the toronto rehab np study: improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a...

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The Toronto Rehab NP Study: ”Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care needs” Presented at the ICN NP/APN Conference, South Africa, June 30, 2006 Linda Dacres, RN(EC), NP-PHC, BScN, MHSc (Family & Community Medicine), PhD (c) Consultant, Primary Health Care and Ambulatory Innovations, NP Role Integration Nurse Practitioner, Complex Continuing Care - Toronto Rehabilitation Institute

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Page 1: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

The Toronto Rehab NP Study:

”Improving access, continuity & quality of

primary health care for a community of patients with

complex complex continuing care needs”

Presented at the ICN NP/APN Conference, South Africa, June 30, 2006

Linda Dacres, RN(EC), NP-PHC, BScN, MHSc (Family & Community Medicine), PhD (c)

Consultant, Primary Health Care and Ambulatory Innovations, NP Role IntegrationNurse Practitioner, Complex Continuing Care - Toronto Rehabilitation Institute

Page 2: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Introduction

The Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner (NP) Study explores the extent to which the NP role is implemented at the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute in Complex Continuing Care

Evaluate the NP’s impact on the access, continuity and quality of primary health care

Page 3: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Principal Investigators

Principal Investigators Karima Velji Vice President, Patient Care & Chief Nursing

Executive - Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Dr. Souraya Sidani

Professor, Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto

Funding: Health Canada Primary Health Care Transition Fund

Page 4: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Outline

Context: Toronto Rehab Institute NP Role NP study Preliminary findings Next steps Discussion

Page 5: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Toronto Rehab SitesOur Locations

MR

Page 6: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Mandate

Vision To advance rehabilitation and enhance quality of life.

Mission We partner with individuals, their families and supporting communities in innovative, effective adult rehabilitation and complex continuing care. In affiliation with the University of Toronto, we lead the integration of service, research and education, and the development of a coordinated rehabilitation system.

Page 7: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Clinical Programs

1. Cardiac Rehabilitation & Secondary Prevention

2. Complex Continuing Care Program

3. Geriatric Rehabilitation Program

4. Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Program

5. Neuro Rehabilitation Program

6. Spinal Cord Rehabilitation Program

7. Long Term Care Program

Page 8: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

• L. Inness (PT)

• L. Korkola (Nursing)

• D. Hebert (OT)

• C. Steele (SLP)

• L.Ruttan (Psychology)

• T. Dion (TR)

• N. Rave (Chiropody)

• J. Huth (Chaplaincy)

• J. Stretton (SW)

• E. Rolko (Pharmacy)

• D. Wildish (Dietitian).

• G. Tardif (Medicine)

Toronto Rehabilitation InstitutePatient Care (Professional Practice) Pillars

BestPractice

Education ProfessionalExcellence

Ethics Spiritual Care

Best Practice/Advanced Practice Leaders

Education LeadersClinical Educators

Corporate Practice Leaders

Bioethicist

• S. Solway (BP Leader)

• N. Foster (Cardiac)

• D. Driver (CCC)

• B. Trentham (CCC)

• N. Boaro (Neuro)

• L. Spanjevic (Geriatrics)

• M. McGlynn (MSK)

• J.Ibrahim (Emotional Care)

• Vacant (Pain)

• Heather Flett (Spinal)

• L. Sinclair (IPE -Leader)

• J. Kim (Nur - CCC)

• W. Kiersnowski (Nur- G)

• M. Gibson (Nur-S)

• L. Keats (Nur-S)

• T. John (Nur-M)

• S. Ram (Nur – N)

• K. Brunton (PT)

• J. Howe (PT)

• D. Hebert (OT)

• M. Lowe (OT)

• R. Mabrucco (SW)

• P. Gairy (Nur- CCC)

• B. Secker • J. Huth

• P. Stevens

• S. Walters

Patient Care

Research

Education

Mission

We partner with indivi-duals, their families and

supporting communities in innovative, effective adult

rehabilitation and complex continuing care. In affil-

liation with the University of Toronto, we lead the inte-

gration of service, research and education, and the

development of a co-ordinated rehabilitation

system.

