the state of the state of women and children in oklahoma 2007 march 2007 prepared by the community...

The State of the State of Women and The State of the State of Women and Children in Oklahoma 2007Children in Oklahoma 2007

March 2007

Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa

Community Profile 2007Community Profile 2007

Demographic TrendsProfile of Education and WorkforceProfile of our Health and Longevity

Demographic Trends in OklahomaDemographic Trends in Oklahoma

Live longer and live aloneEconomic success tied to educationMore cultural diversityMedian family income is lowNeeds of young families are high


Oklahoma Population1950 - 2015

Source: Population Estimates Branch- U.S. Bureau of the Census.

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

0

1

2

3

4

Millions


Oklahoma, 2005

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

78.5%

7.7%

8.1%

1.6%

4.0%

72.7%

9.6%10.4%

1.5%

5.8%

79.2%

7.7%

7.8%1.9%

3.5% 87.2%

4.3%

5.1%0.7%2.6%

White Black American Indian Asian & Other 2 or more

Total Population Under age 20

Age 20-64 Age 65 & over

Population by Age and Race and Hispanic Origin

N=3,547,884

N=468,968N=2,121,194

N=957,722

Hispanic6.3%

Hispanic6.6%

Hispanic9.6%

Hispanic1.6%


Race Comparison for Children under 5 and 5-17Oklahoma, Tulsa County, and Oklahoma County, 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.

65.6%

9.5%

10.9%

1.3%

8.4%

4.2%

64.4%

14.6%

6.3%1.8%

8.1%

4.7% 59.0%

18.6%

4.2%

2.5%

8.0%

7.7%

68.4%

9.5%

11.0%

1.2%6.7%

3.2%

67.0%

15.0%

6.8%

1.6%6.1%

3.5%60.7%

20.4%

4.3%2.5%

5.9%

6.2%

White Black American Indian Asian 2+ races Other race

Hispanic9.7%

Hispanic10.4%

Oklahoma Tulsa County Oklahoma County

Hispanic16.1%

Under 5

5-17

Hispanic7.2%

Hispanic7.4%

Hispanic12.3%


Births by Race of MotherOklahoma, 2005

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.

40,02577.3%

4,8189.3%

5,83611.3%

1,0962.1%

White Black Amer. Indian Asian/Pacific Islander

Total births=51,775Hispanic origin: 6,265 (12.1%)


Population of Hispanic Origin by Specific OriginOklahoma, 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.

132,813 (70.2%)

8,153 (4.3%)269 (0.1%)

1,759 (0.9%)4,348 (2.3%)3,212 (1.7%)

38,750 (20.5%)

Mexican Puerto Rican Dominican Republic Cuban

Central American South American Other Hispanic

Of the 179,304 persons of Hispanic origin (5.2% of the population) living in Oklahoma...


Population Trends and Projections by Age GroupOklahoma, 1970 - 2030

Source: US Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, & 2000 Censuses; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division, Population Projections, 2000 - 2030.

6.3

6.6

6.8

6.5

7.3

7.7

7.7

16.8

17.3

17.6

19

19.4

20.5

25

9.6

9.6

10.4

10

10.2

13.2

11.8

47.7

49.9

51.3

50.5

49.6

46.2

43.9

16.9

14.4

11.9

11.6

12

11.3

10.8

2030

2020

2010

2000

1990

1980

1970

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Percent of population

0-4 5-17 18-24 25-64 65-84 85+

2.0

1.7

1.5

1.4

.9

Pro

ject

ions 2.7

2.2


Marital Status for Population Age 15 & OlderOklahoma, 2000 & 2005 Estimates

Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.

607,432(22.4%)

1,558,216(57.3%)

47,283(1.7%)

315,452(11.6%)

189,169(7.0%)

634,307(23.2%)

1,532,521(56.1%)

52,211(1.9%)

334,247(12.2%)

177,672(6.5%)

Never married Married Separated Divorced Widowed

2000 2005 (est.)


Living Arrangements of Related Children Under 18Oklahoma, 1990, 2000 & 2005 Estimates

Source: US Census Bureau, 1990, and 2000 Censuses; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.

