the situation of the palestinian mosaic heritage · pdf filethe situation of the palestinian...

20
The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage Arch Osama Hamdan Al Quds University 24 th May 2011

Upload: lydien

Post on 09-Mar-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

The situation of the Palestinian

Mosaic HeritageArch Osama Hamdan

Al Quds University 24th May 2011

Page 2: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Fields

General identity of the site

The identity of the mosaic

History of the mosaic

History of discovery

Location of the mosaic

Stylistic description

Description of the mosaic

Materials and techniques

Recording condition and conservation

Photographical documentation

Drawing documentation

Essential bibliography

Author of the sheet

Page 3: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Methodology

Division of territory in

governorates

Bibliographical

research

Field survey

Page 4: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Sites

Number of sites with mosaics and sheets filled by the project for each site

Governorate Nr. of sites Nr. of sheets

Jenin 5 7

Tulkarem 2 4

Nablus 11 28

Ramallah 13 30

East Jerusalem 23 50

Jericho 26 88

Bethlehem 16 54

Hebron 4 10

Total 100 271

Page 5: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Site culture

Pagan, 7%

Jewish, 5%

Christian, 86%

Muslim, 2%

Page 6: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Historical periods of the mosaics

Hellenistic, 1% Roman,

7%

Byzantine, 86%

Umayyad, 4%

Crusader, 2%

Page 7: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

History of discovery

Unknown, 11% always

known, 1%

Ottoman Empire until

1917, 7%

British Mandate

1917-1948,

20%

Jordanian rule 1948-67, 23%

Israeli Occupation

1967 -

1994, 34%

Palestinian Authority

1994 up to

date, 4%

Page 8: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Khirbet, 9

Tell, 6

Monastery, 15

Church, 7

Synagogue,

2

Palace & Villa, 3

Type of site with mosaic

Page 9: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Architectural context

20

74

5 411

51

13

1 1 1 3 1 20

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Page 10: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Current location

In situ on display,

37%

In situ covered,

26%

Lifted and displayed

in museum,

1%

Destroyed, 1%

Unknown, 35%

Page 11: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique
Page 12: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Decorative Motifs

01020304050607080 78

1 4 2 616

1 4 3 1 4 3 1 1 1

1610

Key: A: Animal; G: Geometric; H: Human: O: Object;

Pl: Plain; V: Vegetal; U: Unknown

Page 13: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Language of inscription

Greek, 67%

Hebrew-Aramaic,

10%

Latin, 14%

Syriac, 3%

Georgian, 3% Arabic,

3%

Page 14: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Technique

opus sectile

opus tesselatum

Page 15: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Materials and colours

Page 16: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

General feature

Complete, 15%

Incomplete, 24%

More than one part,

3%

Fragmented, 13%

Destroyed, 1%

Unknown, 44%

Page 17: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Present conservation condition

Very stable, 3%

Stable, 20%

Deteriorated, 11%

Destroyed, 3%

Unknown, 63%

Page 18: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Recording and Documentation Jericho Governorate

Page 19: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Ownership

Public, 19%

Private, 12%

Ecclesiastic, 40%

Unknown, 29%

Public

Private

Ecclesiastic

Unknown

Page 20: The situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage · PDF fileThe situation of the Palestinian Mosaic Heritage ... Greek, 67% Hebrew-Aramaic, 10% ... Georgian, 3% Arabic, 3%. Technique

Management

Yes, 55%

No, 45%

Yes

No