the role of color in design. warm colors warm colors: red, orange, and yellow –red and orange...
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The Role of Color in Design
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Warm Colors• Warm colors:
red, orange, and yellow
– Red and orange conveys the most warmth
– Warm colors are suitable for areas of high activity such as kitchens and family rooms
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Cool Colors• Cool colors:
blues, violet and greens–Popular in bedrooms, bathrooms and home offices because of their relaxing effect.
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Illusions with Color• Warm colored objects appear closer
than cool colored ones.• You can visually enlarge a room by
painting the walls a cool color.• High ceilings painted dark colors
appear lower and a light color will allow a ceiling to seem higher.
• Bold, bright colors make objects stand out.
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Components of Color• Pigments-
substances that absorb some light rays and reflect others.
• Hue is the color feature that makes one color different from others.
• Intensity is the brightness or dullness of a color.
• Complement color is the color opposite it on the color wheel.
• Value is the lightness or darkness of a color.
• Adding white to a hue creates a tint.– Ex. Pink is a tint
of red.• Adding black to a
he creates a shade.– Lowers the value
and darkens it.• Adding gray to a
color creates a tone.
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Color Scheme• A combination of colors
selected for a room design in order to create a mood or set a tone.
• Provides guidelines for designing successfully with color.
• Color schemes look best when one color dominates
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This is what happens with no color scheme.
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Types of Color Schemes1. Neutral
2. Monochromatic3. Analogous4. Complementary5. Split-Complementary6. Triad
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Neutral• Neutral color schemes can be easier
to live with than with vibrant color schemes.
• Often used as background colors in rooms because they blend well with other colors
• Touches of accent colors are usually added for interest
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Accented Neutral• One color
added to other neutrals to form a scheme.
Effect: draws attention to the one added hue
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Monochromatic• Mono means
“one”, refers to the tints tones and shades of one color
• Possible color combinations are limitless!– Mint green and
forest green
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Analogous• Often referred to
as adjacent. • Two, three, or
four hues that lie next to one another on the color wheel.
• Possible colors (Can include tints, tones & shades)• Yellow-green,
yellow, yellow-orange, orange
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Complementary• Two colors that
are directly opposite each other on the color wheel.
• Possible colors: red & green, blue & orange, yellow & purple
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Split Complement
ary• Three colors - they combine one color with the two colors on each side of its complement
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Triad• Three colors
equally spaced on the color wheel
• Possible colors: tints, tones and shades of primary or secondary colors
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Warm Colors•Yellow-green to red
•Advancing- make objects look larger or closer than they really are
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Cool Colors•Green to red-
violet
•Receding- objects seems larger and farther away
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Forum Assignment• Find a room photo online for
each scheme.• Post a link to each photo on
the class forum thread “color schemes.”
• Include the color scheme, list colors, and give your own observations.