Married Couple Male-headed Female-headed Other relatives0%

20%

40%

60%

80% 1990 2000 2005

1990 73.5% 3.3% 16.6% 6.7%

2000 67.5% 5.2% 18.9% 8.3%

2005 63.3% 5.2% 21.6% 9.9%


Married Couple Families with Own Children <6Oklahoma, 1980, 1990 and 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980 Census, 1990 Census, 2000 Census.

165,457

147,760137,561

1980 1990 20000

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

Number of families

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%Proportion of All Families

Number Proportion86.9%

80.6%74.5%


Female-Headed Families with own Children <6Oklahoma, 1980, 1990 and 2000

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980 Census, 1990 Census, 2000 Census.

22,092

29,682

36,405

11.6%16.2%

19.7%

1980 1990 20000

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

Number of families

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%Proportion of All Families

Number Proportion


Children in Non-Traditional SettingsOklahoma, 2000

Source: U. S. Bureau of the Census, 2000 Census; Department of Human Services.

Living withgrandparents

Living withother relatives

Foster care(Oct. 2006)

Institutions0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Number of children

Children 57,601 14,825 8,133 2,133

% of children <18 6.5 1.7 0.9 0.2


Median Family Income, by Family Type and Presence of Children under 18Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.

$42,311

$56,213

$16,941

$28,462

$48,578$52,527

$30,123

$38,153

All families Married-couplefamilies

Female-headedfamilies

Male-headedfamilies

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

$70,000Median family income

With Children With No Children


Median Family Income, by Race and Hispanic OriginOklahoma, 2005 Estimates

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.

$45,990$49,363

$31,841

$35,752

$41,675

$31,771

Total White Black AmericanIndian

Asian Hispanic$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

Annual Income

Ratio of Income to Poverty LevelPercentage of Total Population and Children

Oklahoma, 1999

Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.

33.8%

43%

48.6%

41%

21.2%

27.8%32.2%

26.2%

14.7%19.6%

23%18.4%

Total population Under 18 Under 5 5-17

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Percentage of population

100% 130% 185%


The Roots of the ChallengeThe Roots of the ChallengeThirty Year of Economic and Social ChangesThirty Year of Economic and Social Changes

Emergence of new persistent poor in late 1960's and early 1970's

Massive loss of low skill/high pay jobs Sharp rise in working poor Decline in young workers' wages Increase in female headed families Impact of substance abuse

All trends disproportionately affected:~African-Americans~young children & young families

Human Development: Human Development: Key PointsKey Points

Middle class is disappearingMany households lack adequate

incomeStress of inadequate income and

related conditions is widespreadStarting life in Oklahoma for many is

risky business

Human Development: Human Development: Key Points…Key Points…continuedcontinued

Populations of aging and persons with disabilities are large and growing

Health challenges are critical to individual and community well-being

Poor human conditions impact crime and growing incarcerations

Overall progress in human development is tied to educational success

Many Households Lack Many Households Lack Adequate IncomeAdequate Income

~More and more households lack adequate income to meet

living needs

The Self-Sufficiency StandardThe Self-Sufficiency Standard

Customized by specific family composition Customized by geographic location Based on all expense categories Updated annually using consumer price index

…The level of income required for a family to meet its own needs


Self-Sufficiency

Wage(annual)

Poverty Guidelines

(annual)

Dollar Difference

Self-SufficiencyPercent of

Poverty

One person

$18,219 $9,800 $8,419 186%

Two persons

$32,470 $13,200 $19,270 246%

Three persons

$37,762 $16,600 $21,162 227%

Four persons

$45,840 $20,000 $25,840 229%

Comparison of Self-Sufficiency Wage to Poverty Guidelines, by Size of Family

Tulsa County, 2006

Source: Wider Opportunities for Women, with Community Action Project of Tulsa County, "The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma;" 2006 HHS Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 71, No. 15, January 24, 2006, pp. 3848-3849; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, November 2006.

($4.71 per hour)

($6.35 per hour)

($7.98 per hour)

($9.62 per hour)

($8.76 per hour)

($15.61 per hour)

($18.15 per hour)

($22.04 per hour)

Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Per hour wages given assume pay for 40 hours per week for 52 weeks.


Family of Three, Tulsa County, 2006

Source: Wider Opportunities for Women, with Community Action Project of Tulsa County, "The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma;" 2006 HHS Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 71, No. 15, January 24, 2006, pp. 3848-3849; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, November 2006. Oklahoma State Dept. of Human Services; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2005.

