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The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges

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Page 1: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

The Railroad Industry

Local Operations

And

Future Challenges

Page 2: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 2September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Challenges

On The

Horizon For The

Railroad Industry

Page 3: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 3September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

RSSM

Demographics Of Assets

Deregulation – Regulation

PTC

Business Levels

Page 4: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 4September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Rail Sensitive – Security Material

Chain of Custody

Over 350 STCC Numbers

Face To Face COC Requirements

Repository For COC Documentation

Designated Secure Interchange Locations

Security Checklists For Alert Levels

AAR Database For Rail Carriers

AAR, FRA, TSA, ASLRRA Interface

Page 5: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 5September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Resource Demographics

Median Age 47

Retirements – 2012 80K

Page 6: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

“Working On The Railroad”

Age on Birthday Total

In 2006 Number Percent

Under 20 762 100

20 to 29 32,797 100

30 to 39 57,793 100

40 to 49 63,565 100

50 to 59 96,175 100

60 to 69 16,637 100

70 and older 326 100

Median Age = 47

Total RR Employees 268,055

Less Than 10 Years 118,675 44%

More Than 25 Years 91,389 34%

Page 7: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Covered

Hoppers

30%

525,139

Others

0.4

6,684

Box Cars

10%

165,435Hoppers

11%

188,054

Flats

13%

225,805Tanks

19%

324,002

Gondolas

16%

273,163

Reefers

1%

19,068

Total Cars = 1,729,359

Box Cars

10%

165,435Hoppers

11%

188,054

North American Freight Car Fleet By Car Type

Car Fleet Demographics

Page 8: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

17.817.9

18.1

18.5

18.9

19.3

19.5 19.5 19.5

19.319.2

17

18

19

20

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

North American Freight Car Fleet Average Age In Years

Car Fleet Demographics

Page 9: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Covered Hoppers Hoppers Tanks

New Builds: The Winners

Car Fleet Demographics

Page 10: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Box Flats Gons Reefers

New Builds: The Losers

Car Fleet Demographics

Page 11: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 11September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Deregulation/RegulationOctober 18, 1980

A rail carrier could establish any rate for rail service

unless the ICC (STB) were to determine that there

was no effective competition for rail services.

Rail shippers and rail carriers would be allow to

establish contacts not subject to ICC review.

Carriers ability to restructure redundant and light

density lines.

Carriers could raise capital and increase market share.

Page 12: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

Performance of Class I Railroads1964-2007

Railroad Challenges

Page 13: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 13

Page 14: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 14September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Positive Train Control (PTC)

What is Positive Train Control?

Positive Train Control (PTC) systems are

integrated command, control, communications,

and information systems for controlling train

movements with safety, security, precision, and

efficiency. PTC systems will improve railroad

safety by significantly reducing the probability of

collisions between trains, casualties to roadway

workers and damage to their equipment, and over

speed accidents.

Page 15: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 15September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Positive Train Control (PTC)

What is Positive Train Control?

Prevent train collisions and over

speed accidents by requiring

automatic control systems to

override mistakes made by human

operators.

Page 16: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 16September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Positive Train Control (PTC)

The President has signed the “Rail

Safety Improvement Act of 2008”

requiring certain freight and

passenger railroads, by 2015, to

implement PTC on their main lines

(defined as 5 MGT traffic annually).

Page 17: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 17September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Positive Train Control (PTC)

Current Concerns

December 2015 Mandate

No Single Source Technology

No Industry Standard

Amtrak – Commuter - Shortline Routes

Clear Defined Definition – Routes

Workforce Education and Training

Page 18: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 18September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Positive Train Control (PTC)

HELP Coming From:

FRA, ASLRRA, Class 1’s In Concert

TTCI (Transportation Technology

Center, Inc – 50 Miles Of Test

Track)

AAR Define Track/Car Standards

AAR Facilitates PTC Standards

HELP WANTED!

Page 19: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 19September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Business Levels

Ethanol Production

HR 2950, Renewable Fuels Requires 36B by 2022

2008 Production about 8B Gal

190 Ethanol Production Plants Operating

18 New Ethanol Plants Under Construction

Transportation – Rail 75%; Truck; 20%; Barge 5%

46% of U.S. Gasoline is an Ethanol Blend

Page 20: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

January 23, 2009 20September 14-16, 2008

Tomorrow

Railroad Challenges

Business Levels

Marketing Trends

Grain/DDG’s

Coal

Chemicals

Steel - Products

Forest Products

Automotive

Economics

Foreign

Trade

Global

U. S.

$$$

Wait

And

See

The

Hill

Page 21: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

Barge TruckRailroad

Comparison of Fuel Efficiency Using

Ton-Miles Per Gallon of Fuel

Fuel Cost – Poses a Challenge, but Creates a Bigger Opportunity

576 413 155

Page 22: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

80% of the US Population Lives?

Page 23: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

Major US Ports

Page 24: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail

Market Share Barriers

International Markets

Page 25: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail
Page 26: The Railroad Industry Local Operations And Future Challenges€¦ · September 14-16, 2008 Tomorrow Railroad Challenges Positive Train Control (PTC) The President has signed the “Rail