the trash zone

8/3/2019 The Trash Zone

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The Trash Zone.

"Trash will be placed where this much?"

Some info and tips about the trash that I can share with friends, How Long Material Destroyed

Unraveling: "Plastic bags = 10 - 12 years. Disposable plastic cup = More daru 20 years.

Styrofoam = More than 500 years"

waste management

The process of recycling waste is a natural sentinels. Actually, the waste is not

garbage, but the resources of raw materials to the recycling process that produces

humus or compost, fertilizer protective natural creation / building soil fertility.

Continue turning the cycle of natural recycling is key to safety earth, is actually the

responsibility of humans in their environment. So that the waste is the responsibility

of us all to recycle it into compost for the salvation of the earth.
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Agricultural experts believe that the key to healthy plants is healthy soil as well. A

healthy soil is a soil physical, chemical and biological well, with no significant

inhibiting factors. A good biological condition means having optimal soil organism

populations in a healthy balanced biological ecosystem, which is guaranteed by

optimal levels of soil organic matter + 5%. Maybe we'll think of 2 x to consume

goods that are not friendly to the environment, after we know that the time

required to destroy the waste is as follows:

Type of Waste Old Crashed

Paper 2-5 months

Skin Orange 6 month

Doos Carton 5 months

Cigarette Filter 10-12 years

Plastic bags 10-20 years

Leather Shoes 25-40 years

Clothing / Nylon 30-40 years

Plastic 50-80 years

Aluminum 80-100 years

Styrofoam is not destroyed


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By looking at the chart above, there is no harm if we start from our respective

homes to reduce the waste that can not be used as much as possible. One way is to

recycle waste that can be utilized.

Recycling is the reuse of materials / goods that are not used to be another product.

In addition to working to reduce the amount of waste that must be discarded into

landfills (TPA). Recycling of useful raw materials meet the demand for a product.

And in terms of fuel use of recycled saves enough energy to be issued a factory.

The steps that need to be done for recycling: Separation. Separate items / materials

that can be recycled with the waste should be dumped into landfills. Make sure the

material is vacant and would be better if it is clean. Storage. Save items / materials

that have been separated was dried in a box / box closed depending on the type of

goods, such as boxes for waste paper, bottles, etc.. If it will make the compost, piles

of household garbage in composting sites. Delivery / Sales of Goods sold to the

plant collected in need of such waste materials as raw materials sold to scavengers.


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In outline, waste can be divided into three types, namely:

1. An Organic Waste garbage is not easily broken / rotted instead of a liquid &

gas and often referred to as dry waste. An organic rubbish can be divided into

two parts:

a) Obsolete goods. Goods that can be recycled again be clean and not

damaged, have high economic value. Example: metal, iron, tin, plastic,

rubber, etc..

b) Not an organic waste decayed goods are really damaged and can be traded

so ill have no economic value.


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2. Organic Waste garbage that easily weathered / broken, instead of a liquid /

gas and is often called wet waste. Organic waste consists of 3 parts:

a) Fresh organic waste, such as kitchen garbage, gardens, markets and

restaurants.

b) By organic waste such as paper, cardboard, etc..

c) Options for organic waste recycling organic waste into compost selected

fresh and soft and does not include a hard wet shaped like the rest of the

vegetables, spices & rest of the fruit.

3. Waste Hazardous Waste must be handled specifically to neutralize the

pollution. Trash must be separated from the others so that the recycling

process more quickly and produce products that are free of hazardous

materials. Example: broken glass & glass, residual chemicals, batteries,

bottles of insect repellent & nails.

HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE (B3)

B3 waste there are many around us such as insect repellent / pesticide, used oil,

residual ink, batteries, etc.. If the waste is disposed of in a landfill that do not have

special requirements then the toxins present in the waste can seep into soil and

contaminate ground water and plants to be consumed by humans. Therefore,

separate the B3 waste from other garbage.


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How to minimize landfill waste? Use the goods as efficiently and as much as

possible. For example: The use of plastic wrap over the can be reused. Use old

bottles without having to buy new. Repairing old furniture by giving a new design

with reuse efforts. Conscious and love of the environment and understand the

various issues and how to overcome them is critical.

MAKING COMPOST HOUSEHOLD

Principles of composting household waste containing organic material + 75%.

Composting process of adjusting to the availability of raw materials, which are not

well collected in large numbers, but little by little each day. This condition such asoccurs in nature in the forest floor, where organic remains fell onto the ground layer

by layer until it becomes thick.


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The process of reform-fermenting organisms of the soil occurs under creeping up

the pursuit of new materials that fall, followed by the formation of humus from the

ground up as well. The speed of composting is highly dependent a.1. on the

composition of raw materials, comparison of levels of C (high-fiber material) with N

levels (types of legumes, manure, etc..). For optimum composting feedstock ratio

C / N = + 30, the end result of humus or mature compost C / N = 12-15 Method and

Tool Making compost is easy and simple, but because of its location in the yard of

the house must be free of odor pollution , flies, dangerous animals and free from

interference chickens, dogs, cats, etc.. Moreover, the organic remains uncollected

at once but gradually every day from kitchen waste and dirt yard.

For composting in the yard, it takes two kinds of containers:

1. Large container, a container for raw materials and the occurrence of the

composting process, called "Compost" and placed in the yard in the shade.