$8,400$10,712

$16,600

$30,710

$45,268

WelfareWage

MinimumWage

PovertyWage

185% PovertyWage

Median Family Income

(2005 est.)

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000Annual Wage

Self-Sufficiency Wage = $37,762 ($18.15/hr.)

Note: For the self-sufficiency wage, family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child. The hourly wages given assume employment at 40 hours per week and 52 weeks per year.

Comparison of Wages: Self-Sufficiency, Welfare, Minimum, Poverty, 185% of Poverty, and Median Family Income

All families with children <18

($4.04/hr.)($5.15/hr.)

($7.98/hr.)

($14.76/hr.)

($21.76/hr.)


Family of Three, Oklahoma County, 2006

Source: Wider Opportunities for Women, with Community Action Project of Tulsa County, "The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma;" 2006 HHS Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 71, No. 15, January 24, 2006, pp. 3848-3849; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, November 2006. Oklahoma State Dept. of Human Services; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2005.

$8,400$10,712

$16,600

$30,710

$40,786

WelfareWage

MinimumWage

PovertyWage

185% PovertyWage

Median Family Income

(2005 est.)

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000Annual Wage

Self-Sufficiency Wage = $39,970 ($19.22/hr.)

Note: For the self-sufficiency wage, family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child. The hourly wages given assume employment at 40 hours per week and 52 weeks per year.

Comparison of Wages: Self-Sufficiency, Welfare, Minimum, Poverty, 185% of Poverty, and Median Family Income

All families with children <18

($4.04/hr.)($5.15/hr.)

($7.98/hr.)

($14.76/hr.)($19.61/hr.)


Ratio of Income to Poverty for Families by Family Type and Age of Children

Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey.

27.7%

47.9%

71.9%

36.6%

67.3%

82.8%

9.3%

22.9%

46.4%

13.2%

34.2%

62.9%

Married-couple

Male-headed

Female-headed

Married-couple

Male-headed

Female-headed

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Poverty rate

% below 100% %below 185%

# below 100% 29,008 8,369 57,221 16,831 4,766 29,532

# below 185% 86,364 17,472 88,640 46,599 9,369 38,914

Families with children <18 Families with children <5

Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater TulsaPrepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa

Real Hourly Wage by Educational AttainmentUnited States, 1973-2005

Source: Economic Policy Institute website.

1973

1975

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35

Real hourly wage (2005 dollars)

Less than high school High school College degree Advanced degree


Real Hourly Wage by Educational Attainment for MenUnited States, 1973-2005


1973

1975

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40




Real Hourly Wage by Educational Attainment for WomenUnited States, 1973-2005


1973

1975

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

$25

$30

$35



Stress of Inadequate Income and Related Stress of Inadequate Income and Related Conditions is WidespreadConditions is Widespread

~Based on following key indicators~Based on following key indicators::

Poverty Families with children headed by women Youth 16-19 not in school or high school

graduates Men 16-64 not employed or in labor force


Participation in Public Assistance ProgramsNumber of Participants and Percentage of Population Participating

Oklahoma, August, 2006

Source: Oklahoma Dept. of Human Services, County Profiles August, 2006; US Census Bureau, Pop. Estimates Division, 2005 Estimates; Oklahoma State Department of Health-WIC Service, Caseload Report, August, 2006.

585,844

134,830

369,789

54,650

24,545

47,323

26,201

434,330

19,220

16.5%

55.3%

43.2%

11.7%

50.3%

19.7%

10.7%

12.2%

2.2%

Medicaid Total

Medicaid <5

Medicaid <18

Medicaid 65+

WIC Infants

WIC age 1-5

Child Care Subsidy <5

Food Stamps Total

TANF <18

0200,000400,000600,000800,000

Number of Participants

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Percent of Population

Starting Life in Oklahoma for Many Starting Life in Oklahoma for Many is Risky Businessis Risky Business

~Combination of many risk factors takes heavy toll and early screening for risk level is

inadequate


Summary of Risk Factors for InfantsOklahoma, 1990, 2000 and 2005

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.

