the situation of older people in myanmar: a summary report (burmese)

,ck pmtkyfonf oufBuD;&G,ftdk tajctaeqdkif&m trsKd;om;tqifhppfwrf;rS awGU&Sdcsufrsm;tm;

txl;jyK azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ucsifjynfe,frS ty wpfEdkifiHvkH;tm; vTrf;jcHKEdkifcJhygonf/ ,ck

ppfwrf;tm; vlrl0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifhjyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&; 0efBuD;Xme\ tm;ay;wdkufwGef;rI?

UNFPA \ ulnDrIrsm;jzifhaqmif&GufcJhygonf/

jrefrmedkifiHtwGif;&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ tajctaetm;

avhvmqef;ppfjcif;qdkif&mawGU&Sdcsuf tpD&ifcHpmtESpfcsKyf

2 ျမနမာႏငင၏သကႀကးရြယအမား၏အေျခအေန အကဥးခပ

ကးကား - ၂၀၁၀ ကလသမဂၢအကျဖတဆနးစစမႈ(မကြ)

၁၉၅၀ မ၂၀၅၀ ခႏစအတြငး ျမနမာႏငငစစေပါငးလဥးေရရာခငႏႈနး၏ မးပြားႏႈနးႏင သကႀကးဥးေရအခး

jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkY\ uav;arG;zGm;EIef;onf qufvufusqif; aernfjzpfNyD;

oufBuD;&G,ftdkOD;a&onfvnf; qufvufjrifhrm;aernfjzpfygonf/

jrefrmhoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

tjcm;aom ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;uJhodkYyif

jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; oufBuD;&G,ftdk OD;a&onf

tvsiftjref wdk;yGm;vsuf&Sdygonf/ vGefcJhonfh

eSpf (60)xuf (4)q ydkwdk;yGm;vmjcif; jzpfygonf/

xdkYtjyif uav;arG;zGm;rIEIef; usqif;vmjcif;?

vlwpfOD;csif;\ arQmfrSef;oufwrf; jrifhrm;vmjcif;

wdkYuvnf; touf(60)ESpfeSifhtxuf ouf

BuD;&G,ftdk ta&twGufudkydkí wdk;yGm;vmapygonf/

vuf&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdkOD;a& tcsKd;tpm;onf

wdkif;jynf pkpkaygif;vlOD;a&\ (9%) cefYjzpfygonf/

xdktcsKd;tpm;onf vGefcJhonfh eSpf(50)rS pwif

jrifhrm;vmjcif;jzpfjyD; aemifq,fpkeSpf(4)ck twGif;

ydkrdkvsifjrefpGm jrifhrm;vmrnfjzpfygonf/ urÇmh

ukvor*¾tzGJUBuD;u (2030)jynfhESpfwGif oufBuD;

&G,ftdkOD;a& tcsKd;tpm;onf wdkif;jynfvlOD;a&\

(15%)ESifh(2050)jynfhESpfwGif (25%)txdjrifhrm;vm

rnfjzpfaMumif; cefYrSef;xm;ygonf/

touf(60)eSpfeSifh txufoufBuD;&G,ftdk OD;a&

wdk;EIef;onfpkpkaygif;vlOD;a& wdk;EIef;xufydkrdkjrifhrm;

vmonfomru oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;twGif; wGif

vnf; toufydkBuD;aom oufBuD;&G,ftdkOD;a&

ydkrdkwdk;yGm;vmygonf/trsKd;orD;rsm;onf trsKd;om;

rsm;xufydkítouf&SnfMuojzifh oufBuD;&G,ftdk

OD;a&ü oufBuD;trsKd;orD;rsm;onf oufBuD;

trsKd;om;rsm;xuf ydkrsm;jym;ygonf/ txl;ojzifh

ydkrdkBuD;&ifhaom touft&G,fwGifjzpfygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd touf(80)eSpfeSifhtxuf oufBuD;

&G,ftdkrsm;tMum; oufBuD;trsKd;orD;onf &mcdkif

EIef;tm;jzifh (60%)cefY&Sdygonf/ xdktcsKd;tpm;onf

(2050)jynfheSpfta&mufü xdkYxufydkrdkjrifhrm;Edkifyg

onf/အ

သက

၆၀

အထ

က

Fig1.2

Page 1

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

TFR

% 60+

2.0

6.0

5.7

7.9

15.1

24.5

1.7 1.6

စစေပ

ါငး ေ

မြးဖြာ

းႏႈနး 6.0

15.1

24.5

5.7 2.0

1.7

7.9

1.6

စစေပါငး မးပြားႏႈနးအသက ၆၀ အထက

ျမနမာႏငင၏သကႀကးရြယအမား၏အေျခအေန အကဥးခပ 3

အတ

ေနထ

ငသည

သား

သမး

မမ

းမစ

ာရငး

,aeYoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf ysrf;rQtm;jzifh om;orD;(4)a,mufESifhtxuf&SdMuygonf/

