – Portrait of J.M. Ballantyne 105 43Hill, Levi colour Daguerreotype (Hillotype) 105 44Himalaya 117 27Hirschfelder & Dannhauser panoramic camera 104 19History 85 28History 103 14History of camera making craft 1836 -1978 130 41History of photography 84 32History of photography on TV 99 17Hit cameras 123 43HMS Cambridge gunnery practice 124 28HMS Impregnable stereoview at Hamoaze 124 28Holborn shutter 123 17Home made camera Foxley (?) 98 39Homeos stereo camera 105 43Hope subminiature camera 101 19Horizon 202 panoramic camera 129 36Houghton catalogues 126 40Houghton Ensign Multiplex film mask 108 20Houghton Watch Camera Tikka 101 10Houghton’s K.P.P. daylight developing tank 127 27Houghton’s Standa plate developing tank 127 26Houghton’s Tyma developing trough 127 25Howell, Charles, Blackpool 125 16Howlett, Robert 124 29Humourous Victorian Cartes de Visite 120 41Hurter & Driffield Actinometer expts 119 30Hurter & Driffield charts 118 25Hurter & Driffield manuscripts 119 28Hurter & Driffield timeline 118 22Hurter actinometer traces 118 18Hurter and Driffield 94 09Hurter and Driffield, Ferguson book on 129 34Ibbotson, Captain Boscawen 106 39ICA Toska 330 camera 129 30Identification - Reid Leica copies 93 25Identification - Russian fake Leicas 99 28Identification - Voigtländer Bessamatic/Ultramatic 96 22Identification - Zeiss Ikonta 35 and Contina 92 08Identification - Agfa Ambi-Silette 94 31Identification - Folding reflex cameras 92 38Identification - Kodak Vest Pocket 95 31Identification - Leica copy, Swedish military 88 41Identification - Miranda SLRs 90 35Identification - various 92 13Identification - Zeiss Ikonta 35 and Contina 89 34Identifying lenses – Paxette 97 29Ignatio Porro first telephoto lens design 112 44Ihagee Exa 500 body works 129 06Ihagee Paff SLR 124 24Ihagee Parvola 3x4cm 114 34Ihagee Triplex performance 100 25Ikonta 35 92 08Ilca camera by Mr Illing Hamburg 1948 128 06Ilford Advocate 86 15Ilford Advocate 89 18Ilford Advocate 98 16Ilford Craftsman 86 15Ilford Falling Plate Magazine Camera 86 15Ilford Ltd history 86 15Ilford plates and papers 106 40Ilford Witness camera 89 18Illingworth’s bromide paper 106 40



Iloca AUT-O-MATIC 128 11Iloca brief historical summary 128 15Iloca Camera – Wilhelm Witt 1950 128 06Iloca Electric 109 09Iloca Electric 119 09Iloca Electric, interchangeable lenses 128 13Iloca Electric, motor drive 128 13Iloca I 128 05Iloca IIa with crf and Ia without crf 128 06Iloca IiL f/2 Heligon lens, crf Se meter 128 09Iloca Quick 121 36Iloca Quick, Quick A, Quick B details 128 09Iloca Rapid 128 10Iloca Rapid II 90 31Iloca Rapid IIL 89 13Iloca serial numbers 128 15Iloca Stereo IIa 1956 128 14Iloca Stereo Rapid crf 128 14Iloca taken over by Agfa 1960 128 14Images – market survey 99 11Imagon soft focus lens 103 26Imperial exposure meter sensitive paper 105 29In-camera processing 19th century 105 23Indo Viva plastic camera 129 35Inflation 1881-1911 116 13Instant return mirrors – Topcon, Mamiya 98 06Intelligence Report 1945 on Plaubel company 112 12Internet buying 97 33Inuit person 100 39Iron film holders 123 41Iron mounting press 123 41Iron safe lights, 123 41Iscus Rapid shutter 111 20Isenring, Johann-Baptiste, coloured Dag’s 106 39Ising Puck 3x4cm 107 14Iskra camera 85 26ISO Duplex Super 120 stereo 120 27Ives, Frederick Eugene, Kromoscop 106 39J.F-Shew premises 1891, Eclipse, camera rest 116 08Jaki walking stick tripod 123 36James A. Victorian photographer, Louth 107 35Japan Home Made Camera Club 112 04Japanese film formats (unusual), summary table 109 19Japanese films 1937 – 1960s 109 16Japanese gold photographs by Mizuno Hanbeh 122 20Japanese lens history 116 16Japanese TLRs 97 25JCII Camera Museum in Tokyo 114 33JCII inspection labels history and various types 114 32Jloca by Jlling Hamburg f/3.5 Jlitar lens 128 07Jobo Automat 35 developing tank 102 32John Burton & Sons dating chart for CdVs 113 39Johnson & Harrison panoramic camera 104 13Johnson photo colouring outfit 1930s 129 22Johnson Printing Outfits 88 10Johnston & Hoffmann studios India 1900 124 22Johnston, William James 109 20Jules Richard Verascope stereo camera 108 23Jupiter 8 performance 100 25Justodrem extinction meter 109 35Kaftanski Kaftx MP, Banco, G.A. Paris Supergap 117 28Kalimar All Weather underwater camera 88 35Kallitype process 106 41Kamera Werkstatt Dresden – Charles Noble 106 32Kamera Werkstatt Dresden - historical 104 06Kamera Werkstatt KW Box Reflex 104 09Kamera Werkstatt KW Pilot Reflex 104 28Kamera Werkstatt names and addresses 106 38Kampa Dzong, Tibet by J.C. White 124 20Karm-Flex SLR 124 26Kershaw & Sons history 95 04Kershaw & Sons history 96 06Kershaw Peregrine camera in Nebro ad. 115 34Kershaw Reflex SLR camera 96 38

Kershaw shutter 1/16-1/800 123 38Keystone 16mm Criterion ciné camera 86 18Keystone 8mm K-8 ciné camera 86 16Keystone Evenflash 310 underwater camera 88 35Kiev 4a 84 33Kiev 80 based cannon camera 112 07Kiev camera 88 09Kiev camera 35mm without D/A 86 26Kiev John Player Special spy camera 86 33Kiev Vega subminiature outfit 111 24Kilburn, William, Daguerreotypes 106 42Kilfitt Fern-Kilar on Exakta 118 07Kindermann Amato meter 85 19Kindermann’s Amato plate developing tank 127 33King KG Regula IIId 109 09Kinn Kinflex 120 32Kinnear daguerreotype camera 1857 124 31Kinnear, Charles George Hood 124 31Kino-Plasmat f1.5 lens 100 48Klimax Stereolette developing tank 127 29KMZ Bochod 120 27KMZ Bochod (Voskhod) 120 30Kochmann Noviflex 122 08Kochmann Reflax Korelle 122 07Kochmann Reflex Enolde 122 07Kodak 16mm ciné cameras 92 06Kodak 1A Autographic special 114 14Kodak 35 camera 88 38Kodak 35RF camera 88 38Kodak 620/616 films and dimensions 114 10Kodak 66 Model II 130 06Kodak 66 Model III 130 07Kodak 66 Models II & III comparison table 130 06Kodak and Brownie outfits 88 10Kodak and Kodacolor papers and film 106 43Kodak at North Pole 100 31Kodak Autographic film sizes, production dates 114 14Kodak Boy Scout 123 44Kodak Ciné 8 camera 86 18Kodak Ciné-Kodak Eight-20 ciné camera 90 14Kodak Ciné-Kodak Magazine 8 ciné camera 90 14Kodak Colorsnap 35 89 18Kodak Colorsnap 35 98 16Kodak Cone Pocket 110 43Kodak developing machine 102 31Kodak developing tank 102 30Kodak Eight-25 ciné camera 90 14Kodak Eight-60 ciné camera 90 14Kodak Ektra 103 09Kodak Ektra clip-on viewfinders 105 13Kodak Ektra close-up rangefinder 105 13Kodak Ektra flash synchroniser 105 11Kodak Ektra focussing mechanism 105 12Kodak Ektra ground glass focussing 105 14Kodak Ektra lenses 105 12Kodak Ektra serial numbers 105 15Kodak Ektra spring-wind motor drive 105 15Kodak Hawkeye Ace Deluxe 110 32Kodak history 93 35Kodak Kalgoorlie SLR camera 93 35Kodak Magazine ciné camera 86 18Kodak Matchbox camera 86 33Kodak model 42 620 camera and Bantam adapter 108 22Kodak Model B ciné camera 86 18Kodak Motormatic 35 advertisement 1961 127 17Kodak Motormatic 35 camera 127 16Kodak Motormatic 35 clockwork transport 127 18Kodak No. 1 Folding pocket modification 87 20Kodak No. 1A Autographic Junior Camera 94 35Kodak No. 1a Folding Pocket 100 37Kodak No. 2 100 35Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie 114 15Kodak No. 3A Autographic Special, 114 15Kodak No. 4 100 34



Kodak No. 4 Cartridge 100 37Kodak No. 4 Cartridge Camera 93 35Kodak No. 4 Folding Plate Camera 1892 93 05Kodak No. 4 Folding Pocket 100 37Kodak No. 4 Screen Focus 85 34Kodak No. 5 Folding 100 36Kodak No. 6 Folding Plate Camera 1894 93 05Kodak No.1 Panoram with f/13 swing lens 128 21Kodak Petite Autographic 114 14Kodak Photographic Outfit 88 10Kodak plate and roll film developing tanks 127 31Kodak Pocket Box camera 112 34Kodak Premograph SLR 124 24Kodak prototype panoramic camera 109 28Kodak Pupille & Leitz Fofer 116 31Kodak Reflex-Pupille 116 32Kodak Retina 101 23Kodak Retina 117 accessory case 86 24Kodak Retina 1b Type 018 89 13Kodak Retina 50mm & 35mm lens hoods 108 10Kodak Retina 75 years old in 2009 130 18Kodak Retina 80mm lens hood 108 10Kodak Retina Filter and Lens hood Case 110 07Kodak Retina Ground Glass focusing adaptor 110 09Kodak Retina Ia Type 015 108 08Kodak Retina Ib Type 018, close-up rangefinder 108 09Kodak Retina IB Type 019 108 11Kodak Retina Ib with close up rangefinder 110 07Kodak Retina II Type 142 89 13Kodak Retina IIa Type 016 108 08Kodak Retina IIc lens container 110 08Kodak Retina IIc Type 020, 35mm lens, v/f 108 09Kodak Retina IIC Type 029 108 11Kodak Retina IIc with close up attachment 110 07Kodak Retina IIIc accessory case 86 24Kodak Retina IIIc Stereo Attachment 110 09Kodak Retina IIIc Type 021, 80mm lens 108 09Kodak Retina IIIC Type 028 108 11Kodak Retina IIIc with lens converters 109 10Kodak Retina IIIc with Universal Case III 110 06Kodak Retina IIIc. 35mm, 80mm lenses, etc 110 05Kodak Retina IIIS 108 11Kodak Retina IIIS 109 11Kodak Retina IIIS with Universal Case IV 110 07Kodak Retina interchangeable lens components 110 10Kodak Retina interchangeable lens system 108 10Kodak Retina lens suppliers 108 07Kodak Retina Micro Attachment 110 08Kodak Retina Reflex S and Retina Reflex III 109 11Kodak Retina Reflex Type 025 108 10Kodak Retina Table Tripod 110 08Kodak Retinas discussed 86 24Kodak Retinette 101 24Kodak Retinette non-folding 121 37Kodak Retinette accessories 121 41Kodak Retinette folding Types 121 34Kodak Retinette IA 121 33Kodak Retinette IA Type 044 108 11Kodak Retinette IB 108 11Kodak Retinette Type 017 108 08Kodak Retinette Type 022 89 13Kodak Retinette Type 022 110 09Kodak Retinette Type 022, Kodalux L meter 108 09Kodak Retinette Type 1a 89 13Kodak self colouring photo pencils 129 23Kodak Signet 109 09Kodak Six-20 Art Deco Folding Brownie 89 16Kodak Six-20 Folding Brownie Pliant 89 16Kodak speed system 105 34Kodak Sterling camera 117 05Kodak Style E developing machine 127 26Kodak Vanity VPK III 94 35Kodak Vest Pocket Autographic 94 35Kodak Vest Pocket Autographic Model B 114 14