16.3%

25.2%

7.1%

23.5%

5.5%

1%

15.5%

34.3%

4.8%

23.1%

6.2%

1.3%

32.1%

18.5%

9.7%

12.9%

39.1%

5.6%

22.4%

6.6%

1.4%

32.8%

19.1%

10.6%

Teen mother(age 15-19)

Unmarried mother

Poor prenatal care(3rd trimester/no care)

Mother w/ <12th gradeeducation

Low birthweight(1500-2499 grams)

Very low birthweight(<1500 grams)

Short birth spacing(<24 mos. apart)

Very short birth spacing(<18 mos. apart)

Premature(<37 weeks gest.)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Percent of Births

1990

2000

2005

1990 Births: 47,681 2000 Births: 49,7122005 Births: 51,775

NA for 1990

NA for 1990

NA for 1990

Populations of Aging and Persons with Populations of Aging and Persons with Disabilities are Large and GrowingDisabilities are Large and Growing

~~These populations will These populations will significantly test the capacity of significantly test the capacity of

resources needed to enable them resources needed to enable them to be most self-sufficientto be most self-sufficient


Population Trends and Projections by Age GroupOklahoma, 1970 - 2030

Source: US Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, & 2000 Censuses; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division, Population Projections, 2000 - 2030.

6.3

6.6

6.8

6.5

7.3

7.7

7.7

16.8

17.3

17.6

19

19.4

20.5

25

9.6

9.6

10.4

10

10.2

13.2

11.8

47.7

49.9

51.3

50.5

49.6

46.2

43.9

16.9

14.4

11.9

11.6

12

11.3

10.8

2030

2020

2010

2000

1990

1980

1970

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Percent of population

0-4 5-17 18-24 25-64 65-84 85+

2.0

1.7

1.5

1.4

.9

Pro

ject

ions 2.7

2.2


Living Arrangements of Persons Age 65 & OlderOklahoma, 2000

Source: U. S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.

Live alone135,273 (29.7%)

Family households284,280 (62.3%)

Group quarters28,926 (6.3%)

Other7,471 (1.6%)

103,684 women age 65 and older live alone in Oklahoma, acounting for 77% of the total 65+ population

living alone.


Disability Prevalence by Age and Level of DisabilityOklahoma, 1997

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2001, Americans with Disabilities: 1997 (Aug.-Nov. 1997 data from Survey of Income and Program Participation).

2%

3.4%

11.2%

10.7%

13.4%

22.6%

35.7%

49%

73.6%

4.8%

5.3%

8.1%

13.9%

24.2%

31.8%

57.6%

0 to 2

3 to 5

6 to 14

15-24

25-44

45-54

55-64

65-79

80+

Age Group

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Percent with Specified Level of Disability

Level of disabilityAny Severe

Health Challenges are Critical to Health Challenges are Critical to Individual and Community Well-beingIndividual and Community Well-being

~Inadequate income, high risks of starting life and poor lifestyle

choices contribute to major health concerns


Age-Adjusted Death RatesOklahoma and US, 1980 - 2002

Source: CDC Wonder.

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

Death rates

OK US

Gender Differences in Life ExpectancyGender Differences in Life Expectancy

Life expectancy for men and women in 1920 was 1 year difference

Life expectancy for men and women in 2003 is 6 years difference

Men are more likely to die than women in all the top ten causes of death

At birth, there are more males than females. By age 36, the trend turns to more females than males. At age 100, women outnumber men by 8 to 1

www.menshealthnetwork.org


Percentage of the Population that is ObeseOklahoma and US, 1990 - 2002

Source: Lapolla, Health Policy Analysis of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, Center for Health Policy Research and Development, OUCPH, 2005; NCHS, CDC; THD;

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Percent obese

Oklahoma US


Percentage of Adults who SmokeTulsa County, Oklahoma and US, 2003

Source: NCHS, CDC; THD;Tulsa County Health Profile; NIH; BRFSS, CDC

22.7%

25.1%

22%

Tulsa Co. Oklahoma US0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

Percent adult smokers


Health Insurance Status, by AgeOklahoma, 2004-2005

Source: Kaiser Family Foundation.