odkYaomf rdom;pk t&G,ftpm;onf ao;i,fvmygonf/

အသကအပငးအျခားႏင ေနရာအရ သကႀကးရြယအမားႏငေနထငေသာ ကေလးမားအေရအတြက

ဤကနးဂဏနးႏင ေအာကတြငပါရေသာ ကနးဂဏနးမားမရငး - ၂၀၁၂ခ ျမနမာႏငင၏ သကႀကးရြယအ မားစစတမး။

မတခက၊ သကႀကးရြယအမားႏငအတေနထငၾကေသာကေလးမားမာ သားသမးအရငးမား၊ ေမြးစားသား သမးမားႏင ဇနး(သ႔မဟတ)ခငပြနးမပါလာေသာ သားသမးမား ပါ၀ငထညတြကသည။

touft&G,fBuD;&ifhvmaomtcg tdrfaxmifzuf

ESifh t&G,fa&mufNyD;om;orD;rsm;onf &kyfydkif;qdkif

&m? pdwfydkif;qdkif&mtaxmuftyHh&&Sda&;twGuf

ta&;ygaomt&if;tjrpfrsm;jzpfygonf/

oufBuD;&G,ftdk trsKd;om; trsm;pkonf tdrf

axmifzufESifh&Sd aeMuqJjzpfaomfvnf; oufBuD;

&G,ftdk trsKd;orD;trsm;pkonf tdrfaxmifzufrsm;

aoqkH;cJhMuNyD; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifhoufBuD;&G,ftdk

trsKd;orD;rsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\ om;orD;rsm;tay:

rSDcd ktm;xm;rIrsm;pGm jyKvkyf&ygonf/ þodkY

uGJjym;jcm;em;&jcif;rSm oufBuD;&G,ftdk trsKd;om;

rsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\ tdrfaxmifzufxuf touf

ydkBuD;avh&SdMuonfhtjyif trsKd;orD;rsm;xuf

ysrf;rQtoufi,f&G,fwGif aoqkH;avh&SdMuaom

aMumifh jzpfygonf/ þppfwrf;tay: tajccHygu

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\(40%)eD;yg;onftdrfaxmif

zufaoqkH;MuNyD; olrsm;jzpfMuNyD; xuf0ufausmf

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ vlrIa&;qdkif&m 0daoovu©Pmrsm;

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

60-69 70+ 60-69 70+ 60-69 70+

Total Urban Rural

Total 60-69

Total 70+

Urban 60-69

Urban 70+

Rural 60-69

Rural 70+

Overall mean=4.25

4.15

4.36

3.70

4.184.33

ေယဘယ ရာခငႏႈနး = 4.254.44

ausmfjzpfaom (54%)onf tdrfaxmif&Sifrsm;

jzpfMuygonf/

,aeY oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;wGif ysrf;rQtm;jzifh om;

orD;(4)OD;rS (5)OD;txd&SdMuygonf/ odkYaomf

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd trsKd;orD;wpfOD;\uav;arG;zGm;EIef;

onf(2)OD;txd usqif;vmcJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh

tem*gwfwGif oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;twGuf tm;udk;

tm;xm;jyK&rnfh om;orD;ta&twGuf enf;yg;

vmrnfjzpfygonf/ touf(70)eSpfESifh txuf

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfygu touf(60)

ESpfrsm;twGif;&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ rdom;pk

t&G,ftpm;onf ydkrdkao;i,fonfudk awGU&Sd&yg

onf/ xdkjzpf&yfonf txl;ojzifh NrdKUjya'orsm;wGif

awGU&ygonf/ oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ (4)ykH (3)ykH

onf teD;tem;wGifaexdkifMuaom rdwfaqGrsm;?

tdrfeD;csif;rsm;? aqG;rsKd;rsm;tjyif om;orD;rsm;ESifh

vnf; aeYpOfxdawGUqufqHrI&SdMuygonf/

စစေပါငး ၿမ႔ျပ ေကးလက


oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ (3)ykH (1)ykHonfom tajccH

ynma&;NyD; qkH;atmifoif,lEdkifcJhjcif; odkYr[kwf

xdkYxufjrifhaom ynma&;tm;oif,ledkifcJhjcif;&Sdyg

onf/oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ (4)ykH(1)ykHonf ausmif;

ynma&;vkH;0 &&SdcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ pmwwfajrmufrI

wGifrl trsKd;om;rsm;u trsKd;orD;rsm;xuf(2)q

ydkrdkrsm;jym;ygonf/

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ vlxkqufoG,fa&;enf;

ynm&,lokH;pGJEdkifrI tuefYtowfrsm;uvnf;

owif;tcsuftvuf&&SdEd kifrItwGuf tcuf

tcJjzpfapygonf/

rnfonfhae&mwGif aexdkifonfjzpfap? touf

rnfrQ&Sdonfjzpfap? usm;^r rnfodkYyifjzpfap

bmoma&;tavhtxrsm;onf oufBuD;&G,frsm;\

b0wGifta&;ygaom tcef;u@wGif&Sdaeygonf/

ar;cGef;ajzqdkolrsm;\ (4)ykH(3)ykHonf aeYpOf bk&m;

