The Show of the Century

McKinley 10th HPE

Title Page

Nasal Passage

Bronchiole

Alveoli

Pharynx

Trachea

Bronchi

Human Respiratory System Diagram

Oxygen CellHi I am O2 ,you can call

me oxygen, and I will be your guide today. I advise you keep all feet

and hands inside the ride at all times.

Respiratory Intro

You may be asking, what is the Respiratory system? Well, the Respiratory system is the system that helps you breath in and out, so oxygen (02) can be pumped through your body and carbon dioxide (CO2) can be removed from the blood stream. You must remember that the Respiratory system is made up of many different organs.

Where are we?

Nasal Passage

Bronchi Tubes

Alveoli (air-sacs)

Thin-walled blood vessels called capillaries

Very thin cells line the alveoli so that O2 and CO2 can pass in and out of the blood.

Bronchioles pass air to and from your alveoli.

The Trachea is held open by partial rings of cartilage.

Tongue

PharynxHere We Go!!!

JH

Here is a overview picture of the Respiratory System.

Just go to the next slide to seeit.

Picture Intro

Respiratory Overview PictureNasal Cavity

Nose

Mouth

Bronchus

Bronchiole

Alveolus

Diaphragm

Throat

(pharynx)

Windpipe (Trachea)

Left lungs

Ribs

Welcome

Now we will begin our tour.

Welcome to…

This is where it all begins. This is where the oxygen first

enters your body and also where Carbon Dioxide leaves.

The Nose and Mouth

The Nose and MouthWhen the air comes into your nose it gets

filtered by tiny hairs and it is moistened by the mucus that is in your nose.

Your sinuses also help out with your Respiratory System. They help to moisten

and heat the air that you breath.

Air can also get into your body through yourmouth/oral cavity but air is not filtered as

much when it enters in through your mouth.

Nose and Mouth Picture

Nasal Cavity

Nostril

Oral CavityPharynx

Here is a picture of your nasal and oral cavity.

Nasal Passage

Bronchi Tubes

Alveoli (air-sacs)

Thin-walled blood vessels called capillaries

Very thin cells line the alveoli so that O2 and CO2 can pass in and out of the blood.

Bronchioles pass air to and from your alveoli.

The Trachea is held open by partial rings of cartilage.

Tongue

Pharynx

Where are We?

We are here.

The Pharynx and Trachea

Next we will head down to your pharynx(throat) and your trachea (windpipe).This is where the air passes from your nose to your bronchi tubes and lungs.

The Pharynx and Trachea

Your pharynx (throat) gathers air after it passes through your nose and then the air is passed down to

your trachea (windpipe).

Your trachea is held open by “incomplete ringsof cartilage.” Without these rings your trachea might close off and air would not be able to get

to and from your lungs.

Pharynx

(Throat)

Mouth

Trachea

Nasal Passage

Bronchi Tubes

Alveoli (air-sacs)

Thin-walled blood vessels called capillaries

Very thin cells line the alveoli so that O2 and CO2 can pass in and out of the blood.

Bronchioles pass air to and from your alveoli.

The Trachea is held open by partial rings of cartilage.

Tongue

Pharynx

Where are We?

We are here.

Your trachea (windpipe) splits up into two bronchi tubes. These two tubes keep splitting up and form your bronchiole.

The Bronchi Tubes and Bronchiole Intro

The Bronchi Tubes and Bronchiole

These bronchi tubes split up, like tree branches, and get smaller and smaller

inside your lungs.

The air flows past your bronchi tubesand into your bronchiole. These tubes

keep getting smaller and smaller until theyfinally end with small air sacs (called alveoli).

But we will go there later…

Alveoli and Bronchi Picture

Trachea

Bronchi Tubes

Bronchiole

Alveoli

Nasal Passage

Bronchi Tubes

Alveoli (air-sacs)

Thin-walled blood vessels called capillaries

Very thin cells line the alveoli so that O2 and CO2 can pass in and out of the blood.

Bronchioles pass air to and from your alveoli.

The Trachea is held open by partial rings of cartilage.

Tongue

Pharynx

Where are We?

We are here.

Now we will head over to the alveoli and what happens when the

air finally makes it down there.

The Alveoli and Capillary Network

The Alveoli and Capillary Network

Your alveoli are tiny air sacsthat fill up with air/oxygen when you

breath in.

Your alveoli are surrounded bymany tiny blood vessels called

capillaries.

The walls of your alveoli (and capillaries) are so thin that the oxygen or carbon dioxide can

pass through them, traveling right into, orout of your blood stream.

Alveoli Picture

Here is a closeup picture ofyour Alveoli

and a Capillarysurrounding it.

