the structure of hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika !...
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![Page 1: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
The Structure of Hawaiian
David J. Medeiros
Cal State University, [email protected]
July 7, 2017LSA Summer Institute
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The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Outline
1 Brief Welcome
2 Loanwords
3 Introductions
4 Hawaiian
5 Greatest Hits
![Page 3: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Outline
1 Brief Welcome
2 Loanwords
3 Introductions
4 Hawaiian
5 Greatest Hits
![Page 4: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Brief Introductions
• Let’s get some names (and only names)
![Page 5: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Outline
1 Brief Welcome
2 Loanwords
3 Introductions
4 Hawaiian
5 Greatest Hits
![Page 6: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Loanwords
• Loanwords: A window into phonological properties
• First, for fun, guess the English loan words
![Page 7: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Examples
• Pika →
• pia →
• waina →
• hipa →
• Nolewai →
• kikiki →
• kaimana →
• kopa →
• pika →
• Keoki →
• himeni →
• Pinilana →
• papekiko →
• kole →
• Malaki →
• kula →
• Kolopi →
• kelipe →
• apeline →
• pike →
![Page 8: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Loanwords
• Loanwords: A window into phonological properties
• Now for the big reveal
• Second, discus the changes that have taken place• What systematic changes do you see?
![Page 9: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Examples
• Pika → Peter
• pia → beer
• waina → wine
• hipa → sheep
• Nolewai → Norway
• kikiki → ticket
• kaimana → diamond
• kopa → soap
• pika → pitcher
• Keoki → George
• himeni → hymn
• Pinilana → Finland
• papekiko → baptize
• kole → story
• Malaki → March
• kula → school
• Kolopi → Colby
• kelipe → grip
• apeline → aspirin
• pike → beast
![Page 10: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Outline
1 Brief Welcome
2 Loanwords
3 Introductions
4 Hawaiian
5 Greatest Hits
![Page 11: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Real Introductions
![Page 12: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Real Introductions
Introduce yourself!
• name
• institution
• areas of interest
• why this class
• something interesting about yourself
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The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Some Admin
• grading preferences
• adds to the canvas site
![Page 14: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Structure of the Class
• Learning properties of language without:• being a native speaker• in-depth study/fluency
• Assignments from you as class content
• Working with:• old grammars• lexicons• theoretical papers• (possibly) some recordings
• Why? A potentially useful skill, and interesting in its ownright
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The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Outline
1 Brief Welcome
2 Loanwords
3 Introductions
4 Hawaiian
5 Greatest Hits
![Page 16: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Language Background
• Eastern Polynesian (closely related to Marquesan, Maori,Tahitian)
![Page 17: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Language Background
• Speaker situation is complicated:• a somewhat stable speaker community on Ni’ihau and
Kekaha, Kaua’i• a difficult revitalization effort elsewhere
• We’ll focus on the language as documented (primarily) bySamuel Elbert & Mary Pukui
• This is sometimes called the ‘classical’ or ‘college’ dialect
![Page 18: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Resources
• Let’s check out some resources on canvas
• I also have some recordings (we’ll check these out soon)
![Page 19: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Outline
1 Brief Welcome
2 Loanwords
3 Introductions
4 Hawaiian
5 Greatest Hits
![Page 20: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Prior Knowledge
• Prior knowledge
• Assumptions, guesses, things you’ve heard
![Page 21: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Sounds
• Recording:• What consonants do you hear?• Anything else of interest?
• Any surprises?
![Page 22: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Some Morphology
1 ninaninau – ‘to interrogate’
2 nihoniho – ‘serrated’ (as in a knife)
3 ho’omakau’u – ‘to frighten’
4 ho’okoa‘e – ‘to act like a tropicbird’
5 ho’ai – ‘to feed’
6 ho’ola – ’to save’
7 ho’ike – ‘to show’
8 koa‘e – ‘tropicbird’
9 niho – ‘tooth’
10 ike – ‘to see’
11 ninau – ‘to ask’
• What patterns doyou see?
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The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Syntax
(1) (tense) V S [(tense) V S O]
Uapast
no’ono’othink
’osubj
KekoaKekoa
[ke[pres
’aieat
neidir/asp
’osubj
NoelaniNoelani
iobj
kathe
poi.]poi.]
Kekoa thought [that Noelani is eating poi.]
![Page 24: The Structure of Hawaiian · • kikiki ! ticket • kaimana ! diamond • kopa ! soap • pika ! pitcher • Keoki ! George • himeni ! hymn • Pinilana ! Finland • papekiko](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050522/5fa5b0581ad6b2294a0c3af1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
Syntax
(2) (tense) V S [(tense) V S O]
Uapast
no’ono’othink
’osubj
KekoaKekoa
[ke[pres
’aieat
neidir/asp
’osubj
NoelaniNoelani
iobj
kathe
poi.]poi.]
Kekoa thought [that Noelani is eating poi.]
• Word order is generally VSO
• Case marking is nominative/accusative
• Tense and aspect are indicated by pre- and post-verbal particles
• Audio for example (1)
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The Structureof Hawaiian
David J.Medeiros
Brief Welcome
Loanwords
Introductions
Hawaiian
Greatest Hits
For Next Class
• In canvas site folder Files → ‘Descriptive and Other Lit’:• Read Warner 2001• Listen to PRI story on Ni’ihau
• Poke around the Elbert & Pukui grammar
• We’ll begin more intensive grammatical analysis next week