the rise of rome world history chapter 8. card #1 the geographic feature describing italy
TRANSCRIPT
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The Rise of RomeThe Rise of Rome
World HistoryWorld History
Chapter 8Chapter 8
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Card #1Card #1
• The geographic feature describing Italy
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Card #2Card #2
• The mountains that run north to south in Italy
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Card #3Card #3
• The mountains located to the north of Italy
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Card #4Card #4
• The river that flows through Rome
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Card #5Card #5
• The water body located to the east of Italy
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Card #6Card #6
• The water body located to the south of Italy
![Page 8: The Rise of Rome World History Chapter 8. Card #1 The geographic feature describing Italy](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56649eb45503460f94bbba8a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Card #7Card #7
• The water body located to the west of Italy
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Card #8Card #8
• The reason Rome was built on seven hills
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Card #9Card #9
• By legend, the twin brothers who founded the city of Rome
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Card #10Card #10
• They rescued and raised the founders of Rome
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Card #11Card #11
• The first king of Rome
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Card #12Card #12
• The author of the Aeneid
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Card #13Card #13
• The “father” of the Roman people
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Card #14Card #14
• Three major groups of people in early Italy
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Card # 15Card # 15
• The Romans learned this from the Greeks
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Card #16Card #16
• The Etruscans changed the architecture in Rome by doing this
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Card #17Card #17
• Some of the daily activities of the early Etruscans
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Card #18Card #18
• The type of dress introduced to the Romans by the Etruscans
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Card #19Card #19
• Two advantages of the Romans being under the rule of the Etruscans
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Card #20Card #20
• In a republic, they have the real power
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Card #21Card #21
• The overthrow of these people led to the beginning of the Republic of Rome
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Card #22Card #22
• The qualifications for serving in the Roman army
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Card #23Card #23
• The fate of those who deserted the Roman army
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Card #24Card #24
• Changing to legions allowed the Roman army to do this
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Card #25Card #25
• The purpose of the Roman soldier’s standard
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Card #26Card #26
• Another name for the Roman short sword
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Card #27Card #27
• Another name for the Roman soldier’s spear
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Card #28Card #28
• The Roman soldier’s plan as they entered new territory
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Card #29Card #29
• Four benefits under the Roman Confederation
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Card #30Card #30
• The wise strategy utilized by the Romans to prove they were clever rulers
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Card #31Card #31
• The number of soldiers making up a legion
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Card #32Card #32
• The number of 60-soldier groups that a Roman legion could be divided into
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Card #33Card #33
• The number of 120-soldier groups that a Roman legion could be divided into
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Section 2Section 2
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Card #34Card #34
• The nobles who made up the ruling class of Rome
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Card #35Card #35
• The class of people in Rome that were made up of artisans and small farm owners
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Card #36Card #36
• The majority of Romans belonged to this class
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Card #37Card #37
• The major difference between the two classes of people in Rome
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Card #38Card #38
• The major islands Rome conquered during the early years of the Republic
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Card #39Card #39
• Two physical features that explains why Rome did not expand further north
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Card #40Card #40
• The reason two consuls were chosen each year to head the government and the army
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Card #41Card #41
• The Latin word for veto
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Card #42Card #42
• The main job of the praetors
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Card #43Card #43
• The branch of government of Rome’s Senate
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Card #44Card #44
• The role of Rome’s Senate
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Card #45Card #45
• This body elected consuls and praetors and passed laws
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Card #46Card #46
• This group made up the majority of the legislative bodies
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Card #47Card #47
• The action made by the plebians to get the attention of the patricians
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Card #48Card #48
• The most important reform made by the Council of the Plebs
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Card #49Card #49
• The role of women in the early Roman Republic
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Card #50Card #50
• The main reason a dictator was chosen by the Roman Republic
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Card #51Card #51
• The best known early dictator of Rome and his job prior to becoming a dictator
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Card #52Card #52
• The similarities between Rome’s first dictator and the first president of the U.S.
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Card #53Card #53
• The first code of laws for Rome
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Card #54Card #54
• Another name for the Forum
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Card #55Card #55
• The reason for the need of the Law of Nations
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Card #56Card #56
• The underlying basis for our legal system today
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Card #57Card #57
• The land area of Carthage was founded by these earlier people
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Card #58Card #58
• The largest and richest city in the western area of the Mediterranean
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Card #59Card #59
• The Punic War was fought between these two powers
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Card #60Card #60
• Punicus is the Latin word which means this
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Card #61Card #61
• The island taken over by the Romans as a result of the First Punic War
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Card #62Card #62
• The greatest general of Carthage
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Card #63Card #63
• The move into this country outraged the Romans
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Card #64Card #64
• The greatest obstacle for Hannibal in making his way into Italy
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Card #65Card #65
• The winner of the Second Punic War
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Card #66Card #66
• The three outcomes for the defeat at Zama
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Card #67Card #67
• The war in which Carthage became a province of Rome
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Card #68Card #68
• The reason the Romans called the Mediterranean
mare nostrum
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Card #69Card #69
• The three ways Rome punished Carthage after the Third Punic War
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Card #70Card #70
• Question for Thought: Why do you think Cincinnatus is so honored for his behavior as dictator?
