the role of oceans quenton r. dokken, ph.d. gulf of mexico foundation small sea changes: big...
TRANSCRIPT
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THE ROLE OF OCEANS
Quenton R. Dokken, Ph.D.Gulf of Mexico Foundation
www.gulfmex.org
Small Sea Changes: BIG Infrastructure Impacts
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CLIMATE CONSIDERATIONS
• Ocean Temperature• Sea Level Rise• Ice Cap Condition• Ocean Currents• Weather
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GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS
• Subsidence• Coastal Erosion
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ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
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EMPLOYMENT AND BUSINESS
1993 2002 %Change____________________________________________
Employment 85,634 122,475 43 Establishment 3,423 4,399 29
PRODUCTIVE VALUE________________________
Mexico 37.9 billionUnited States 39.8 billion
OIL & GAS
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EMPLOYMENT AND BUSINESS
1993 2002 %Change____________________________________________
Employment 348,117 472,658 36 Establishment 26,270 31,885 21
PRODUCTIVE VALUE________________________
Mexico 9.28 billionUnited States 32.4 billion
RECREATION & TOURISM
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SHIP BUILDINGEmployment and Business
1993 2002 %Change____________________________________________
Employment 39,189 40,005 2Establishment 533 352 (34)
SHIPPING/PORTEmployment and Business
1993 2002 %Change____________________________________________
Employment 23,073 28,148 22Establishment 1,139 1,208 6____________________________________________
ANNUAL PRODUCTIVITY
Mexico 53.7 millionUnited States 331 million
SHIP BUILDING & SHIPPING
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EMPLOYMENT AND BUSINESS
1993 2002 %Change____________________________________________
Employment 9922 8798(11)Establishment 683 797 17
PRODUCTIVE VALUE________________________
Mexico 381 millionUnited States 685 million
FISHERIES
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2002CUMULATIVE ANNUAL PRODUCTIVE VALUE
OF THE GULF OF MEXICO
$120.9 billion @ $23/barrel oil$256.0 billion @ $85/barrel oil
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POPULATION CONSIDERATIONS
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Population
10001 - 25000
25001 - 50000
50001 - 150000
150001 - 1000000
1000001 +
0 - 10000
COASTAL POPULATIONS
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Population
10001 - 25000
25001 - 50000
50001 - 150000
150001 - 1000000
1000001 +
0 - 10000
COASTAL POPULATIONS
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Population
10001 - 25000
25001 - 50000
50001 - 150000
150001 - 1000000
1000001 +
0 - 10000
COASTAL POPULATIONS
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PUBLIC HEALTH & CIVIL PROTECTION
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• PUBLIC HEALTH– Seafood Quality– Water Quality
• ISSUES– Methylmercury– Vibrio– Red tide– Brown tide
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CIVIL PROTECTION
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INTERNATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
United States – Mexico – Cuba – Caribbean Sea
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OCEAN MONITORING
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OOI – OCEAN OBSERVATORIES INITIATIVE
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IOOS – INTEGRATED OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM
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GCOOS – GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM
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NDBC – NATIONAL DATA BUOY CENTER (NOAA)
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TCOON – TEXAS COASTAL OCEAN OBSERVATION NETWORK
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GULF OF MEXICO OPPORTUNITIES
Collaboration
• Industry/Academia/Government
• Mexico/United States/Cuba