1,648,530 (47.9%)

137,050 (4.0%)444,630 (12.9%)

553,150 (16.1%)

659,370 (19.2%)

424,880 (47.2%)

36,520 (4.1%)

283,680 (31.5%)

23,450 (2.6%)

130,780 (14.5%)

1,222,600 (59.3%)

100,090 (4.9%)123,040 (6.0%)

90,420 (4.4%)

524,320 (25.4%)

1,050 (0.2%)440 (0.1%)

37,910 (7.8%)

439,280 (91.0%)

4,270 (0.9%)

Employer Individual Medicaid Medicare/Other Public Uninsured

Total Population Under Age 19

Age 19-64 Age 65 & over

Racial and Ethnic Difference in Life Racial and Ethnic Difference in Life ExpectancyExpectancy

The racial and ethnic minorities in Oklahoma are expected to reach 50% of the Oklahoma population by 2010-2015

Infant mortality is higher in minority populations Oklahoma exceeds the national average in age

adjusted death rate for heart disease, cancer and stroke with minority populations disproportionately represented

Center for Vital Statistics, Oklahoma State Department of Health


Oklahoma's Rankings in Outcomes Associated with Poor Health, 1990 and 2006

According to United Health Foundation's State Health Rankings

Source: United Health Foundation.

#31

#27

#31

#24

#27

#44

#41

#44

#43

#50

#44

#43

Overall ranking

Poor mental health days

Poor physical health days

Infant mortality

Cardiovascular deaths

Cancer deaths

Premature death

1990 2006

Ranking: 1=best, 50=worst

Poor Human Conditions Impact Poor Human Conditions Impact Crime and Growing Crime and Growing

IncarcerationsIncarcerations

~Trends greatly affected by substance abuse

0

2,500

5,000

7,500

10,000

12,500

15,000

17,500

20,000

22,500

25,000

'50

'52

'54

'56

'58

'60

'62

'64

'66

'68

'70

'72

'74

'76

'78

'80

'82

'84

'86

'88

'90

'92

'94

'96

'98

'00

'02

'04

Oklahoma’s prison population was relatively stable until 1980 when laws passed to curb illegal drug use

came into effectOklahoma’s Prison Population

1950-2005

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Corrections, Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa for the Metropolitan Human Services Commission in Tulsa.

Note: Number of inmates in Oklahoma prisons, data as of June 30 of each year


Methamphetamine Labs Seized by AuthoritiesOklahoma, 1994 - 2005

Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Website, Tulsa Police Department Website.

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20050

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

Number of labs discovered

Oklahoma 10 34 125 241 275 781 946 1,193 1,254 1,235 812 274

Overall Progress in Human Overall Progress in Human Development is Tied to Development is Tied to

Educational SuccessEducational Success

~From preschool through post secondary education


Educational Attainment for Persons Age 25 & Older, by SexOklahoma, 2005 Estimates

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.

Less thanhigh school

High schoolgraduate

Somecollege

Associate'sdegree

Bachelor'sdegree

Master'sdegree

Professionalschool degree

Doctoratedegree

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

Percent of persons 25+

Men

Women

Less thanhigh school

High schoolgraduate

Somecollege

Associate'sdegree

Bachelor'sdegree

Master'sdegree

Professionalschool degree

Doctoratedegree

Men 15.8% 31.2% 22.7% 6.7% 15.9% 4.7% 1.9% 1.1%

Women 15.5% 33% 23.1% 7.1% 14.6% 5.1% 1.1% 0.4%

Education Success: Preschool


Children Under Age 5 in Working Parent Households Relying on Care Outside of Parents, by Age

Oklahoma, 2005 (est.)

Sources: National Survey of American Families, Urban Institute, 1997; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division.

107,547(76.0%)

33,962(24.0%)

4 Year Olds23,660 (22.0%)

3 Year Olds23,660 (22.0%)

2 Year Olds23,660 (22.0%)

1 Year Olds21,509 (20.0%)

Under 1 Year Olds15,057 (14.0%)

Rely on care outside of

parents

Do NOT rely on care

outside of parents

Notes: "Working parent household:" all parents in family in labor force. Percent distribution by age is an estimate based on that of children receiving DHS child care subsidies.

Of the estimated 141,509 children <5 living in working parent households.....


Estimated Number of Children Under Age 5 in Working Parent Households Relying on Care Outside of Parents, Using Licensed vs. Unlicensed Care

Oklahoma, October 2006

Sources: National Survey of American Families, Urban Institute, 1997; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005; DHS Statistical Bulletin, October 2006.

