the q p weak experiment – a search for new physics at the tev scale
DESCRIPTION
The Q p weak Experiment – A Search for New Physics at the TeV Scale. Mark Pitt Virginia Tech. Brief review of recent and planned low energy neutral current Standard Model tests Overview and status report of an approved JLAB Standard Model test – The Q p weak Experiment - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
The Qpweak Experiment – A Search for New
Physics at the TeV Scale
Mark Pitt Virginia Tech
• Brief review of recent and planned low energy neutral current Standard Model tests
• Overview and status report of an approved JLAB Standard Model test – The Qp
weak Experiment
• Brief review of most recent results on strange electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005What about the running of
sin2W?
Running coupling constants in QED and QCDQED (running of )
s
QCD(running of s)
137
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
“Running of sin2W” in the Electroweak Standard Model
• Electroweak radiative corrections sin2W varies with Q + +
• All “extracted” values of sin2W must agree with the Standard Model prediction or new physics is indicated.
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Why are Precision Measurements far Below the Z-pole Sensitive to New Physics?
Precision measurements well below the Z-pole have more sensitivity(for a given experimental precision) to new types of tree level physics,such as additional heavier Z’ bosons.
'
ZZZZ iMMq
gA
22
2
2'
2
''2
'2
2
'
2'
2
Z
Mq
ZZZZ M
g
iMMq
gA Z
GeV 500 precision 0.1% ~ ,11
~,~ pole,-ZAt '2'
22 Z
ZZZZ M
MMAMq
TeV 2.5 precision 0.1% ~ ,11
~, energy,low At '2'
222 Z
ZZZ M
MMAMq
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Low Energy Weak Neutral Current Standard Model Tests
These three types of experiments are a complementary set for exploring newphysics possibilities well below the Z pole.
Low energyweak charge “triad” (M. Ramsey-Musolf)probed in weak neutral current experiments
Z
N e
NZNQ WA
W )sin41( 2
SLAC E158: parity-violating Moller scattering
e + e e + e
Cesium Atomic Parity Violation: primarily sensitive
to neutron weak charge
JLAB Qpweak: parity-violating
e-p elastic scattering
e + p e + p
)sin41( 2W
eWQ
Wp
WQ 2sin41
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Qeweak : Electron Weak Charge – SLAC E158 Experiment
Parity-violating Moller scatteringQ2 ~ .026 GeV2 ~ 4 – 7 mrad
E ~ 48 GeV
at SLAC End Station A
e + e e + e
Final results: hep-ex/0504049APV = -131 14 (stat) 10 (syst) ppb
sin2eff(Q2=0.026 GeV2) = 0.2397 ± 0.0010 ±0.0008Running of sin2eff established at 6 level in pure leptonic sector
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Atomic Parity Violation in the Cesium Atom
(B x E)
PNC expt. + atomic theory: QW(133Cs) = -72.84 ± (0.29)expt ± (0.36)theor
Standard Model prediction: QW(133Cs) = -73.09 ± (0.03)
after a turbulent 2-year period as the atomic theory was successively improved.
Boulder 133Cs experiment (Wood et al., Science 275, 1759 (1997)): • Measures modification of neutral weak current to the S-P Stark mixing in an applied electric field• Isolate the parity non-conserving piece (PNC) with five different reversals
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Future Directions for PV Moller and APVe2ePV: Parity-Violating Moller scattering at 12 GeV JLAB(Mack, Reimer, et al.)
● Paris group (Bouchiat, Paris group (Bouchiat, et al.)et al.): more precise Cs APV: more precise Cs APV
● Seattle group (Fortson, Seattle group (Fortson, et al.)et al.): single trapped Ba: single trapped Ba++ APV 6S APV 6S1/21/2 5D 5D3/23/2
● Berkeley group (Budker, Berkeley group (Budker, et alet al.): isotope ratios in Yb APV.): isotope ratios in Yb APV
● Stony Brook/Maryland group (Orozco, Stony Brook/Maryland group (Orozco, et al.et al.): isotope ratios in Fr APV): isotope ratios in Fr APV
Note: isotope ratios can eliminate large atomic structure theory uncertaintiesNote: isotope ratios can eliminate large atomic structure theory uncertainties
Atomic Parity Violation Future Directions
• Achieve Moller focus with long, narrow superconducting toroidal magnet, Radiation hard detector package• E = 12 GeV Q2 =.008 GeV2 , ~ .53 - .92o , APV = - 40 ppbIn 4000 hours, could determine Qe
W to 2.5%(compare to 12.4% for E158)
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Potential of e2ePV: Parity-Violating Moller at 12 GeV JLAB
A 12 GeV Moller experiment could be comparable to the world’s bestweak mixing angle measurements at the Z pole (~ 0.1%).