Kodak Vest Pocket Camera identification 95 31Kodapod camera support 86 24Kodet No. 3 Folding Plate Camera 1894 93 05Kodet No. 5 Folding Plate Camera 1895 93 05Koixit 116 10Kombi camera/viewer 120 06Konica Auto-Reflex dual format 35mm 108 23Konica Baby Pearl 220 3x4cm 114 35Konica FP clip-on meter 84 40Konica Hexar 105mm f/4.5 1931 116 17Korelle 3x4cm - side scissor mechanisms 107 10Korona Series Ia Folding Plate Camera 1900 93 05Korona Series IIe Folding Plate Camera 1900 93 05Kostroma, Church of Resurrection 126 09Krakow Museum of Photography 127 24Krauss Peggy II 86 41Krauss Rollette 93 39Krügener book-camera 126 27Krügener book-camera doublet lens 126 31Kühn Flexameter focussing viewfinder 116 26Kühn, Heinrich, the Linked Ring 106 42Kuhnert, Fritz and Efka 24 115 25KW Pilot Super SLR 124 25KW Reflexbox 123 44Kwanon screw mount KasyaPa lens 116 18Labarre-badged detective camera 111 22Laborde, a French photographer 107 41Lainer, Alexander Austrian photographic chemist 107 41Lambertype process 91 08Lanack watch camera 87 26Lancaster Universal Studio Camera 1880 107 42Lancaster watch camera 87 26Lancaster Watch camera 101 09Lancaster Watch Camera 116 42Lancaster, WJ catalogues 126 40Lancaster’s Amateur Photographic Outfit 88 10Lane, Richard panoramic camera 104 19Langpo valley, Sikkim by J.C. White 124 19Lantern slide colouring desk ca 1900 129 21Lantern slide projector 107 42Lantern slideshows outdoors 124 21Laroche, Martin (Silvester) wet collodion process 107 43Leaf shutter, interchangeable lens cameras 109 12Lee’s Register guide to collecting 130 24Lego Portrait camera, guillotine shutter 121 18Lego Reflex camera & images 117 21Lego Rimset 35mm camera, Compur shutter 121 16Lego Stereo 35mm camera and images 121 19Leica & Allied intelligence services 91 33Leica 1a 107 43Leica commemorative cameras: serial numbers 116 06Leica copies, Russian 99 28Leica copy Reid 89 18Leica copy Swedish Army 88 41Leica ever-ready cases 99 04Leica factory Sölms visit 84 37Leica history 84 37Leica I one third size replica 108 24Leica I with non-std mount for 4 inch Ross lens 113 40Leica II 115 12Leica IIIa with f/2 Summar 120 16Leica IIIF one third size replica 108 24Leica lenses 91 33Leica M3 one third size replica 108 24Leica M3, 35mm f3.5 Summaron 108 05Leica M3, 50mm f2 Summicron 108 05Leica screw 101 25Leica, lens quality 109 04Leica, lens quality 110 03Leidolf Lordomat 1, Standard & 35 117 14Leipziger Stadtanzeiger 1839 article 114 25Leitz brochure “Why the Leica” 115 13Leitz factory 91 33Leitz Fofer 116 31



Leitz Lens performance (various) 100 24Lens design 100 20Lens design 100 22Lens performance compared 100 23Leonar triple lens camera advert 129 32Leotax with 50mm f/2 Topcor 116 20Les Hill Photo-finish camera 90 19Leudi extinction meter 109 35Levi Pullman plate changer 115 38Lewis style Kinnear daguerreotype camera 124 31Lhasa City gates J.C. White 1903 124 22Limelight, horizontal enlarger 107 43Linex stereo subminiature camera 94 35Linhof Technika 70 camera and lenses 88 19Little Nipper 123 44Lizars Challenge C Folding Plate Camera 1898 93 05Lizars Challenge camera and Egyptian negs 115 38Loehr, Otto 124 34London Stereoscopic Co Blackband lenses 127 38Long, Stanley Vistascreen founder 110 34Longchamp TLR style box camera 120 31Longshaw, John wet collodion carte de visite 109 39Lopa camera Neil and Simons 102 60Lordomat 117 09Lordomat C35 109 06Lowdon interlens shutter 107 05Lowdon Optimus Book Camera 1886 126 27Lubitel 2 95 24Luckyflex 35mm TLR 113 06Lumière 6.5x11 119 12Lumière Brothers Autochrome details 107 44Lumière Lumiflex 120 32Lumreflex TLR 120 32Lutac 117 27Lutton’s List guide to collecting 130 24Luxury 3x4cm cameras 116 31Lynkeiskop lenses 123 35Lynx II 3x4cm by Pontiac 114 36M.C.C enlarging plate back 108 19Mackenstein Compact Folding Plate Camera 93 05MacPherson, Robert Victorian photographer 108 40Maddox, Richard Leach 108 40Magazine back, Ektra 103 10Magic Lanterns 108 41Magnacam Wristmatic watch camera 87 26Magnesium pneumatic flash gun 108 41Mahogany and plastic cameras 129 35Mahogany Pegasus camera 129 35Makie process using powdered gold or silver 122 27Making new prints from old negatives 113 18Mako Shark underwater camera 128 40Mamiya and Nikkorex F, Ricoh etc 113 32Mamiya C330 TLR 97 25Mamiya Prismat NP 113 32Mamiya Six 85 11Mamiyaflex TLR 97 25Manchester Documentary Photography Archive 111 16Manchester photo archive website 111 19Manchester Photography 1856-1860 95 05Manchester, photography in 1850-1855 84 11Manly, Thomas 108 41Map and plan reduction, 1859 103 14Marcellus P.S. Cycloramic panoramic camera 109 23Marey, Jules Etienne gun camera 108 42Marion twin-lens folding camera 116 21Martens, Frédéric Vincent 102 34Marvel Photographic Outfit 96 19Matchbox cameras 86 33Matsushita National Hyper D dynamo bulb flash 107 30Max Petzval lens 112 42Maxim machnie gun corps 124 22Maxwell, James Clerk - colour vision theory 108 41Mayall, J.E, Crystal Palace Exhibition 1851 108 40Mazo Graphostereochrome camera 129 29

McKellen cameras history and development 97 09McKellen Detective Camera 1888 97 09McKellen Infallible Magazine Camera 1898 97 09McKellen Treble Patent camera 1884 97 09McKellen-Heywood, Viewfinder and Viewmeter 97 09Medals -David Hedges and H P Robinson 114 23Medals shown on Cartes de Visite 114 20Megascop – panoramic camera 102 34Megoflex reflex attachment fitted to Contax 112 17Meister Korelle 122 14Meisupi No 3 for “No Need Darkroom” filmpack 109 18Melainotype 125 32Melanochromoscope viewer 108 44Melanotype, Melainotype, Melaneotype 108 42Mentor Dreivier 116 37Mentor Folding Reflex camera 93 04Mentor Folding Reflex Camera 1913 92 38Mentor quarter plate SLR renovation details 109 37Mentor Reflex with f/1.5 Plasmat 100 48Mentor SLR by Golz & Breutmann 124 27Meopta Flexaret VII with 35mm adapter 112 16Mercury in Daguerreotypes and photography 108 42Mercury Uvex II 94 35Meritar lens by Ludwig 99 09Merkel Metharette 107 11Merkel Phoenix Bakelite 107 11Merkel plate cameras 107 11Metal developing tanks 127 25Meteor Reflex by Schmitz & Thienemann 124 27Metol 108 43Metrawatt Metrophot meter 85 19Metrawatt Tempophot meter 85 19Mick-a-Matic camera 94 35Micro Precision Products company history 90 05Micromegas-Pochette Folding Plate Camera 93 05Micro-Mini cameras, 110 size film 103 34Midas cine camera/projector 102 53Midgets and Mycros 99 20Midland Counties photographic businesses 88 25Miethe, Adolf three-colour camera 126 05Miller 8mm Model C 125 11Miller 8mm Model CA 125 12Miller 9.5mm Model 1 125 09Miller 9.5mm Model B 125 10Miller, Kenneth 125 12Mills, John 95 35Minifex 16mm 123 43Minolta 110 zoom SLR 84 33Minolta 16 film slitting and development 85 10Minolta 16MG colour slides 85 10Minolta 7000 autofocus 106 31Minolta A110 Weathermatic 128 41Minolta Day Load 16 developing tank 102 32Minolta SR-1 clip-on meter 84 40Minolta Weathermatic underwater camera 88 35Minolta XM clip-on meter 84 40Minoltina ciné camera 86 18Minoltina ciné camera 90 14Minox 35 EL 84 33Minox B 85 24Minox Classic Collection 108 24Minox EC 106 21Miral SLR by Talbot & Eamer 124 23Miranda Automex 90 35Miranda clip-on meter 84 40Miranda dx-3 90 35Miranda EE Auto Sensorex 90 35Miranda GT 90 35Miranda Model A 90 35Miranda Model T 90 35Miranda Sensomat 90 35Mirax Laborec Model IIB 90 35Mirrors in reflex cameras 88 30Mizuno gold lacquer photographs 122 20



Monastery of St. Nil 126 05Monk, Jonathan – Victorian studio, Preston 110 12Monobloc stereo camera for panoramic pictures 108 20Montanus Delmonta TLR Pluscanar 117 38Montauk Folding Plate Camera 1896 93 05Montizon, Count de 108 43Moore & Co. Liverpool 125 22Moore prototype tintype camera 125 22Morita Trading Co. Fineflex TLR look-alike 112 20Morita Trading Co. Kikuflex TLR look-alike 112 20Mosquito 1 117 27Mother of pearl, lacquered Daguerreotype case 108 44MPP badged Iloca 128 10MPP company history 90 05MPP Microflexes and Purchase Tax 110 03MTF charts for Goertz & Zeiss anastigmats 119 39Mudd, James. Victorian photographer 108 43Mundus 16 123 43Murer’s Express cameras listing 110 25Murer’s Express cameras listing 110 26Murer’s Express cameras, models A, SL, B, H 110 22Murer’s Express Model B guillotine shutter 110 24Murer’s Simple Express 110 23Museum visit RAF Cosford 85 25Myracle subminiature camera 101 19N & G “strut” Square Reflector Reflex 1900 130 14N & G ¼ plate High Speed 121 12N & G 5x4 Special High Speed 121 12N & G Folding Hand Camera 1900 advert 130 10N & G Front Shutter Reflex 1912 130 15N & G front shutter Reflex failed 1902 130 13N & G H.S. (High-Speed) Hand Camera 130 12N & G half plate Hand Camera 1893 130 12N & G Hand Camera Model C swing back 130 10N & G Hand Camera Pattern B 130 09N & G Hand Camera Special pattern B 130 12N & G Hand Camera Universal De Luxe 1900 130 14N & G Long-Focus Reflex 1906 130 13N & G overview of hand cameras 130 08N & G Square Reflector Reflex improved 1910 130 15N & G Stereo Hand Camera 1906 130 11N & G twin lens reflex 130 08N & G Two Shutter De Luxe Reflex 130 15N & G Universal stereo version 121 11Nacht Kolibri & f/2 Biotar 116 33Nadar (born Gaspard Félix Tournachon) 109 39Nadar carte de visite of Matador Sara 109 39Nagel Pupille 104 30Nagel Reflex-Pupille 104 32Nagel, Paul – Tessina designer 124 10National PL5 dual bulb flash 107 33National PL7 Magicube flash 107 33Nebro transparency masks 115 36Nebro Visual Exposure Meter 115 37Nebro Visual extinction meter 109 36Negre, Charles 109 40Negretti & Zambra opticians and photographers 109 43Neidig Perlux camera 115 26Neidig Perlux II 109 08Neil and Simons Lopa camera 102 60Nemrod Siluro underwater camera 128 39Neville Brown & Co. Nebro history 115 34New Zealand Camera Traders, Manganui 127 19Newman & Guarda, N & G Universal restoration 121 08Newman & Guardia developing tank 127 30Newman powder colour box 1860s 129 21Newton’s All-in-one camera 109 42Nicnon binocular camera Nichiro Trading co 107 27Nicnon camera-binocular 89 28Niépce first photograph 107 07Niépce first photograph reconstructions 107 07Niépce, Joseph Nicéphore 109 40Nikette 3x4cm 114 37Nikkor 1932 12cm f/4.5 lens 116 17

