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Page 1: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

The Simple Past

When? How?

Page 2: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

When do we use the Simple Past?A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past, we use the Simple Past.

כאשר הפעולה או הפעולות החלו והסתיימו בעבר.

A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past, we use the Simple Past.

Page 3: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

When do we use the Simple Past?B- When we speak about a habit in the past, that we don’t have now, we use the Simple Past.

כאשר אנו מדברים על הרגל שהיה בעבר ועכשיו כבר לא עושים אותו.

Page 4: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

When do we use the Simple Past?

משהו בעבר, שהיה ונגמר.משהו בעבר, שהיה ונגמר.

An action in the Past

A habit in the Past

Actions in the Past

A single duration in the Past

Page 5: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

Examples:

Dan finished his work last week.(Now, he is not working.)

An hour ago, she washeded her face and combeded her hair. (Now, her face is clean and her hair looks nice.)

המעשה נגמר - היה ועבר.

Page 6: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

yesterday

a… (moment, week, year) agolast… (night, week, year)

in/on/at a past date (in 1960 / on 25/10/1960 / at 8:00)

When? – Commonly used time expressions:

Page 7: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

How do we form it?

We use the past form of the verb (V2).

נשתמש בצורת העבר של הפועל, כי לדבר על דברים שקרו בעבר.

Page 8: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

How do we form it?

A-Regular Verbs (in this

presentation)

B –The verb be

C –Irregular verbs

Page 9: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

How do we form it?

A-Regular VerbsWith regular verbs we make the simple past by adding –ed (or –d if the verb ends in –e).

.ededלפעלים הרגילים, נוסיף בדרך כלל

Page 10: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

Example:

Usually, we stay at home on Saturdays.

Last Saturday we stayed at home.

Page 11: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

IYouHeSheIt

WeThey

watched televisio

n

on Sunday.last night.Yesterday.

How do we form it?

Page 12: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

How do we form it?

More Spelling rulesA1

When the verb ends with e we add only –d

I like to watch movies.I liked yesterday’s movie.

.dd, נוסיף רק eeלפועל רגיל המסתיים ב-

Page 13: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

A-2

When the verb ends in a consonant with one vowel before it, we double the

consonant and add –ed.stop stoppedrub rubbed

כשהפועל מסתיים בעיצור )אחת ולפניו "אות ניקוד"

נכפיל את העיצור לפני במילה(,.edהוספת

More Spelling rules

Page 14: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

A-3

VC + C +ed

… but we don’t double -w, -x, ymix mixed show showedplay played

More Spelling Rules

- ,w, -x-כאשר האות האחרונה היא y ,

לא מכפילים אותה.

Page 15: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

A-3If the verb ends in one consonant before -y, change the –y to –i and then add –ed.

study studiiedplay played

More Spelling Rules

Page 16: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

A-3VC +ed

When the verb has two or more syllables, we double the consonant only when the accent is on the final syllable.

prefer preferred happen happened

More Spelling Rules

Page 17: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

A-4

If the verb ends in one consonant before -y, change the –y to –i and then add –ed.

study studiedcry cried

BUT…

More Spelling Rules

Page 18: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

A-5

If the verb ends in one vowel before -y, we simply add –ed.

play played

More Spelling Rules

Page 19: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

It is practice time

Yesterday we (celebrate*) my friend’s Bat Mitzvah. We (listen) to music and (dance) a lot.

She was very happy that she (start) to cry.

We (stop) dancing and (hug) her .

She (laugh) again and than we (play) together until 11 o’clock.

*celebrate - לחגוג *hug - לחבק

Page 20: The Simple Past When? How?. When do we use the Simple Past? A- When we speak about an action or a series of actions that began and ended in the past,

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