the sun will rise
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The Sun will Rise
November 23 (Ezra 3)
Looking over the development of the Old Testament story, at least from the time
of slavery in Egypt, there seems to be some parallels with how we have come to
understand human development. With the deliverance of the Hebrews from slavery inEgypt God birthed a new community. To infants the world is magical. Children use a
tremendous amount of imagination in order to understand the world around them. I can
remember racking my brain trying to imagine how swallowing bubble gum wouldimplant a small seed in my stomach that would grow into a tree. Their attention and
thinking is immediate and they may not always be able to connect discussions to a larger
framework. On the first day of Kindergarten a teacher told the children that if they had togo to the bathroom they should raise their hand. One brave young boy in the back of the
class responded by asking how that would help. The dots are not all connected in a
childs world and so the world around a child is always on the brink of transforming into
something entirely different. A backyard becomes the site of a great adventure and a
cardboard box quickly becomes a spaceship. The birthing of the people of God in Egyptand through the Red Sea was filled with signs and wonders. God was close to them in
fire, smoke, and miracles. The people were daily shown something new from God.As we grow older the world becomes less sporadic and changeable. We begin to
understand that there is order and firm shaping to the way things are. At this age perhaps
around 10 years old children become keenly aware of what is right and wrong and formrigid and clear guidelines for these decisions. It can be difficult to explain to someone
this age that certain decisions were right for mom and dad even they were not right for
their son or daughter. Why do parents get to stay out later, why do they get to watchdifferent shows? At this time in Israels life God gives instruction on Mt. Sinai and
guides the people in the wilderness for 40 years where this law can be clearly lived out
with few external influences to deal with. In the wilderness the people are more isolatedfrom the influence of strangers much like we are growing up at home. But even here you
have some people beginning to ask questions outside of the moral framework. You have
the daughters of Zelophehad asking Moses whether it is right that no daughter is allowed
to be given inheritance when they are not married. God is raising the people in thewilderness, a relatively protected environment, to be able to discern right from wrong.
Then the people enter the land of Canaan. The child grows up and moves out of
the house and Gods presence takes a step back from what it was like in the wildernessand begins to speak to Israel a little differently. This is our teen years and perhaps early
adulthood where all of life revolves around us. We have experienced drastic change.
Our bodies have matured, our emotions have developed and we are getting used to livingin a new land. But our relationships or our ability to relate is often still quite immature.
Relationships are based on how much another person is like us or how much we want to
be like them. This is the age of the most clear and intense form of peer pressure. It iscritically important for most of us at that age to dress and act in certain way to fit in with
certain people. This is the expression of the people of Israel as they enter Canaan where
at first they allow no one and nothing that is not like them to enter their community.Over time however they are lured by the people and practices around them and become
conformed to them and forget their true identity.
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There is very little space here for critical thinking, which is the ability to look at your
beliefs and practices knowing that some of them may need to be changed. The prophets
come and try to help the people see how they are going off track. The prophet Isaiah saythings like,
Woe to those who call evil good
and good evil,who put darkness for light
and light for darkness,who put bitter for sweet
and sweet for bitter.
Woe to those who are wise in their own eyesand clever in their own sight.
The prophets like many good parents tell their growing children to reconsider their ways.Perhaps they are getting involved in activities or relationships you dont approve of and
so you tell them with the best of intentions that, you know what, it may be best for them
to make different choices. And the words of the prophets tended to be about as effective
as the words of many good parents to their teenagers and young adults. At that stage inlife most of us are utterly confident in our ability to make decisions for ourselves. This
confidence however, is often unexamined and consists of whatever environment weimmerse ourselves in. Most of the kings throughout this period of Israels history lived
as though they were in charge and not God. One image of this stage of life is king
Uzziah who died just before the prophet Isaiahs vision. Uzziah decided that as king, asthe centre of his world, he could also offer sacrifices on the alter in the Temple even
though God commanded that only priests should do this. And as most often happens
when we stray from where God calls us Uzziah suffered for it being struck with leprosywhen he entered the Temple.