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Card #71/Section 3Card #71/Section 3
• The reason farmers were in heavy debt
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Card #72Card #72
• The land owners used this to help with their large farming estates
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Card #73Card #73
• Another name for the large farming estates
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Card #74Card #74
• The Roman farmers became poor in the 100 B.C. because of this
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Card #75Card #75
• The idea of “bread and circuses” helped these people
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FYIFYI
• The Roman “circus” referred to in the policy of “bread and circuses” was not like the circus of today. Instead, it was a great arena that held spectators who came to see chariot races, footraces, and fights to the death between gladiators.
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Card #76Card #76
• The problem as identified by Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus
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Card #77Card #77
• The fate of Tiberius and Gaius
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Card #78Card #78
• Marius used this as a “selling point’ in recruiting new soldiers
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Card #79Card #79
• He would become a rival of Marius
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Card #80Card #80
• The role that Sulla would declare for himself
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Card #81Card #81
• Sulla’s actions caused this to happen in Rome
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Card #82Card #82
• They formed the First Triumvirate
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Card #83Card #83
• In the First Triumvirate, he was the military leader
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Card #84Card #84
• Senators thought Caesar was becoming too popular for this reason
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Card #85Card #85
• Crassus had a responsibility to this area
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Card #86Card #86
• Pompey had a responsibility to this area
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• Small river at the southern boundary of Caesar’s command
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Card #88Card #88
• “Crossing the Rubicon” means this
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Card #89Card #89
• Caesar destroyed Pompey’s army in this country
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• This was unusual in Caesar becoming the dictator of Rome
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Card #91Card #91
• Four major reforms made by Caesar
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Card #92Card #92
• The two senators who plotted Caesar’s death
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Card #93Card #93
• The reason the senators wanted to rid themselves of Caesar
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Card #94Card #94
• The date of the “Ides of March”
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Card #95Card #95
• The fate of Caesar
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Card #96Card #96
• The grandnephew of Caesar
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Card #97Card #97
• The two generals who would work with Caesar’s grandnephew
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Card #98Card #98
• These men made up the Second Triumvirate
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Card #99Card #99
• This member of the Second Triumvirate who took control of the western side of the Roman Empire
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Card #100Card #100
• This member of the Second Triumvirate who took control of the eastern side of the Roman Empire
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Card #101Card #101
• Cleopatra VII was from this country
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Card #102Card #102
• The reason Octavian declared war on Antony
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Card #103Card #103
• This battle was the beginning of Antony and Cleopatra killing themselves
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Card #104Card #104
• He would set up the Roman Empire
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Card #105Card #105
• Three roles of Cicero
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Card #106Card #106
• Octavian’s government reflected the ideas of Cicero in this way
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Card #107Card #107
• The title Octavian gave to himself
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Card #108Card #108
• The name Octavian would go by
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Card #109/Section 4Card #109/Section 4
• The time of Pax Romana began under his reign as emperor
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Card #110Card #110
• The 8 major reforms made under Augustus
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Card #111Card #111
• He said “I found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble.”
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Card #112Card #112
• The wife of Augustus
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Card #113Card #113
• This word means the same as proconsul
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Card #114Card #114
• The method for choosing a successor to Augustus
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• The four emperors to follow Augustus (in order)
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Card #116Card #116
• Under this emperor, Britain was conquered
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Card #117Card #117
• These emperors following Augustus who were not kind to the Roman people
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Card #118Card #118
• The strangest thing about the reign of Emperor Caligula
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Card #119Card #119
• This emperor “fiddled while Rome burned”
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Card #120Card #120
• The fate of Nero
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Card #121Card #121
• This emperor restored peace to Rome following Nero
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Card #122Card #122
• This natural disaster occurred under the reign of Titus
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Card #123Card #123
• The city destroyed by the volcanic eruption
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One historian’s thought on One historian’s thought on Mount Vesuvius Mount Vesuvius
• “Day was turned into night, and light into darkness; an inexpressible quantity of dust and ashes was poured out, deluging land, sea, and air, and burying two entire cities, Herculaneum and Pompeii.”
• By the time Vesuvius quieted again, Pompeii had almost disappeared, buried under 20 feet of ash, stone, and debris.
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Card #124Card #124
• These 5 emperors were known as the “good emperors”
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Card #125Card #125
• This emperor gave money to help parents educate their children
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Card #126Card #126
• The purpose of an aqueduct
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Card #127Card #127
• This was the essential part of nature that helped the aqueducts work properly
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Card #128Card #128
• The two main languages spoke in the Roman Empire during the A.D. 100s
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Card #129Card #129
• This emperor made the Roman laws easier to understand
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Card #130Card #130
• The trade items that came from the various regions of the empire
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Card #131Card #131
• This protected Rome’s interest in the Mediterranean
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Card #132Card #132
• These two things made it easier for people to price goods and trade
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Card #133Card #133
• The creation of Rome’s common currency advanced this throughout the empire
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ConclusionConclusion
• This concludes the study on the early Roman Republic.
• Review
• Study
• Challenge yourself