&Sdcdk;jcif;ESifh w&m;xdkifjcif;jyKvkyfMuNyD;? (95%)

uawmh tenf;qkH;(1)v wpfBudrfjyKvkyfMuyg

onf/ (80%) eD;yg;rQaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf

tcgtcGifhoifhovdk &yf&GmyGJvrf;obifrsm;ESifh

bmoma&;tcrf;tem;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Guf

avh&SdMuygonf/

,ck pmtkyfonf oufBuD;&G,ftdk tajctaeqdkif&m trsKd;om;tqifhppfwrf;rS awGU&Sdcsufrsm;tm;

txl;jyK azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ucsifjynfe,frS ty wpfEdkifiHvkH;tm; vTrf;jcHKEdkifcJhygonf/ ,ck

ppfwrf;tm; vlrl0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifhjyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&; 0efBuD;Xme\ tm;ay;wdkufwGef;rI?

UNFPA \ ulnDrIrsm;jzifhaqmif&GufcJhygonf/


ၿပးခသညႏစအတြငး အသကအပငးအျခား၊ အမးသား အမးသမးအလက အလပလပၾကသမား ရာခငႏႈနး

လြနခ

သည

ႏစက

အလ

ပလပခ

သည

49%

64%

49%50%

60%

70%

��

AားလUး ကား မ

Aသက ၆၀ + =၂၉ %

37%

23%

12%

5%

35%

19%

8%

36%

28%

13%

7%4%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

��

60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+

oufBuD;&G,ftdk trsKd;om;rsm;ESifh trsKd;orD;rsm;onf touft&G,f&vmonf ESifhtrQ tvkyfvkyfudkifrI

enf;yg;vmygonf/

pD;yGm;a&;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;eSifh 0ifaiG

(94%)rQaom oufBuD;&G,ftdk trsm;pkonf

pD;yGm;a&;tm;jzifh vIyf&Sm;vkyfudkifaeMuqJ jzpfyg

onf/ xdk(94%)teufrS (60%)rQonf t"dutm;

jzifh v,f,mvkyfief;wGif vkyfudkifaeMuygonf/

v,fydkif&Sifrsm;odkYr[kwf v,f,mvkyfom;rsm;

jzpfMuygonf/(10%)rQaomoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

onf v,f,mvkyfief;eSifh rqufpyfaom vkyfief;

rsm;wGif vkyfudkifaeMujyD;?aemufxyf(10%)eD;yg;cefY

onf twnfwus&Sdaom tvkyftudkifrsm;wGif

vkyfudkifMuygonf/ NrdKUjya'orsm;wGifrI v,f,m

vkyfief;ESifh rqufpyfaom vkyfief;rsm;ESifh twnf

wus&Sdaom tvkyftudkifrsm;ESpfckpvkH; tawGU&

rsm;ygonf/

touft&G,fBuD;&ifhvmrIESif htwl pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfaqmifrIrsm; obm0tavsmuf usqif;oGm;&

rnfjzpfaomfvnf; (4)yk H(1)yk Hausmfjzpfaom

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm; &mcdkifEIef;tm;jzifh (29%)onf

0ifaiG&onfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm;

vkyfaqmifaeMuqJ jzpfygonf/ touf(60)rS

(64)twGif;&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdk xuf0ufcefYonf

,cifESpfu tvkyfvkyfqJ&Sdonfudk

awGU&ygonf/ odkYaomf touf

(80)ESpfESifhtxuf oufBuD;&G,f

tdkrsm;wGifrI xdktajctaeonf

(5%) om&Sdygonf/ touft&G,f

tydkif;tjcm; wdkif;wGif trsKd;om;

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf trsKd;

orD; oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;xuf0if

aiG& pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;

vkyfudkifaeMuqJ jzpfygonf/

xdk Ytjyif aus;vufa'oae

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf NrdKUjy

a'oaeoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;xuf

0ifaiG& pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif

umv ydkrdkMum&SnfpGm vkyfudkifae

MuqJjzpfygonf/


အဓက အေထာကအပရသည ေနရာ (သားသမးမားႏင ႏႈငးယဥလင)

အေရ

းႀကးဆ

း အဓက

အေထ

ာကအ

ပရသ

ည

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+

Work

Children41%

46%

28%

55%

16%

66%

8%

72%

3%

78%

touft&G,f&vmonfESifhtrQ oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf tvkyfxuf om;orD;rsm;tay:

ydkírSDcdkMu&ygonf/

tvkyftudkifrS 0ifaiGavsmh yg;vm

onfhtcg om;orD;rsm;\ taxmuf

tyHhrSmydkta&;ygvmygonf/ ar;cGef;

ajzqdkol oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\

(80%)ausmfausmfonf ¤if;wdk Y\

om;orD;rsm;xHrS taxmuftyHh

wcsKdU&&SdcJhMuygonf/

om;orD;rsm;onf oufBuD;&G,ftdk

(60%)twGuf taxmuftyHh&&Sd&m

t&if;tjrpfwpfckjzpfygonf/ txl;

