the smart city in 3 questions: why, what and how to succeed its implementation?
TRANSCRIPT
Conference“SmartCity“An-Najah University,Nablus,Palestine,April26,2016
TheSmartCityin3questions:Why,What andHowtosucceedits
implementation?
ProfessorIsamShahrourSunRiseSmartCitycoordinator
The“City”:Majorroleintheworld
80%oftheEconomicActivity
80%ofthegreenhouseemission
CitySmartCenteroftheworld
civilization
Whatisthecitybutthepeople?
Befullyattentive
City SmartChallenges• Populationgrowth• Urbaninfrastructuresand
services• Impactontheenvironment
InnovativesolutionPublicconcern,focusingon• Citizens• Qualityoflife
UrbanDevelopingcountries
Urban–Developedcountries
RuralDevelopingcountries
Populationgrowth
By2030:• Nearly2 billionofnewurbanresidents• 400,000km2willbeconstructedforurban
use(doublingtheworld’sbuilturbanarea)
Worldmapofmega-citiesin2030
Concentrationinlargemetropolis
Beattentive:1.Providebasicservices:• Water,electricity,transport,municipalwastes• Housing• Health,education,administration,security
2.Involvepeopleinthedecision
Urbaninfrastructures:Thegreatchallenge
Infrastructures: major role in quality of life
Urban infrastructure in France
Electrical Grid:High and Low tension lines : 1,270,000 km
Water network:1,0500,000 km (26 times the earth perimeter)
UrbanInfrastructures:
• Hugeinvestment
• Hugemaintenancecost
• Innovation(technology&governance)
InfrastructuredegradationUnitedStates(ASCE,2013report):GPAofinfrastructure:D+
$3.6trillionsforinfrastructureupdate
http://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2013/08/30/blackout-risk-tool-puts-price-tag-on-power-reliability/
“Ourgridsareoldandourequipmentisaging,”saidRobinLuo,vicepresidentandblackoutmodelprojectmanageratHartfordSteamBoiler.
US:yearlycostofelectricaloutages=$150B
10mars2015
France:Abridgeisclosedeveryday
Urbantraffic:jamsinalmostallcities
Airpollution7millionprematuredeathsannuallylinkedtoairpollution(WHO)
Lackoftransportinfrastructure
1billiondonothaveaccesstodrinkingwaterserviceLeakage:50%waterlostinsomecitiesWaterquality(waterpollution,seawaterintrusion)
Lackofbasicinfrastructures
• 2.4billiondonothaveaccesstosewagewaterservice• Flood, pollution
Lackofbasicinfrastructures
By2035(InternationalEnergyAgency- IEA):• Onebillionwithoutaccesstotheelectricity
Lackofbasicinfrastructures
Developingcountries:Investmentininfrastructure=$1.8to2.3Trillion/year
Transport
Electricity
Water
Telecom
Populationagingchallenge
Dependencyratio
2010
2030
2050
US Japan
AgepyramidinCanada
Infrastructure
Housing
Gouvernance
Eco- responsible
Socio-responsible
Hugeeconomiccrisis
Wehavetotransformthecity
Opportunity:Digitaltechnology?
DigitaltechnologyandSmartCity
Digitaltechnology
Internet
SocialNetwork
Couldoperate:•Measurement• Datastorage&analysis•Communicationwithother“Things”
Each“Thing”• Uniqueidentifier• Geo-localized
SmartSensorsandactuators
SeeAnalyzeUnderstandImprove
Realtime
Digitaltechnology
Technology Collectiveintelligence
Health,EducationArt,Culture
BIGDATA
Moredata
Smartcitytechnologyallows:
• Real-timemonitoring
• Rapidactioninthecaseofabnormalevent(security,leakage,contamination,....)
• Optimalmanagement
• Stakeholdersimplication• Newservices
SmartCityindevelopingcountries
Opportunitiesfordevelopingcountries
Havetobuildnewinfrastructures(urbannetworks,transport,buildings,..)
Thecostofsmartmonitoringislowregardingtheinfrastructurecost.
Thesmart“design”reducesthecostofconstruction
• Improvestheassetmanagement• Reducestherunningandmaintenancecosts
Thesmarttechnology
Savingsintheconstructionandrunningcostslargelyfundthesmartsystemimplementation
Otheropportunitiesfordevelopingcountries
• Highmobilepenetration• Highuseofsocialmedia• Excellentskillsininformationtechnology
Barrierstothesmartcityimplementation
• Cultural(policymakers,administration,privatesector,individual…)
• Organization(insilos)• Regulations• Economicmodel
SmartCityImplementation:
Lessonsfroma5-yearsoflargescaleexperimentation
SmartCityimplementation?
