the thirteen english colonies chapter 4. the new england colonies massachusetts bay colony who...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIESChapter 4
![Page 2: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The New England Colonies
Massachusetts Bay ColonyWho founded it?John Winthrop and 1,000 othersWhat did they face in England?Puritans were persecuted Where did they settle?MA Bay near present-day Boston
![Page 3: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The New England Colonies
Massachusetts Bay ColonyWhen?1629-1630Why did they establish MBC?Biblical and economic reasons
How did they run the colony?Male church members could vote
![Page 4: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The New England Colonies
ConnecticutWho founded it?Thomas HookerWhat was his reason for leaving?
He was forced to leaveWhere did he settle?On the Connecticut River
![Page 5: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The New England Colonies
ConnecticutWhen?1636Why did he establish CT?Wanted strict limits on government
How did he run the colony?1) All men who owned property
could vote2) Limits on governor’s power
![Page 6: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The New England Colonies
Rhode IslandWho founded it?Roger WilliamsWhat was his reason for leaving?
Challenged MA Bay leaders and was forced to leave
Where did he settle?Narragansett Bay
![Page 7: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The New England Colonies
Rhode IslandWhen?1635Why did he establish RI?Wanted a separation of church and government
How did he run the colony?1) Religious freedom2) No state church3) All white men could vote
![Page 8: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The New England Colonies
Anne HutchinsonWho?Devout Puritan womanWhat?Led biblical discussions and claimed God spoke directly to
herWhere?RI
![Page 9: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The New England Colonies
Anne HutchinsonWhen?1638Why?MA General Court ordered her out
How does history view her?Symbol of struggle for religious freedom
![Page 10: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Puritans and Native Americans
Settlers from MA Bay Colony spread out over New England.
Tensions with the Native Americans grew.
Metacom (King Phillip) was the Wampanoag chief in 1675.
Native American tribes worked together to drive the English from NE.
![Page 11: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Puritans and Native Americans
The Native Americans destroyed towns and killed hundreds of settlers.
Within a yearMetacom was killedHis family was sold into slavery
![Page 12: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Middle ColoniesNew York-NY2 Rivalry between England and New Netherland grew
5 The colony was renamed New York1 Dutch officials gave patroons land in exchange for the patroons bringing in at least 50 families
4 King Charles II of England gave New Netherland to the Duke of York
3 Governor Peter Stuyvesant forced to surrender New Netherland
![Page 13: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Middle Colonies
New Jersey-NJ2 People from other countries and colonies moved to New Jersey
1 Duke of York gave some of New York away to his
friends3 New Jersey became a royal
colony
![Page 14: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Middle ColoniesPennsylvania-PA4 Pennsylvania Dutch arrived in Pennsylvania
2 William Penn thought of his colony as a “holy experiment” and a model of religious freedom
1 William Penn founded the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681
5 William Penn planned Philadelphia3 William Penn treated Native Americans fairly and gained their respect
![Page 15: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Middle ColoniesDelaware-DE1 The land around the Delaware
River was call Pennsylvania Lower Counties
2 William Penn allowed the Lower Counties to elect their own assembly
3 In 1704, the Lower Counties broke away and formed Delaware
![Page 16: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Southern ColoniesMaryland-Have at least these elements
Maryland was established by Lord Baltimore where Roman Catholics, and later Christians, could worship freely.
Maryland had access to fish, oysters, and crabs.
![Page 17: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Southern Colonies
North CarolinaPoor tobacco farmers moved there from Virginia.
Many lived on small farms.
![Page 18: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Southern ColoniesSouth CarolinaEight English nobles set up the colony, and Charles Town (Charleston) was the largest settlement.
SC grew rice and indigo and relied heavily on slave
labor. (Enslaved Africans outnumbered settles 2:1)
![Page 19: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Southern ColoniesGeorgiaJames Oglethorpe founded GA where debtors could start over.
