the “spirit of 1914” history 323 / feb. 27, 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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The “Spirit of 1914”History 323 / Feb. 27, 2013
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1878: Austria yanks away Bosnia-
Herzegovina from Ottoman Turkey
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Ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary, ca. 1914
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Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo,minutes before the assassination (June 28, 1914)
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Enthusiasm for war in Berlin, August 1914
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The crowdin Munich,
Aug. 1, 1914
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Hitler in 1914– and in the German army
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The Kaiser addresses the German people, Aug. 4, 1914
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The Western Front, 1914 – before there were trenches
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The Western Front, 1914 – after the Germans dug in
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Trenches from the North Sea down to Switzerland
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An “ideal” trench system
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A trench system seen from the air
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Preparing an offensive: artillery in action
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Trenches poundedby artillery
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Launching an offensive: over the top…
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Machine-gunners – ready for anything
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German poster:“donate to the submarine
campaign”
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A “Hindenburg column”in Germany
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Walther Rathenau (1867-1922)
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“Us Barbarians”(comparative stats
on illiteracy, education spending,
book production, social security, and
Nobel Prizes)
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Thomas Mann (1875-1955)
Confessions of a Non-Political Man
(1917)