Nikkor 8mm fisheye and diagram 116 19Nikkor SC f/1.4 124 36Nikkorex F 113 33Nikon F one third size replica 108 24Nikon F photomic clip-on meter 84 40Nikon F4 based slit panoramic camera 112 06Nikon Nikkor performance 100 24Nikon Nikkorex F 107 29Nikon rangefinder one third size replica 108 24Nil Melior stereoscopic camera 86 11NMPFT 87 22NMPFT Bradford progress report 87 22NMPFT opening 89 09No Need Darkroom 109 16No Need Darkroom pack film - instructions 109 19North Pole 100 31Novoflex follow focus lenses 90 24Obernetter, Johann Baptist 111 42Oehler Infra front view 115 23Oehler Infra lens internal iris 115 24Oehler Infra open body & lens 115 24Oehme, Gustav. Daguerreotypes 111 42Oil printing, Bromoil transfer 111 42Okaya Optical Works Lord 4D, cutting knife 108 12Olbia box camera 120 32Old film processing, B/W and colour 102 08Olympus Pen F clip-on meter 84 40Olympus Pen F one third size replica 108 25Olympus Pen W 87 16Olympus Trip 85 33One shot colour camera Bermpohl 111 43Ontoflex TLR 92 13Opalotype process 111 43Oplar lenses 100 29Optimus Book Camera 1886 126 27Optimus Practical Photographic Outfit 1899 88 10Optomax camera-binocular 89 28Ordinary and orthochromatic emulsions 111 43Original Photo-See process described 119 17Ostwald, Wilhelm 111 44Otté, Joachim Landscape Photography book 111 44Ottewill, Thomas 124 32Ottewill, Thomas collapsible folding camera 111 44Otto Perutz 112 42Overton, photographer of Crowle 122 46Owen, John - Victorian studio, Newtown 110 13Oxymel, Ozobrome and Ozotype processes 111 44Paget colour additive colour process 112 43Paget Colour Outfit 1912 88 10Paget colour process 103 43Paget colour screen magnified 112 44Palko Cruver-Peters camera 1918 96 30Palladiotype 112 41Panchromatic emulsion 112 42Panora Ltd. Contact printer for panoramas 109 26Panoram panoramic camera 106 25Panoramakamera – Müller and Klein 106 28Panoramic camera – James S. Stewart 106 29Panoramic cameras – mechanisms 100 08Panoramic cameras, summary table 109 30Panoramic Photography 104 11Panoramic photography 106 22Panoramic photography – a technical history 100 08Panoramic photography - calculations 109 20Panoramic photography – Megascop camera 102 34Panoramic rotating Mamiya RB camera 112 08Panoramic swing lens cameras 129 36Pantascopic panoramic camera 104 14Paper negatives in V C Driffield’s camera 98 09Paperback “Have You a Camera” 117 07Papyrotype 112 42Paragon Focusser 112 41Paskin’s Electric No. 10 panoramic camera 109 28Patent Etui 104 06



Patents for early shutter and mirror designs 112 22Patents relating to Sanderson cameras 123 15Paterson tank for 16mm film 85 10Pathé 28mm projector 88 08Pathé 9.5mm Baby ciné camera 86 18Pathescope 125 13Pathéscope 200B 9.5mm ciné projector 104 24Paul Pretsch 112 42Paxette camera and outfit cases 115 09Paxette cameras Nebro catalogue 115 36Paxette Electromatic 89 13Paxette history and development 97 29Paxette I 89 13Paxette II 97 29Paxette II 108 07Paxette II with Wray Lustrar lens? 101 04Paxette IIL and Paxette IB 115 08Paxette IIM 97 29Paxette IL, IIBL; etc. 115 09Paxette lens mounts & lenses 115 27Paxette lenses and accessories – chronology 97 29Paxette lenses discussed 115 08Paxette Model I 94 21Paxette numbering system 115 11Paxette Original 89 13Paxette Super II 97 29Paxette Super II and Super IIB 94 21Paxette Super II BL 89 13Paxette Super II BL variants 115 10Paxette Super IIBL 94 21Paxette Super III 94 28Paxette Super III Automatic 89 13Paxette Super IIL 97 29Paxette Super IL 89 13Paxette viewfinders 115 09Paxina 29 89 13PCCGB - beginnings 102 12PCCGB Members restoring & recording 87 41PCCGB origins – group photo 102 10Pearl River TLR camera 90 21Pearsall’s Compact Plate Camera 93 05Peary, Robert Edwin 100 31Peco Junior Monorail 116 30Peconette 116 29Peeling and Van Neck 116 11Peers, J. carte de visite camera 110 14Pellett’s process 112 42Pentacon Super 106 36Pentaflex 16 cine camera 106 37Penti cameras I and II 93 41Perfekta and Superfekta folding TLR 116 24Perforated photo tint stamps 129 23Periflex 1 106 14Periflex 2 106 17Periflex 3 106 17Periflex 3ª 106 17Periflex Gold Star mechanism 106 18Periflex Interplan 106 18Periflex manufacture 106 15Periflex Maxim 106 18Periflex testing 106 16Perlux & Paxette II lens mounts 115 26Perlux camera 101 30Pernox exposure dial 121 31Petal Lighter Camera 89 28Petie cameras 123 43Petie Lighter Camera 89 28Petiot-Groffier, Joseph Fortuné - darkroom 122 06Petri 7S with lens converters 109 11Petri Fotochrome camera 88 31Petzval, Josef Max portrait lens 92 33Photavit 36 119 06Photavit 36 compared to Super Paxette III 113 25Photavit 36 table of available lenses 113 26

Photavit dynamo bulb flash 107 30Photax Blindé 117 25Photo Museum Zarautz Spain 86 10Photochrome print Edinburgh Waverley market 112 44Photochromoscope 112 42Photocolouradium radioactive photo tints 129 23Photo-finish camera, Les Hill 90 19Photo-Galvanographic process details 129 39Photogalvanography 129 37Photographic Art Treasures book 129 38Photographic businesses 1850-1890 88 25Photographic businesses 1856-1860 95 05Photographic dealer 84 42Photographic Journeys – Hannavy, J. 122 39Photographic Outfits in a Box 88 10Photographic reciprocity law 113 44Photographic trade catalogues 1839 to 1916 126 36Photographica – its birth 102 14Photographica in the USA 102 20Photographica World – early days 102 13Photo-Jumelle 6.5x9cm camera 110 40Photo-Jumelle camera development 110 40Photo-Jumelle plate changing mechanism 110 40Photokina 1954 108 09Photoret ‘Watch’ camera by William Dickson 112 44Photo-See camera, developer & printing kit 119 14PIC box camera 112 40Picoflex 116 30Pilot 6 104 09Pilot Reflex 104 07Pilot Reflex 3x4cm by Kamera-Werkstätten 114 38Pilot Reflex folding TLR 116 23Pilot Reflex KW TLR 96 30Pilot Super 104 09Pilot Super extinction meter 109 34Pinhole 3 hour exposure of rising sun 128 24Pinhole camera exposure determination 128 24Pinhole conversion of Kodak No.1Panoram 128 21Pinkham & Smith soft focus lens 103 25Pinkham & Smith soft focus lens 103 28Pistol flashmeter 103 44Pistolgraph camera 125 20PK420 digital wristwatch camera kit 87 26Plasmat , f/15. on Mentor Reflex 100 48Plastic and plastic foam replacement 106 06Platinotype 112 41Platinotype 118 30Plaubel and Rada rollfilm backs 112 11Plaubel Anticomar performance 100 25Plaubel Brooks Veriwide 100 116 30Plaubel lenses list 116 30Plaubel Makina 16 prototype 116 30Plaubel Makina 4.5x6cm 109 13Plaubel Makina advertisement 1924 109 15Plaubel Makina I 6x9cm 109 14Plaubel Makina II 112 09Plaubel Makina IIIR 116 27Plaubel Makina IIs 112 10Plaubel Makina lenses 112 11Plaubel Makina rollfilm holders 112 10Plaubel Makina rollfilm holders 116 28Plaubel Makinette 84 30Plaubel Makinette 116 29Plaubel Makinette and Makina 116 35Plaubel Orthar performance 100 24Plaubel Peco Junior Monorail 116 30Plaubel Picoflex 116 30Plaubel roll film holder and 35mm adapter 108 22Plaubel Roll-Op 116 29Poco Cycle Folding Plate Camera 1897 93 05Poco Folding Plate Camera 1897 93 05Polaroid 95A instant camera 112 42Polaroid photoelectric shutter 84 42Polaroid SX-70 Sonar Autofocus SLR camera 88 30



Polavision and Polacolor 112 43Pontiac Lynx 119 04Ponting, Herbert – N&G Universal 121 12Pony Premo No.5 Folding Plate Camera 1898 93 05Portable darkrooms 19th century 105 16Posing chair 124 40Postal Auction – 16 years 102 17Practos extinction meter 109 35Praktiflex 104 10Praktiflex II 106 34Praktika BX20S 106 37Praktika LLC 106 37Praktika prism attachment 106 33Praktika Super TL 1000 84 33PraktikaMat 106 37Praktina FX lenses 106 34Praktina FX, clockwork motor, stereo attachments 106 34Praktina IIA, lenses, metered finder 106 35Praktisix II, lenses 106 36Premo Folding Plate Camera 1895 93 05Premo Long Focus Folding Plate Camera 1895 93 05Preston 5-bulb turret flash 107 31Pretsch, Paul 129 37Primarette folding TLR 116 23Primarette/planovista Curt Bentzin camera 1930 96 30Prinsen meter 85 19Printing masks for “No Need Darkroom” films 109 18Prismascope f/18 super telephoto 123 30Processing old films, B/W and colour 102 08Processing tanks 102 29Prokudin-Gorski, Sergei Mikhailovich 126 05Prout, Victor panoramic camera 104 15Pullin meter 85 19Pupille with Kodak inscription 105 04Purma cameras history and development 87 14Purma Cameras Ltd company history 111 41Purma factories 87 14Purma Plus and accessories case, flashgun, filters 111 40Purma Plus versions 1, 2 and 3 serial numbers 111 39Purma Supurma 121 05Purmaflex 121 05Putnam 5x7 Ferrotype Camera 96 09Putnam Hand Camera No. 1 96 09Putnam Hand camera No. 2 96 09Putnam Marvel 5x8 camera 96 09Putnam, Frank cameras history and development 96 09Pyroxylin or nitrocellulose flexible film 112 44Quedenfeldt, Erwin early flash photography 113 41Queen Bee exposure meter 113 41Quinetoscope by Achille Quinet 113 42Quintamat 5-bulb flash 107 31R.G.Lewis general advert & prices 1969 130 17Radicame CR-1&2 National camera-radio 89 28Rajar Ltd sheet film and film pack makers 113 42Ramsay’s Ruminations 90 39Ranca 3x4cm by Nagel 114 36rangefinder cameras 84 26rangefinder, Ektra 103 12Reade, Reverend Joseph Bancroft 113 42Realt meter 85 19Recollections of a Schoolboy, 1950s 90 23Recollections, camera collecting memories 95 35Recollections, personal 84 42Recollections, Ramsay’s 90 39Red windows 94 35Redbridge Museum 86 15Reflax Korelle accessories 122 16Reflex Camera Co. 5x4 SLR ca 1910 106 06Reflex camera Voigtländer Bijou 84 23Reflex Korelle and Agiflex 122 17Reflex Korelle lens mount 122 17Reflex Korelle lenses 122 12Reflex Korelle model identification table 122 18Reflexa with Exakta bayonet mount 113 35

