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The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a dive?

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Page 1: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

The Respiratory System

• Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space?

Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a dive?

Page 2: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

The Respiratory System Functions

• The respiratory system moves oxygen from the outside environment into the body.

• It also removes carbon dioxide and water from the body.

Page 3: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

Respiration: What is it?

oxygen + sugar Energy and carbon dioxide

Respiration is the process by which oxygen and glucose (sugar) go through a chemical reaction inside cells. The chemical reaction releases energy that the cell uses.

Page 4: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

Breathing – it is not the same as respiration

• Breathing is moving air in and out of your lungs.

• http://www.broncus.com/patients.asp

Page 5: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

Air

• Air is made up of a mixture of gases.• 21% oxygen• 78% nitrogen• 1 % carbon dioxide, helium and other gases.

• What is most of the air you breathe?

Page 6: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

The Path of AirAs air travels from outside, it travels through the nose , pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi and bronchioles to the lungswww.phschool.com

(pharynx)

Page 7: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

The alveoli

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs

Page 8: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

Gas Exchange in the Lungsanimation of gas exchange

Page 9: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a

Inside the Lungs

Page 10: The Respiratory System Why do astronauts wear space suits and carry oxygen when they go out in space? Why do deep sea divers take oxygen with them on a