the study regions and their indigenous...

1
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES & LOW-EMISSION RURAL DEVELOPMENT INDIGENOUS PEOPLES & LOW-EMISSION RURAL DEVELOPMENT 4 5 4 5 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 ACRE BR MATO GROSSO BR RONDÔNIA BR LORETO PE MADRE DE DIOS PE CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, ID CHIAPAS MX GRACIAS A DIOS HN HUNDREDS OF KM 2 TOTAL DEFORESTATION BY REGION (2001-2013) Defore INDIGENOUS NON-INDIGENOUS THE STUDY REGIONS AND THEIR INDIGENOUS TERRITORIES 1 Brazil forest cover data source: PRODES (INPE. http://www.obt.inpe.br/prodes/index.php); Forest cover data source for remaining regions: M.C. Hansen et al., High Resolution Global Maps of 21-st Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342, 850 (2013) 2 Emissions and carbon stocks calculated by using an average forest carbon content for the forested portion of each region. Carbon data source: A. Baccini et al. Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 182-185 (2012), doi:10.1038/nclimate1354. 3 There are no official indigenous territories in Chiapas, Mexico. The municipalities identified with high indigenous populations were used to approximate indigenous land. (CDI. http://www.cdi.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2578) 4 There are no official indigenous territories in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The territories depicted are mapped by Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP) and the indigenous popula- tion value represents Central Kalimantan’s indigenous Dayak population based on Indonesia’s 2010 census (Sensus Penduduk 2010). 5 Indigenous territory data sources: Brazil, Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI); Honduras, Sistema Nacional de Información Territorial (SINIT); Indonesia, Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP); Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI); Peru, Instituto del Bien Comun (IBC). ACRE, BR 0 200KM - 10 20 30 40 50 60 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 MILLION TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2014) of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 16% of indigenous territory is deforested 0.2% THREATS Infrastructure, Climate Change, Fisheries/Game Depletion INDIGENOUS POPULATION 15,921 (2%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Building upon indigenous “agroforestry agent” program (funded by German REM) to establish statewide system for IP. LORETO, PE - 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 MILLION TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013) 0 300KM of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 25% of indigenous territory is deforested 1% THREATS Large-Scale Agriculture, Infrastructure, Extractive industries INDIGENOUS POPULATION 115,006 (13%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Nascent sub- national program on climate change opportunity for IP to gain visibility in regional planning. MADRE DE DIOS, PE - 2 4 6 8 10 12 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 MILLIONS TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013) of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 15% 0 150KM of indigenous territory is deforested 1% THREATS Extractive Industries, Biodiversity Loss, Loss of Cultural Traditions INDIGENOUS POPULATION 3,955 (4%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Addressing key concerns of food security, health and access to water may be promising pathways for greater integration of IP and TC into climate change dialogues. MATO GROSSO, BR - 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 MILLION TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2014) 0 450KM of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 17% of indigenous territory is deforested 1% THREATS Extractive Industries, Policies, Weak Governance INDIGENOUS POPULATION 42,538 (1.3%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Developing state- wide program for supporting indigenous peoples, as required by the REDD Law. RONDÔNIA, BR - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 MILLION TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSION FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2014) 0 300KM of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 22% of indigenous territory is deforested 0.1% THREATS Extractive Industries, Large- Scale Agriculture, Infrastructure INDIGENOUS POPULATION 305,873 (17%) KEY OPPORTUNITY State government is draſting a state-level policy on climate change that will include benefits to and participation of IP. CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, ID 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 MILLION TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013) 0 200KM of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 10% of indigenous territory is deforested 14% THREATS Weak governance, Large-Scale Agriculture, Extractive industries INDIGENOUS POPULATION 1,002,817 (41%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Implementation of 2012 Constitutional Court Decision on customary land rights. CHIAPAS, MX 0 150KM 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 MILLION TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013) of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 41% of indigenous territory is deforested 9% THREATS Weak governance, Large-Scale Agriculture, Extractive Industries INDIGENOUS POPULATION 1,312,391 (27%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Advancing state climate change legislation and MOU with the state of California regarding voluntary carbon offsets market. GRACIAS A DIOS, HN 0 160KM - 5 10 15 20 25 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 MILLION TONS OF CO 2 e EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013) of jurisdiction is indigenous territory 14% of indigenous territory is deforested 3% THREATS Large-Scale Agriculture, Infrastructure, Narcotrafficking INDIGENOUS POPULATION 58,098 (1%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Incorporating issues of territorial security into REDD+ via MesoCarbon dialogue OF WORLD’S TROPICAL FORESTS 2 % OF WORLD’S CARBON STOCK 2 % Indigenous territories Non-indigenous regions Forest Deforestation SPOTLIGHT REGIONS STUDY REGIONS GCF MEMBERS RIO BRANCO DECLARATION SIGNATORIES