Reflex-Pupille 116 32Regula I PA 121 36Regula III series bayonet lenses 119 05Regula IIId 119 05Regula Super Automatic 119 05Reid camera 89 18Reid camera history and development 93 25Reid I, II, III 93 25Reise Folding Plate Camera Dr. Krugener 1894 93 05Renwick, Frank Foster – Multigrade papers 113 43Repairing cameras 92 31Repairing Compur shutter on Bessamatic 99 23Repairing Minox B 85 24Repairing roller blind shutters 102 25Repairing Zeiss Ikon Contaflex Super B 86 38Restoring cameras – materials etc. 85 42Retina accessories, table stand 118 42Retina Automatic I, II and III 118 37Retina IB type 019 118 33Retina IIF, Retina S2 118 39Retina IIIc and Retina Reflex 118 34Retina IIIS & lenses 119 09Retina IIIS lens – Paxette and Regula also 89 07Retina IIIS lenses 87 09Retina IIIS rangefinder repairs 86 10Retina IIIS, Retinette 022 and IB 045 118 35Retina IIS, IIIS, Reflex, Reflex S 118 36Retina IIS, IIIS 84 26Retina replicated spare parts 86 10Retina Type 117 & 061 compared in detail 130 18Rex Reflex interchangeable lens TLR 120 33Reyna Cross Cornu camera 90 28Reynolds & Branson developing trough 127 27Richard Glyphoscope stereo Jumelle camera 110 43Rico Wide 2.4 107 27Ricoh 126C 107 27Ricoh 16 107 29Ricoh 216C Flex 107 27Ricoh 35 Flex 107 28Ricoh 35K Rapid 107 27Ricoh 35L 107 26Ricoh Auto 35 107 26Ricoh Auto Half 107 28Ricoh Caddy 107 28Ricoh Diacord 107 25Ricoh EE Rapid Half 107 27Ricoh Hi-Color 107 27Ricoh Max 107 27Ricoh New Olympic 107 25Ricoh Ricolet 107 27Ricoh S2 107 27Ricoh Singlex 107 29Ricoh Singlex 113 34Ricoh Singlex TLS 107 29Ricoh Six 107 26Ricoh Super Shot 107 27Ricoh Teleca 240 binocular camera 107 27Ricohflex Super 107 25Ricohflex Super TLR 97 25Ricohmatic 110X 107 29Ricohmatic 225 107 25Ricohmatic 44 107 25Rietzschel Heli Clack camera advert 129 31Riis, Jacob photographer biography 98 32Riken Co. Japan, many cameras discussed 107 25Riken Ricohl 116 38Rikenon 55mm f/1.4 in Nikon Mount 113 35Ring cameras 92 35Ripening of emulsion increasing sensitivity 113 43Rising front Major Halkett 1853 113 43Rittreck SLR 120 35Rittreck View camera 120 38Roberts of Boston multi-lens tintype camera 125 32Robin Hood Stereo camera / developing outfit 88 10



Robinson, Henry, Peach 1850-1860 113 44Robot I one third size replica 108 24Rodenstock Heligon performance 100 24Rodenstock Rodella (Merkel?) 3x4cm 107 10Rodenstock Ysella 3x4cm 107 11Roeschlein Telenar lens 101 31Rohrbach, André (Tessina) 124 12Roland 120 120 27Rollei 35mm SLR lenses and mounts 108 38Rollei 35mm SLR quick bayonet lens mounts 108 37Rollei 35mm SLR Rolleinar zoom lenses 108 39Rollei automatic film start 108 31Rollei tests and summary table 108 36Rolleicord f4.5 Triotar 110 19Rolleicord Ia Type 3 108 33Rolleicord III 108 35Rolleicord IV 108 33Rolleicord IV, last vintage Rolleicord 108 31Rolleicord TLR 97 25Rolleicord V 108 34Rolleiflex 1932 original renovation 118 10Rolleiflex 2.8B with Biometar f/2.8 121 13Rolleiflex 3.5F 108 32Rolleiflex 75th anniversary 108 31Rolleiflex Automat MX, last vintage Rolleiflex 108 31Rolleiflex one third size replica 108 25Rolleiflex Original 1928 95 24Rolleiflex Original f4.5 model 110 16Rolleiflex Original wear and tear today 110 21Rolleiflex Original, 1930 advertisement 110 19Rolleiflex Original, 620 film adaptation 110 18Rolleiflex Original, details and characteristics 110 17Rolleiflex Rolleikin 35mm adapter 108 21Rolleiflex Standard exposure calculator 87 11Rolleiflex T 108 33Rolleiflex, formative years 108 31Rolleiflex, Rolleicord lens comparison 108 34Rolleiphot extinction meter 109 34Rollekonter TLR 97 25Roller blind shutter repair 102 25Rolloroy Elmar & Rolloroy Xenon 116 32Rosemeter extinction meter 109 33Ross Reflex SLR camera 96 38Ross Xpres No.85742, 6 inch f/4.5 123 38Ross Xpres performance 100 25Ross, Andrew lens maker 113 44Roth Mentor Reflex 100 48Rothschloss 35mm 18x24mm reflex 114 07Rothschloss by Rothgiesser and Schlossman 113 05Rothschloss film magazine and sliding mirror box 114 09Rotorua Museum images NZ 1905 to 1915 127 20Rowland, John panoramic camera 104 15Rowlinson, William panoramic camera 104 15Royal Institution basement darkroom 1871 123 33Royal Navy Monitor Glatton 1871 124 30Royer Royflex leverwind TLR 120 33Royer Savoyflex and Focaflex Automatic 98 06Rubix 1a subminiature camera 101 18Rubix 1b subminiature camera 101 18Rubix II subminiature camera 101 18Rudolph, Paul Zeiss Jena anastigmatic lens design 113 44Russian camera names transliterated 111 28Russian GOST film speed comparison 87 36Sabattier, Armand effect 114 40Safety film 114 40Saga AG Automatic 6-bulb flash 107 32Salex camera 85 34Saloman, Erich Ermanox 114 40Salt paper 114 40Salt print 103 18Salt printing kit 103 18Salute camera, Kiev forerunner 111 26Samoca 35 Model 2,1956 125 30Samocaflex 35 35mm TLR by Sanei Sangyo 113 08

Sanderson 15x12 field camera 120 21Sanderson dating 120 22Sanderson De Luxe Hand Camera 1902 123 17Sanderson field cameras various model names 123 17Sanderson production volumes 123 18Sanderson quarter plate field camera. 123 15Sanderson quarter-plate De Luxe Hand camera 123 18Sanderson Regular 12x10 inch 123 16Sankyo 8R ciné camera 86 18Sarony, Oliver François CdV Scarborough 114 40Sawyers Mk. IV TLR 97 25Sayce, B.J. and Bolton W.B dry collodion plates 114 41S-C 16mm film camera 124 07Scénographe folding plate camera 116 07Schalie & Collée 124 07Scheele, Carl 114 41Scheiner speed system 105 34Scheiner, Julius film speed system 114 41Schmitz & Thienemann 124 27Schneider Curtagon performance 100 26Schneider Radionar performance 100 25Schneider Reomar performance 100 25Schneider Xenar performance 100 25Schneider Xenon performance 100 24Schoeppe Art Deco studio 125 19Scott Archer, Frederick 150th Anniversary 97 20Scovill & Adams book-cameras 126 29Scovill 4 Tube Ferrotype Camera 96 09Scovill Antique Oak camera 96 09Scovill Waterbury 5x8 view camera 96 09Screw mount cameras 115 20Sea & Sun Pocket marine underwater camera 88 35Seagull RL.360 electric panoramic camera 109 30Sekonic Dualmatic Zoom ciné camera 90 14Sekor 35mm f/2.8 Sekor for Nikkorex F 113 34Selena camera 111 26Selenium cell exposure meters 84 40Selenium cell exposure meters 85 19Selenium cell exposure meters 88 16Sellotape splices and processing machines 97 07Selo film by Ilford 114 42SEM Kim camera 90 28Semflex Bantam film adapter 108 22Semflex Otomatic B 120 33Semflex Otomatic B TLR camera 90 28Semflex Sem TLR 120 33Semflex Semflash 90 28Semflex Standard TLR camera 90 28Semflex Studio TLR camera 90 28Seneca Press Folding Plate Camera 93 05Sensitised paper meter 86 11Sensitivity of processes 1891 130 26Sensitometry 19th century 105 32Sept clockwork film advance camera 92 13Servo Baldamat 105 38Sharp & Hitchmough, Liverpool 125 28Shepherd & Co triple format camera 108 18Shew cameras 116 10Ships, Stereoscopic photographs of 124 28Shir-Dah madrassa minaret, Uzbekistan 126 09Shutter description and repair Goerz reflex 107 37Siderigger stereo camera 120 05Siderotype 118 30Siegrist & Co, Grenchen 124 06Siegrist mechanisms in Moon and Mars mobiles 126 26Siegrist, Arnold (Tessina) 124 11Siegrist, Walter founder of Siegrist & Co 124 07Signal German propaganda magazine 93 19Siluet-Elektro camera 87 36Simplex Multi dual format camera 1913 114 42Sinclair NS SLR front Shutter Reflex 124 26Sinclair survival in 1930s 130 42Skaife, Thomas 125 20



Skyflex TLR 97 25SLR major innovations table 1936-1998 130 24Smena SL camera 87 36Smith, John thermoplastic frame ambrotype 114 44Snowden & Co. - Victorian studio, Hull 110 14Soft focus effects 125 38Soft focus lenses 103 25Soho survival in 1930s 130 43Solar camera 114 41Solar enlarger 103 41Sölms Leica factory visit 84 37Sonnar lens origins – Ask the Experts 99 05Sonocon 16 Minolta camera-radio 89 28South African collectors 85 38Southworth & Hawes Daguerreotypes 114 43Soviet cameras 111 24Speed Graphic 103 39Speed Graphic Folding Plate Camera 1911 93 05Speed Graphic press camera 105 39Speed systems 20th century 105 29Speed trap camera 103 17Spencer Portland soft focus lens 103 31Spidos Jumelle camera 6x13cm 110 43Spithead review Stereocard 1902 124 30Sputnik stereo camera 95 24St. Etienne Camera 1908 96 30St. Nil in Russia 126 05Staeble lenses 101 31Stamps postage with cameras on 95 28Stand camera sizes/prices 19th century 129 20Stand Cameras from the late 19th century 129 10Standard plate sizes listed 116 13Stanhopes, René Dagron and the King of Siam 119 42Stannotype 114 43Start Polish TLR by Warsaw Photo Optical 130 16Steam locomotive shaped camera 112 04Steinbeck ABC watch camera 87 26Steineck, Dr Rudolf 124 08Steineck’s 1954 Tessina patent 124 06Steinheil accessory viewfinder 115 10Steinheil Altostereo-Quart camera 1903 129 28Steinheil Cassar performance 100 25Steinheil Multo-Nettel camera 1909 129 28Steky 16 107 29Steno-Jumelle camera 1895 110 42Stereo camera 2 Stylophots 95 24Stereo camera 2 Universal Univex Model A 95 24Stereo camera Heidoscop 95 24Stereo camera self built 84 24Stereo camera Sputnik 95 24Stereo cards 110 34Stereo cards, Early English 117 36Stereo Iloca versions 128 13Stereo images of Victorian rural life 130 21Stereo Rocca 120 27Stereo Speich 35mm stereo camera 112 20Stereoscope ghosts 127 21Stereoviews of Great Eastern 124 29Stereoviews of photographic equipment 122 46Stereoviews tinted ploughing & milking 130 23Stoelting, C.H. 120 08Street camera, Triple lens double camera 125 03Street photography while you wait in Peru 127 36Struss soft focus lens 103 28Studdert, Maurice and Wrayflex 123 23Stylophot camera 95 24Stylophot stereo camera 95 24Subminiature cameras 101 18Subminiature spy cameras 86 33Summar and Sonnar f/2 compared 120 17Sunol Folding Plate Camera 1894 93 05Super Baldamatic 105 38Super Baldina 35mm, 1937 89 23

