the road not taken summary & themes

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Page 1: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes
Page 2: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

Robert Lee Frost(March 26, 1874 – January 29, 1963) was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in America. His work frequently employed settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes. One of the most popular and critically respected American poets of the twentieth century Frost was named Poet laureate of Vermont.

"The Road Not Taken" is a poem published in 1916 as the first poem in the collection Mountain Interval. The poem may be the most widely recognized of all poems

Page 3: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;1

Summary,

On the road of life, the speaker arrives at a point where he must decide which of two equally appealing (or equally intimidating) choices is the better one. He examines one choice as best he can, but the future prevents him from seeing where it leads

Page 4: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim,2

Because it was grassy and wanted wear;3

Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same

SummaryThe speaker selects the road that appears at first glance to be less worn and therefore less traveled. This selection suggests that he has an independent spirit and does not wish to follow the crowd. After a moment, he concludes that both roads are about equally worn.

Page 5: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

And both that morning equally lay, In

leaves no step had trodden black.

Oh, I kept the first for another day!

Yet knowing how way leads on to way,

I doubted if I should ever come back

Summary:

Leaves cover both roads equally. No one on this morning has yet taken either

road, for the leaves lie undisturbed. The speaker remains committed to his

decision to take the road he had previously selected, saying that he will save

the other road for another day. He observes, however, that he probably will

never pass this way again and thus will never have an opportunity to take the other road.

Page 6: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

I shall be telling this with a sigh4

Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference.

Summary:In years to come, the speaker says, he will be telling others about the choice he made. While doing so, he will sigh either with relief that he made the right choice or with regret that he made the wrong choice. Whether right or wrong, the choice will have had a significant impact on his life.

Page 7: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

The Rhyme Scheme:

The rhyme scheme of the poem is as follows: (1) abaab, (2) cdccd, (3) efeef, (4) ghggh. All of the end rhymes are masculine—that is, each consists of a single syllable. (You may have noticed that the last word of the poem, difference, has more than one syllable. However, only the last syllable completes the rhyme with hence in line 22. Therefore, masculine rhyme occurs.)

Page 8: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

ThemesIndividualism.......The speaker chooses to go his own way, taking the “road less traveled” (line 19).

Caution.......Before deciding to take the "road less traveled" (line 19), the speaker takes time to consider the other road. He says, "[L]ong I stood / And looked down one as far as I could" (lines 3-4).

Commitment.......The speaker does not have second thoughts after making his decision.

Accepting a Challenge.......It may be that the road the speaker

chooses is less traveled because it presents trials or perils. Such challenges

seem to appeal to the speaker. .

Page 9: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

The end

Page 10: The Road Not Taken Summary & Themes

Students Names :Narjes Taip

Elham AlharthyFatima Omar