the saudi peninsula
DESCRIPTION
The Saudi Peninsula. Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain. Objectives. Identify the Arabian Peninsula on a blank map. Explain central beliefs of Islam. Describe a Hajj. Describe the Kaaba. Explain the purpose of OPEC. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain
![Page 2: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objectives
• Identify the Arabian Peninsula on a blank map.
• Label the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf on a blank map.
• Explain central beliefs of Islam.
• Describe a Hajj.
• Describe the Kaaba.
• Explain the purpose of OPEC.
• Discuss women’s lives in Saudi Arabia.
• Describe how Saudi Arabia is both a traditional country and a modern country.
![Page 3: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Terms and Places
• Arabian Peninsula is the large peninsula in southwest Asia.
• The Red Sea is the sea to the west of the Arabian Peninsula.
• Mecca is the holy city of Muslims.
• The Persian Gulf is the sea to the east of the Arabian Peninsula.
• The Kaaba is the cubical building in Mecca holy to Muslims.
• A Hajj is a pilgrimage to the Kaaba.
• Nomadic means “wandering” or “migrating.”
• OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Arabian Peninsula
Red S
eaPersian
Gulf
![Page 5: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula
are united by a common language.
![Page 6: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
This is the Arabian Peninsula.
It lies between two bodies of water.
![Page 7: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Red S
ea
Persian GulfMeanwhile, something was going on out in the
Arabian Peninsula.
The Nefud is a stony desert to the north
![Page 8: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Red S
ea
Persian Gulf
The Najd is a plateau that offers some grazing.
![Page 9: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Red S
ea
Persian Gulf
The “Empty Quarter” is a desert of sand in the south.
It contains some of the deepest sand in the world, sometimes 600 feet deep.
![Page 10: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Many townspeople live along the Red Sea.
![Page 11: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
This population map shows that the desert is almost empty of people. The people of the Arabian Peninsula live mostly along the coasts.
An important exception would be Riyadh, the largest city in
Saudi Arabia.
![Page 12: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Nomads are people that constantly travel.
Nomads Townsfolk
Nomads are part of a tribe. The tribe gives them a sense of identity and some protection.
Townsfolk may live as merchants, artisans, or laborers. The towns have places called bazaars, where goods were sold.
But while many towns still look like that above, the image of the Arabian city is changing.
The new, modern cities are being funded by oil.
Some are herders, looking for new pastures for their animals.
Two types of lifestyles traditionally existed here.
Others may be merchants carrying goods in caravans.
![Page 13: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Oil brings a huge amount of money
to the Arabian Peninsula.
This results in some of the world’s most
modern cities.
![Page 14: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Four out of the seven tallest buildings in the World are in Arabian nations.
![Page 15: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
This contrast is just one way in which Arabian nations are a mixture of the traditional and the modern.
![Page 16: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Several countries of north Africa and southwest Asia are members of an organization named OPEC.
Organization of
Petroleum
Exporting
Countries
![Page 17: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The people of the Arabia do not live in a democracy. They do not vote.
The Saudi Royal Family has ruled Arabians for many years.
Members of Saudi Arabia’s Council are not elected; they are appointed by the king.
Saudi Arabia’s Council cannot actually pass laws. They can only advise the king.
Here’s another way in which Saudi Arabia is a mixture of traditional and western.
![Page 18: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The law in Saudi Arabia is not codified –
essentially it isn’t written down.
The law is therefore unclear to citizens.
Legal decisions in court are mostly up to a
single judge’s opinion.
Criminal punishments in Saudi Arabia include public beheading, stoning, amputation and lashing.
Serious criminal offences include not only murder, rape, theft and robbery, but also leaving the Muslim faith, adultery, and witchcraft.
![Page 21: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Shia or Shiite Moslem
Sunni Moslem
Non-Moslem Religions
Ibadhi Moslem
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Oman
EgyptLibya
People who are members of Islam are
called Moslems.
Islam is the main religion of this area.
Algeria
![Page 22: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The world “saline” means salt water.
To “de-saline-ate” means to take the salt out.
Saudi Arabia has very little fresh water. The nation relies on huge desalination plants to change sea water into fresh water.
Growth of desalination in Saudi Arabia
![Page 23: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Which is the Arabian Peninsula?
What is the name of this body of water?
The Mediterranean SeaThe Red SeaThe Persian GulfThe Arabian Sea
What is the name of this body of water?
The Mediterranean SeaGulf of AdenThe Persian GulfThe Arabian Sea
What is the name of this body of water?
The Mediterranean SeaGulf of AdenThe Persian GulfThe Arabian Sea
![Page 24: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
How do people become members of the Saudi Arabian Council?
They inherit the position from their fathers.
They are elected by a majority of the male voters.
They are appointed by the king.
They are elected by a majority of male and female voters.
How does Saudi Arabia get its water?
From very deep wellsFrom desalinization From Lake Nissad From a dammed river
What is the Empty Quarter?
An unpopulated desert of very deep sand
![Page 25: The Saudi Peninsula](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110102/56813f03550346895da98463/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Please read “Saudi Arabia.” World Studies: Asia. Pearson-Prentice-Hall, 2005. pg. 200
And
“Southwest Asia” World Studies: Asia. Pearson-Prentice-Hall, 2005. pg. 35.