Capillary

Red Blood Cell

Oxygen is picked up

Carbon Dioxide is dropped off

Wall of the air sac

Nasal Passage

Bronchi Tubes

Alveoli (air-sacs)

Thin-walled blood vessels called capillaries

Very thin cells line the alveoli so that O2 and CO2 can pass in and out of the blood.

Bronchioles pass air to and from your alveoli.

The Trachea is held open by partial rings of cartilage.

Tongue

Pharynx

Where are We?

We are here.

Alveolus

Bronchiole

Respiratory Bronchiole

Alveolar Duct

Alveolar Sac

Capillaries

Looking at the Alveoli

Lets take a closer look shall we.

Chemicals

Red blood cell carrying Carbon dioxide

Chemical change is taking place in cell

Red blood cell carrying oxygen

Alveolus

Contiguous Basal Laminae (Membrane)

Capillary

Diffusion

Oxygen

Carbon Dioxide

Alveolus

Contiguous Basal Laminae (Membrane*)

Capillary

* A specialized thin layer of skin that oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass through.

Oxygen diffuses through the membrane into the blood stream. Carbon Dioxide diffuses through the membrane and enters the alveolus.

Cool pictures

Intro to

Diaphragm

Now we will look at the Diaphragm. You might be wondering, what does the Diaphragm do? The Diaphragm is an important factor in breathing.

Diagram of Diaphragm

Respiratory Overview Review

CO2

The Pharynx, or throat, is located where passages from the nose and mouth came together.

Air Passing over the mucus membrane of the nasal cavity is moistened,

warmed, and filtered

Inside the lungs the Bronchi branch into small tubes called bronchioles

At the end of the bronchioles are bunches of alveoli, air sacs, arranged like grapes on a stem

Air enters the trachea, or wind pipe which leads to and from the lungs

The trachea divides into two tubes called bronchi

If one lobe is injured or diseased, the other lobes may be able to function normally

Fun Facts

* At rest, the body takes in and breathes out about 10 liters of air each minute. * The right lung is slightly larger than the left. * The highest recorded "sneeze speed" is 165 km per hour. * The surface area of the lungs is roughly the same size as a tennis court. * The capillaries in the lungs would extend 1,600 kilometers if placed end to

end.* We lose half a liter of water a day through breathing. This is the water vapor

we see when we breathe onto glass. * A person at rest usually breathes between 12 and 15 times a minute. * The breathing rate is faster in children and women than in men.

Key Words• Respiratory System- The group of organs in your body that are responsible for taking

in Oxygen and breathing out the Carbon Dioxide which is the waste product of cellular respiration.

• Oxygen-The gas that your body needs to work and function.• Carbon Dioxide- The waste product (gas) that is produced through respiration of

people and animals.• Nose/Nasal Cavity- Where Oxygen first enters your body. Tiny hairs help filter the air

and air is moistened and heated by your nose. Your Nose leads into your Nasal Cavity.• Mouth/Oral Cavity- Oxygen/air can also enter through your Mouth but it is not

filtered. Your Mouth opens up into your Oral Cavity.• Sinus- A cavity in the bones of your skull that helps moisten and heat the air that you

breath.• Pharynx/Throat- Gathers air from your Nasal and Oral Cavities and passes it to your

Trachea.• Trachea/Windpipe- A tube like pathway that connects your throat to your Bronchi

Tubes and lungs. Air passes through it when it travels from the Pharynx to the Bronchi Tubes.

Key Words Cont.• Bronchi Tubes- Each tube (one per lung) splits up into many smaller tubes called

Bronchiole, like branches on a tree.• Bronchiole- Keep splitting up until they reach your Alveoli.• Respiratory Bronchiole- The air-tubes that are actually connected to the Alveoli.• Alveolar Duct- The final tube, which is part of the Alveoli, that leads to the air-

sacs.• Alveolar Sac- Where the chemical change takes place and where blood cells pick

up oxygen and drop off carbon dioxide.• Alveoli- Tiny air-sacs at the end of your Alveolar Duct. They fill up with Oxygen

and are surrounded by Capillaries.• Capillaries- Tiny blood streams (around one cell wide) that surround your Alveoli.

They take Oxygen out of our Lungs and replace it with Carbon Dioxide, which you later breath out.

• Diaphragm- The muscle membrane that helps you breath in and out by changing the pressure in your chest cavity.

Works CitedFor more information please visit:• http://yucky.kids.discovery.com/flash/body/pg000138.htm

l

-Why do you need to breathe? And basic info on parts of the Respiratory system

• http://www.lung.ca/children/grades7_12/respiratory/index.html

-Basic Anatomy of the Respiratory System• http://www.innerbody.com/anim/card.html