the society for radioactive in the...
TRANSCRIPT
Evaluation System for Local Energy Management to Support Rebuilding Planning for Municipal Governments
Tsuyoshi FUJITA1 , Takuya TOGAWA1 , Satoshi OHNISHI1 , Makoto OOBA2 , Yujiro HIRANO1 ,Tomohiro TANIGUCHI3
1 National Institute for Environmental Studies (16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 305-8506) 2 Nagoya University (Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Japan 464-8603)
3 Avant Associates (Shibuya Park plaza 5F, 1-11-8 Shibuya, Shibuya-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 150-002)
Summary This article discusses the evaluation system for local energy management to support rebuilding
planning for municipal governments. Followed by the review of socio-economic backgrounds of rebuilding city planning, key concepts for system development are discussed. The system structure is provided to support legitimate global warming prevention local plans by municipal governments in Japan. The system is developed to identify the potentials of local energy supply such as co-generation systems or green energy systems as well as to analyze the local energy demand patterns with a quantitative and spatial analysis. The system enables the decision stakeholders for the priority sets of energy supply and demand technologies with appropriate social systems.
Key Words: renewable energy, unutilized energy, location optimization, low carbon city, smart energy city
1.1 5
1
環境放射能除染学会誌 Vol.1, No.1, pp.45-54, 2013
─ 45 ─
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
2.(1)
21
21
6
(2)
2-1
( , et al., 2012)
( , et al., 2012)
FEMA EPA
( , et al., 2012) ( , 2012 , , et al., 2012)
( , 2012)EPA PLANNING FOR NATURAL DISASTER DEBRIS
Waste to energy
2-1
2012 2012,2012
20122012
20122012
2012 2012
,2012,2012
,2012GIS ,2012
2012,2012,2012
,2012
─ 46 ─
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
( ,
2012) 1971
( , , 2012)
( , 2012) IRGC(International Risk Governance Council )
10
( , 2012)
( , 2012)
( , , 2011)( ,
2012)
( , 2012) 2012 1 26
( , 2012) ( ,
2012)
( , 2012)
( , 2012) 2030
( , et al., 2012)
2-1
3.(1)
ICT
─ 47 ─
環境放射能除染学会誌 Vol.1, No.1 (2013)
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
( , 2012)
(2)
CO2
─ 48 ─
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
4.(1)
4-1
GIS
CO2
GIS
( , 2012)
(2)
GIS
GIS
3
4-1
GIS
─ 49 ─
環境放射能除染学会誌 Vol.1, No.1 (2013)
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
5.(1)
95-1 5-1
26 10,000km2
2005 20032007
22%30%
15%
80%93%
2 100 kW
50% 32%
10%
1,744
6,971860km2 9
(2) a)
( , , 2008)
5-2(a) 20051,403[GWh/year]
1
2005
5-165
33,199 25% 101%43,921 18% 98%23,335 20% 96%39,809 19% 92%16,792 32% 87%35,132 21% 82%17,713 28% 82%38,630 24% 100%8,584 26% 87%
257,118 22% 93%- 20% 100%
(a) (b)
5-1
0 10 205 km
0 - 5657 - 137138 - 250251 - 401402 - 632633 - 967968 - 14931494 - 24702471 - 37383739 - 7112
0 10 205 km
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5-2
0 10 205 km
3.80 – 1.541.55 – 4.794.80 – 11.511.6 – 20.620.7 – 40.8
0.000– 0.5900.591 – 1.261.27 – 23.723.8 – 41.241.3 – 67.5
0 10 205 km
0.00 – 1.501.51 – 3.763.77 – 7.407.41 – 12.812.9 – 28.8
0 10 205 km
5.13 - 5.605.61 - 7.757.76 - 12.412.5 - 16.316.4 - 21.2
0 10 205 km
─ 50 ─
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
5-3
258[GWh/year] 41[GWh/year]
6
5-6(a)
9 1815
20
3
b)
2010 ( , et al., 1997)
( ,
et al., 1997) 6
241[GWh/year] 5-2(b)
50[GWh/year]
10 20[GWh/year]
10%
80%
2011
3.6%
3.3% 3.1%NEDO
METPV-11 ( )
GIS
10%
62[GWh/year] 80% 496[GWh/year] 5-2(c)80%
5-3(b) 80%12
NEDO (
)
1
(a) (b) 5-3
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
[MWh/h
our]
0
50
100
150
200
250
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
[MWh/h
our]
─ 51 ─
環境放射能除染学会誌 Vol.1, No.1 (2013)
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
119[GWh/year] 5-2(d)
429,505[GWh/year]
20[GWh/year]5[GWh/year]
3 10
(3) a)
18% 35%9%
5-4
80%
b)5-5
58% 47%20%
20 60%
5-3(a) (b)
5-4
5-5
3.80 – 1.541.55 – 4.794.80 – 11.511.6 – 20.620.7 – 40.8
0.000– 0.5900.591 – 1.261.27 – 23.723.8 – 41.241.3 – 67.5
0 10 205 km
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
[GWh/
year] 24%
47%
20%
26%
45%
24%
42%
24%58%
─ 52 ─
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
6.
1) , , : ( (1)),
23, 1, 3-9 (2012)
2) , , : ( (1)),
23, 1, 10-21 (2012)
3) : (
( 1)), 65, 306, 139-143 (2012)
4) , , : : ( (1)), 23,
1, 40-46 (2012)
5) : (), 41, 1, 43-49 (2012)
6) :
( ), 41, 1, 10-16 (2012) 7) , :
( ), 41, 1, 17-22 (2012)
8) : ( ), 41, 1, 50-62 (2012)
9) :
: , (), 41, 1, 4-9 (2012)
10) : : (
), 41, 1, 23-29 (2012) 11) , :
( --
), 56, 9, 15-19 (2011) 12) : :
( ) -- (
), 66, 5, 12-18 (2012) 13) : : 10
, ( ),41, 1, 36-42 (2012)
14) : :
: ( 5 ) (
), 35, 96-101 (2012) 15) :
( ), 30, 4, 573-577 (2012)
16) : 2030, 33, 2, 74-79 (2012)
17) , , , , :
, 33, 2, 80-84 (2012)
18) :
, (2012)
19) , :
2008 , (2008)
─ 53 ─
環境放射能除染学会誌 Vol.1, No.1 (2013)
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment
20) , , , : :
, 497, 53-58 (1997)
21) :
, http://www.nedo.go.jp/library/nissharyou.html, (accessed on 30th Sep. 2012)
22) :, http://app1.infoc.nedo.go.jp/biomass/,
(accessed on 30th Sep. 2012)
─ 54 ─
©Journal of the Society for
Remediation of Radioactive
Contamination in the Environment