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
“Running of sin2W” : Current Status and Future Prospects
present:“d-quark dominated” : Cesium APV (QA
W): SM running verified at ~ 4 level“pure lepton”: SLAC E158 (Qe
W ): SM running verified at ~ 6 level
future:“u-quark dominated” : Qweak (Q
pW): projected to test SM running at ~ 10
level“pure lepton”:12 GeV e2ePV (Qe
W ): projected to test SM running at ~ 25 level
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
The Qpweak Experiment:
A Search for New TeV Scale Physics via a
Measurement of the Proton’s Weak Charge
Measure: Parity-violating asymmetry in e + p elastic scattering at Q2 ~ 0.03 GeV2
to ~4% relative accuracy at JLab
Extract: Proton’s weak charge Qpweak ~ 1 – 4 sin2W
to get ~0.3% on sin2W at Q2 ~ 0.03 GeV2
tests “running of sin2W” from M2Z to low Q2
sensitive to new TeV scale physics
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
The QpWeak Experiment JLAB E02-020:
“A Search for new physics beyond the Standard Model at the TeV Scale”
The QpWeak Experiment JLAB E02-020:
“A Search for new physics beyond the Standard Model at the TeV Scale”
The Collaboration
D. Armstrong, T. Averett, J. Birchall, T. Botto, J. D. Bowman, P. Bosted, A. Bruell, R. Carlini (PI), S. Chattopadhay, C. Davis, J. Doornbos, K. Dow, J. Dunne, R. Ent, J. Erler, W. Falk, M. Farkhondeh, J.M. Finn, T. Forest, W. Franklin, D. Gaskell, K. Grimm, F. W. Hersman, M. Holtrop, K. Johnston, R.
Jones,K. Joo, C. Keppel, M. Khol, E. Korkmaz, S. Kowalski, L. Lee, Y. Liang, A. Lung, D. Mack, S. Majewski, J. Martin, J. Mammei, R. Mammei, G. Mitchell, H. Mkrtchyan, N. Morgan, A. Opper, S.A. Page, S.
Penttila,M. Pitt, B. (Matt) Poelker, T. Porcelli, W. Ramsay, M. Ramsey-Musolf, J. Roche, N. Simicevic, G.
Smith (PM), T. Smith, R. Suleiman, S. Taylor, E. Tsentalovich, W.T.H. van Oers, S. Wells, W.S. Wilburn, S. Wood, H. Zhu, C. Zorn, T. Zwart
The Institutions
JLab, LANL, MIT, TRIUMF, William & Mary, Univ. of Manitoba, Virginia Tech, Louisiana Tech, Univ. of Connecticut, Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Univ. of Northern British Columbia, Univ. of New Hampshire, Ohio Univ., Mississippi State, Hampton Univ., Yerevan Physics Institute
May 2000 Collaboration formedJuly 2001 JLab Letter of IntentDecember 2001 JLab Proposal SubmittedJanuary 2002 JLab Proposal Approved with ‘A’ ratingJanuary 2003 Technical design review completed,2003 - 2004 Funding approved by to DOE, NSF & NSERCJanuary 2005 JLAB Jeopardy Proposal approved with ‘A’ rating
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Jefferson Lab in Newport News, Virginia
CEBAF: CW electron accelerator, energies up
to 6 GeV
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
80’s: e + 9Be (QE) A ~ 10 ppm Mainz e + 12C (elastic) A ~ 1 ppm MIT-Bates Goal: Standard Model test
90’s, 00’s: SAMPLE HAPPEX e + p (elastic) A ~ 2 – 50 ppm G0 MAMI PV-A4 e + d (QE)Goal: Assume Standard Model is correct, measure strange form factors
70’s: e + d (DIS) A ~ 100 ppm SLAC E122 (Prescott, et al)Goal: measure sin2 θW = 0.22 +/- .0.02most precise measurement at that time
Brief History of Parity Violating Electron-Nucleon Scattering
00’s: Qpweak A ~ 0.3 ppm
Goal: sin2 θW)/sin2 W ~ 0.3% at low Q2
Standard Model test
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
072.0~sin41Q 2W
pweak (at tree level)
24200Q
22
QQQ24
,QQQ24
2
2
QBG
FG
M
MA
pweak
F
ppweak
F
EM
NC
ZMEME GG ,, and contains
Qpweak: Extract from Parity-Violating Electron Scattering
measures Qp – proton’s electric charge measures Qpweak
– proton’s weak charge
MEM MNC
As Q2 0
• Qpweak is a well-defined experimental observable
• Qpweak has a definite prediction in the electroweak Standard Model
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
eh
)scattering (elastic Ne
LR
LRA
2
e e pp
652
F 1010factorsform4
G-
Q
How to Measure the Neutral weak form factors
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Le-q
