the role of the coroner in fatal fires. medicolegal death investigation
TRANSCRIPT
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The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires
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• Medicolegal Death Investigation
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• Sudden, unexplained, violent and unnatural death
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• Article 2 European Convention of Human Rights
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Death Investigation
• Coronial system
• Medical examiner
• Procurator fiscal
• Magistrate
• Forensic service
• Police
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• An inquest must be held in all unnatural deaths.
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• All fire deaths must be reported to the district coroner.
• An inquest must be held.
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• Domestic/industrial fires
• Arson/homicide
• Major disasters
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Major Disaster
• Incident involving multiple fatalities
• Requires special arrangements to be made
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• Report to coroner
• Preliminary inquiry
• Autopsy
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Identification
• Visual/body characteristics
• Photographic
• Fingerprinting
• Dental charting
• DNA profiling
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• Preservation and forensic examination of scene
• Statements of witnesses
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• Are there any suspicious circumstances?
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Autopsy
• Hospital pathologist
• Forensic pathologist
• Toxicology
• Special examination
• Medical reports
• Hospital chart
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Toxicology
• Carbon monoxide
• Cyanides
• Alcohol levels
• Drug screen
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Cause of Death
• Burns
• Carbon monoxide poisoning (smoke)
• Inhalation injury
• Infection
• Multiorgan failure
• Other causes
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Inquest
• Public hearing
• Inquisitorial (not adversarial)
• Interested persons
• Circumstances of death
• Findings/verdict
• Recommendations
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Witnesses
• Identification witness (or forensic evidence in relation to identification)
• Witnesses who can give evidence in relation to the circumstances of the fire
• Person who last saw the deceased alive• Members of the fire service and rescue teams• Scenes examiner• Investigating Garda• Pathologist
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Verdict
• Accident
• Misadventure
• Suicide
• Homicide (unlawful killing)
• Open verdict
• Natural causes
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• Certificate for death registration
• Follow-up on any recommendations made by the coroner or jury