107,547(76.0%)

33,962(24.0%)

Licensed65,327 (60.7%)

Unlicensed42,219 (39.3%)

Rely on care outside of

parents

Do NOT rely on care outside of

parents

Of the estimated 141,509 children <5 living in working parent households.....

Many young children cared for in unknown arrangements

Notes: "Working parent household:" all parents in family in labor force. The estimate for children in licensed care is based on the assumptions that the number of children receiving DHS subsidy is 40% of total number in licensed care for children under 1, and 38% for 1 & 2 year olds, and that 90% of children <3 in licensed care live in working parent households. Given recent local research study on “non-parental care,“ many children in licensed care also regularly spend time in unlicensed care.

Education Success: Kindergarten – 12th Grade


Many 9th graders do not make it to graduationPercent Change in Average Daily Membership

from 9th Grade to Graduating ClassOklahoma

Source: Profiles 2005 State Report Office of Accountablilty May 2006

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

-25%

-30% Grad Class of '01 Grad Class of '02 Grad Class of '03 Grad Class of '04 Grad Class of '05

Percent change -25% -26% -26% -25% -25%

Number change -12,347 -12,738 -12,500 -11,989 -11,779


Attrition rates high for every race & Hispanic OriginAttrition Rates from 9th Grade to 12th Grade for 2004 Graduating Class,

based on October 1 Enrollment Totals, by Race and Hispanic Origin

Oklahoma

Source: Profiles 2005 State Report Office of Accountablilty May 2006

-23.8%

-37.3%

-23.4%

-35%

White Black Native American Hispanic Origin

0%

-10%

-20%

-30%

-40%

-50%

Percent Change -23.8% -37.3% -23.4% -35%

Number Change -7,393 -1,987 -1,958 -1,033

Adolescents at Risk…Adolescents at Risk…

Top Risk Factors for AdolescentsTop Risk Factors for Adolescents

Poor academic performance Economic deprivation Alcohol, tobacco and other drug use Early sexual activity Unprotected sexual activity Family dysfunction Physical, mental or sexual abuse

Ris

k F

acto

rs


Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Alcohol, Other Drug & Tobacco Use

High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005

Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.

40.5%

18.7%

7.1%

18.4%

10.7%

34.6%

12.3%

25.8%

43.3%

20.2%

6.2%

25.4%

9.4%

28.4%

9.9%

28.5%

Alcohol

Marijuana

Methamphetamine

Offered/sold/givenillegal drugs at school

Smoked cigarettes on 20+ days during past month

Used any tobacco productsduring past month

Drove after drinkingalcohol in past month

Rode with drinkingdriver in past month

0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Oklahoma US

Used once or more during

prior 30 days...

Everused...

YR

BS



49.3%

6.5%

38.3%

83.6%

7.9%

15.9%

15.2%

75.7%

46.8%

6.2%

37.2%

82.4%

8.4%

15.7%

13.1%

73.5%

Ever hadsexual intercourse

Had sex before age 13

Did not usecondom last time

Did not usebirth control pills last time

Attempted suicidein past year

At risk of overweight(according to BMI)

Overweight(according to BMI)

Insufficient moderatephysical activity

0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Oklahoma U.S.

Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Sexual Behaviors, Suicide & Physical Health


YR

BS



62.3%

28.6%

10.7%

34.6%

54.3%

23%

9.4%

28.4%

Ever triedcigarette smoking

Smoked cigarettesduring past month

Smoked cigarettes on 20+ days during past month

Used any tobacco productsduring past month

0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Oklahoma U.S.

Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Tobacco Use


YR

BS


Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Alcohol & Other Drug Use



40.5%

18.7%

12%

8.7%

7.1%

18.4%

43.3%

20.2%

12.4%

7.6%

6.2%

25.4%

Alcohol

Marijuana

Inhalants

Cocaine

Methamphetamine

Offered/sold/givenillegal drugs at school

0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Oklahoma U.S.

Used once or more during

prior 30 days...

