the role of the coroner in fatal fires. medicolegal death investigation
TRANSCRIPT
The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires
• Medicolegal Death Investigation
• Sudden, unexplained, violent and unnatural death
• Article 2 European Convention of Human Rights
Death Investigation
• Coronial system
• Medical examiner
• Procurator fiscal
• Magistrate
• Forensic service
• Police
• An inquest must be held in all unnatural deaths.
• All fire deaths must be reported to the district coroner.
• An inquest must be held.
• Domestic/industrial fires
• Arson/homicide
• Major disasters
Major Disaster
• Incident involving multiple fatalities
• Requires special arrangements to be made
• Report to coroner
• Preliminary inquiry
• Autopsy
Identification
• Visual/body characteristics
• Photographic
• Fingerprinting
• Dental charting
• DNA profiling
• Preservation and forensic examination of scene
• Statements of witnesses
• Are there any suspicious circumstances?
Autopsy
• Hospital pathologist
• Forensic pathologist
• Toxicology
• Special examination
• Medical reports
• Hospital chart
Toxicology
• Carbon monoxide
• Cyanides
• Alcohol levels
• Drug screen
Cause of Death
• Burns
• Carbon monoxide poisoning (smoke)
• Inhalation injury
• Infection
• Multiorgan failure
• Other causes
Inquest
• Public hearing
• Inquisitorial (not adversarial)
• Interested persons
• Circumstances of death
• Findings/verdict
• Recommendations
Witnesses
• Identification witness (or forensic evidence in relation to identification)
• Witnesses who can give evidence in relation to the circumstances of the fire
• Person who last saw the deceased alive• Members of the fire service and rescue teams• Scenes examiner• Investigating Garda• Pathologist
Verdict
• Accident
• Misadventure
• Suicide
• Homicide (unlawful killing)
• Open verdict
• Natural causes
• Certificate for death registration
• Follow-up on any recommendations made by the coroner or jury