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The role of ANP in
promoting the technological
development of the Brazilian oil, gas and
biofuel industry
NATIONAL AGENCY for OIL, NATURAL GAS and BIOFUELS
Luciana Tavares S. Almeida
Specialist in RegulationApril, 2007
Rio de Janeiro
Law 9.478
Art. 8º - The purpose of ANP is to promote regulatory measures, contracting and monitoring economic activities inherent to the oil, gas and biofuels industries, being responsible for: (Wording of Law no. 11.097, 2005)
X - Fostering the research and development of new technologies for exploration, production, transport, refining and processing;
LAW ATTRIBUTION
R&D fostered by ANP
The Concessionaire must pay for Government Participation, in addition to taxes and
financial compensations provided by Brazilian legislation.
Government Participation
Concession Contracts for Exploration and Production of Oil and Gas (since 1998)
i) Signature Bonus;
ii) Royalties;
iii) Special Participation;
iv) Payment for Occupation or Retention of a given Area.
Special Participation
Companies that produce oil from fields which
have HIGH RENTABILITY OR OUTPUT have to
pay special participation
The Special Participation will be calculated quarterly
and will be levied on Net Production Revenue for
each individual field.
24.1 - In case a field has to pay Special
Participation (SP) on any given trimester of the
year, the concessionaire will be required to
undertake commitments to research and
development (R&D) in the amount of 1% (one
percent) of the gross revenue from such field.
Investments in Research, Development and Innovation
Clause of R&D Investments
The invested values CAN BE deduced from the
calculation of the Special Participation (SP)
Administrative Rule ANP nº 10/1999
Administrative Rule ANP nº 58/2001
Investment Incentive
ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE EXPENDITURES
Collaboration with universities and/or
national R&D institutions accreditated at ANP
Up to 50%Company’s own R&D
facilities within Brazil and others organizations
Minimum of 50%
R&D investments
R&D investments made in excess of the minimum in any year may be credited against
obligations in later years.
ANP RESOLUTION nº 34/05
Technical regulation nº 6/2005
The accreditation of R&D institutions at ANP
ANP RESOLUTION nº 33/05
Technical regulation nº 5/2005
Technical guidance on how to accomplish the required research and development investments and how to elaborate the expenditures report.
Resolutions and Regulations
THOSE RESOLUTIONS HAVE COME INTO EFFECT IN 2005
Technological Department - CTC
CTCCT Petro
PRH R&D investments
Accreditation
Scholarships National R&D institutions
Pre -authorization
Controlling
CT Petro is a national program of science and technology for the oil sector
Objectives To stimulate
1. The innovation in the productive process;
2. The formation and qualification of human resources;
3. The development of technological projects.
CT Petro
CT Petro
When this number exceeds 5%, 25% of the exceeding part will be directed to CT Petro
Companies Universities
Product quality
Production
Productivity
Costs
Prices
The CT Petro Resources come from the Royalties
In Brazil, royalties range from 5% to 10% of gross production
CT Petro - Resources
Values transferred to CT Petro (€ million)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Year
€ M
illio
n2006
€ 344,2 millions
2007 – 79,7 ( Jan-Mar)
CTCCT petro
PRH R&D investments
Accreditation
Scholarships National R&D institutions
Pre -authorization
Controlling
Technological Department - CTC
To generate knowledge: create new technologies in
products and processes;
To create centers of excellence for the technological
development of the oil, gas and biofuel sector;
To promote technological development of the national
industry – supply chain;
To contribute to the formation of highly qualified
professionals.
THE GOALS
Technological Projects and/or Programs
Basic and applied research;
Experimental development (including prototype
and pilot unit);
Suppliers Qualification - (including manufacture
pilot - project of industrial development).
Requirements for the Expenditures
1% (one percent) of the gross revenues from fields that pay Special Participation (SP)
1998 – 2004 - € 436 millions
2005 – € 185 millions
2006 – € 224 millions
2007 – € 240 millions (estimated)
Investment obligations
Technological services, projects and/or programs
of basic and applied research and/or experimental
development;
Construction and installation of prototypes and
pilot units.
No Pre-Authorization required –general rule
Accreditated National R&D Institutions
Technological management of programs/projects;
Programs of human resources formation;
Laboratorial infrastructure;
Basic industrial technology;
Energy (biofuels).
Pre-Authorization
Accreditated National R&D Institutions
PNQP– Human resources qualification
• Authorized investment: € 57 millions
222 authorized projects
• Investment: € 178 millions
• Laboratorial infrastructure (211 projects)
74,9%
Authorized Projects
100
0,7
23,8
0,8
8,9
24,7
28,4
12,7
%
1,21Others
42,529Centers
Authorized
22,522Exploration
178222Total
1,13Management/Innovation
16,049Gas/Energy
44,062Supply
50,756Production
Cost(€ Million)
NºAreas
Projects / Area
AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DO PETRÓLEO, GÁS NATURAL E BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS
Av. Rio Branco, 65 – 13º andar – Centro
20090-040 – Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brasil
Tel.: 2112-8383
e-mail: [email protected]://www.anp.gov.br
OBRIGADA!
Special participation is calculated on the basis of:
1. amounts produced
2. extraction location
3. number of years of production
i. Signature Bonus The bonuses were defined according to methodology defined within ANP jurisdiction.
ii. Royalties are 10% (ten percent) of gross production, which can be reduced by the ANP, down to 5% (five percent), taking into consideration the geological risks present, the production forecast and other relevant factors (such as production in remote areas, non-associated gas and heavy oil).
iii. The Special Participation
iv. Payments for occupation or retention of areas - depends on the sector, the exploratory phase and the exploratory period.
Government Participation
PROMINP
Is a program to maximize the participation of the Brazilian industry in a competitive and sustainable base in oil and gas projects in
Brazil and abroad.
PNQP is program of human resources qualification that is part of PROMINP.