the presidential election of 1824 four presidential candidates… no more federalist party… it had...
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The Presidential Election of 1824
• Four Presidential Candidates…• No more Federalist Party… it had dissolved
• All four candidates were members of the Democratic-Republican Party• Even though all four presidential candidates were from the same
party, they were supporting different ideas and movements.
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• Each of the presidential candidates were pushing the agenda or the beliefs from their geographic sections and their states.
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• Two candidates out of the western United States: • Henry Clay of Kentucky• Andrew Jackson of Tennessee
• One candidate out of New England• John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts
• One candidate from the southern United States• William Crawford of Georgia
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Election Day Results…
• Andrew Jackson • 99 Electoral Votes• 12 states carried• 151,271 Popular votes• 41.3%
• John Quincy Adams• 84 Electoral Votes• 7 states carried• 113,122 Popular Votes• 30.9%
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Election Day Results (cont.)
• William Crawford• 41 Electoral Votes• 2 States Carried• 40,856 Popular Votes• 11.2%
• Henry Clay• 37 Electoral votes• 3 States Carried• 47, 531 Popular Votes• 13.%
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• On Election Day, Andrew Jackson won the most popular votes, but none of the four candidates won a majority in the Electoral College…
• A Presidential Candidate needs to win the majority of the 131 electoral college votes (270 in present day)in order to secure the presidency of the United States.
• Jackson did not do this
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• Constitutional procedures state that if no candidate wins the majority of the Electoral College, then the House of Representatives must vote in order to name a president.
• Andrew Jackson
• John Quincy Adams
• William Crawford
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• John Quincy Adams received 13 votes• Andrew Jackson won 7 votes• William Crawford received 4 votes• John Quincy Adams was elected as the United States’ sixth
president.
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John Quincy Adams
• Son of second president John Adams• In office 1825 - 1829 • Lived 1767 - 1848 • Born in Massachusetts • Former Senator• Former Member of the House• Former Secretary of the State• Former ambassador to five countries• Survived a train wreck in 1883• After he was President
• “Hightstown Rail Accident”
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• During his campaign, John Q. Adams promised to limit foreign actions and spend some time strengthening or improving the United States internally.
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• Adams wanted to…• Build a National University• Astronomical Observatories• Fund scientific research• Improve rivers (success of Erie Canal)• Build better roads
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• Congress approved the improvement of roads and rivers, but denied Adams’ requests for national academic improvements.
• Many representatives in Congress felt that a lot of Adams’ requests were very familiar to Federalist Party ideas• His father’s political party
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Splits within the Party• The Democratic-Republican party was the only political
party in the country at the time of the Election of 1824
• Lots of internal conflicts and arguments began to emerge• Slavery• Tariffs• ***Sectional Differences
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• Those who supported presidential candidate Andrew Jackson and opposed President John Q. Adams became known as the Democratic Party• Southern and Western States
• Those who supported John Q. Adams named their party the National-Republican Party • Ex-Federalists • Northeastern States• Will later evolve into the Whig Party