the role of the coroner in fatal fires. medicolegal death investigation

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The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires

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Page 1: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires

Page 2: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Medicolegal Death Investigation

Page 3: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Sudden, unexplained, violent and unnatural death

Page 4: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Article 2 European Convention of Human Rights

Page 5: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Death Investigation

• Coronial system

• Medical examiner

• Procurator fiscal

• Magistrate

• Forensic service

• Police

Page 6: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• An inquest must be held in all unnatural deaths.

Page 7: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• All fire deaths must be reported to the district coroner.

• An inquest must be held.

Page 8: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Domestic/industrial fires

• Arson/homicide

• Major disasters

Page 9: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Major Disaster

• Incident involving multiple fatalities

• Requires special arrangements to be made

Page 10: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Report to coroner

• Preliminary inquiry

• Autopsy

Page 11: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Identification

• Visual/body characteristics

• Photographic

• Fingerprinting

• Dental charting

• DNA profiling

Page 12: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Preservation and forensic examination of scene

• Statements of witnesses

Page 13: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Are there any suspicious circumstances?

Page 14: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Autopsy

• Hospital pathologist

• Forensic pathologist

• Toxicology

• Special examination

• Medical reports

• Hospital chart

Page 15: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Toxicology

• Carbon monoxide

• Cyanides

• Alcohol levels

• Drug screen

Page 16: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Cause of Death

• Burns

• Carbon monoxide poisoning (smoke)

• Inhalation injury

• Infection

• Multiorgan failure

• Other causes

Page 17: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Inquest

• Public hearing

• Inquisitorial (not adversarial)

• Interested persons

• Circumstances of death

• Findings/verdict

• Recommendations

Page 18: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Witnesses

• Identification witness (or forensic evidence in relation to identification)

• Witnesses who can give evidence in relation to the circumstances of the fire

• Person who last saw the deceased alive• Members of the fire service and rescue teams• Scenes examiner• Investigating Garda• Pathologist

Page 19: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

Verdict

• Accident

• Misadventure

• Suicide

• Homicide (unlawful killing)

• Open verdict

• Natural causes

Page 20: The Role of the Coroner in Fatal Fires. Medicolegal Death Investigation

• Certificate for death registration

• Follow-up on any recommendations made by the coroner or jury