the process of writing research proposal fileresearch proposal getting in the mood ... visualization...
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The Process Of Writing The Process Of Writing
Research Proposal Research Proposal
Writing the First DraftWriting the First DraftGetting in the MoodGetting in the Mood
Revising, Revising, RevisingRevising, Revising, Revising FinishingFinishing
Ref: Alley, Michael. 1998. The craft of scientific writing. 3rd ed.. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.
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The Research Process
ICT Support ICT Support ICT Support
A vital asset for any A vital asset for any
nation/enterprise/indidual is nation/enterprise/indidual is
KNOWLEDGE
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Ilmuwan adalah penjaga
kebenaran pada ilmunya
ILMUWAN/PENELITI
“ilmu” (“science”) yang berasal
dari bahasa Latin scientia yang
berarti pengetahuan (knowledge)
atau mengetahui (knowing)
ILMU
upaya sistematik menggali
pengetahuan baru, atau
menyempurnakan pengetahuan yang
ada secara ilmiah
Tulisan pengetahuan
hasil riset
KARYA ILMIAHRISET
rangkaian sistematik
pernyataan-pernyataan
kebenaran (premises)
Tanggung
jawab moral &
intelektual
Kontribusi
pengetahuan
11/21/201311/21/2013
Quality of ResearchQuality of Research OriginalityOriginality
Significant contributionSignificant contribution
Methods & toolsMethods & tools
Relevance to the current/popular issuesRelevance to the current/popular issues
Availability of authentic data & infoAvailability of authentic data & info
Availability of relevant & valid referencesAvailability of relevant & valid references
Style & readability of research Style & readability of research writingwriting
Research team qualifications & assignmentsResearch team qualifications & assignments
PublishablePublishable
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11/21/201311/21/2013
Methods for ResearchMethods for Research
Field survey (primary data): sampling Field survey (primary data): sampling or enumerating methodor enumerating method
Literature survey (secondary & Literature survey (secondary & ternary data)ternary data)
Laboratory observation & Laboratory observation & experimentationexperimentation
Comparative analysis/studyComparative analysis/study
Fictitious data (simulation)Fictitious data (simulation)
Modeling & Modeling & OptimationOptimation
Experimental designExperimental design11/21/201311/21/2013
Supporting Tools for ResearchSupporting Tools for Research
Computational Software: Stats, Computational Software: Stats, MathsMaths
Modeling Modeling & & Simulation SoftwareSimulation Software
Forecasting Forecasting softwaresoftware
Visualization & Multimedia SoftwareVisualization & Multimedia Software
Computer graphics & databaseComputer graphics & database
Computer Computer networknetwork
Search Engines & BrowsersSearch Engines & Browsers
Drawing & Documentation SoftwareDrawing & Documentation Software
Discussion Groups & EDiscussion Groups & E--Forum SystemForum System
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Biochips
Environmental
Data
Phenomic data
ICT Systems
Biosensors
Genomic data
Reserach
Object
Data Acquisition, Analysis & Modeling
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Precision AgriculturePrecision Agriculture
Suatu usaha pertanian denganpendekatan dan teknologi
yang memungkinkanperlakuan yang teliti (precise treatment) terhadap rantai
agribisnis.
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Model Model UmumUmumPrecision Agriculture Precision Agriculture
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Bio-Process
Control System
Decision Making
Bio- Products
Related Values
Timely &
Conditionally
Valuable Data
Environment
Related Values
Tecnology
of specific
bioproducts
Agro-products
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Information Required for Precision Agriculture
crop characteristics,
soil properties,
fertility requirements,
weed populations,
insect populations,
plant growth response,
harvest data,
post harvest processing data
…
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11/21/2013
Computer Systes for SimulatingGreenHouses or Broiler Houses
SUPERVISORY SUPERVISORY
AGENTAGENT
Supervised Agents
Simulasi
Aliran Udara
dengan CFD
(Computation
al Fluid
Dynamics)
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ToTo buildbuild thethe designdesign ofof spatialspatial decisiondecision
supportsupport systemsystem forfor landland suitabilitysuitability
evaluationevaluation forfor foodfood cropcrop productionproduction
ToTo implementimplement thethe prototypeprototype ofof thethe
systemsystem designeddesigned..
