the story of petroleum
Post on 19-Dec-2015
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TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Story of
Petroleum
http://www.blog.thesietch.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/lucas_gusher.jpg
![Page 2: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
How it all began…
Thanks to photosynthesis
http://grapevine.net.au/~grunwald/une/KLAs/science/photosynthesis.html
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Photosynthesiscarbon dioxide + water + sunlight = sugar + oxygen
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Photosynthesiscarbon dioxide + water + sunlight = sugar + oxygen
6CO2 + 6H2O
light
C6H12O6 + 6O2
![Page 5: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
6CO2 + 6H2O
light
C6H12O6 + 6O2
O C O
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light
O C O
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O H O O
![Page 6: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
C
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CH2
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OH
O
O OO OO O O OO OO O
![Page 7: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
organic material + heat + pressure = coal and oil
Nature’s Oven
http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/non-renewable/images/OILGASFORMATION.gif
![Page 8: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
A Big Sandwhich
http://www.greatpointenergy.com/images/graphics/carbonsequestrationchart_large.jpg
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Where in the World is Oil Found?
http://www.independent.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00031/World-Oil_31948a.jpg
![Page 10: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Getting oil to the surface
https://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/OCD/images/oilwell.bmp
http://minerva.union.edu/garverj/GEO_101/Oil_well.jpg
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increasing production
http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/PIC/27figures/fig3.gif
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Crude Oil = Petroleum
http://www.northstarenergyinc.com/images/uploads/Davis5CrudeOil.jpg
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C
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methane ethane propane butane
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octane
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benzene
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Hydrocarbons
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Refinery
http://groovygreen.com/groove/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/rws-no-refinery.jpg
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http://www.solcomhouse.com/images/oilgtr.JPG
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What’s in that Barrel?
http://www.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/brochures/diesel/images/barrel.png
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Distillation Separates Hydrocarbons by Size
![Page 19: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Distillation Separates Hydrocarbons by Size
![Page 20: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Distillation Separates Hydrocarbons by Size
![Page 21: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Distillation Separates Hydrocarbons by Size
![Page 22: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Distillation Separates Hydrocarbons by Size
Volatiles
Gasolines
Diesel
Heavy Oil
Asphalt
![Page 23: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
“Cracking” Reduces Hydrocarbon Size
Heavy Oil
Asphalt
Cracking
![Page 24: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
It’s not just about gas
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/data?pid=avimage&iid=iaK0ndHmM.GE
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Feedstock Chemicals
Oxygenate
![Page 26: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Feedstock Chemicals
Polymerization
![Page 27: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Feedstock Chemicals
Polymerization
![Page 28: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Feedstock Chemicals
Polymerization
![Page 29: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Oil Products
Plastics
http://iqconsultingservices.com/images/plastics.jpg
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http://www.incpen.org/pages/data//Plastics.gif
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Oil Products Synthetics
http://www.spendingless101.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clothes.jpg
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Oil Products
![Page 33: The Story of Petroleum](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052509/56649d2a5503460f949fee11/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Oil products are everywhere!
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Alternatives?
http://fooddemocracy.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/go-organic-logojpg.jpg