the rains-italy projectthe rains-italy project italian agency for new technologies energy and the...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The RAINS-ItalyProject
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
T. Pignatelli - Italy
A tool for Policy Planning and Assessment
![Page 2: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
In this presentation:
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
1) General Information on the project
3) The RAINS-Italy characteristics
4) Applications in the international context
5) Applications at national / local level
6) Some results
7) Future developments
2) The project objectives
![Page 3: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The RAINS-Italy Project
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
1) Established in 2002 as Joint Research Project ENEA-IIASA
2) Sponsored by the Italian Ministry for the Environment, within the larger MINNI Project (National Integrated Modelling system for International Negotiations)
3) Works carried out jointly by ENEA, IIASA and ARIANET
4) To be completed within April 2005
5) People involved: (ENEA) F.Monforti, P.Ornelli, T.Pignatelli, G.Vialetto, G. Zanini(IIASA) TAP Project Staff
(ARIANET) G.Brusasca, G.Calori, S.Finardi, P.Radice, C.Silibello
![Page 4: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The objectives of the RAINS-Italy project
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
1) Development of an Integrated Assessment Model, on national scale withthe same features of the RAINS-Europe Model, for policy analysis purposes
3) Adaptation of the RAINS structure to the Italian Administrativeregions
4) Inclusion in RAINS-Italy of a number of Large Combustion Plantsindividually considered (Power Plants, Refineries)
2) Atmospheric Chemistry and Pollutant Transport based upon a national developed eulerian modelling system
![Page 5: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The RAINS-Italy characteristics
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
20 Administrative Regions
4 Metropolitan Areas, 1 National Sea Traffic Area
14 Large Power Sources
The RAINS-Italy Structure (source areas)
Atmospheric Tranfer Matrix
Created by the FARM model
Base meteorological year 1999
![Page 6: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The RAINS-Italy characteristics (cont.)
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
National, regional cost-curves
Output (nation, regions, metro-areas):
Emission scenarios for SO2, NOx, NH3, VOC, PM
Deposition/concentration maps for acidification,eutrofication, PM, ozone
Heath impact from ozone and PM
National Sea Traffic emissions separately considered
Large Power Sources emissions
![Page 7: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The RAINS-Italy Grid
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005EMEP 50 km MINNI 20 km
![Page 8: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The RAINS-Italy within the MINNI Project
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
AMS
![Page 9: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Creation of the Atmosferic Tranfer Matrix in RAINS-Italy
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Piemonteregion
“Atmosferic Transfer
matrix”
![Page 10: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
RAINS-Italy and AMS mutual feeding
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Atmosperic Atmosperic Modelling Modelling
SystemSystemRAINS ItalyRAINS Italy
![Page 11: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Applications in the international context
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Emission Scenario Analyses in the frame of :
- The CAFE Program of the EU Commission
- The UN-ECE CLRTAP ( within the TFIAM )
- The revision of the NECD of the EU Commission (2001/81/CE)
- The UN-ECE CLRTAP ( ICP Materials )Italian Sub-Center for Stocks at Risk (Cultural Heritage)
- The UN-ECE CLRTAP ( provisions art. 8 and revision of the Gothenburg Protocol )
![Page 12: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Italian Sub-Center for Stocks at Risk (Cultural Heritage)
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
![Page 13: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Applications at national/regional level
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Emission Scenarios and deposition/concentration maps in the frame of :
-The Air Quality Directive (96/62/CE) and daughter dirrectives of the EU Commission (plans & programmes referred to art. 8)
- Ex-ante, Ex-post assessment of measures at national/regional level
- Sectoral emission analysis at regional level (relative contribution from sectors)
- Sectoral emission analysis at national level (e.g. pollution from seagoing ships)
- Assessment of non-technical measures
![Page 14: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Assessment of measures
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Simplified flow chart
RAINS-ItalyActivity Levels Energy Scenario
Emission Scenarios Cost Curves
Deposition mapsConcentrations
Input Output
ControlStrategy
(AbatementTechnologies)
![Page 15: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
First results
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
NOx Emission Scenario for CAFE Program (national estimations)
![Page 16: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
First results (cont.)
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
PM Emission projections for the Lombardy Region (sector share)Estimated PM10 emissions at 2010 - sector share
Industry&Processes27%
Transport22%
Ships0%
Power Plants3%
Domestic26%
Refineries1%
Others6%
Mat.Handl.2%
Wastes4%
Agriculture9%
Data property : Italian Ministry for the Environment
![Page 17: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
First results (cont.)
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Sulphur deposition comparison AMS-EMEP (preliminary results)
![Page 18: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
First results (cont.)Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Ozone (SOMO35) comparison AMS-EMEP (preliminary results)
SOMO35, 1999
![Page 19: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
First results (cont.)Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
SOMO35, 1999
Deposition maps in RAINS-Italy
Example of SOx deposition map (mgS/m2/y) due to Emissions from the Lazio region, only.
Map elaborated by Rains-Italy Dep Module (Web version).Inventory data 1999 [IIASA, W. Schopp,]
![Page 20: The RAINS-Italy ProjectThe RAINS-Italy Project Italian Agency for New Technologies Energy and the Environment RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005 1) Established in 2002](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070910/5f9927a548ab906d8a2ba214/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Future developments
Italian Agency for New TechnologiesEnergy and the Environment
RAINS-NL Workshop, Bilthoven, February 3rd, 2005
Future potential improvements in RAINS-Italy
- Extention to the Heavy Metals
- Higher resolution of the grid (5x5 Km2)
- Extention to the GHGs