PV LSMPV LNEW
PV GF
2e e C1qq q
q
g2
4 e e hVqq q
q
• Parameterize New Physics contributions in electron-quark Lagrangian
• A 4% QpWeak measurement probes with
95% confidence level for new physics at energy scales to:
g: coupling constant, : mass scale
g
2 GF QWp 2.3 TeV
QpWeak projected 4% (2200 hours production)
QpWeak projected 8% (14 days production)
SLAC E158, Cs APV
FermiLab Run I I projectedFermiLab Run I
4
3
2
1
00 2 4 6 8 10 12
QpWeak/ Qp
Weak (%)
Mass Sensitivity vs QpWeak/ Qp
Weak
68% CL
95% CL
• The TeV discovery potential of weak charge measurements will be unmatched until LHC turns on.
• If LHC uncovers new physics, then precision low Q2 measurements will be needed to determine charges, coupling constants, etc.
Energy Scale of an “Indirect” Search for New Physics
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Impact of QpWeak “Model-independent Semi-Leptonic Analysis”
Effective electron-quark neutralcurrent Lagrangian:
Large ellipse (existing data):SLAC e-D (DIS)MIT-Bates 12C (elastic)Cesium APVRed ellipse:Impact of Qp
Weak measurement(centroid assumes agreementwith standard model)
Why so much better?• precision & complementarity of Qp
W measurement
C1u C1u(exp) C1u(SM)C1d C1d(exp) C1d(SM)
Le-qPV
GF
2e e C1qq q
q
A(e) x V(q)
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
JLab QweakJLab Qweak
Run I + II + III (preliminary) ±0.006
(proposed)-
• Qweak measurement will provide a stringent stand alone constraint on Lepto-quark based extensions to the SM.
• Qpweak (semi-leptonic) and E158 (pure leptonic) together make a
powerful program to search for and identify new physics.
SLAC E158SLAC E158
Qpweak & Qe
weak – Complementary Diagnostics for New Physics
Erler, Kurylov, Ramsey-Musolf, PRD 68, 016006 (2003)
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
R parity (B-L conservation)
RPC SUSY occurs onlyat loop level
RPV SUSY occurs attree level
Relative Shifts in Proton and Electron Weak Chargesdue to SUSY Effects
Z 0
˜
˜ e
e p
p
Erler, Ramsey-Musolf, Su hep-ph/0303026
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Overview of the QpWeak Experiment
Incident beam energy: 1.165 GeVBeam Current: 180 μABeam Polarization: 85%LH2 target power: 2.5 KW
Central scattering angle: 8.4° ± 3°Phi Acceptance: 53% of 2Average Q²: 0.030 GeV2
Acceptance averaged asymmetry: –0.29 ppmIntegrated Rate (all sectors): 6.4 GHz Integrated Rate (per detector): 800 MHz
Experiment Parameters(integration mode)
35 cm Liquid Hydrogen Target
Polarized Electron Beam
Collimator With Eight Openings = 9 ± 2°
Toroidal Magnet
Eight Fused Silica (quartz)Cerenkov Detectors
5 inch PMT in Low GainIntegrating Mode on Each
End of Quartz Bar
Elastically Scattered Electrons
325 cm
580 cm
LuninosityMonitor
Region 3Drift Chambers
Region 2Drift Chambers
Region 1GEM Detectors
Polarized Electron Beam
35cm Liquid Hydrogen Target
Collimator with 8 openingsθ= 8° ± 2°
Region IGEM Detectors
Region IIDrift Chambers
Toroidal Magnet
Region IIIDrift Chambers
Elastically Scattered Electron
Eight Fused Silica (quartz)Čerenkov Detectors
Luminosity Monitors
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Aphys /Aphys Qp
weak/Qpweak
Statistical (2200 hours production) 1.8% 2.9%Systematic:
Hadronic structure uncertainties -- 1.9% Beam polarimetry 1.0% 1.6% Absolute Q2 determination 0.5% 1.1% Backgrounds 0.5% 0.8% Helicity-correlated Beam Properties 0.5% 0.8%_________________________________________________________ Total 2.2% 4.1%
Aphys /Aphys Qpweak/Qp
weak
Statistical (2200 hours production) 1.8% 2.9%Systematic:
Hadronic structure uncertainties -- 1.9% Beam polarimetry 1.0% 1.6% Absolute Q2 determination 0.5% 1.1% Backgrounds 0.5% 0.8% Helicity-correlated Beam Properties 0.5% 0.8%_________________________________________________________ Total 2.2% 4.1%
(Erler, Kurylov, Ramsey-Musolf, PRD 68, 016006 (2003))Qp
W = 0.0716 0.0006 theoretically0.8% error comes from QCD uncertainties in box graphs, etc.