Super Ikonta 530/2 1st & 2nd versions 130 38Super Ikonta 530/2 serial numbers 130 40Super Ikonta 530/2 vs Ensign Autorange 130 38Super Kinax III dual format masks 108 21Super Olympic D Bakelite body 107 25Super Paxette 35 with 35mm lens 129 24Super Paxette 35 with 50mm lens 129 25Super Paxette III by Braun and 35mm Lithagon 113 24Super Paxettes II, L and IIBL 129 26Super Rollex roll film back 88 29Superfekta folding TLR 116 24Superfex 117 26Superflex Baby 94 35Suter Swiss camera 111 22Sutton, Thomas panoramic camera 104 11Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson 114 44Swayambhuanth, by J.C. White 124 21Swiss Box camera 112 36Swiss Camera Museum Vevey 111 05Synchro-Compur MXV detailed operation 108 16Synchro-Compur MXV shutter size 0 108 15Synchro-Compur shutter 106 13Synchro-Compur shutter tensioning methods 108 14T.R. Williams, Stereoview pig sty by 130 22Table of 35mm TLRs and attachments 113 13Table of current availability of 35mm TLRs 113 12Tabloid Brand Chemicals 115 41Tahquamenon Falls pinhole image 128 23Tailboard camera design 19th century 129 15Tailboard camera movements 19th Century 129 15Talbot & Eamer Miral SLR 124 23Talbot & Miral quarter plate SLR 112 21Talbotype by Fox Talbot 115 41Talmer Detective camera 130 30Tannin developers 115 42Taron Chic 120 27Taron Chic 120 28Tasco camera-binocular 89 28Taupenot J.M albumen process 115 42Taylor H Dennis 97 21Taylor Taylor Hobson 11 inch telephoto lens 109 37Taylor, H.D. photometer & Cooke Triplet lens 115 42Taylor, Taylor and Hobson 97 21Taylor, Taylor and Hobson 115 42Taylor, W. diaphragm shutter 115 42Technicolor film 115 43Teleca camera-binocular 89 28Tele-Xit 116 09Telophot Button Camera 102 23Tesisina lenticular stereo camera 126 26Tessar lens 115 42Tessina L described 127 12Tessina 35 127 10Tessina 35 described 127 11Tessina 35mm TLR 88 31Tessina accessories 128 26Tessina advertising material 128 34Tessina attachable light meter 126 22Tessina auto 35 127 10Tessina automatic 1959 with XFM sync. 127 07Tessina automatic 35 described 127 11Tessina automatic with attachable watch 127 15Tessina by Concava 35mm TLR and accessories 113 11Tessina camera history. 124 06Tessina cassette loader 127 07Tessina colour variations described 127 13Tessina exploded diagaram 127 06Tessina films and cassettes 128 33Tessina II 18x24mm prototype 126 26Tessina L 127 10Tessina production problems 126 14Tessina Prototype viewfinder and binocular holder 126 24Tessina prototype with exposure meter 126 21



Tessina rear view drawing 127 06Tessina sales figures 124 18Tessina sales numbers 1960 to 1973 table 127 15Tessina serial numbers and dates table 127 09Tessina shutter 127 07Tessina spring motor 126 16Tessina technology, development and prototypes 126 12Tessina teflon friction disc. 126 17Tessina Tessinon 25mm f/2.8 lens 127 07Tessina variations 127 06Tessinon f/2.8 lens 124 14Thermography 115 43Thomson images re-taken by Hannavy 122 40Thornton Pickard catalogues 126 36Thornton Pickard field camera 103 38Thornton Pickard Klippa 116 12Thornton Pickard Ruby camera of V C Driffield 98 09Thornton-Pickard daylight developing tank 127 28Thornton-Pickard Picabrix Reflex 94 17Thornton-Pickard roller blind shutter 115 43Thornton-Pickard twin lens folder 116 22Three-lens tricolour projector 126 07Ticka fob watch camera 115 43Ticka Watch camera 101 10Ticka watch camera focal plane 87 26Ticka watch camera kit 87 26Time & temperature development 129 33Timepiece subminiature cameras 87 26Timescale of Retina production 118 38Tinted albumen layer on card for colouring 129 22Tintype 125 32Tobolsk with tri-colour camera 126 11Tochka 58M film cassette 111 28Tochka 58M subminiature camera 111 27Tolstoy, Leo portrait 126 06Topcon and Mamiya instant return mirrors 98 06Topcon PR SLR supplementary lens 116 20Topcon RE Super 35mm SLR 127 42Torpedo explosion trial photography 111 03Tougo-do Hobix S3 35mm TLR 112 18Tougo-do Meikai No.2 35mm TLR 112 18Tougo-do Meisupi No.3 35mm TLR 112 18Tougo-do Museflex Model M 35mm TLR 112 18Tougo-do Toyocaflex 35mm TLR 113 08Traid Fotron camera 88 23Traube, A . Uvachrome 115 44Trichrome-Carbro process 115 44Tricolour projector 126 07Triple lens stereo panorama cameras 129 27Triple shutter cameras detailed description 129 27Tropical Soho Reflex 123 38Tsuishu camera 1850 116 16TTH Anastigmat performance 100 24TTH Cooke performance 100 25TTH lenses for Reflex Korelle 122 12TTH Micronar performance 100 25Turner film developing tank 127 33TV programme – history of photography 99 17Twin Artists Reflex 5X4 TLR 127 37Twin-lens folding cameras history 116 21Tyler, W catalogues 126 36Ubique Detective camera 130 31Ultra-Fex 117 26Ultra-Fex 117 27Ultra-reflex 4.5 box camera 120 32Ultra-Reflex TLR style box cameras 120 31Underground photography 19th century 128 35Underwater cameras 128 39Underwater subminiature cameras 88 35Underwood & Underwood stereo views 116 39Unette by Ernemann 113 21Uni-Fex 117 27Universal Univex Iris camera 95 24Universal Univex Model A 95 24

Universal Univex Model A stereo camera 95 24Universal Zenith camera 95 24Univex A8 ciné camera 86 18Univex A8 ciné camera 90 14Urie, John gilded portrait cases 116 39UR-Leica replica 116 40Urushi lacquer 122 28US Navy underwater panoramic camera 128 43Uvachrome 115 44Uvex Mercury II exposure calculator 87 11Valentine, James Scots photographer 116 40Vanneck SLR 124 23Variable focus lens 92 24Variable format cameras 108 18Velvotint powder Edwardian photo colours 129 23Venice image by Carlo Ponti 112 43Venus Wafer Plate camera 92 13Veritar soft focus lens 103 29Victor lighting in Nebro advertisement 115 37Victorian field photography duplicated 103 37Victorian posing curiosities 124 42Victorian studio posing chair 124 40Victorian studios & Cartes de visite 117 29Victorian table-top stereo viewer 114 44Vidil film 85 34Vilia camera 87 36Vistascreen company history 110 34Vistascreen stereo cards listing of subjects 110 39Vistascreen stereo viewer 110 33Vivex process 117 44Voigtländer Alpin camera 129 31Voigtländer and Max Petzval 96 07Voigtländer B 107 17Voigtländer Baby Bessa 91 05Voigtländer Bessa Start 101 16Voigtländer Bessamatic and lenses 87 31Voigtländer Bessamatic CS 96 22Voigtländer Bessamatic de Luxe 96 22Voigtländer Bessamatic I 96 22Voigtländer Bessamatic m 96 22Voigtländer Bessamatic shutter service 99 23Voigtländer Bessamatics and Ultramatics 97 08Voigtländer Bijou 84 23Voigtländer BL 107 17Voigtländer Brilliant 123 44Voigtländer Brilliant extinction meter 87 11Voigtländer Brilliant extinction meter 109 34Voigtländer camera 1840 116 44Voigtländer Color Skopar lens test – 16 examples 107 20Voigtländer Color Skopar performance 100 25Voigtländer Nokton performance 100 24Voigtländer Perkeo 3x4cm 114 35Voigtländer Perkeo I 101 17Voigtländer Prominent 109 08Voigtländer Prominent 6x9cm 1932 113 15Voigtländer Septon performance 100 24Voigtländer Skoparet performance 100 26Voigtländer Skoparon performance 100 26Voigtländer SLR Lenses and chronology 96 22Voigtländer Superb maintenance 114 26Voigtländer Ultramatic 96 22Voigtländer Ultramatic CS 96 22Voigtländer Ultron performance 100 24Voigtländer Vitessa 108 07Voigtländer Vitessa T 109 08Voigtländer Vitessa T 119 07Voigtländer Vitessa T lenses 119 08Voigtländer Vito 101 24Voigtländer Vito B 121 36Voigtländer Vito C 84 33Vollenda 3x4cm by Nagel/Kodak 114 37von Trotha, Claus 119 22Vostok 9x12 view camera 111 24Waldack, Charles tintypes 1862 125 33



Walter Portbury carbon process 112 43Warnerke sensitometer 116 41Warsawie Ring Camera 92 35Watalux X2 dual bulb flash 107 32Watch Camera Ticka 101 10Watch camera, Lancaster 101 09Watkins and Wynne speed systems 105 33Watkins Bee exposure meter 103 42Watkins Bee Meter 100 45Watkins Bee meter, Print Meter 116 41Watkins Time developing tank & themometer 127 31Watson & Sons 124 23Watson studio camera 1920 110 29Watson survival in 1930s 130 43Watson’s cyclist’s tripod 100 19Waxed paper stereo negatives 109 40Weber, Al, biography 95 22Wedgwood, Thomas 123 32Wee Wizard Folding Plate Camera 1898 93 05Weeka Kamera-Werk 102 40Weetabix stereo viewer 110 33Wellington & Ward papers & plates 116 42Welta Camera works history 102 40Welta Dubla camera restoration 90 10Welta Gucki 3x4cm f/2.0 Xenon 107 13Welta Orix 18x24 camera 102 44Welta Penti 18x24 camera 102 44Welta Perfekta 6x6 TLR folding camera 102 40Welta Reflekta TLR 102 43Welta Superfecta TLR 1937 96 30Weltaflex 6x6 TLR 102 43Weltax 6x6 camera 102 42Welti 1c camera 102 42Weltini 24x36 camera 102 41Werra 117 09Werra 3e, Werramatic e 117 18Werra I 84 26Werra lenses and hoods 117 18Werramatic 84 26Westminster Photographic developing tank 127 30Westmoreland, Michael 4.3m extending tripod 109 27Weston Euromaster Exposure Meter 88 16Weston Master Exposure Meter I original 88 16Weston Master exposure meters 90 05Weston Master Exposure Meters I to V 88 16Weston Phototronic 617 meter 85 19Wet 110 underwater camera 88 35Wet plate negatives and van 92 26Wet-plate camera unknown, historical and use 90 26Whalers Diana and Nova Zembla in Antarctic 124 30Wheelbarrow portable darkroom 19th century 105 18White, John Claude photographer 124 19Whole Circle panoramic camera 106 23Wide angle lenses rangefinder fit, compared 128 19Wilca camera 119 18Wilca exploded diagram 119 19Wilkenson, Erik 119 18William Grundy, Stereoview of fishers by 130 21Wing, Simon tintype studio Boston 125 33Wirgin Edixa II 121 36Wirgin Gewirette 3x4cm, Klein Edinex, Reporter 107 14Wittnauer Cine-Twin camera/projector 102 49Wittnauer Cine-Twin camera/projector 102 54Wizard Wide Angle Folding Plate Camera 1897 93 05Wonder panoramic camera –Carl Paul Stirn 106 24Wonder Photo Cannon Camera 102 23Wood joints in 19th century cameras 129 11Wood types for 19th century stand cameras 129 10Woodburytype 116 43Wooley, J catalogues 126 36Wray f/3.5 35mm Lustrar for Leicas 123 30Wray process lenses in Nebro advertisement 115 37Wrayflex 116 43

