the role of the pharmacist in covid-19 2020/07/21 … · napkin airing the room cover by elbow to...
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www.smu.ac.za
The role of the Pharmacist in COVID-192020/07/21
Prof N SchellackEmail: [email protected]
PSSA
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“In questions of science, the authority of a thousand may not exceed the humble and careful reasoning of on individual.” Galileo Galilei
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• Epidemiology
• The virus, its modes of transmission and incubation period
• Symptom identification,
• Social media myths and misinformation
• Treatment guidelines and medicines that may need to be kept in stock
• Interventions and patient counselling by the pharmacist.
Overview
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Where did we start?
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Timeline of COVID-19 globally
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What is in a Virus?
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Transmission
•Droplets transmission occurs when respiratory
droplets (as produced when an infected person
coughs or sneezes) are ingested or inhaled by
individuals in close proximity.
•Contact transmission occurs when a subject
touches a surface or object contaminated with the
virus and subsequently touches their mouth, nose,
or eyes.
•Aerosol transmission occurs when respiratory
droplets mix into the air, forming aerosols, and
cause infection while inhaling a high dose of
aerosols into the lungs in a relatively closed
environment.
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Pathophysiology
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Pathophysiology (2)
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Pathophysiology (3)
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Thrombus Formation and COVID-19
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Thrombus Formation and COVID-19
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15
Symptoms start like many other illnesses
Fever
Cough
Shortness of breath
Muscle aches
DiarrhoeaSore throat
Symptoms start about one day after exposure,
but can be as long as 14 days.
Some people have no symptoms, most have a
mild illness. It can be severe and sometimes fatal.
FatigueSudden loss of smell and
taste
Headache
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Clinical Presentation
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COVID-19 Adult Clinical Evaluation Guide
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CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PREVENTIONWear Mask
Mask-Wearing During the Coronavirus Pandemic.
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Does protective measures make a difference?
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Presenting Symptoms and COVID-19
Chen Z-R, Zhou Y, Liu J, Peng H-W, Zhou J, Zhong H-L, Liu L-L, Lai M-F, Wei X-H
and Wen J-H (2020) Pharmacotherapics Advice in Guidelines for COVID-19. Front.
Pharmacol. 11:950. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00950
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CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PREVENTIONSocial Distancing
1 m – 2 m
SAFE DISTANCING
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CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PREVENTIONWear Mask
Work from home
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CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PREVENTIONCover your Cough and Sneeze
Cover with
NapkinAiring the Room Cover by Elbow To Wash hands
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CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PREVENTIONWash Hands Properly
Rub fingertips in
opposite palms to wash
under nails
Wet hands with water,
apply soap and rub
hands palm-to-palm
Rub between
fingers
Rub back of each
hand with opposite
palm
Rub each finger, thumb
clasped in opposite
hand
Scrub
Wrists
1 2 3
4 5 6
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SOCIAL DISTANCINGThe Vital Importance of Social Distancing
In 5 Days In 30 Days
Normal behavior
1 Person Infects
50 % less Contact
1 Person Infects
75 % less Contact
1 Person Infects
2.5 People 406 People
1.25 People 15 People
0.625 People 2.5 People
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SOCIAL DISTANCINGEnter your sub headline here
Avoid in-person meetings. Use online conferencing, email or the phone
when possible, even when people are in the same building.
Unavoidable in-person meetings should be short, in a large meeting room
where people can sit at least three feet from each other; avoid shaking
hands.
Eliminate unnecessary travel and cancel or postpone nonessential
meetings, gatherings, workshops and training sessions.
Do not congregate in work rooms, pantries, copier rooms or other areas
where people socialize. Keep six feet apart when possible.
Bring lunch and eat at your desk or away from others (avoid lunchrooms
and crowded restaurants).
Avoid public transportation (walk, cycle, drive a car) or go early or late to
avoid rush-hour crowding on public transportation.
Limit recreational or other leisure classes, meetings, activities, etc., where
close contact with others is likely.
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The Great Race..
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The Race against time to achieve..
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Lets bring it together..
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Pharmacotherapy for COVID-19
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Pharmacotherapy for COVID-19 (2)
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Pharmacotherapy for COVID-19 (3)
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Pharmacotherapy for COVID-19 (4)
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The Clot Thickens ..
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Old dog New Tricks?
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Vaccination and COVID-19
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The role of the Pharmacist
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Questions?
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