(Erler, Kurylov, Ramsey-Musolf, PRD 68, 016006 (2003))Qp
W = 0.0716 0.0006 theoretically0.8% error comes from QCD uncertainties in box graphs, etc.
Anticipated QpWeak Uncertainties
4% error on QpW corresponds to ~0.3% precision on sin2W at Q2 ~ 0.03 GeV2
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Constraints on Ahadronic from other Measurements
Quadrature sum of expected Ahadronic = 1.5% and Aaxial = 1.2% errors
contribute ~1.9% to error on QpW
A AQW
p Ahadronic Aaxial
.19 ppm .09 ppm .01 ppm
A AQW
p Ahadronic Aaxial
.19 ppm .09 ppm .01 ppm
hadronic: (31% of asymmetry) - contains G
E,M GZE,M
Constrained by HAPPEX, G0, MAMI PVA4
hadronic: (31% of asymmetry) - contains G
E,M GZE,M
Constrained by HAPPEX, G0, MAMI PVA4
axial: (4% of asymmetry) -
contains GeA,
has large electroweak radiative corrections.
Constrained by G0 and SAMPLE
axial: (4% of asymmetry) -
contains GeA,
has large electroweak radiative corrections.
Constrained by G0 and SAMPLE
Nucleon Structure Contributions to the Asymmetry
)( 24 QBQAhadronic
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
What role do strange quarks play in nucleon properties?u
ud
u
us
s
valence quarks
“non-strange” sea (u, u, d, d) quarks
“strange” sea (s, s) quarks
Momentum:
Spin:
Mass:
Charge and current:
There has been a decade long effort to measure the vector strange form factors.
(DIS) %4 ~ )(1
0
dxssx
proton
gluon
DIS) (polarized %10 ~ | | NssN
term)-( %30 ~ || NNssN
?? | | sM
sE GGNssN
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Strange Vector Form Factors – GEs and GM
s
The strange vector form factors measure the contribution of the strange quark sea to the electromagnetic properties of the nucleon.
)( 2QG sE
nsME
ndME
nuME
nME
psME
pdME
puME
pME
GGGG
GGGG
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
3
1
3
1
3
23
1
3
1
3
2
)( 2QG sM
Strange electric form factor: measures the contribution of thestrange quark sea to the nucleon’s spatial charge distribution.Strange magnetic form factor: measures the contribution of thestrange quark sea to the nucleon’s spatial magnetization distribution.
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Parity Violating Electron Scattering - Probe of Neutral Weak Form Factors
polarized electrons, unpolarized target
unpol
AMEF
LR
LR AAAQGA
224
2
2
e e pp
)()()sin41()()()(
)()()(
222
222
22
QGQGAQGQGQA
QGQGA
MeAWA
MZMM
EZEE
eA
sM
sE
GGG
At a given Q2 decomposition of GsE, Gs
M, GeA
Requires 3 measurements:
Forward angle e + p (elastic)Backward angle e + p (elastic)Backward angle e + d (quasi-elastic)
Strange electric and magnetic
form factors,+ axial form factor
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Results of Strange Form Factor Measurements - 2005
Measurements at Q2 = 0.1 GeV2 • MIT-Bates (SAMPLE)• JLAB (HAPPEx)• Mainz (A4)
from G0 and Happex at JLAB
31.062.0)GeV 1.0(
028.0013.0)GeV 1.0(
:)1(at givedata worldCombined
22
22
QG
QGsM
sE
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Strange Form Factor Measurements - speculationThe current strange form factor data indicates non-zero values at the~ 2 σ level. If the true values are anywhere near the central values, these are not small effects; ie. experiment has not yet ruled out potentially large strange quark sea contributions to the nucleon’s electromagnetic properties.