ojzifh touf(70) eSpfESifh txuf

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;twGuf jzpfyg

onf/ odkYaomfvnf; (5)ykH(1)ykH

xufrsm;aom oufBuD;&G,ftdk

rsm;url ¤if;wdkY udk,fydkif0ifaiG odkYr[kwf ¤if;wdkY

tdrfaxmifzuf\ 0ifaiGonfom ¤if;wdkYtwGuf

taxmuftyHh&&Sd&m t"du t&if;tjrpfwpfck

jzpfaMumif;ajzqdkMuygonf/ ykHwGif azmfjyxm;onfh

twdkif; touf(60) ESpfrsm;twGif;&Sd oufBuD;

&G,ftdkrsm;onf touf(70)ESpfESif h txuf

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;eSifh EIdif;,SOfygu ¤if;wdkY\

udk,fydkif0ifaiG odkYr[kwf ¤if;wdkY tdrfaxmifzuf\

0ifaiGonf ¤if;wdkYtwGuf taxmuftyHh&&Sd&m

t"dut&if;tjrpfjzpfonf[k ydkrdkajzqdkMuygonf/

yifpifvpm cHpm;aeaom oufBuD;&G,ftdk OD;a&

tifrwefrS enf;yg;onfudk awGU&ygonf/ NrdKUjy

a'o&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdk (5)ykH(1)ykHeD;yg;onf

yifpifvpmcHpm;ae&aomfvnf; aus;vufa'o

rsm;&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdk &mcdkifEIef;tenf;i,fcefYrQom

yifpifvpm&Sd Muygonf/ yifpmvpm cHpm;rIwGif

trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;EIdif;,SOfygu oufBuD;

trsKd;om;rsm;u oufBuD;trsKd;orD;rsm;xuf(2)q

eD;yg;&Sdygonf/ ar;cGef;ajzqdkolrsm;teuf rnfol

wpfOD; wpfa,mufurQ tpdk;& odkYr[kwf tpdk;&

r[kwfaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;xHrS vlrIa&;taxmuf

tyHh&&Sdbl;aMumif; ajzqdkcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/


&kyf0w¦Kydkif;qdkif&mjynfhpkHvkHavmufrI

NyD;jynfhpkHaom vlrIa&;umuG,fapmifha&SmufrI r&Sd

onfhtwGuf oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ rdom;pk tajc

taeeSifh 0ifaiGonfom ¤if;wdkY Opöm"eydkifqdkifrI

twGuf t"du tpdwftydkif; rsm;jzpfygonf/

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ 0ifaiGESifh ydkifqdkifrItae

txm;tm; Munfhrnfqdkygu aus;vufa'o&Sd

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;tm; qif;&Jonf[k a,bk,s

zGifhqdkedkifygonf/

jrefrmedkifiHtwGif;&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdktrsm;pkonf

wm&SnfrcHaomypönf;rsm;jzifh aqmufvkyfxm;aom

tdrfrsm;wGifaexdkifMu&ygonf/ oufBuD;&G,ftdk

okH;ykH wpfykHonf vQyfppfrD;r&Sdaom tdrfrsm;wGif

aexdkifMu&NyD; (58%)onf a&ay;a0a&; pepfr&&Sd

Muonfudkvnf; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ txufyg

tajctaersm;tm; aus;vufa'orsm;wGif

ydkrdkawGU&Sd&ygonf/ NyD;cJhonf q,fpkESpftwGif;

အသက ၆၀ ႏငအထက ၏ ၀ငေငြလေလာကမႈႏင စးပြားေရးအေျခအေန မားက ကယတငေလလာ အကျဖတသည။

oufBuD;&G,ftdktrsm;pktaejzifh ¤if;wdkY\0ifaiGonf vkHavmufrIr&SdaMumif;eSifh wdk;wuf

rI r&SdaMumif;cHpm;Mu&ygonf/

23%

49%

28%

20%

54%

26%

55%

23%

49%

28%

54%

26%

55%

27%30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

20% 18%

0%

10%

20%

ပIUEကာငး

Aတတ

Eလာကဘ

ပIUဆIUး

ပIUEကာငး

Aတတ

Eလာကဘ

ပIUဆIUး

လUEလာကတယ

သ

IU႔မဟUတ ပ

IUEကာငး

တခါတစEလ



ဆ

IUတာရားတယ

သးႏစေကာက စးပြားေရးအေျခအေန

၀ငေငြလေလာကစြာရရမႈအျခားလအသငးအ၀ငးႏငႏႈငးယဥ ခကအရ စးပြားေရးအဆငအတနး

tajctaersm; wdk;wufvmaomfvnf; ysrf;rQ

tm;jzifh oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;aexdkifonfh tdrf

rsm;wGif ydkifqdkifrIyp önf;tenf;i,fom&Sdygonf/

oufBuD;&G,ftdk (3)ykH (2)ykHrQonf wpfenf;wpfzkHjzifh

vQyfppfrD;&&SdaeMuaomfvnf; xuf0ufrQonf

a&'D,dkr&SdMuyg? xdkYtjyif (3)ykH(1)ykHeD;yg;rQonf

a&'D,dk odkYr[kwf &kyfjrifoHMum;pufr&SdMubJ?