Everused...Y

RB

S



9.5%

12.3%

25.8%

7%

15.4%

7.9%

10.2%

9.9%

28.5%

6.5%

16.9%

8.4%

Never or rarely wearseatbelt w/ other driver

Drove after drinkingalcohol in past month

Rode with drinkingdriver in past month

Carried weapon toschool in past month

Seriously consideredsuicide in past year

Attempted suicidein past year

0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Oklahoma U.S.

Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Unintentional Injuries and Violence


YR

BS



49.3%

36.3%

6.5%

17.8%

22.4%

38.3%

83.6%

46.8%

33.9%

6.2%

14.3%

23.3%

37.2%

82.4%

Ever had sexual intercourse

Had sex in past 3 months

Had sex before age 13

Have had 4+ sex partners

Had alcohol or drugsbefore last sexual encounter

Did not usecondom last time

Did not usebirth control pills last time

0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Oklahoma U.S.

Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Sexual Behaviors


YR

BS



15.9%

15.2%

30.9%

46.7%

84.1%

85.5%

37.4%

75.7%

35.9%

15.7%

13.1%

31.5%

45.6%

79.9%

83.8%

35.9%

73.5%

54.2%

At risk of overweight(according to BMI)

Overweight(according to BMI)

Perceive selfas overweight

Trying to lose weight

Ate < 5 fruits& veggies daily

Drank < 3 glassesmilk daily

Insufficient vigorousphysical activity

Insufficient moderatephysical activity

Attended PE class1+ days/week

0%20%40%60%80%100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Oklahoma U.S.

Results of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Overweight, Dietary Behaviors and Physical Activity


YR

BS

The Adverse Childhood The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) StudyExperiences (ACE) Study

Major American research project that poses the question of whether and how childhood experiences affect adult health decades later

Provides compelling evidence that:– Adverse childhood experiences are surprisingly common– ACE’s happen even in “the best of families”– ACE’s have long-term, damaging consequences

Findings reveal powerful relationships between emotional experiences as children and physical and mental health as adults

Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.”

AC

E S

tudy

The Adverse Childhood The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study PyramidExperiences (ACE) Study Pyramid

Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.”

AC

E S

tudy

Adverse Childhood Experiences…Adverse Childhood Experiences…

Recurrent physical abuse

Recurrent emotional abuse

Sexual abuse An alcohol or drug

abuser An incarcerated

household member

Growing up in a household with: Someone who is

chronically depressed, suicidal, institutionalized or mentally ill

Mother being treated violently

One or no parents Emotional or physical

neglectSource: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “What are Adverse Childhood Experieinces (ACE’s).”

AC

E S

tudy

……Lead to Health-Risk Behaviors…Lead to Health-Risk Behaviors…

Smoking Overeating Physical inactivity Heavy alcohol use Drug use Promiscuity

Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org

AC

E S

tudy

……Which Cause Disease, Disability Which Cause Disease, Disability and Social Problems in Adulthoodand Social Problems in Adulthood

Heart disease Cancer Chronic lung and liver

disease Stroke Diabetes Sexually transmitted

diseases

Nicotine addiction Alcoholism Drug addiction Obesity Depression Suicide Injuries Unintentional

pregnancy

Source: Felitti, Vincent J., “The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Adult Health: Turning gold into lead;” CDC Media Relations, May 14, 1998, “Adult Health Problems Linked to Traumatic Childhood Experiences.”

AC

E S

tudy

Risk Factors Increase Likelihood of Risk Factors Increase Likelihood of Adverse Health and Social OutcomesAdverse Health and Social Outcomes

~ Adverse Outcomes for Adolescents: Poor health Tobacco, alcohol or drug addiction School dropout Unemployment Sexually transmitted disease Teen pregnancy Abusive relationships (cycle of abuse) Juvenile delinquency/incarceration Suicide or other premature death

Adv

erse

Out

com

es


Disconnected Youth: Percent of Youth Age 16-19 Not in School and Not Working

By County, 2000

Source: Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook 2004.

Tulsa Co. Creek Co.Okmulgee Co.Osage Co. Rogers Co.Wagoner Co.0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

Percent not in school and not working

Rate 9.7% 6.7% 12.1% 7.3% 8.1% 7.7%

Number 3,090 278 325 194 340 274

#65

#46

#24 #27#31 #28

Note: County ranking shown at top of bars (#1=best, #77=worst).