Sample Case: The Sample Case: The Objective of Study:Objective of Study:
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2233
44
5566
METHODOLOGYMETHODOLOGY
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MATERIALS AND METHODSMATERIALS AND METHODS
1.1. Satellite Images (downloaded freely)Satellite Images (downloaded freely)
•• Landsat 7 ETMLandsat 7 ETM
•• Digital Elevation ModelDigital Elevation Model
2.2. Digital MapsDigital Maps
•• RBI Map (from Bakosurtanal)RBI Map (from Bakosurtanal)
•• Soil Map (from Puslitbangtanak)Soil Map (from Puslitbangtanak)
•• Forest Map (form Dinas Kehutanan Forest Map (form Dinas Kehutanan Prov Gorontalo)Prov Gorontalo)
SPATIAL DATASPATIAL DATA
MATERIALS AND METHODSMATERIALS AND METHODS
•• The data was collected from experts by The data was collected from experts by interviewinterview
•• Statistic data (from BPS)Statistic data (from BPS)
•• Parameters in Food Balance SheetParameters in Food Balance Sheet
•• Crop Requirements (from literatures)Crop Requirements (from literatures)
NON SPATIAL DATANON SPATIAL DATA
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No.No. ToolsTools
1.1. Arc view 3.3Arc view 3.3/Arc GIS/Arc GIS
2.2. Er Mapper 6.4Er Mapper 6.4
3.3. Microsoft Visual Basic 6Microsoft Visual Basic 6
4.4. Map Object ver. 2.2 windows editionMap Object ver. 2.2 windows edition
5.5. Microsoft Access 2003Microsoft Access 2003
REQUIRED TOOLSREQUIRED TOOLS SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITYSYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY
A PROTOTYPE OF SDSS A PROTOTYPE OF SDSS
FOR IDENTIFICATIONFOR IDENTIFICATION
OF POTENTIAL LANDOF POTENTIAL LAND
SPATIAL SPATIAL
DATADATA
Non Spatial Non Spatial
DataData
GIS AND MCEGIS AND MCE
METHODS
Experts and Experts and
Decision Maker’s Decision Maker’s
PreferencesPreferences
USERUSER
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Conceptual Design:Conceptual Design:
MAP OBJECT, MAP OBJECT,
VISUAL BASIC, VISUAL BASIC,
and MICROSOFT ACCESSand MICROSOFT ACCESS
Vector DataVector Data Raster DataRaster DataAttribute Attribute
DataData
Expert Expert
KnowledgeKnowledgeMethodsMethods
GIS/RSGIS/RS MCEMCE
A PROTOTYPE OF A PROTOTYPE OF
SPATIAL BASEDSPATIAL BASED
COMPUTER APPLICATIONCOMPUTER APPLICATION
SOIL SOIL
ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE
SLOPESLOPE
ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE
]}/){(1[
1)(
2dbxxMF
i
i
CROP REQ.CROP REQ.
MF SOIL MF SLOPE
JMF SOILJMF SOIL JMF SLOPEJMF SLOPE
n
i
iiS MFJMF1
)(
LANDUSEFORESTSLOPESOIL JMFJMFJMFJMFLSI
BOOLEAN METHODBOOLEAN METHOD
LANDUSE LANDUSE
ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE
MF LANDUSE
JMF LANDUSE
FOREST FOREST
ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE
MF FOREST
JMF FOREST
Process Design of Land Suitability EvaluationProcess Design of Land Suitability Evaluation
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Process Design of Process Design of
Food Production EstimationFood Production Estimation
Production
Calculation
Productivity
of Paddy
Land
suitability of
Paddy
Land
suitability of
Maize
Productivity
of Maize
Production of
Scenario 2
Production of
Scenario 1
Scenario of
harvesttime
RESULT: FOOD PRODUCTION ESTIMATIONRESULT: FOOD PRODUCTION ESTIMATION
154,42
308,83
188,07 188,07
0,00
50,00
100,00
150,00
200,00
250,00
300,00
350,00
Scenario1 Scenario2
x 1
000 (
to
n/y
ears
)
PaddyMaize
Scenario 1:Scenario 1: paddy and maize paddy and maize
was once harvested was once harvested
respectively in a year. respectively in a year.
Scenario 2:Scenario 2: twice harvested twice harvested
for paddy, once harvested for for paddy, once harvested for
maize in year. maize in year.
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1.Interlink expert
resources
2.Share and exchange
knowledge
3.Develop &
Disseminate
knowledge
Forum of Researcher Knowledge Management System (KMS)
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Cycle of Knowledge Sharing
Information
DataKnowledge
Decision/Act
ion
Knowledge
Cycle
Commu. Channel & Information Media
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INTERNET: a virtual huge place to find many things: document, videos, pictures, data sets
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INTERNET: links experts, knowledge, software tools
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What is Search Engine?
Search engine: is a specialized computer program that facilitates information retrieval from large segments of the Internet.
Search engines attempt to help a user locate desired information or resources by seeking matches to user-specified key words.
Different search engines are appropriate for different kinds of searches, and most can be optimized for specified results.
Search engines are commonly equipped with crawler, a program that regularly navigates through data tags, links and the text of web pages for new and updated information.
A portal is a Web page that serves as a point of entry for surfers of the World Wide Web
World Wide Web: Also Web, WWW, W3. A global, virtual-network based hypertext information system that uses the Internet as its transport mechanism to display computerscreens (or Web pages) of graphical, video, textual, and even audio information.
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Pilihan Search Engines
www.yahoo.com www.excite.com
www.google.com
www.scholar.google.com
www.lycos.com www.iwon.com
www.infoseek.com
www.inktomi.com
www.altavista.com search.aol.com
www.northernlight.com
www.looksmart.com
www.realnames.com www.hotbot.com
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Thank You