the principles of design what you need to know to make a great piece of art
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The Principles of Design
what you need to know to make a great piece of art
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Movement-A way of combining visual elements (such as lines, shapes, forms, etc…) to produce a sense of action, or implied motion. It creates the look and
feeling of action & guides the viewer’s eyes through a work of art.
Vincent Van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889
Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913
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Rhythm-A visual tempo or beat. It indicates movement through the repetition of art elements.Often described as alternating, flowing, regular, progressive ,or jazzy.
Willem de Kooning, Untitled XIII, 1985
Jackson Pollock , Autumn Rhythm (Number 30), 1950
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Contrast (& Variety)-A large difference between two things. For example; rough & smooth,
large and small or black & white.
Joan Miró, Constellation: Toward the Rainbow, 1941
Grant Wood , The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, 1931
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Variety (& Contrast)-Using different lines, shapes, textures, colorsand other art elements to create interest in awork of art.
Nancy Doughty , Quilt, Contained Crazy pattern,1872
Henri Matisse, Panel with Mask , 1947
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Balance-The way the art elements are arranged to create a feeling
of stability in a work. Parts of equal visual weight. Balance can be symmetrical or asymmetrical
Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte--1884
Frank Stella, Gray Scramble (Single), VIII, 1968
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Repetition & Pattern-decorative visual repeating of the art elements, which helps to unify a piece of artwork
Rene Magritte, Golconda, 1953
Salvador Dali, The Weaning of Furniture Nutrition, 1934
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Emphasis-An area in an artwork that catches and holds theviewer’s attention. It is also called the focal area or focal point. It makes one part of a work dominant over the other parts.
Charles Demuth, Red Poppies, 1929
Sébastien Bourdon, The Holy Family, ca. 1650
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Proportion- The relation of one object to another in size,scale, amount, number or degree.
Salvador Dali, The Dream, 1931
Claes Oldenburg:, "Free" Stamp at Cleveland City Hall, 1991
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Unity & Harmony-A feeling that all of the parts in an artwork areworking together as a team; the quality ofwholeness.
James Rosenquist, House of Fire, 1981
Louis Comfort Tiffany ,Made by Tiffany Studios,
Stained Glass Window, ca. 1902–15