Oklahoma’s disconnected youth: 19,758 (9.3%)

Dis

conn

ecte

d Y

outh

Prepared by the Community Serv ice Council of Greater Tulsa

Labor Force Participation among Youths, Age 16-19, by SexOklahoma, 2005 Estimates

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey 2005.

48,27050.8%

46,68549.2%

In armed forces164 (0.3%)

Employed38,264 (79.3%)

Unemployed9,842 (20.4%)

NOT in labor force

In labor force

Males, 16-19

Females, 16-19

47,29051.3%

44,87948.7% Employed

38,167 (80.7%)


NOT in labor force

In labor forceW

orki

ng Y

outh

s


Labor Force Participation among Adults, Age 20-64, by SexOklahoma, 2005 Estimates

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey 2005.

846,43284.0%

160,91216.0%

In armed forces10,734 (1.3%)

Employed788,010 (93.1%)


NOT in labor force

In labor force

Males, 20-64

Females, 20-64

709,94967.9%

335,20532.1%

In armed forces1,438 (0.2%)

Employed664,764 (93.6%)


NOT in labor force

In labor force

Wor

king

You

ths


Resident Births to Teens Age 15-17 and 18-19Oklahoma, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2005

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health.

1980 1990 2000 20050

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

Number of births

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140Birth rate

Births 15-17 3,593 2,529 2,492 2,020

Births 18-19 6,453 5,070 5,219 4,662

Birth rate 15-17 46.4 37.8 32.3 27.8

Birth rate 18-19 113.6 109.7 98.8 92.1

Note: Teen birth rate is the number of births to females age 15-19 per 1,000 females age 15-19.

Bir

ths

to T

eens

Juvenile Crime in OklahomaJuvenile Crime in Oklahoma

Total juvenile arrests in Oklahoma fell 19.2% from 29,551 in 1995 to 23,880 in 2004

During that time period, arrests for violent crimes, non-violent crimes and alcohol related violations all declined, while arrests for drug abuse violations rose

Juveniles accounted for 14.5% of all persons arrested in 2004

In 2004, 1,440 juvenile males and 2,219 juvenile females were arrested for runaway; 32% of those arrested for runaway were 13-14 years old

Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, 2004 Uniform Crime Report.

Juve

nile

Cri

me


Juvenile Arrests, by Type of CrimeOklahoma, 2001 through 2004

Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports.

Index crimes Drug related Alcohol related Other crimes0

3,000

6,000

9,000

12,000

15,0002001 2002 2003 2004

2001 7,428 1,906 2,091 13,460

2002 6,916 1,766 2,068 13,220

2003 7,106 1,876 1,904 13,798

2004 6,856 1,913 1,773 13,338

Includes murder, rape, robbery aggravated

assault, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft.

Includes sale/manufacturing

and possession of drugs.

Includes driving under the influence, liquor law violations, and

drunkenness.

A total of 23,880 juvenile arrests were made in Oklahoma in 2004, for a rate of 61.4 per 1,000 juveniles age

10-17, down slightly from 24,885 arrests and rate of 61.6 in 2001.

Includes other assaults, disorderly conduct, curfew & loitering, runaway and all other non-traffic offenses

Juve

nile

Cri

me

Youth Suicide in OklahomaYouth Suicide in Oklahoma

Suicide was the 2nd leading cause of death among Oklahoma’s youth ages 10-14, 15-17 and 18-19 between 2000 and 2004– 29 suicide deaths for age 10-14– 59 suicide deaths for age 15-17– 75 suicide deaths for age 18-19

Source: Oklahoma Department of Health, 2004, Public Health Statistics; Centers for Disease Control.

You

th M

orta

lity

You

th M

orta

lity


Death Rates for the Leading Causes of Death among Youth Age 10-19Oklahoma, 2000-2004

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, 2004 Oklahoma Vital Statistics.

Accidents Suicide Homicide Cancer Heart disease0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Rate per 100,000 persons age 10-19

Rate 28.8 6.4 3.6 2.9 1.5

Number 734 163 91 75 37

Community Profile 2007Community Profile 2007

…is available on our website:

www.csctulsa.org

Prepared for the Tulsa Area United Way Community Investments Process

By the Community Service Council of Greater TulsaJanuary, 2007

the state of the state of women and children in oklahoma 2007 march 2007 prepared by the community...

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