tifrwefenf;yg;aom ta&twGufuom tjcm;

aom vQyfppfypönf;rsm; &SdMuygonf/

(40%)ausmf ausmfaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf

ajrydkifqdkifMuNyD;? rsm;pGmaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

onf uRJ?EGm;? wd&pämefydkifqdkifMuygonf/ ajr,m

ydkifqdkifrIeSifh uRJ?EGm;ydkifqdkifrIonf aus;vufae

oufBuD; &G,ftdkrsm;ü NrdKUjyae oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

xuf ydkrdk awGU&Sd&ygonf/

23%

49%

28%

20%

54%

26%

55%

27%

18%

ykHrSeftm;jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&SdoufBuD;

&G,ftdkrsm;onf 0ifaiGenf;tdrfaxmif

pkrsm;wGifaexdkifMuygonf/ 2012 ckESpf

eSpf v,ftajctaet& (10%)eD;yg;aom

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;u ¤if;wdkY tdrfaxmif

pkvpOf0ifaiGonf (25000)usyfatmuf

odkYr[kwf wpfaeY(1)a':vmatmufenf;

yg;onf[kajzqdkMuNyD;(60%)u ¤if;wdkY

tdrfaxmifpk0ifaiGonfwpfaeY(3)a':vm

xufrrsm;[k ajzqdkMuygonf/ (5)ykH(1)

ykHxufenf;aom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;u

pkaqmif;xm;&SdrItjzpf aiGaMu;odkYr[kwf

a&T&Sdonf[k ajzqdkMuNyD; xdkodkYpkaqmif;

xm;&SdrIonf ta&;ay:tajctaewGif

tokH;jyK&efjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

xdkta&twGufxuf (2)qurl ta<u;

&Sdonf[kajzqdkMuygonf/ (55%)rQaom

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;uom ¤if;wdk Y\

0ifaiGonf¤if;wdkY\aeYpOf vdktyfcsufrsm;

tm; ykHrSefjznfhqnf;ay;Ed kifonf[k

ajzqdkMuygonf/


အနညးဆးကေလးတစ

ႏငေနထငသရာခငႏႈနး

တစဥးခငေနထင

သရာခငႏႈနး

ခငပြနး ဇနးႏငသာ

ေနထငသရာခငႏႈနး

တစဥးတညး(သ႕မဟတ)

ခငပြနး ဇနးႏငေနထငသ

စစေပါငး 77.5 6.7 6.0 12.7

အသက

60-64 75.3 5.5 8.1 13.6

65-69 77.4 5.6 7.3 13.0

70-74 80.0 6.8 5.4 12.2

75-79 79.1 7.0 3.7 10.8

80+ 77.4 10.1 2.9 13.0

လင အမးသား အမးသမး

အမးသား 80.0 3.7 9.3 13.0

အမးသမး 75.7 8.9 3.4 12.4

ေနထငရာေဒသ

ရနကန မႏေလးၿမ႕ႀကးမား 81.1 4.0 5.4 9.4

အျခားျမ႕ျပမား 77.1 5.6 5.2 10.8

ေကးလကေဒသမား 77.0 7.5 6.3 13.7

ေနထ

ငမႈ ပ

စက အ

သက

အရြယ

ကား

မႏင

ေဒသ

မား

က အ

ကျဖ

တ ေ

ရြးခ

ယခသ

ညဇယ

ား

oufBuD;&G,ftdktrsm;pkonf om;orD;rsm;eSifhtwl odkYr[kwf om;orD;rsm;\

teD;tem;wGif aexdkifMuygonf/

aexdkifrI tpDtpOf

jrefrmEdkifiH&SdoufBuD;&G,ftdk trsm;pkonf rdom;pk

0ifrsm;odkYr[kwf tjcm;wpfOD;wpfa,mufESifh twl

aexdkifMuygonf/ ysrf;rQtm;jzifh oufBuD;&G,ftdk

&Sdaom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ tdrfaxmifpk0ifta&

twGufonf (4)a,mufrS (5)a,muftMum;jzpfyg

onf/oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ (7%)onf rdrdbmom

aexdkifMuygonf/ toufBuD;vmrIESifh twl

wpfOD;wnf; aexdkif&onfh tcGifhtvrf;ydkrsm;vm

aomfvnf; touf(80) t&G,fü (10%)cefYaom

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf rdrdbmomaexdkifMu&yg

onf/ wpfOD;wnf;aexdkifrIonf trsKd;om;rsm;

xuf trsKd;orD;rsm;wGifydktjzpfrsm;ygonf/ xdk

tcsufonf trsKd;orD;rsm;\ rkqdk;rjzpfwefpGrf;

rsm;rItm; a&mifjyef[yfaeygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&SdoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ trsm;pk (86%)

onf rsKd;qufwpfckxufru &Sdaom tdrfaxmifpk

rsm;wGifaexdkifMuygonf/ xdkaMumifh tcsif;csif;

tjyeftvSef pdwfydkif;qdkif&m? &kyf0wÅ Kydkif;qdkif&m

taxmuftyHhjyKEdkifojzifh tusKd;aus;Zl;&&SdMuyg

onf/ oufBuD;&G,ftdk(4)ykH(3)ykHausmfonf tenf;

qkH;om;orD;wpfOD;ESifh twlaeMuygonf/ om;

orD;rsm; ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&Sdaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\