LargeExperimentation(Demonstrator)
InnovationoperatorsPoleUbiquitaireCITC–EURARFIDPRN
LocalgovernmentAMGVF(LargeCitiesassociation)LilleMetropolisRegionArtoisComm
International:• W-Smart(Int.Ass.for
waterSecurity)• US• Netherland,UK,Spain• Lebanon,Morocco
UrbanservicesprovidersDalkiaEaux duNord(Suez)EaudeParisLilleMétropole Habitat
ResearchLaboratories:EngineeringInformationtechnologySocialScience
Education:MasterprogramsPhDprograms
Starts-ups:Stereograph,Noolittic,Inodesign,Calmwater,Planeteoui,Ixsane,Projex,
Public-private-Internationalpartnership
ScientificCampus
Smalltown:• 25000users• 140Buildings(320000m2 )
C1– Chimie(1966) Polytech’Lille(2000)IUT(2006)
LearningCenter(2016)BâtimentD
(Rénovation/Extension,2019)
100kmofUrbanNetworks
• DrinkingWater• Sewage• DistrictHeating• Gas• Electrical(HV,LV)• Publiclight• Roads
SunRisePlatformInformationSytem
AssetData(GIS)
Analytics
Wbservorcommunication
• Users• Managementstaff• Technicalstaff• AcademicStaff• Public
Communication:• Réseauxfilaires• Réseauxsansfils
Monitoring• Buildings• WaterNetwork• Energynetwork• Others
Sensorsdata
Users- Alert- Information
Usersdata
Opendata• Weather• Traffic• Emergency
Opendata
Mainachievements
1.GISforallurbaninfrastructures
3.Dataanalysisandrecommendations
• DrinkingWater(EliasFarah)• Sewage• DistrictHeating• Electrical(HV)(DanielSakr)
2.SmartMonitoring:
UnderProgress:• Publiclighting• Cybersecurity• Securityandemergency• SunRisesocialnetwork
SunRisetoday(5years)• MajorSmartCityproject• Largeprivate-publicpartnership• Severalimplementations(socialhousing,eco-
district,parkoftechnology,town,..)
Priorityinthe6-yearsregionaldevelopmentplan(state– regionagreement)withsignificantpublicfunding
TWULDemositeLondon
Burgos VIPLeeuwarden
SunriseDemositeLille
EuropeanSmartWaterDemonstratorSmartWater4Europe
Attractiveness:PhDandmasterdegreestudents
April2014
WorldBank,Washington(May,21,2014)(MEDEFInternational,PRN)
SmartWater: lessonslearnedfrom4-yearsoflargescaleexperimentation
ProfessorIsamShahrour,[email protected]
TranslatedinChinese byHanbinh Bian
ShandongHydrogeologyoffice,ChinaDecember24,2015
智慧水：4年大型现场试验的经验
山东省水文局济南2015年12月24日
SunRise:Large-scaledemonstratoroftheSmartand
Sustainablecity:whichlessons?”
4thArabFutureCitiesSummit,Doha,Qatar13th&14thApril2015
ProfessorIsamShahrourProfessor,UniversityLille1–[email protected]
Partenariatàl’étranger:ProjetdeCentreSmartCityàBeyrouth
BFMBusiness28avril2013 WEO,March28,2015,
Diffusiondelaculturescientifique:TEDx Lille« Lanouvellerenaissance »,8mars2014
Let’sbuildSmartCitiesforaSmartWorld.
TalkofIsamShahrouratSciencesPoParis.November13,2015.
ConclusionandSummary
SmartCityimplementationrequires:
• Politicaldecisionanddetermination• Culturalchangesinthepublicandprivatesectors
aswellasend-users• Changeinthegovernancemodel
SmartCityimplementation
1.Diagnosticofurbanservicesandinfrastructure2.Strategicplanwithprioritiesandmilestones
3.Economicmodel(Private– publicpartnership)
4.EducationandtrainingprogramforthedevelopmentofcapacitybuildinginthefieldofSmartCities
5.Startbydemonstratorsatvariousscales