ValuesWe are committed to:

CaringDiscovery

LearningCollaboration

AccountabilityAdvocacy

To advance Rehabilitation and

enhance quality of life

Vision

Chaplains

(Jan 5, 2005)

+

Page 9: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Collaborative Practice

Clinical Programs Best Practice Education Professional Excellence Ethics + Spiritual Care

Page 10: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Impetus for NP Study

Limited physician access Improve continuity of care, quality &

access to primary health care services Enhance communication –

interdisciplinary & families Increase response time - decrease

emergency transfers & costs incurred to health care system

Page 11: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Purpose of NP Study

1. To describe the extent to which the NP role is implemented as designed in a CCC setting

1. To identify the enablers and deterrents for a successful implementation of the NP role in CCC setting, including the collaboration between FP physician and NP

1. To evaluate the NP contribution to improved a) Access to PHC for residents in CCC b) Quality of technical and interpersonal aspects of care

provided to residents and families in CCC c) Communication and coordination of care among members of the interdisciplinary health care team.

Page 12: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Complex Continuing Care

224 beds – 6 clinical units Recent re-structuring Complex acute and

chronic medical and functional neurological needs

10 bed palliative care unit Multiple & demanding 24/7

health care requirements

Page 13: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

NP Role

Utilizes full scope of RN(EC) practice Provision of PHC and specialized services to

residents &. Hub of interdisciplinary health care team Liaison and communications Counselling and health education Best-practice implementation Illness prevention End-of-life care

Page 14: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Study Design

Mixed quantitative & qualitative pre-post design

Data collection from multiple sources 12-month NP implementation period One CCC unit

Page 15: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

PRE-TEST

Participants Targeted Recruited

Patients 25 17

Families and SDMs 50 32

Health Care Professionals 45 71

Total N=120

Page 16: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

POST-TEST

Participants Targeted Recruited

Patients 25 15

Families and SDMs 50 19

Health Care Professionals 45 41

Total N=75

Page 17: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Preliminary Findings

1. Implementation of NP role (6) Self assessment and observation of

role components derived from the literature

2. Enablers and deterrents (25) Qualitative interviews

Page 18: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Preliminary Findings cont’d

NP contribution to improved: 3. Access to PHC for residents in CCC

Unit communication logs4. Quality of technical and interpersonal

aspects of care provided to residents and families in CCC MDS indicators Standardized encounter tool Individualized Care Index (van Servellen,1988

5. Communication and coordination of care Communication and coordination subscales

(Shortell et al., 1991)

Page 19: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Next Steps

Complete data analysis and report Dissemination of results Consultant, Primary Health Care &

Ambulatory Innovations, Nurse Practitioner Role Integration       

Nurse Practitioner - Complex Continuing Care

NP role implementation in 4 clinical programs

Page 20: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Study Team

Karima Velji, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (PI) Dr. Souraya Sidani, Faculty of Nursing, University of

Toronto (PI) Dr. James Edney, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Dr. John Masgoret, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Kathy McGilton,Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Dr. Gaetan Tardif, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Marnie Bowser, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Dr. Mary Van Soeren Moyra Vande Vooren

Page 21: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

Acknowledgements

Primary Health Care Transition Fund

Program of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care Demonstration Project # G03-05577

Toronto Rehabilitation Institute University of Toronto Alba DiCenso – McMaster University Michelle Clifford-Middel - Healthpositive

Page 22: The Toronto Rehab NP Study: Improving access, continuity & quality of primary health care for a community of patients with complex complex continuing care

For further Information

Contact Karima Velji (PI)

[email protected]

Contact Souraya Sidani (PI)

[email protected]

Contact Linda Dacres, NP

dacres.linda@torontorehab,on,ca