Wrayflex 120 11Wrayflex 8 inch f/5.6 telephoto 123 30Wrayflex camera production 123 25Wrayflex design history. 123 21Wrayflex I & mirrors 112 30Wrayflex I and II as scientific cameras 123 29Wrayflex I prototype 123 24Wrayflex Ia 112 31Wrayflex Ia with f/2.8 Unilux lens. 123 25Wrayflex II and pentaprism 112 31Wrayflex II captured from the wild 101 44Wrayflex II system 123 28Wrayflex inspection department 123 26Wrayflex patent application 1947 123 23Wrayflex prototype and patent 112 29Wrayflex prototype with extra mirror 123 26Wrayflex prototypes 123 22Wrayflex SLR camera 89 18Wunsche Cycle Folding Plate Camera 1903 93 05WZFO 130 16Xenar lenses 117 41Xenon lenses 117 41Xit 116 10Xograph process 117 41X-Rays 117 40Xylographs 117 41Xylonite 117 42Xylo-photographs 117 42Yale Plate-Changing Box 117 42Yalluflex by Yallu Optical Co 113 09Yashica 35J clip-on meter 84 40Yashica 44LM TLR 97 25Yashica 635 for 35mm adapter kit 112 15Yashica Penta J clip-on meter 84 40Yashica Rapide 120 27Yashica Rapide 120 29Zander’s complimentary colour process, 117 44Zangaki Brothers Victorian Egyptian images 117 43Zarya camera 87 36Zeca-flex folding TLR 116 25Zecaflex TLR 1937 96 30Zeh Goldi 3x4cm 107 11Zeiss 195mm Anastigmat 119 36Zeiss 6x9 Ikonta based camera 112 08Zeiss Baby Box Tengor 112 35Zeiss Biogon 21mm f/4.5 Ludwig Bertele 128 16Zeiss Biogon 21mm optical performance 128 17Zeiss Biogon performance 100 26Zeiss Ikon Baby Ikonta 3x4cm 107 13Zeiss Ikon B-Tengor, Bobette II and Leica 113 23Zeiss Ikon Colora F 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contaflex I 89 13Zeiss Ikon Contaflex Super B 86 38Zeiss Ikon Contax German navy 111 34Zeiss Ikon Contax of Heinrich Hoffmann 111 38Zeiss Ikon Contax Tirpitz and waterproof box 111 36Zeiss Ikon Contax/Contaflex 101 25Zeiss Ikon Contessa 87 24Zeiss Ikon Contina 87 24Zeiss Ikon Contina 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina 101 24Zeiss Ikon Contina and Continamatic 109 10Zeiss Ikon Contina I 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina I 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina Ia 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina Ib 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina Ic 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina II 87 24Zeiss Ikon Contina II 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina II 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina III 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina J 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina L 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina LK 89 34



Zeiss Ikon Contina-Matic II 89 34Zeiss Ikon Contina-Matic III 89 34Zeiss Ikon Continette 89 34Zeiss Ikon Diaphot (ICA) exposure meter 121 29Zeiss Ikon Diaphot extinction meter 109 32Zeiss Ikon exposure tables 121 30Zeiss Ikon Helicon exposure meter 121 29Zeiss Ikon Helicon lightmeter/rangefinder 121 30Zeiss Ikon Helios exposure meter 121 29Zeiss Ikon history 100 06Zeiss Ikon Icarette (551/2) modification 85 40Zeiss Ikon Ikoblitz M Multiblitz 107 32Zeiss Ikon Ikoflex E 101 27Zeiss Ikon Ikoflex I 101 27Zeiss Ikon Ikonette 91 06Zeiss Ikon Ikonta 35 and Contina 92 08Zeiss Ikon Kolibri 84 36Zeiss Ikon Kolibri 104 29Zeiss Ikon Kolibri 3x4 cm 114 38Zeiss Ikon Movinette ciné camera 86 18Zeiss Ikon special Tessar for Tenax 111 35Zeiss Ikon Symbolica 89 34

Zeiss Ikon T coating lenses 1935 111 35Zeiss Ikon Tenax Automatic. 89 34Zeiss Ikon Tenax II German air force 111 34Zeiss Ikonta 35 folding cameras 1948-1950 89 34Zeiss Ikophot meter 85 19Zeiss Nacht Kolibri & f/2 Biotar 116 33Zeiss Novar performance 100 25Zeiss Opton Sonnar f/1.5 124 36Zeiss Planar performance 100 24Zeiss Sonnar lens 100 03Zeiss Sonnar lens 100 04Zeiss Sonnar performance 100 26Zeiss Tessar 100 21Zeiss Tessar performance 100 26Zeiss Triotar performance 100 26Zeiss Unar 100 21Zeiss Werra 121 36Zenith-APK 111 28Zenobiaflex TLR 97 25Zoetrope 117 44Zunow Optical Co. 50mm f/1.1 lens 116 18Zunow SLR with 5cm f/1.8 lens 116 18

Index of AuthorsAburrow, Geoffrey 102 12Alderson, Max 86 26Anderson, Peter 118 26Ashworth, Derek 114 26Aspin, Peter 84 36Aspin, Peter 85 26Aspin, Peter 96 36Aspin, Peter 100 22Aspin, Peter 108 05Bacon, A W 93 39Baldwin, Don 104 06Baldwin, Don 106 32Baldwin, Don 130 24Barz, Peter 124 06Barz, Peter 126 12Barz, Peter 127 06Baxter, Ian 86 41Baxter, Ian 87 31Baxter, Ian 89 13Baxter, Ian 94 21Baxter, Ian 108 06Baxter, Ian 110 05Baxter, Ian 115 07Baxter, Ian 118 33Baxter, Ian 121 33Baxter, Ian 128 05Baxter, Ian 129 24Baxter, Ian 130 18Bayliss, David 85 19Bensusan, A D Rev Dr 107 07Berg, Kenneth 84 42Bernstein, Len 98 32Berry, Keith 105 39Bertacchi, Massimo 114 07Beukering Gerard van 126 05Beukering, Gerard van 87 36Billington, Jack 119 14Bray, Tony 84 30Brewer, Devon 101 07Brewer, Devon 113 18Bulcock, Cliff 120 21Bulcock, Cliff 123 15Bulcock, Cliff 127 19

Callender, R M 94 09Callender, R M 98 09Callender, R M 99 31Callender, R M 102 07Callender, R M 103 17Callender, R M 103 18Callender, R M 105 29Callender, R M 107 15Callender, R M 111 03Callender, R M 118 17Callender, R M 119 27Callender, R M 123 32Callender, R M 127 36Callender, R M 128 35Callender, R M 129 33Campbell, Timothy 87 16Campbell, Timothy 120 27Campbell, Timothy 125 30Campbell, Timothy 127 24Campbell, Timothy 128 39Caudwell Pam 96 38Cecchi, Danilo 114 07Chanan, Noel 116 14Christie, Keith 95 31Clarke, Nick 130 06Clayton, Rob 85 25Coathup, John 125 22Connell, Geoffrey 98 39Cook, John 84 40Cosens, Ron 102 11Cosens, Ron 104 34Cosens, Ron 107 34Cosens, Ron 110 12Cosens, Ron 113 36Cosens, Ron 114 20Cosens, Ron 117 29Cosens, Ron 120 41Cosens, Ron 124 40Cowan, Mike 85 42Davies, Gerald 108 37Davies, Gerald 110 16Davies, Gerald 112 24Davies, Gerald 130 32



Denmee, Jon 99 06Dugdale, Eric 101 14Duncan, Peter 120 16Duncan, Peter 124 36Duncan, Peter 128 16Dunn, Mike 87 14Dunn, Mike 91 33Ehrman, Ben 96 09Erdkamp, Jos 100 31Evans, Alun 101 27Evans, Eric 90 10Fokkelman, J W 91 06Fokkelman, J W 92 19Friedman, Fred 111 22Friedman, Fred 118 14Friedman, Fred 120 05Friedman, Fred 123 38Friedman, Fred 130 26Friedman, Jerry 86 33Friedman, Jerry 87 26Friedman, Jerry 88 35Friedman, Jerry 89 28Friedman, Jerry 92 35Friedman, Jerry 93 41Friedman, Jerry 99 20Friedman, Jerry 101 18Friedman, Jerry 103 34Friedman, Jerry 106 19Friedman, Jerry 108 24Gandolfi, Arthur 130 41Gardner, David 108 26Gardner, David 111 40Gardner, David 121 05Gates, Paul 87 18Gates, Paul 90 09Gates, Paul 117 38Gates, Paul 119 12Gates, Paul 125 38Gilmore, Leslie 85 22Godwin, E W 87 14Goldsmith, Tim 110 33Gonella, Nat 114 25Gonella, Nat 115 38Greensill, Kevin 84 26Greensill, Kevin 85 33Häfliger, Rolf 124 06Häfliger, Rolf 126 12Häfliger, Rolf 127 06Halligan, Bob 85 40Halligan, Bob 90 19Halligan, Bob 92 38Halligan, Bob 93 35Hannavy, John 91 35Hannavy, John 99 39Hannavy, John 100 43Hannavy, John 101 39Hannavy, John 102 55Hannavy, John 103 40Hannavy, John 104 42Hannavy, John 105 41Hannavy, John 106 39Hannavy, John 107 41Hannavy, John 108 40Hannavy, John 109 39Hannavy, John 110 28Hannavy, John 111 42Hannavy, John 112 41Hannavy, John 113 41Hannavy, John 114Hannavy, John 115 41Hannavy, John 116 39Hannavy, John 117 40Hannavy, John 122 39Harding, Colin 121 21

Harding, Colin 125 16Hardy, Mike 84 37Hardy, Mike 93 25Hardy, Terry 85 42Hardy, Terry 88 33Hardy, Terry 92 30Hardy, Terry 97 25Hardy, Terry 100 20Hardy, Terry 105 08Hardy, Terry 107 25Hardy, Terry 108 12Hardy, Terry 113 32Hardy, Terry 114 10Hardy, Terry 116 16Hardy, Terry 120 39Harris, Peter 102 19Harris, Peter 107 40Hart, Malcom 118 10Hartnell, Tony 110 32Hens, Frans 87 33Hens, Frans 93 19Herrman, Manfred 115 12Hodgson, Bill 117 21Hodgson, Bill 121 16Holliday, Tom 92 24Holliday, Tom 102 25Holliday, Tom 103 37Holloway, Ron 109 13Holloway, Ron 112 09Holloway, Ron 116 27Holloway, Ron 130 34Holmes, Craig 90 35Hooper, David 101 32Hough, Geoff 84 11Hough, Geoff 95 05Howell, Jill 107 21Hultman, Åke 102 45Hunt, Clare 86 15Jackson, Philip 116 07Jackson, Philip 125 20Jones, Gillian 88 25Jones, Gillian 117 33Kime, Jem 129 35Kitchingman, Peter 104 38Kohler, Martin 119 18Laycock, Phil 102 14Leckscheidt, Hans W 102 40Leitz 116 06Lewis, John 88 23Lewis, John 112 24Lewis, John 117 05Lewis, John 125 09Linkman, Audrey 91 08Lloyd, Jack 84 24Lock, Eric 84 30Lock, Eric 86 32Lock, Eric 87 10Lock, Eric 99 06Lock, Eric 99 07Lock, Eric 99 08Lock, Eric 109 32Lock, Eric 115 34London, Ralph 95 28London, Ralph 123 08Lothrop, Eaton S 85 34Lothrop, Eaton S 93 05Lothrop, Eaton S 102 20Lothrop, Eaton S 105 25Lothrop, Eaton S 110 22Lothrop, Eaton S 114 11Lothrop, Eaton S 120 06Lothrop, Eaton S 125 03Lowery, G P 90 23Lowery, G P 98 38