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INDI

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URA

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VELO

PMEN

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INDI

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4 54 5

STUDY REGIONS

GCF MEMBERS

RIO BRANCODECLARATION SIGNATORIES

2%2%

OF WORLD'S CARBON STOCK

OF WORLD'S TROPICAL FORESTS

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

ACREBR

MATO GROSSOBR

RONDÔNIABR

LORETOPE

MADRE DE DIOSPE

CENTRALKALIMANTAN, ID

CHIAPASMX

GRACIAS A DIOSHN

HU

ND

RED

S O

F K

M2

TOTAL DEFORESTATION BY REGION (2001-2013)

INDIGENOUS

NON-INDIGENOUS

1

2

3

4

5

There are no official indigenous territories in Chiapas, Mexico. The municipalities identified with high indigenous populations were used to approximate indigenous land. (CDI. http://www.cdi.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2578) There are no official indigenous population data in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The indigenous population was approximated using the ratio of indigenous land to total area of Central Kalimantan and the province's total population. Indigenous territory data sources: Brazil, Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI); Honduras, Sistema Nacional de Información Territorial (SINIT); Indonesia, Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP); Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI); Peru, Instituto del Bien Comun (IBC).

THE STUDY REGIONS AND THEIR INDIGENOUS TERRITORIES

Brazil forest cover data source: PRODES (INPE. http://www.obt.inpe.br/prodes/index.php); Forest cover data source for remaining regions: M.C. Hansen et al., High Resolution Global Maps of 21-st Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342, 850 (2013)Emissions and carbon stocks calculated by using an average forest carbon content for the forested portion of each region. Carbon data source: A. Baccini et al. Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 182-185 (2012), doi:10.1038/nclimate1354.

Indigenous territories

Non-indigenous regions

Forest

Deforestation

SPOTLIGHT REGIONS

INDIGENOUSNON-INDIGENOUS

THE STUDY REGIONS AND THEIR INDIGENOUS TERRITORIES

1 Brazil forest cover data source: PRODES (INPE. http://www.obt.inpe.br/prodes/index.php); Forest cover data source for remaining regions: M.C. Hansen et al., High Resolution Global Maps of 21-st Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342, 850 (2013)2 Emissions and carbon stocks calculated by using an average forest carbon content for the forested portion of each region. Carbon data source: A. Baccini et al. Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 182-185 (2012), doi:10.1038/nclimate1354.3 There are no official indigenous territories in Chiapas, Mexico. The municipalities identified with high indigenous populations were used to approximate indigenous land. (CDI. http://www.cdi.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2578)

4 There are no official indigenous territories in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The territories depicted are mapped by Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP) and the indigenous popula-tion value represents Central Kalimantan’s indigenous Dayak population based on Indonesia’s 2010 census (Sensus Penduduk 2010).5 Indigenous territory data sources: Brazil, Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI); Honduras, Sistema Nacional de Información Territorial (SINIT); Indonesia, Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP); Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI); Peru, Instituto del Bien Comun (IBC).

ACRE, BR

0 200KM -

10

20

30

40

50

60

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14

MIL

LIO

N T

ON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2014)

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

16% of indigenous territory is deforested

0.2%

THREATS Infrastructure, Climate Change, Fisheries/Game DepletionINDIGENOUS POPULATION 15,921 (2%)KEY OPPORTUNITY Building upon indigenous “agroforestry agent” program (funded by German REM) to establish statewide system for IP.

LORETO, PE

-

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

MIL

LIO

N T

ON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013)

0 300KM

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

25% of

indigenous territory is deforested

1%

THREATS Large-Scale Agriculture, Infrastructure, Extractive industriesINDIGENOUS POPULATION 115,006 (13%)KEY OPPORTUNITY Nascent sub-national program on climate change opportunity for IP to gain visibility in regional planning.

MADRE DE DIOS, PE

-

2

4

6

8

10

12

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

MIL

LIO

NS

TON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013)

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

15%

0 150KM

of indigenous territory is deforested

1%

THREATS Extractive Industries, Biodiversity Loss, Loss of Cultural TraditionsINDIGENOUS POPULATION 3,955 (4%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Addressing key concerns of food security, health and access to water may be promising pathways for greater integration of IP and TC into climate change dialogues.

MATO GROSSO, BR

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14

MIL

LIO

N T

ON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2014)

0 450KM

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

17% of indigenous territory is deforested

1%

THREATS Extractive Industries, Policies, Weak GovernanceINDIGENOUS POPULATION 42,538 (1.3%) KEY OPPORTUNITY Developing state- wide program for supporting indigenous peoples, as required by the REDD Law.

RONDÔNIA, BR

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14

MIL

LIO

N T

ON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSION FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2014)

0 300KM

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

22% of

indigenous territory is deforested

0.1%

THREATS Extractive Industries, Large-Scale Agriculture, InfrastructureINDIGENOUS POPULATION 305,873 (17%) KEY OPPORTUNITY State government is drafting a state-level policy on climate change that will include benefits to and participation of IP.

CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, ID

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

MIL

LIO

N T

ON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013)

0 200KM

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

10% of indigenous territory is deforested

14%

THREATS Weak governance, Large-Scale Agriculture, Extractive industriesINDIGENOUS POPULATION 1,002,817 (41%)KEY OPPORTUNITY Implementation of 2012 Constitutional Court Decision on customary land rights.

CHIAPAS, MX

0 150KM0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

MIL

LIO

N T

ON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013)

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

41%

of indigenous territory is deforested

9%

THREATS Weak governance, Large-Scale Agriculture, Extractive Industries INDIGENOUS POPULATION 1,312,391 (27%)KEY OPPORTUNITY Advancing state climate change legislation and MOU with the state of California regarding voluntary carbon offsets market.

GRACIAS A DIOS, HN

0 160KM

-

5

10

15

20

25

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

MIL

LIO

N T

ON

S O

F CO

2e

EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION (2001-2013)

of jurisdiction is

indigenous territory

14%

of indigenous territory

is deforested

3%

THREATS Large-Scale Agriculture, Infrastructure, Narcotrafficking INDIGENOUS POPULATION 58,098 (1%)KEY OPPORTUNITY Incorporating issues of territorial security into REDD+ via MesoCarbon dialogue

OF WORLD’S TROPICAL FORESTS2%

OF WORLD’S CARBON STOCK2%

STUDY REGIONS

GCF MEMBERS

RIO BRANCODECLARATION SIGNATORIES

2%2%

OF WORLD'S CARBON STOCK

OF WORLD'S TROPICAL FORESTS

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

ACREBR

MATO GROSSOBR

RONDÔNIABR

LORETOPE

MADRE DE DIOSPE

CENTRALKALIMANTAN, ID

CHIAPASMX

GRACIAS A DIOSHN

HU

ND

RED

S O

F K

M2

DESMATAMENTO TOTAL POR REGIÃO (2001-2013)

INDIGENOUS

NON-INDIGENOUS

1

2

3

4

5

There are no official indigenous territories in Chiapas, Mexico. The municipalities identified with high indigenous populations were used to approximate indigenous land. (CDI. http://www.cdi.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2578) There are no official indigenous population data in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The indigenous population was approximated using the ratio of indigenous land to total area of Central Kalimantan and the province's total population. Indigenous territory data sources: Brazil, Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI); Honduras, Sistema Nacional de Información Territorial (SINIT); Indonesia, Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP); Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI); Peru, Instituto del Bien Comun (IBC).

THE STUDY REGIONS AND THEIR INDIGENOUS TERRITORIES

Brazil forest cover data source: PRODES (INPE. http://www.obt.inpe.br/prodes/index.php); Forest cover data source for remaining regions: M.C. Hansen et al., High Resolution Global Maps of 21-st Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342, 850 (2013)Emissions and carbon stocks calculated by using an average forest carbon content for the forested portion of each region. Carbon data source: A. Baccini et al. Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 182-185 (2012), doi:10.1038/nclimate1354.

Indigenous territories

Non-indigenous regions

Forest

Deforestation

SPOTLIGHT REGIONS

INDÍGENASNÃO-INDÍGENAS

SPOTLIGHT REGIONS

COMPARATIVE MAP

STUDY REGIONS

GCF MEMBERS

RIO BRANCODECLARATION SIGNATORIES

2%2%

OF WORLD'S CARBON STOCK

OF WORLD'S TROPICAL FORESTS

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

ACREBR

MATO GROSSOBR

RONDÔNIABR

LORETOPE

MADRE DE DIOSPE

CENTRALKALIMANTAN, ID

CHIAPASMX

GRACIAS A DIOSHN

HU

ND

RED

S O

F K

M2

DESMATAMENTO TOTAL POR REGIÃO (2001-2013)

INDIGENOUS

NON-INDIGENOUS

1

2

3

4

5

There are no official indigenous territories in Chiapas, Mexico. The municipalities identified with high indigenous populations were used to approximate indigenous land. (CDI. http://www.cdi.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2578) There are no official indigenous population data in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The indigenous population was approximated using the ratio of indigenous land to total area of Central Kalimantan and the province's total population. Indigenous territory data sources: Brazil, Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI); Honduras, Sistema Nacional de Información Territorial (SINIT); Indonesia, Jaringan Kerja Pemetaan Partisipatif (JKPP); Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI); Peru, Instituto del Bien Comun (IBC).

THE STUDY REGIONS AND THEIR INDIGENOUS TERRITORIES

Brazil forest cover data source: PRODES (INPE. http://www.obt.inpe.br/prodes/index.php); Forest cover data source for remaining regions: M.C. Hansen et al., High Resolution Global Maps of 21-st Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342, 850 (2013)Emissions and carbon stocks calculated by using an average forest carbon content for the forested portion of each region. Carbon data source: A. Baccini et al. Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps. Nature Climate Change, 2(3), 182-185 (2012), doi:10.1038/nclimate1354.

Indigenous territories

Non-indigenous regions

Forest

Deforestation

SPOTLIGHT REGIONS

INDÍGENASNÃO-INDÍGENAS