The time of “sacred” objectsTHE FIRE

Fire

Since ancient times, fire has always been one of the main symbols of different cultures. This is due to its widespread use (heating, defence, cooking).

Mythology represents fire in its double function: the aggressive one (Hephaestus or Vulcan, god of metallurgy and arms) and the protective one (Hestia or Vesta, goddess of the family and social sacred fire).

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VESTA’s Temple

VULCAN

Source: https://www.google.it/search?q=immagini+di+efesto.

ODISSEA

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francesco_Primaticcio_002.jpg

After his long and adventurous voyage, Ulysses lets his wife Penelope find out his real identity when they are close to their home hearth. Fire is thus seen as an element which conjures up a magical and loving atmosphere.

Adventures of HUCKLEBERRY FINN

Source: http://search.certified-toolbar.com/ImagesSearchResultsJS.aspx?q=huckleberry+finn+immagini&site

Once fled to Jackson island, Huck starts a new but lonely life. After a while, he realizes somebodsy else lives there: it’s Jim.

Huck and Jim lit a bonfire which becomes the symbol of their new and more mature life.

Questions

1) Did you know that man started to use fire so long ago?2) Have you ever found yourself sitting with somebody next to a hearth?3) Have you ever read book which had fire as its main symbol?4) What is fire for you?5) Do you know any other “sacred” or symbolical objects?

Presentation by Carolina, Chiara, Michela

I H 2013-2014 – Liceo Machiavelli - Roma