This is the trajectory that many of our lives arc towards that Jan explored last
week. We get into relationships or relationship patterns that are not healthy and suddenly
we find ourselves feeling alone or estranged from the person next us. We make lifestylechoices that seemed harmless and suddenly addictive tendencies start manifesting
themselves. We pursue careers for wealth, stability or status and suddenly they start
feeling like a prison. And as Jan also pointed out sometimes things happen that are out ofour control. Tragedy strikes in the form of illness or the loss of loved ones. Perhaps
depression sets in for no apparent reason. The vigour and assurance that once marked our
lives has been eroded and we are left in exile, in the foreign land of uncertainty. As mostof us will or have already experienced, part of the development of life is be estranged
from a life of clarity and security; a life that is centred on our wants and needs.
But this morning there is a strange rumour. There is a rumour that some peopleand families are beginning to return home from exile. We heard that the Babylonians
who captured us have been overthrown by Persians but what is the difference between
one world power and another? But another rumour is spreading. Some people are sayingthat this Persian king Cyrus is supporting the Jews in their return to Israel. They say that
Cyrus will even provide resources to rebuild the Temple. Something is different this
time. God always needed to deliver us from these sorts of nations. Things were black
and white. God destroyed the nations or when we were bad God used the nations to
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destroy us. Now God appears to be using the nations and we are returning to a land now
not to destroy the people but to live among them. What was the motivation of Cyrus?
Is he just trying to establish us as puppets for his own political means, we hear that othergroups are getting sent out as well? What can it mean now to live faithfully in the land
when so much has changed?
After experiencing exile you can return home but it is never really the same. Tobe quite honest I dont feel like I can really speak to this sort of experience. Last
Wednesday we had the final night in our series on the Bible and at the start of the night
we were given some stories from the Bible and asked if any of them fit where we were inlife and then we were to share our thoughts with two other people around us. One of the
stories was the 40 years in the wilderness. But I think it was perhaps exile that more
accurately described what the two people beside me described. Here I was with twopeople much older than myself. I sat between them and listened to them share briefly of
coming out of a period of exile. I was humbled in their presence knowing that they had
walked through something I have not. We can experience hardships and come out them
stronger but there is something more I think that happens when the months stretch into
years and what is experienced is not so much a crisis but a profound absence or loss.These are the dry bones that God asked Ezekiel whether or not they could live. And by
Gods grace they return to the land of living but not as the same person and not to thesame situation.
People that emerge out of exile tend to understand that there are not only two
sides to a story but multiple perspectives. Where there was once a zealous legalism fordoing the right thing there is now at times a painful and conflicted spirit over what it is to
be faithful. There is a heart-rending image at the end of the passage that was read this
morning. The people have returned to the land and their desire is to return faithfully toGods law. Throughout Ezra and Nehemiah, the books that chronicle the return from
Exile, we have accounts of how the people are trying to establish a faithful community.
First and foremost they attempt to re-establish the alter for worship and the foundation ofthe Temple. I wonder if there was almost a mechanical sense of purpose in approaching
this knowing that this must come first for their community. When the foundation was
laid there was a great celebration among the people but then something else emerges. It
says that many of the elderly people who returned, those who still remembered the firstTemple that Solomon built, began to weep while others were shouting for joy. The
chapter ends by saying, no one could distinguish the sound of the shouts of joy from the
sound of weeping.The people are conflicted. It is wonderful that the Temple, the center of worship,
is being rebuilt. But it is not the same. We are not entirely sure what these people are
thinking but it may be that the foundation is not as large as it was in the time of Solomon.Perhaps they were thinking that this was all funded by a foreign power who they suspect
are using it to their own advantage. There is a profound sense of conflict in this time.