factor form magnetic sproton' the tooncontributi 5%10a
implies 31.062.0)GeV 1.0( :exampleFor 22
QG s
M
Results of global fits to all data (need to multiply by -1/3 to get contribution)
More data coming in 2005-2006 from JLAB and Mainz
from D. Beck
M. Pitt, Virginia Tech PAVI 2002, Mainz
Region 3: Vertical Drift chambers
Region 2: Horizontal drift chamber locationRegion 1: GEM
Gas Electron Multiplier
Quartz Cherenkov Bars(insensitive to non-relativistic particles)
Collimator System
Mini-torus
QTOR Magnet
Trigger Scintillator
Lumi Monitors
e- beam
The Qweak Apparatus (Calibration Mode Only - Production & Calibration Modes)
Ebeam = 1.165 GeVIbeam = 180 μAPolarization ~85%Target = 2.5 KW
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
•8 toroidal coils, 4.5m long along beam•Resistive, similar to BLAST magnet • Pb shielding between coils• Coil holders & frame all Al
• Bdl ~ 0.7 T-m• bends elastic electrons ~ 10o
• current ~ 9500 AStatus: coils being wound in France support stand designed, out for bid
QpWeak Toroidal Magnet - QTOR
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
View Along Beamline of QpWeak Apparatus - Simulated EventsView Along Beamline of QpWeak Apparatus - Simulated Events
Central scattering angle: ~8° ± 2Phi Acceptance: > 50% of 2Average Q²: 0.030 GeV2
Acceptance averaged asymmetry: –0.29 ppmIntegrated Rate (per detector): ~801 MHzInelastic/Elastic ratio: ~0.026%
Central scattering angle: ~8° ± 2Phi Acceptance: > 50% of 2Average Q²: 0.030 GeV2
Acceptance averaged asymmetry: –0.29 ppmIntegrated Rate (per detector): ~801 MHzInelastic/Elastic ratio: ~0.026%
Very clean elastic separation!
rectangular quartz bar;18 cm wideX 2 meterslong
rectangular quartz bar;18 cm wideX 2 meterslong
Inelastic/Elastic Separation in QpWeak
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Focal plane detector requirements:
• Insensitivity to background , n, .• Radiation hardness (expect > 300 kRad).• Operation at counting statistics.
Fused Silica (synthetic quartz) Cerenkov detector.
• Plan to use 18 cm x 200 cm x 1.25 cm quartz • bars read out at both ends by 5 inch S20 • photocathode PMTs (expect ~ 100 pe/event)• n =1.47, Cerenkov=47°, total internal reflection tir=43°• reflectivity = 0.997
Electronics (LANL/TRIUMF design):
• Normally operates in integration mode.• Will have connection for pulse mode.• Low electronic noise contribution.
compared to counting statistics.• 18 bit ADC will allow for 4X over sampling.
The QpWeak Detector and Electronics System
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Target Concept:
• Similar in design to SAMPLE and G0 targets longitudinal liquid flow high stream velocity achieved with perforated, tapered “windsock”
Target Concept:
• Similar in design to SAMPLE and G0 targets longitudinal liquid flow high stream velocity achieved with perforated, tapered “windsock”
QpWeak Target parameters/requirements:
• Length = 35 cm• Beam current = 180 A • Power = 2200 W beam + 300 W heater• Raster size ~4 mm x ~4 mm square• Flow velocity > 700 cm/s• Density fluctuations (at 15 Hz) < 5x10-5
QpWeak Target parameters/requirements:
• Length = 35 cm• Beam current = 180 A • Power = 2200 W beam + 300 W heater• Raster size ~4 mm x ~4 mm square• Flow velocity > 700 cm/s• Density fluctuations (at 15 Hz) < 5x10-5
The QpWeak Liquid Hydrogen Target
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
• Construct target that does not “boil" at a level << 50ppm/pulse pair level (assuming a 30Hz helicity reversal). Options: large raster size, faster pump speed, better cooled windows....
• Use Luminosity monitors to normalize experiment instead of beam current.
• Assume “boiling” is not a resonant phenomena and “noise” is the result of small “bubbles” formed along the target length being ejected from the beam region.