(95%)ü tenf;qkH;om; orD;wpfOD;onf wpf&Gm

wnf; odkYr[kwf wpf&yfuGufwnf; aexdkifMuyg

onf/ oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ xuf0ufausmfonf

tenf;qkH; ajr;wpfOD;eSifh aexdkifMuygonf/ om;

orD;rsm;ESifh r[kwfbJ ajr;rsm;eSifhomaexdkif&aom

rsKd;qufausmf tdrfaxmifpkrsm;uawmh tawmfyif

&Sm;yg;ygonf/ om;orD;wpfOD;wpfa,mufESifhrQ

twl aexdkifjcif;r&Sdaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

tMum;ü xuf0ufonftdrfeD;csif;tjzpf om;orD;

wpfOD;&Sdygonf/ (3)ykH(1)ykHaom oufBuD;&G,ftdk

rsm;rSmrI wpf&yfwnf; wpf&Gmwnf;ü om;orD;wpf

OD;OD;&SdNyD; (80%)ausmfausmfonf wpfNrdKUe,fwnf;

wGif&SdMuygonf/ tEÅ&m,fusa&mufEdkifaom

tajctaewGif&Sdonfh wpfOD;wnf;aexdkifaom

tenf;i,faomta&twGuf&SdonfhoufBuD;&G,f

tdkrsm; tMum;wGiftrsm;pkrSm rdom;pkrSvkH;0uif;uGm

txD; usefaejcif;r[kwfyg/ xdkuJhodkYaom ouf

BuD;&G,ftdkrsm;teuf(80%)aom oufBuD;&G,f

tdkrsm;onf wpf&yfwnf; wpf&Gmwnf;ae om;

orD;wpfOD;OD;&SdMuygonf/


rdom;pktaxmuftyHheSifh zvS,frIrsm;

t&G,fa&mufNyD;aom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ (3)ykH(2)ykHonf ¤if;wdkY\ oufBuD;&G,ftdk rdbrsm;tm;

aiGaMu; odkYr[kwf ypönf;ypö,rsm;axmufyHhMuygonf/

မဘမားအား ၀တပစၥညးမားေထာကပၾကသည သားသမးမား ရာခငႏႈနး

မတခက။ ၀တပစၥညးေထာကပမႈတြင ေငြႏငပစၥညးမားပါ၀ငသည

66%

83%

59%

50%

61%

71%

61%

53%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%ပIUကဆ Aခ I႕ သ IU႔မဟ Uတ ပစၥညးUစၥာ ကပEငြ ၅၀၀၀၀ ႏငAထက တနဖIUး

32%

13%18%

34%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

စ Uစ UEပါငး AIမAတတEန တစၿမ I႕ထAတတEန ၿမ I႕ျပငတြငEနသည ရနကUန သ IU႔မဟ Uတ မႏEလး

Aျခားတ IUငးျပည

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\ rdom;pkxHrS

axmufyHhrIrsm; &&SdMuovdk ¤if;wdkYuvnf; tdrf

axmifpktm; jyefvnfulnDMuonfudk awGU&Sd&

ygonf/tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh NyD;cJhonfh (3)ESpfwm

umvtwGif;t&G,fa&mufNyD;om;orD;rsm;rS ouf

BuD;&G,ftdkrdbrsm;tm; aiGaMu;tcsKdUESifh &kyf0w¦K

ypönf;wpfcsKdU ay;urf;axmufyHhcJhMuNyD;? (3)ykH(1)

ykHaom om;orD;rsm;u usyfaiG(50000)usyf odkY

r[kwf a':vm(60)cefYESifhnDrQaom aiGaMu;tm;

axmufyHhcJhMuygonf/

t&G,fa&mufNyD;om;orD;rsm;\(40%)ausmf

onf ¤if;wdkY\rdbrsm;tm; v,f,mvkyfief;ESifh

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; uJhodkYaom 0ifaiG&vkyfief;rsm;

wGifulnDMuygonf/xdkuJhodkYaomrMumcPay;avh

&Sdonfh tultnDrsKd;onf wpftdrfaxmifwnf;ae

om;orD;rsm;rS(68%)wpfNrdKUwnf;ae om;orD;rsm;

xHrSxuf(6%)ydkrdk&&Sdavh&Sdygonf/

မဘမားႏငပတသကေသာ ေနရာေဒသ

orD;rsm;onf aeYpOfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf

tultnD&&Sdaom? aexdkifraumif; odkYr[kwf

'Pf&mtemw&jzpfaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\

xuf0uftwGuftaxmuftyHh&&Sd&mt"du t&if;

tjrpfjzpfygonf/ oufBuD;&G,ftdktdrfaxmifzuf

rsm;ü trsKd;orD; trsm;pkonf trsKd;om;twGuf

jyKpkapmifha&Smufay;olrsm;jzpfMuaomfvnf; trsKd;

om; tenf;i,fuomtrsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf jyKpk

apmifha&Smuf olrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ ajr;rsm;rSmrl