Lowery, G P 99 23Lowery, G P 100 07Lowery, G P 102 29Lowery, G P 106 07Lowery, G P 107 36Lowery, G P 109 37Lowery, G P 112 21Lowery, G P 115 28Lowery, G P 117 19Lowery, G P 119 40Lowery, G P 121 08Lowery, G P 122 44Lowery, G P 125 06Lowery, G P 129 06Lowery, G P 130 38Lowrey, Barbara 97 21Lunn, Ramsay 90 38Mabuchi, Isamu 109 16Mabuchi, Isamu 112 04Mabuchi, Isamu 114 32Mabuchi, Isamu 122 20MacNab, Lynne 96 28Magid, Martin 128 21Manthos, Antony D 130 08Marriage, John 99 17Marriage, John 109 16Marriage, John 112 13Marriage, John 113 05Marriage, John 114 32Marriage, John 115 02Marriage, John 116 02Marriage, John 122 20Marriage, John 127 37Mathews, Hywel 92 26McKellen, John 97 09McKernan, Vincent 111 16Miller, M J 90 24Morgan, Paul 129 37Morley, Wally 103 14Morley, Wally 107 16Mosley, Stan 101 21Mosley, Stan 107 17Mosley, Stan 108 31Mosley, Stan 111 29Niederman, Rob 96 09Niederman, Rob 124 31Nightingale, Phil 89 16Nightingale, Phil 111 20Otto, Bernd K 111 34Otto, Bernd K 113 20Otto, Bernd K 115 12Otto, Bernd K 117 36Otto, Bernd K 119 36Otto, Bernd K 121 29Otto, Bernd K 123 34Otto, Bernd K 126 27Otto, Bernd K 129 27Parker, Ian 92 33Phillips, John 104 20Phillips, John 106 10Phillips, John 108 14Phillips, John 121 13Platt, Ian 86 13Polden, Brian 100 08Polden, Brian 102 33Polden, Brian 104 11Polden, Brian 106 22Polden, Brian 109 20Pont, Patrice Hervé 89 27Porritt, Frank 97 39Porritt, Frank 98 19Porritt, Frank 104 24Porritt, Frank 111 06Porritt, Frank 120 11

Porritt, Frank 122 07Porritt, Frank 127 16Preece, Geoff 127 25Preece, Geoff and Viv 100 06Pritchard, Michael 87 22Pritchard, Michael 89 09Pritchard, Michael 97 20Pritchard, Michael 101 06Pritchard, Michael 105 16Pritchard, Michael 111 05Pritchard, Michael 126 36Pullen, Bob 96 28Rees, Mike 87 24Rees, Mike 89 23Rees, Mike 98 16Rees, Mike 106 31Richards, Nigel 85 24Richmond, Adrian 85 11Richmond, Adrian 94 18Richmond, Adrian 95 18Richmond, Adrian 98 25Richmond, Adrian 101 09Rumak, Vic 113 29Russell, Anita 102 16Russell, Byron 113 40Safier, Marcel 125 32Scott, Jean 119 42Shanks, Ken 90 26Shapiro, Steve 95 22Sheehy, Terence 88 19Simon, Jost 104 28Simon, Jost 107 10Simon, Jost 112 34Simon, Jost 114 34Simon, Jost 116 31Simon, Jost 118 05Simon, Jost 124 06Simon, Jost 126 12Simon, Jost 127 06Smith, Don 85 38Smith, Don 86 24Smith, Don 88 41Smith, Don 90 08Smith, Don 99 28Snoad, Don 89 33Snoad, Don 92 08Snoad, Don 97 33Stewart, Lindsey 99 11Sztromajer, Stefan 126 34Sztromajer, Stefan 130 16Taylor, Roger 84 32Thompson, John 84 33Todd, Dave 86 38Todd, Dave 89 18Todd, Dave 96 22Todd, Dave 101 16Todd, Dave 102 17Todd, Dave 103 09Todd, Dave 105 11Todd, Dave 113 15Tomlinson, David 111 24Tooley, Robert 129 10Towell, Keith 100 17Wade, John 86 18Wade, John 87 11Wade, John 88 30Wade, John 90 14Wade, John 94 35Wade, John 95 24Wade, John 102 49Wade, John 106 14Wade, John 112 29Wade, John 114 28Wade, John 116 21



Wade, John 120 35Wade, John 123 21Wade, John 127 42Wade, John 129 36Ware, Mike 118 28Ware, Mike 122 20Warwick, Adrian 95 35Watson, A S 90 21Watson, John 88 16White, Bob 84 23White, Bob 85 28White, Bob 86 11White, Bob 87 20White, Bob 87 41White, Bob 88 10White, Bob 90 28White, Bob 92 13White, Bob 93 21White, Bob 94 17White, Bob 96 30White, Bob 100 27White, Bob 102 13White, Bob 103 21White, Bob 108 18White, Bob 110 40White, Bob 117 25

White, Bob 120 31White, Bob 123 40White, Bob 124 23White, Bob 129 21White, John Claude 124 19Whiteside, Don 91 05Wilkinson, Brian 86 28Wilkinson, Brian 88 38Wilkinson, Brian 90 31Wilkinson, Brian 94 31Wilkinson, Brian 97 29Wilkinson, Brian 99 36Wilkinson, Brian 101 30Wilkinson, Brian 105 35Wilkinson, Brian 107 30Wilkinson, Brian 109 06Wilkinson, Brian 111 10Wilkinson, Brian 113 24Wilkinson, Brian 115 20Wilkinson, Brian 117 09Wilkinson, Brian 119 04Wood, Graham 122 46Wood, Graham 124 28Wood, Graham 127 21Wood, Graham 130 21Young, Russ 103 25

Book Reviews3D Expo. A magic Journey to Victorian England Tongue, Michael 120 3A Comparison Guide to Photography in the National Galleries of Scotland Stevenson, Sara and Forbes, Duncan 130 4American Photographic Patents – The Daguerreotype and Wet Plate Era Schimmelmann, Janice G 104 3Anamorphosen Geheim Bilderwelten Füsslin Verlag 88 7Beauty of Another Order - Photography in Science Thomas, Ann and others 84 9Behind the Lens. A Price Guide to Books on Photography Howlett-West, Stephanie 88 6Blue Book Millennium Edition Hove Books 90 4Bolex Bible, The Alden, Andrew 85 8British Film Studios, An Illustrated History Warren, Patricia and Batsford, B.T 85 7Bronica Handbook Sheehy, Terence and White, Derek 90 4Bronica, the Early History and Definitive Collectors Guide Hilton, Tony 85 8Camera at Sea. The History or the Royal Naval Photographic Branch 1998-1998 Mercer, Neil 88 6Cameras for Collectors Faragher, Scott 102 4Cameras in Disguise Wade, John 115 5Canon M39 Rangefinder Lenses 1939-1971 Kitchingman, Peter 127 5Care and Repair of Classic Cameras Lippincott, Joe 105 7Catalogue and News Projection Box, The 86 8Celebrating 1895. The Coming of the Cinema Fullerton, John (ed) 85 7Century in Focus, A. Photographers in the North of Ireland 1839-1939 Maguire, W.A 95 3Cien Aòos de Cámeras Espaòolas 1890 – 1990 Valdés, Gerardo Acereda 97 6Classic Bookshelf – an overview Campbell, Timothy 123 6Classic Cameras Harding, Colin 129 4Collectable Cameras made in the USSR. Fed, Zorki and Kiev Pegorari, Albino 97 3Collectible View-Master – Illustrated Reference and Value Guide Welsch, Brad and Julie 106 4Collecting Camera Memories Warwick, Adrian 92 6Collection Robert Vrielynck Vrielynck, Robert 87 7Collectors Guide to Ciné Cameras, The Wade, John 94 4Collectors Guide to Classic Cameras, The. 1945-1985 Wade, John 88 7Collectors Lot – a Nation of Collectors Coan, David 85 7Collectors Pictorial Encyclopaedia and Value Guide to6x6 TLR Cameras Kahlau, Karl F 122 4Colour Photography Classic bookshelf Coe, Brian 121 4Coming to Light. Birmingham’s Photographic Collections James, Peter 87 6Complete Nikon Rangefinder System Rotoloni RJ 124 3Cyanotype Ware, Mike 88 7Cyclone and Related Cameras Lothrop, Eaton S. Jr. 107 3Daguerreian Annual, The, 1997 Daguerreian Society 88 7Dresdner Fotoindustrie, Geschichte der Lindemanns 95 3Encyclopedia of 19th Century Photography Hannavy, John 124 4Exakta Obscurities – Seltsames und Seltenes Cullen, Gary and Rademaker, Klaus 102 5



Expert Guide to Dating Victorian Family Photographs Linkman. Audrey 94 6Exploring Simple Lenses: an in-depth practical guide - An eBook Evans, John 120 4Exposure Meters and Cameras with built-in Exposure Meter. CD ROM Podlogar Miha 87 5Eye of War Knightley, Philip 107 4Eyes of the RAF. A History of Photo-Reconnaissance Nesbit, Roy Conyers 86 8Eyes of the RAF: A History of Photo Reconnaissance Nesbit, Roy Conyers 101 6Faces of the Living Dead Jolly, Martyn 117 4Faces, People and Places: The Cameras of Ilford Limited Holliman Andrew J 119 3Faithful Likeness – The First Photographic Portrait Studios in the British Isles Heathcote, Bernard and Pauline 102 6Fotografi a Palermo 1865 – 1900 Mirisola, V and Vanzella, G 97 6Glass, Brass and Chrome – The American 35mm Camera Lahue, K C and Bailey, J A 105 6Glossary of Photographic Media National Gallery of Canada 84 8Gold in Photography & The Chrysotype Manual Ware, Mike 118 3Great Photographic Journeys Hannavy, John 123 3Guide to the Restoration and Preservation of Magic Lanterns and Lantern Slides Judson, Jack 95 3Half frame Camera, The. 1908-1989 Hardy, Terry 89 6Hasselblad System, The Nordin, Richard 85 7Haynes eBay Manual MacRae, Kyle 112 3Hill and Adamson’s Photographs of Linlithgow Simpson, Roddy 101 5History of Photography as Seen Through the Spira Collection, The Spira, S.F, Lothrop, E S, Spira, J 98 5History of the Woodburytype Oliver, Barret 122 5Hobbies Story, The Davy, Terry 86 7Home Movies. A History of the American Industry 1897 – 1979 Kattelle, Alan 96 6Hove International Blue Book 14th Ed. Wade, John (Editor) 107 3How to Buy & Sell Used Cameras Arndt, David 94 6Identifying Leica Lenses Sartorius, Ghester 90 4Ihagee Exakta – The Rise and Fall of a Legendary Eiselt, Dr. Gunter (video tape)Ihagee-The Men and the Cameras Longden, Peter 129 3Images of a Century. The Centenary of the BIPP 1901 – 2001 Hannavy, John 96 5In the Picture. Preservation and Digitisation of Photographic Collections European Commission 93 3Industry, Liberty and a Vision Wordsworth Donisthorpe’s Kinesigraph Herbert, Stephen and Heard, Mo 87 7Internet photo book service launched Fotobooks 1 86 9Invention of Photography – The first fifty years Bajac, Quentin 103 6Isle of Wight Photographers 1840 – 1940 Turley, Raymond V 98 3Japanese 35mm Cameras. A Comprehensive Data Guide Hansen, Bill and Dierdorff, Michael 85 7Japanese Camera Advertising Sheehy, Terence 91 4Japanese Historical Camera Japan Camera Industry Institute 113 4Jerusalem Caught in Time Osman, Colin 87 5Jerusalem Caught in Time Osman, Colin 91 3Julia Margaret Cameron Melville, Joy 105 5Kadlubek’s Camera Catalogue Kadlubek, Günther 94 6Kadlubek’s Lens Catalogue Kadlubek, G and Hillebrand, R 91 3Kameras für Millionen. Heinz Waaske. Konstruckteur Eikmann, Jörg and Vogt, Ulrich 84 8Kodak and the Lens of Nostalgia West, Nancy Martha 94 4Konica Handbook Sheehy, Terence 91 4Lady Hawarden. Studies from Life 1857-1864 Dodier, Virginia 89 6Leica – The Reflecting Eye video Grasshopper films 100 5Leica in Colour Hasbroeck, Paul-Henry van 85 8Leica International Price Guide 8th Hove (ed) 94 6Leica Legend, The. CD ROM Lanterna Magica 86 6Leica Lens Compendium Putts, Erwin 97 6Leica vol. III Lager, Jim 85 7Leica, Carta d’identita’ degli obiettivi (Leica lenses) Sartorius, Ghester 85 8Leica. An Illustrated History. Volume III Lager, Jim 84 8Les Chiffres Clés – Camera and lens serial numbers Pont, Patrice-Hervé 100 5Memory Mirrors. Ciné Cameras in the 20th Century Perquy, Hugo 87 6Micro Precision Products – the MPP Story and Products Skinner, Basil 109 3Minox Germany – Classic Camera Collection Kadlubek G and Hillebrand R 101 5Miranda Handbook of Advertising, The Classic Camera Collector Pubs. 85 7Mothers in Icelandic Photography Gudmundsdottir & Benediktsson 96 5Movie cameras Lossau, Jürgen 94 4Nikon F – The Camera; The Lenses; The Accessories Koch, Uli 106 3Nikon Handbuch, Das Braczco, Peter 93 3Olympus Viewfinder Pen Cameras. A Definitive Guide for Collectors Foster, John 96 6On the Trail of the Contax - Volume 1 Kuc, Hans-Jürgen 108 3Out of the Darkroom. A Short History of the Photofinishing Industry Rockwell, P L M and Knaak, P W 120 3Oxford Companion to the Photograph Lenman, Robin Ed. 115 4Peep Shows – a Visual History Balzer, Richard 87 5Photographers in Mid-Nineteenth Century Scarborough. The Sarony Years. Bayliss, Anne and Bayliss, Paul 86 8Photographers in Victorian Doncaster 1842-1900 Adamson, Keith I P 88 7Photographers. A Sourcebook for Historical Research Palmquist, Peter E 94 6Photographic Accessories 1890 – 1970 White, Robert 103 4Photographic Art Market Auction Prices 1997 Photographic Collector, The 85 6