2. A small container in the form of small plastic bucket with a lid, while the

remaining organic shelter kitchen.

Compost tools most practical and safe is the recommended tool STU Campbell

(book "let It Rot", Storey Books, Vermont 1998) for use in the yard. Compost is

made from 200-liter drums, walls of discarded, and the foundation wall at the centercan be entered dilobangi for 3-4 inch PVC pipe, which also serves drainage. In the

PVC pipe is made within 5 cm hole (drill) along the four sides. Mounted drum stand,

given the prop 2-3 layers of bricks. PVC pipe is inserted into the hole bottom, until

the lower end touched the ground and protruding above the upper end of the drum

+ 10 cm, through the midst of an additional cap (can be made of plywood). Small

bucket plastic bucket 5 l - 10 l with a lid, provided for a temporary (1-2 days)

residual organic kitchen and are always placed in the kitchen is closed.


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How it Works Composter (drums) placed in the yard in the shade. Preferably made

of plywood cover over the middle perforated PVC pipe where the emergence. Every

time cleaning the yard, wastes rontokan leaves, cut grass fence, etc. put in the

composter, flattened, slightly compressed and sprinkled on top of a layer of old

manure, compost or half-baked new, fertile black soil, etc.. as a starter enhancer N

and soil organisms.

If too dry to moist with water and closed to prevent from excessive rain, sun and

pollution flies. To facilitate a container is provided near the composter starter

(manure, etc.) are always closed. Every one or two days, dirt kitchen in a small

bucket that is full, also included, leveled and covered with a starter.

Similarly, each time filling the remaining organic or dirt accumulated new kitchen,

until the composter is full, which takes 1 month - 2 months for a family is. Once full,

closed and left behind and forth for a month + composting is expected to mature in

the form of finished compost is black, crumbs and smelling fresh. Composter is

emptied, the contents aerated, can directly be used alone or filtered (filter wire

netting) is wrapped and sold.


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Occurred since the beginning of the composting process of organic materials

incorporated, and propagates upwards following the new organic materials. Here

will be a process of fermentation heat by thermophilic bacteria, because the

temperature can rise inside a closed composter, which is also useful to kill seedling

pests, diseases and weeds. I composter which is full and is in the process

pemasakkan, replaced composter II that had been prepared and later after I

finished dokosongkan composter, composter supplant II when it is full, and so on.


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The remainder consists of pieces of organic kitchen / vegetable leather, soft fruit

peel, leaf wrappers, paper, the rest of side dishes, separated from the rest / non-

organic waste. Kitchen waste is put into a small bucket and a non-organic is

collected in another container for disposal in the trash. Every time put the rest of

perishable organic kitchen (the rest of side dishes), directly above a layer of fine

sawdust sprinkled meetings. So the kitchen has always provided fine sawdust in a

special container. Small bucket should always be closed tightly and usually within 1-

2 days are full, then immediately taken to the garden put in the composter, and

sprinkled a layer on top starter.

In order not dirty plastic bucket, preferably coated with a plastic bag so the rest of

perishable organic kitchen that can fit securely and tightly. Can be realized if everyhousehold willing and able to recycle organic waste yard and kitchen into compost,

then the household waste disposed to live a little and do not cause environmental

pollution.

Waste disposed to live in the form of non-organic wastes such as used goods

plastic, tin, iron, etc. and a little hard of organic wastes such as used goods of wood,

bamboo, cardboard, hard rind and most of these items can be utilized by the

scavengers. In this way almost any organic material can be recycled so that the

waste problem can be solved in a healthy city and support the safety of the earth.


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Just one thing, which man has not managed to connect an unbroken cycle ofrecycling, the problem of impurities (taeces) and human urine because they still

knock on cultural issues.

HOW TO READ THE CODE RECYCLING

following a sign that has been in sepakati and commonly used by a mill recycling of

plastic as a reference :

polyethylene terephthalate ( a pet , pete ) a pet transparent , pellucid , and strong .

usually used as bottles beverages ( mineral water , juice , soft of drink , sporting

drink ) but not to warm or hot water . splinters and pelet pet that has been cleared


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and recycled can be used for making fibers the carpet , ll of , and geotextile .

nickname : polyester .

high density polyethylene ( hdpe ) . hdpe can be used to make all kinds of typephial . bottles not given pigment is translucent , stiff , and suitable for package

products having short life as milk . because chemical ketahan hdpe having good ,

plastic type can be used by package detersive and bleach . recycling results can be

used as packing product non pangan as shampoo , conditioner , a pipe , a bucket ,

etc .

polyvinyl chloride ( pvc ) having the character sik stable and resistant to chemicals ,

the influence of the weather , flow , and electrical properties . this material most

difficult for recycling and commonly used for plumbing pipe and kontruksi building .


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polypropylene ( p p ) p p has endurance good against chemicals , strong , and own

a high melting point so as to fit for products that deals with food and drink like a

store food , phial drink , a medicine and bottles drink for infants . usually recycled

being casing battery , a broom , a brush , etc

polystyrene ( ps ) ps ordinary worn as a feeding place this isn , a drinking

disposable , the cd , cardboard place poultry eggs , etc . discharging these materials

are so avoidable to package food because the styrine could enter the food when the

food touch . material styrine dangerous to the brain and the nervous system human

. this material dibanyak state in america 've prohibit discharging a food made this

isn including the chinese state .


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the trash zone

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