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;twGuf taxmuftyHh&&Sd&m

t"dut&if;tjrpf r[kwfMuaomfvnf; 'kwd,

tqifhtultnDay;rIwGif t"duMuolrsm;jzpfMu

ygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd rsKd;qufrsm;tMum; taxmuf

tyHhonftjyeftvSefoabmjzpfygonf/ oufBuD;

&G,ftdkrsm;onf rdom;pkxHrS tultnD&,lovdk

rdom;pktm;vnf; jyefvnfxnfh0ifMuygonf/

66%

32%

83%

61% 59%

13%

50%

18%

61%

34%

71%

53%

ေငြေၾကး (သ႔) ၀တပစၥညး ၅၀၀၀၀ ကပ အထက တနးဘး


oufBuD;&G,ftdktrsm;pkonf ¤if;wdkY\ajr;rsm;tm; jyKpkapmifha&SmufrIay;Muygonf/

အသက ၆၀ အထက သကႀကးရြယအမား ေျမးမားျပစေစာငေရာကမႈက အသက ကားမ ႏင ေနရာျပပ

36%

42%

31%

37% 36% 36% 36%

53% 54%52% 51%

55% 55%53%

40%

50%

60%

70%currently cares for grandchild ever cared for grandchild

31%

0%

10%

20%

30%

All 60-69 70+ Men Women Urban Rural

Age Gender Area of residence

om;orD;rsm;ESifh twlaeMuaom oufBuD;&G,ftdk

rsm;\ xuf0ufausmfonf ¤if;wdkY\ tdrfaxmifpk

tm; pD;yGm;a&;tm;jzifh taxmuftyHhjyKEdkifMuyg

onf/ xdkuJhodkYaom jzpf&yfrsm;\ (3)ykH (1)ykHwGif

tdrfaxmifpk taxmuftyHh pkpkaygif;\ xuf

0uf odkYr[kwf xuf0ufausmf&Sdygonf/ ¤if;wdkYESifh

twlaeaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ tdrftvkyf

ESif h tdrfaxmifxdef;odrf;ay;jcif;rsm;rSwqifh

ajr;rsm;onfvnf; tusKd;aus;Zl;&&Sdygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ trsm;pkjzpfaom

(88%)onf ajr;rsm;&SdMuygonf/ rsm;pGmaom

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf ajr;rsm;tm; Munfh&I

apmifha&Smuf&mü ulnDrIjyKMuygonf/

xdkYaMumifh oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ om;orD;rsm;tm;

pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;tm; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf

aqmif&GufEdkifapygonf/ touft&G,f? usm;^r

ESifh aexdkif&m a'owdkif;&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\

xuf0ufausmfonf tenf;qkH;ajr;wpfOD;tm;

vESifhcsDjyKpkapmifha&SmufcJhMuygonf(ykHwGifMunfhyg)/

xdktcsufwGif om;orD;rsm;r&Sdcdkuf ajr;rsm;udkjyK

pkapmifha&SmufrI ay;Muaom (15%)vnf;yg0ifyg

onf/ ajr;rsm;tm; jyKpkapmifha&SmufrIay;Muonfh

jzpf&yfrsm;pGmwGif om;orD;rsm;u ukefusp&dwfuscH

avh&SdMuygonf/

odkYaomf tbdk;tbGm;rsm;rS ajr;rsm; twGuf

aiGaMu;taxmuftyHhay;&jcif; onfrSmvnf;

tqef;tjym;r[kwfyg/ xdkodkY ajr;rsm;tm; jyKpk

apmifha&SmufrIay;Muaom oufBuD;&G,ftdk trsm;pk

onf xdkodkYwm0ef,l&onfhtwGuf ayQmf&TifMu

ygonf/ tenf;i,faom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;uom

ajr;rsm;tm; jyKpkapmifha&Smufay;&jcif;tm; 0efxkyf

0efydk;tjzpf oabmxm;Muygonf/

ေျမးမားအတြက လကရေစာငေရာကေန ေျမးမားက အျမတမးေစာငေရာကေန

အသက ကား၊မ ေနထငရာေဒသ

ကား မ ၿမ႕႔ျပ ေကးလက


လြနခသည ၁၂ လအတြငး သာမနလပေဆာငမႈျဖင ကာကြယရငး နာမကနးျဖစမႈ (သ႔) ဖားနာမႈခစားခ သမားရာခငႏႈနး