Decrease relative contributionof “boiling” by increasingthe reversal/data readoutrate.
noise/pulse pair decreases as the reversal/readout frequency is raised.
• Target starts to appear as “solid” w.r.t. any single asymmetry calculation.
Vertical scale is proportional to noise/ (Hz1/ 2)
Black curve is Hall A LD2 data.
Red data are carbon and indicates that there was negligible electronic rollof f .
Magnitude of the red line is probably the noise f loor of non-parity qualityADC’s in use at the time.
(0.1 Hz)0 50 100 150 200
Frequency (Hz)
Limiting the Target “boiling noise” Contribution2
2
t
tcountingrandom
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
photocathode
NF3
Laser
Cs
anode
e -
-100 kV
HV insulator
NEG pumps
Strained GaAs in Gun2 (“old” material) ~ 75% Polarized
Strained-superlattice GaAs In Gun3 (“new” material) ~ 85% Polarized
NEG-coated Beamline
The polarized electrons are generated by photoemissionfrom a GaAs semiconductorwith polarized laser light
Polarized Electron Guns at JLabPolarized Electron Guns at JLab
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
N
iiP
YYphysmeas PAA
i1
21
P = P+ – P-
Y = Detector yield
(P = beam parameter ~energy, position, angle, intensity)
nm100 , mm/%0.1~21
xxY
Y
ppm110~ 621
false xA xY
Y
Example:
ppm1II
IIA
-
-I
Typical goals for run-averaged beam properties
nm 20 - 2 y x, Intensity: Position:
PPP
P2
1Y
Y
keep small with feedback and careful setup
keep small with symmetrical detector setup
Helicity Correlated Beam Properties: False Asymmetry Corrections
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
• Luminosity monitor Symmetric array of 8 quartz Cerenkov detectors instrumented with rad hard PMTs operated in “vacuum
photodiode mode” & integrating readout at small (~ 0.8).
Low Q2, high rates ~29 GHz/octant.
• Expected signal components: 12 GHz e-e Moeller, 11 GHz e-p elastic, EM showers 6 GHz. • Expected lumi monitor asymmetry << main detector asymmetry.• Expected lumi monitor statistical error ~ (1/6) main detector statistical error.
• Useful for:
Sensitive check on helicity-correlated beam parameter corrections procedure.
Regress out target density fluctuations.
The QpWeak Luminosity Monitor
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Region 3: Vertical
Drift chambers
Region 2: Horizontal drift chamber location
Region 1: GEMGas Electron
Multiplier
Quartz Cherenkov Bars(insensitive to non-relativistic particles)
Trigger Scintillator
e- beam
Expected Q2 distribution
Region 1 + 2 chambers --> determine value of Q2
Region 3 chamber --> efficiency map of quartz detectors
Q2 Determination
Use low beam current (~ few nA) to run in “pulse counting” mode with a trackingsystem to determine the “light-weighted” Q2 distribution.
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
Hall C has existing ~1% precision Moller polarimeter
• Present limitations:- IMax ~ 10 A.
- At higher currents the Fe target
depolarizes.- Measurement is destructive
• Plan to upgrading Møller:- Measure Pbeam at 100 A or
higher, quasi-continuously- Trick: kicker + strip or wire
target (early tests look promising – tested up to 40 A so far)
• Schematic of planned new Hall C Compton polarimeter.
Q2
D2
Q1
D3
D1D=0.52 m
1 m2 m 1.5 m
9.5 m
Electron detector
D4
PhotonDetector
Precision Polarimetry
M. Pitt, Virginia TechLANL Seminar, 2005
• Completed low energy Standard Model tests are consistent with Standard Model “running of sin2W”
SLAC E158 (running verified at ~ 6 level) - leptonicCs APV (running verified at ~ 4 level ) – semi-leptonic, “d-quark
dominated”
• Upcoming QpW Experiment
• Precision measurement of the proton’s weak charge in the simplest system.• Sensitive search for new physics with CL of 95% at the ~ 2.3 TeV scale.• Fundamental 10 measurement of the running of sin2W at low energy.• Currently in process of 3 year construction cycle; goal is to have multiple runs in 2008 – 2009 timeframe
• Possible 12 GeV Parity-Violating Moller Experiment at JLAB
• Conceptual design indicates reduction of E158 error by ~5 may be possible at 12 GeV JLAB.
weak charge triad (Ramsey-Musolf)
Summary