Slavery was forbidden at first, but GA grew with the growth of plantations and slavery
![Page 20: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Bacon’s RebellionNew settlers arrived in VA and moved onto Native American lands.
Settlers and Indians clashed.
Settlers sought help from the governor.
![Page 21: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Bacon’s RebellionIn 1676, Nathaniel BaconOrganized angry frontier planters
Led raids on Native American villages.
Burned Jamestown.The revolt ended when Bacon died suddenly.
23 of Bacon’s followers were hanged.
![Page 22: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Tidewater and Backcountry
Where do these go?Most settlements were near creeks and rivers allowing for easier trade (Tidewater)
Lived at the base of the Appalachian Mountains (Backcountry)
Were self-sufficient (Backcountry)
A small % owned large plantations (Tidewater)
![Page 23: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Tidewater and Backcountry
Where do these go?Planters made all crop decisions
(Tidewater)More democratic-settlers treated one
another as equals (Backcountry)Women did household work
(Backcountry)Few slaves worked on the farms
(Backcountry)Wives managed the household
(Tidewater)Slaves were crucial to success
(Tidewater)
![Page 24: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Middle PassageMiddle Passage-Slave ship route from West Africa to the West Indies
On the Middle Passage slavesWere crammed together and chained
Resisted, but few escapedDied in large numbers on the journey from disease and mistreatment
![Page 25: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Section 4-Regulating Trade
Complete the statementsThe theory of mercantilism says that a nation grew strong by keeping strict control over its trade.
The purpose of the Navigation Acts was to ensure that only England benefited from colonial trade.
![Page 26: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Section 4-Regulating Trade
The Nav. Acts encouraged the colonists to build their own ships.
On the second leg of the triangular trade route, New England ships carried rum, guns, gunpowder, cloth, and tools to West Africa.
![Page 27: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Section 4-Colonial Government
Most governors were appointed by either the king or by the colony’s proprietor.
Most colonial legislatures were made up of an upper house and a lower house.
![Page 28: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Section 4-LimitsThe right to vote was limited to white, Christian, men, over the age of 21 who owned land.
A married woman could not start her own business or sign a contract without her husband’s approval.
Africans and Native Americans had almost no rights.
![Page 29: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Social Classes in the Colonies
SOCIAL CLASS
DETAILS OF EACH CLASS
Gentry Made up of lawyers, planters, ministers, and royal officialWore latest fashions from London
Middle Class
Farmers, trades people, crafts men¾ of all white colonists were middle class
Indentured Servants
Worked 4-7 yearsReceived land, tools, clothes to get started on their own once freed1,000s of men, women, and children came to the colonies as indentured servants
Women Country women-hunted and helped with the harvestCity women-cooks, maids, nurses, butchers, printers=had more opportunities than women in the country
![Page 30: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Great AwakeningThe Great Awakening was a religious movement that swept through the colonies in the 1730s-1740s.
Jonathan Edwards was a New England preacher who helped to set off the movement.
The movement inspired independent thinking among the colonists.
![Page 31: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
EnlightenmentThe Enlightenment was a movement in Europe during the 1600s-1700s that emphasized the use of reason
to guide society. John Locke was an Enlightenment philosopher.
The Enlightenment spread quickly among those who could read.
![Page 32: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
PeopleBenjamin Franklin-good example of Enlightenment thinking-he used reason and logic to improve the world around him
John Peter Zenger-faced arrest and trial after printing criticism of the New York governor-trial showed the importance of freedom of the press
![Page 33: THE THIRTEEN ENGLISH COLONIES Chapter 4. The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony Who founded it? John Winthrop and 1,000 others What](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062417/551b55ff550346ae7a8b5531/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Great AwakeningExtra Credit=Worth up to 20 Bonus P0ints
Create an advertisement that shows your understanding of how the Great Awakening had effects in the colonies other than religious effects.
Due no later than Monday, October 3.