Photographic Cases: Victorian Design Sources Kenny, Adele 97 5Photographic Flash, The. A Concise Illustrated History Bron, Pierre and Condax, Philip I 87 7Photographica: The Fascination with Classic Cameras Hillebrand, R and Kadlubek, G 102 4Photographically Illustrated Children’s Books 1854-1945 and Beyond White, Mus 89 6Photographing Colour (Classic bookshelf) Benser, Walther 115 6Photographs Encyclopaedia International Auer, Michel and Auer, M 85 6Photographs of the Past - Process and Preservation Lavédrine, Bertrand 130 3Photography and the Printed Page in the Nineteenth Century Bodleian Library 96 5Pinhole Photography – a beginners guide Bradley, Roger 103 4Presenting an Image. Photographs from the Royal Collection Windsor Castle Dimond, Francis 84 7Projection Box, The. Historical Film List. Projection Box 91 2Rectaflex – The Magic Reflex Antonetto, Marco 102 3Review of Graflex Paine, Richard P 105 6Rollei 35. Eine Kamera-Geschichte Prochnow, Claus 90 4Rolleicord, Rolleiflex Sheehy, Terence 88 6Shackleton Voyages Huntford, R and Summers, J 104 4Sicilia Ottocento – Fotografi e Grand Tour Mirisola, V and Di Dio, M 104 3Silver Canvas, The. Daguerreotype Masterpieces from the J. Paul Getty Museum Lowry, B and Lowry, I B 85 8Spy’s Eye – Spy and Miniature Cameras Ghnassia, Patrick 105 5Stanhopes – a Closer View Scott, Jean 103 5Subminiature Camera Darkroom Guide, The New Friedman, Jerry 85 7Sun Pictures. Images from the Dawn of photography City and County of Swansea 84 7Taylor-Hobson Lens Collection Caudwell, Pam and Pratt, Barry 92 5The Art of Bromoil Centenary McDougal, Maija et. Al 123 5The Barnet Book of Photography (Classic Bookshelf) Elliot & Son Publ. 130 5The Education of the Eye Weeden, Brenda 128 3The Nikon Camera in America 1946 – 1953 Loder, Michael 127 4The Photobook: a History, Volume 1 Parr, Martin and Badger, Jerry 111 4The Photographic Art Market: Auction Prices 2003 Perloff, Stephen (Ed) 110 4The Photographic World and Humour of Cuthbert Bede Henisch, Bridget A and Heinz K 106 4The Printed Picture Benson, Richard 127 4The Tintype in America 1856-1880 Janice G. Schimmelman 123 4Theodore Brown’s Magic Pictures Herbert, Stephen 85 8Thornton Pickard Cameras and Equipment Holliday, Tom 84 8Time-Lapse and Stop-Motion using the Bolex H16 Alden, Andrew 96 5Time-Life Library of Photography (Classic Bookshelf) Time-Life 128 4Tina Modotti Hooks, Margaret 116 5Tokens of Affection and Regard – photographic jewelry West, Larry J and Abbot Patricia A 116 4Topcon Handbook Sheehy, Terence 93 3Topcon Story. Topcon Enigma Antonetto, M and Russo, C 84 7Ultra Miniature Photography Cooper, Joseph 114 6Victorian Cartes-de-Visite Wichard, R and Wichard, C 91 3Victorian Enterprise, A. The British Mutoscope and Biograph Company Anthony, Barry 84 8Vitessa Monograph Voigtländer Verein 92 2Voigtländer Handbook of Advertising Sheehy, Terence 89 6Wrayflex Story, The Wade, John 124 3Zeiss Ikon Camera Collectors Handbook Sheehy, Terence 91 4Zenza Bronica Handbook Sheehy, Terence 91 4

Dear ReaderIf you find any errors in the index, please e-mail the Editor

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Keywords inSelected Letters

35mm cassette origins 88 835mm cassette origins 89 7A&N Stores camera a re-badged Gandolfi 113 3Accessing patents on the internet. 122 3Adams Verto rollfilm camera with Adams Identoscope finder 106 5Agfa rollfilm formats 96 7BM/MONO on Leica is British Monomark 115 3Camera combined with wristwatch 88 9Camera development, Braun Super Colorette, Paxettes, lenses and shutters 101 3Cameras with 2x3 inch format manufacturers 101 4Ciroflex TLR 118 4Compur bayonet mount Retina IIIS 92 7Computer translating of foreign language articles 105 3Contax and Leica rangefinders. 116 3Digital – past thoughts 126 4Digital collecting 126 4DIY miniature camera, Practical Mechanics 91 4DIY miniature camera, Practical Mechanics 92 6End of History? Electronic information’s finite life 121 2Film cutter for 127 87 8Foth Derby II and interchangeable lenses 105 4Frena quarter plate camera 107 6Front-surface (surface silvered) mirrors from old Polaroid cameras 114 2Harrington plate camera 98 7Kershaw & Sons history and management structure 95 4Kershaw & Sons history and management structure 96 6Kiev camera 88 8Kodachrome Ektachrome colour retention 124 2Kodak 16mm ciné cameras 92 6Kodak Retinette differences between models 122 3Kombi in use, an American box camera film format 30mm x 30mm 1892 126 2Krügener and Plaubel film formats and lenses 127 6Krügener Kronos cameras 127 9Krügener Taschenbuch Kamera 127 9Krügener versus Krügener 128 3KW/Pentacon/Praktika 111 3Leica ever-ready cases 99 4Leica lens quality discussion continued (see 110, 03) 111 3Leica modified to take 4 inch Dallmeyer lens (see 113, 40) 114 3Leica, lens quality 109 4Leica, lens quality 110 3Lens re-silvering service with address 115 3Linhof Technoflex TLR view camera 117 4Lowdon interlens shutter 107 5Mentor Folding Reflex camera 93 4Micro Precision Products, MPP, company history 90 5Minolta 16 film slitting and development 85 10Minolta 16MG colour slides 85 10More Goerz Anschutz information 117 3MPP Microflexes and Purchase Tax 110 3Original Zeiss Sonnar lens 100 3Original Zeiss Sonnar lens 100 4Paterson tank for 16mm film 85 10Pathé 28mm projector 88 8Paxette II with Wray Lustrar lens? 101 4Photo Museum Zarautz Spain 86 10Pinhole camera construction and World Pinhole Photography Day 2008 123 2Plastic and plastic foam disintegration and replacement 106 6Plaubel Makina 127 3Pupille with Kodak inscription 105 4Reflex Camera Co. 5x4 SLR ca 1910 106 6Retina IIIS lens – Paxette and Regula also 89 7Retina IIIS lenses 87 9



Retina IIIS rangefinder repairs 86 10Retina replicated spare parts 86 10Royer Savoyflex and Focaflex Automatic auto exposure SLRs 98 6Sanderson survey – preliminary results and patents 121 3Sellotape splices and automatic processing machines 97 7Single use camera with Fresnel screen 115 3Subminiature 16mm cameras 113 2Summar and Sonnar lens testing and comparison 121 3Tessar lens in Tenax II mount 112 2Tessar lens in Tenax II mount 113 3The Multex takes the crown 107 5Thornton Pickard shutter renovation 129 2Tokyo Optical Simlar 5cm f/1.5 lens 117 3Topcon wink mirror S and Mamiya instant return mirror 98 6Voigtländer and Max Petzval 96 7Voigtländer Bessamatics and Ultramatics – more information 97 8Watkins Pinhole Lens 125 2Weston Master exposure meters 90 5Wrayflex II prototype 113 3Wrayflex, The first? 129 5Wynne, Charles Wrayflex lens designer 1943-1960 biography 124 5

Authors OfSelected LettersAddey, Wilf 90 5Ashworth, Derek 87 8Aspin, Peter 110 3Attwood, Bob 97 7Bacon, Altie 101 4Baldwin, Don 111 3Baxter, Ian 89 7Berg, Kenneth 110 3Berg, Kenneth 88 8Bradley, Roger 106 6Bulcock, Cliff 121 3Campbell, Timothy 85 10Caudwell, Pam 96 6Childs, Derek 115 3Cleveland, Michael 92 6Day, Tony 107 6Duncan, Peter 100 4Duncan, Peter 109 4Duncan, Peter 111 3Duncan, Peter 117 4Dunn, Mike 91 4Dyble, Max 86 10Friedman, Fred 113 3Funnell, Jim 98 7Harris, Peter 86 10Hart, Malcolm 114 3Hatfield, Brian 96 7Hens, Frans 89 7Hilkhuijsen, Leo 96 7Holloway, Ron 105 4Holloway, Ron 116 3Holloway, Ron 127 3Hope-Lang, Keith 105 3Huttenloher, Martin 90 5Jenkin, David 92 7Kenny, Dick 99 4Leslie, Brian W 118 4Lowery, G.P 100 4Lowery, G.P 106 5

Lowery, G.P 107 5Lowery, G.P 117 3Marriage, John 107 2Marriage, John 113 2Marriage, John 114 2Marriage, John 121 2Marriage, John 129 2Marriot, Fred 87 9Morley, Wally 101 4Mosely, Stan 121 3Parker, Ian 95 4Podologar, Miha 88 9Pritchard, Michael 124 5Scheiba, Dieter 115 3Scheiba, Dieter 101 3Scheiba, Dieter 128 3Schmidt, Werner 88 8Simon, Jost 107 5Spiegel, Jerry 106 6Spink, George 122 3Stone, Hillary 97 8Thomas, E.W 85 10Triffitt, Jim 112 2Twamley, Colin 122 3Van Beukering, Gerard 115 3Wade, John 113 3Wade, John 117 4Wade, John 129 5Watson, John 92 7Weber, John 88 8White, Bob 98 6White, Bob 100 4White, Bob 105 4White, Bob 126 4Wilson, Reg 93 4Woodrow, David 126 4Wright, Neil 100 3

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