Perhaps for some of us this can be experienced in the challenges that are facing thechurch or our morals or beliefs. Sometimes there is a divide between what our head
thinks and what our heart feels about situation or issue. Or it is between what we believe
and what we experience. Or perhaps your exile has left a physical and emotional scarthat even when you are recovered leaves you unable to function the way you once did.
Joy and sadness are mingled.
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We can see this conflict play out in the life of Israel at this time. In the book of
Ezra there continues to be this strong desire to remain separate from the people around
them as in the book of Joshua. Ezra scolds the people for so quickly taking husbands andwives from among the other people groups. He is concerned that this will once again
lead the people to unfaithfulness and so tries to create clear lines of division between
those who returned from Exile and those living among them. But in Isaiahs vision forthis post-exilic community the Temple and the land is now to be for all nations. Isaiah
says that any who faithfully understand the spirit of Sabbath will be accepted. Isaiah says
that for these people the Temple will be called a house of prayer for all nations. Isaiahsays that apart from the Israelites who returned God will gather together still others.
Isaiah and some of the other prophets are not so interested in ritual and ethnic
distinctions. Things are not quite so straightforward as we once believed.This is a crucial time in the life of any person or community. What does it mean
to be faithful when truth and righteousness are perhaps beyond our control or
understanding? We must first not reject the changes that happened while in exile, we
must not return to the land as though nothing had happened. In the midst of our conflicts
and in our humbled state we must allow ourselves to be taken hold of by Gods vision in afresh way. Occasionally we encounter people who are so taken up by the love of God or
the justice of God that they seem to function outside of our uncertainties. Martin LutherKing Jr seems to have been someone taken up by the vision of Gods peace and Gods
love and Gods justice. This was what directed and consumed his life. There are those
saints among us who seemed to have simply grasped and incarnated what it is to loveyour neighbour; what it is to lose your life for the sake of the Gospel.
This is the possibility that return from exile holds for us. It is the possibility of being
restored to child-like faith in Gods will that is lived out in a fully matured spirit andmind. It is trusting in the truth of words that are represented in our final banner here. It
is knowing that in whatever conflict or crisis you are in that the sun will yet rise over the
darkness you are experiencing. These words are taken from the last book of our OldTestament. It is the prophet Malachi who speaks, as do other prophets, about the final
day, the Day of the Lord. All things will be clarified. Evil will be burned like stubble
and then it says that for those who revere Gods name, the sun of righteousness will rise
with healing in its wings.The conflicted soul will be honoured for its humility in not trying to resolve what
it could not understand. And then comes what to me is perhaps one of the most beautiful
lines in the Bible. It is a simple line. On our farm growing up we raised cattle for beef.Early on we stopped breeding our own so instead we would buy young calves and raise
them. I cant remember where we got them from but we would bring them home in a 3-
tonne straight body grain truck. We would back the truck against a loading shoot wherethey would need to pass through a narrow path before it would open into pasture and I
can clearly remember what each of them did as soon as they got out from that gate. They
would jump and kick and run around with the greatest enthusiasm as they were now freeto express themselves as they desired, as they were intended to. I always thought that
was the most majestic and invigorating site. And so years later when I was to read this
line for the first time in the Bible it sunk deeply into my psyche. Malachi says that afterthe sun will rise then you will go out and leap like calves released from the stall. This
will be our faithful life.
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Our faith will be recognized by an uninhibited, free and reckless expression that is
saturated in the presence of God. I suspect that most of us will have to wait until the next
life before we experience that sort of expression but it is the promise of our story. It ishow the story ends or perhaps we should say it begins for those who daily and yearly turn
their face and their life towards God.
This is Gods story. We can all find ourselves somewhere along here, fromnewborns to those approaching their centennial. Each part of the journey allows us the
opportunity for faithful expression. It is okay to know that faithful expression will not
always look the same way at each stage of the journey. It is good to be able to embracethe zeal of youth and the wisdom of the well-aged. May each one of us be blessed to
know that faithfulness comes in turning towards and reaching out to Jesus wherever we
are. For he was all we ever needed.
Amen.