the rise of islam 10.1. objectives understand how muhammad became the prophet of islam describe...

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The Rise of Islam The Rise of Islam 10.1 10.1

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Page 1: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

The Rise of IslamThe Rise of Islam10.110.1

Page 2: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

ObjectivesObjectives

Understand how Muhammad became the Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islamprophet of Islam

Describe the teaching of IslamDescribe the teaching of Islam Explain how Islam helped shape the way Explain how Islam helped shape the way

of life of its believersof life of its believers

Page 3: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

TermsTerms

Muhammad Mecca Medina Quran Hajj Jihad Sharia

Page 4: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

Mecca Pre-IslamMecca Pre-Islam

CrossroadsCrossroads Trade major Trade major

professionprofession PolytheisticPolytheistic

Page 5: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

BedouinsBedouins

Nomads/warlike existence. Nomads/warlike existence. Settled in town or oasis by 600’s. Divided Settled in town or oasis by 600’s. Divided

by tribal affiliations. by tribal affiliations.

Page 6: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

MeccaMecca

Highly polytheistic Highly polytheistic and trade centered. and trade centered. Religion centered Religion centered around the Ka’aba.around the Ka’aba.

As Mecca became As Mecca became wealthier, greed, wealthier, greed, tensions arose tensions arose amongst amongst tribes/peoples. tribes/peoples.

Page 7: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

KaabaKaaba

The Black Stone

2.5 feet long

1.5 feet wide

Page 8: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

MuhammadMuhammad

Wealthy trader/wisemanWealthy trader/wiseman Gabriel and AllahGabriel and Allah Message: Allah one and Message: Allah one and

only godonly god Preaches in Mecca to Preaches in Mecca to

little results and leaves little results and leaves for Yathrib (Medina). for Yathrib (Medina).

Page 9: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

HijraHijra

Battled Mecca, Battled Mecca, picking up picking up followers/Bedouin followers/Bedouin tribestribes

630 Muhammad 630 Muhammad returns to Meccareturns to Mecca

Destroyed idols in the Destroyed idols in the Ka’aba and declares Ka’aba and declares Allah only true God. Allah only true God.

Page 10: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

IslamIslam

No clergyNo clergy Qur’an: god’s words through MuhammadQur’an: god’s words through Muhammad Importance of Arabic language?Importance of Arabic language? Sharia brings all aspects of life together Sharia brings all aspects of life together

(unifying agent)(unifying agent) Family, moral conduct, business/community Family, moral conduct, business/community

life. life.

Page 11: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape

IslamIslam

Five PillarsFive Pillars FaithFaith PrayerPrayer AlmsAlms FastingFasting Pilgrimage (hajj)Pilgrimage (hajj)

Page 12: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape
Page 13: The Rise of Islam 10.1. Objectives  Understand how Muhammad became the prophet of Islam  Describe the teaching of Islam  Explain how Islam helped shape