the plane bloch domain wall structure in (110) plate of magnetically ordered medium with...

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  • 8/6/2019 THE PLANE BLOCH DOMAIN WALL STRUCTURE IN (110) PLATE OF MAGNETICALLY ORDERED MEDIUM WITH NEGATIV

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    THE PLANE BLOCH DOMAIN WALL STRUCTURE IN (110)

    PLATE OF MAGNETICALLY ORDERED MEDIUM WITH

    NEGATIVE CUBIC MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY

    Bogdan. anygin,lexandr V. ychko

    1. The plane Bloch domain wall (DW) definition.

    zO~

    nW

    M

    M1M2

    DW plane

    normal

    Domain

    DW

    Domain

    ~

    =(M^nW)=const

    M=(M2 M1)nW

    Coordinate system

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    2. Unrestricted crystal

    2.1. The plain Bloch DW variation problem

    ( ) ( )[ ] 02/1/,,,

    22

    1

    2=

    += =

    dxdydzKjAEzyxji

    ijjii

    where ( ) ( ) ( )]001[^cos,]010[^cos,]100[^cos MMM === zyx ;A and K1is an exchange constant and magnetocrystalline anisotropy first

    constant respectively , ij is the Kronecker symbol.

    Plane Bloch DW surface energy density:

    [ ] ( ) ( )[ ]{ }

    ~~,~~,

    ~~sin2

    2

    1

    ~

    ~

    2/1

    1

    2deeA AA = ,

    Magnetization distribution in DW volume:

    [ ] ( ) ( )[ ]{ }

    ~~,~~

    ,~

    /~

    sin~~

    0

    2/1

    1

    2deeAz AA =

    where, Ae is ( )222222

    1 xzzyyxK ++ as a function of~

    and ~

    .

    2.2. The DW type definition in unrestricted crystal

    Traditionally DW typein unrestricted crystal means a scalar value

    2(2-DW). Here 2is an angle between M1 andM2

    An angle determines the DW plane equilibrium orientation (itassigns by an angle ) and all equilibrium parameters (particularly

    equilibrium value of ( ) ).

    At K1

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    3. Restricted crystal: (110)-plate of cubic crystal withK1k3

    ;

    ;

    010

    100

    001

    1

    21

    TT

    T

    T

    =

    =

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    4. Magnetization turn trajectories classification

    The trajectories at large DW area The trajectories at small DW area

    A multitude of all possible M turn trajectories in DW volume is

    determined by all possible combinations of different (short (S-), long (L-)

    and middle (M-) paths accordingly at ~ and ~ = , where12

    ~~~ = ) paths with various (right (R-) and left (L-) rotations)

    rotations.

    A common definition of rotation direction is:

    RC 0 forL- rotation of magnetization vector,

    where

    ( ) ( ){ } { }( ) ( )[ ]( ) ++= 1sgnsgnsgn1sgn 1 BnAMMMBMB WRC ;[ ] ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )[ ] cossgn1cos2/cossgn2/cossgn1 2 +++= MMPMA 1 ,

    ( )( ) [ ] ( ) ( )[ ] cossgn12sin/cossgncossgn1 2 ++= MMPB 1 ,

    P is an arbitrary unit vector with 0=mP , ( )( )[ ]BA ]110[]110[sgn= .A kind of path is determined by parameter:

    0pC forL- path of magnetization vector turn,

    where

    [ ]{ } ( )cossgnsgn 21 RWRp CCC == mmn

    nW

    M2

    M1

    [110]

    Left turn

    Long path

    Right turn

    Short pathnW

    M2

    M1

    [110]

    Right turn

    Long path

    Left turn

    Short path

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    5. Table. Energy density and structure of the equilibrium plane Bloch

    DW in (110)-platesInter.

    angle

    DW type Trajectory type DW width (Lilley definition) and

    energy (equilibrium state)

    , 2, , , Rotation Path , ,/ 0 arb.units.

    0S ,arb.units.

    0

    71 90 90 R-,L- S- 54.783 3.650 0.738

    L- 54.385 13.028 1.899

    109 90 90 R-,L- S- 81.519 10.143 0.994

    L- - - -

    60

    71 60 45 R- S- - - -

    L- 86.389 16.502 1.500

    L- S- 74.248 4.163 0.497

    L- 45.275 15.987 2.107109 45 60 R- S- 42.482 12.083 1.509

    L- 82.427 12.026 2.508

    L- S- 61.095 7.614 1.183

    L- - - -

    90

    71 0 90 R-,L- S - 90.000 4.264 0.461

    L- 42.813 20.792 2.263

    109 90 0 R-,L- S- 90.000 9.710 0.981

    L - 90.000 2 2.290

    Arb. 180 Arb.90 R-,L- M- 82.788 8.135 2.004

    35.264 M- 90.000 1.829

    where ||/ 10 KA= , || 10 KA= .

    Conclusion

    1.There is three ( ( )1,1,3/1 =I , ( )1,1,3/1 =II , ( )3/1,1=III )-DW in (110)- sample with equilibrium parameters identical to acase of the unrestricted crystal.

    2.The minimum -DW (2180) energy density is at =90, RL*-

    turn and S- path. The minimum -DW (2=180) energy density is at=35.264.

    3.Degeneration removal between R-and L-rotationofm in a volume of

    some -DW takes place for 71-DW and 109-DW at interfacialangle value =60.