နာမက

နးျဖ

စမႈ (သ

႔)ဒဏ

ရာရမ

ႈ

xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdrIeSifh emrusef;jzpfrIrsm;onf(3)ykH(1)ykHruaom oufBuD;&G,ftdk

rsm;\ aeYpOfvkyfaqmifrIrsm;tm; taESmifht,Sufjzpfapygonf/

35%

32% 31%

36%38%

42%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

စ UစUEပါငး 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+

AသကAရြယAပIUငးAျခားAလ IUကအသကအပငးအျခား

usef;rma&;onf oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ b0t&nf

taoG;? &kyfydkif;qdkif&m trSDtcdkuif;rIESifh aiGaMu;

vkHjcHKrIwdkYtay:rsm;pGm tusKd;oufa&mufrI&Sdygonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ (3)ykH(1)ykHu

om ¤if;wdkY\ usef;rma&;onf aumif;rGefygonf

odkYr[kwf tvGefaumif;rGefygonf[k ajzqdkMuyg

onf/ xdkuJhodkY usef;rma&; aumif;rGefygonf[k

ajzqdkrIEIef;onf touft&G,fBuD;&ifhvmonfESifh

trQ usqif;oGm;ygonf/ touf(60)ESifh(64)ESpf

tMum;oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;\ (40%)ausmfausmfu

usef;rma&;aumif;rGefonf[k ajzqdkMuaomfvnf;

touf(80)ESpfESifhtxuf oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

tMum;wGifrI (22%) uom usef;rma&;aumif;rGef

aMumif; cHpm;Mu&ygonf/ usef;rma&;raumif;yg

odkYr[kwf usef;rma&;tvGefraumif;yg[kajzqdkrI

onftouf (60) rS (64)ESpftMum;&Sd oufBuD;&G,f

tdkrsm;ESifhEIdif;,SOfygu touf(80)ESpfESifhtxuf

oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;wGif (2) qeD;eD;rsm;jym;ygonf/

,ckavhvmqef;ppfrIü azmfjyxm;aom usef;rma&;

qdkif&mtaMumif;t&mtoD;oD;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;

onf trsKd;om;rsm;xuf jyóemydkrdk&SdMuygonf/

ar;cGef;ajzqdkolrsm;\ (3)ykH(1)ykHausmfausmf

usef;rma&;

u NyD;cJhonfhESpftwGif; omrefvIyf&Sm;aqmif&Guf

rIrsm;udkyif tcuftcJjzpfapaom emrusef;jzpfrI

odkYr[kwf temw& jzpfrIrsm;jzpfaMumif;ajzMum;

cJhMuygonf (ykHwGifMunfhyg)/ omrefvIyf&Sm;aqmif

&GufrIrsm;udkyif tcuftcJjzpfapaom ysrf;rQ

umvonf (10) &ufcefYjzpfygonf/ xdktcsuf

onf touf(80)ESpfeSifhtxuf oufBuD;&G,ftdk

rsm;wGif ydkrdktjzpfrsm;NyD; &mcdkifEIef;tm;jzifh (42%)

jzpfygonf/ touf(60)ESpfrsm;twGif;&Sd ouf

BuD;&G,ftdkrsm;wGifrI(31%)jzpfygonf/ ysrf;rQtm;jzifh

(15%)eD;yg;aom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf tMum;

tm&kH jyóem&SdaeMuNyD;? (30%)rSmrI tjriftm&kHqdkif

&m jyóemrsm;&Sd aeMuygonf/ oufBuD;&G,ftdktm;

vkH;teufrsufrSeftokH;jyKaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

u rsufrSeftokH;rjyKonfh tjcm;oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;

xuf tjriftm&kH ydkrdkaumif;rGefaMumif;ajzqdkMu

ygonf/ xdktcsufu rsufrSeftokH;jyKjcif;jzifh

tjriftm&kHqdkif&mjyóemrsm;tm; avsmhcsEdkifrnf

jzpfaMumif; tMuHjyKxm;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/

xuf0ufcefYom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;onf tajccH

vIyf&Sm;rI(5)rsKd;euf vIyf&Sm;rIqdkif&mtuefYtowf

wpfrsKd;r[kwfwpfrsKd;&SdaeMuygonf/ Oyrm tav;

tyifrjcif;ESifh avSum;xpfwufjcif;wdkYjzpfygonf/

(5)ykH(1)ykHausmfonf vSJavsmif;aeonfhtaetxm;

rS xjcif;? a&tdrftokH;jyKjcif;ponfh vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;ü

tcuftcJrsm;&SdaeMuygonf/ uGm[csufrsm;onf

touft&G,ftvdkuf&SdMuygonf/ touf(70)

ESpfESifhtxuf oufBuD; &G,ftdkrsm;onf touf

(60)ESpfeSifh txufoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;xuf (4)q

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Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement

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the situation of older people in myanmar: a summary report (burmese)

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