the true war fighter in 3rd gen saf
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THE TRUE WARFIGHTER IN 3RD GEN SAF
INTRODUCTION
The 3G SAF can be summed up in three Gs: the
Google-lisation of war; the ability to get a God's eye view
of the battlefield, and lastly pure Grunt
- William Choong
Snr Writer, The Straits Times
In the current on-going six-part series by the Straits Times starting from
9 July, it offers the readers an insight to the 3rd Generation Singapore Armed
Forces (SAF) transformation. Senior Writer, Mr William Choong, correctly
identified, in the first of the 6-part series, that the SAF's 3rd Gentransformation as essentially the local offshoot of the Revolution in Military
Affairs (RMA) which seeks to transform militaries across the world with the
help of high technology1.
Indeed, throughout history, advancement in technology has
modernised, evolved and transformed militaries: New air, land and sea
platforms and capabilities were brought forth with technology, new warfare
doctrine were made possible.
Yet throughout the RMAs in history, there remains one constant: War
has always been fought with soldiers on either side. Be it from the pre-
historical clashes of sticks and stones in the stone age, to the first ever
recorded American Civil war in 1861 between the Union and Confederate, till
the current Long War against non-state insurgents today.
RMA for 3rd Gen SAF is based on Integrated Knowledge-based
Command and Control (IKC2), which allows for Precision Warfare: Precision
Information, Precision Manoeuvre and Precision Fires. These are thescience in the battlefield, the technology behind the warfare, and the
tangibles: behind our survival as a nation.
THE CHIEF INCALCULABLE- THE HUMAN WILL
In war the chief incalculable is the human will2
- G.H. Liddell Hart
1 William Choong, (9July 2009), See First, think quicker, kill faster, The Straits Times. Singapore Press
Holdings.
2 B.H Liddel Hart, (1974), Strategy. New York: All American Library. pp. 323
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In warfare, potential adversaries can also procure, modernise and
transform their military and capabilities to be on equal footing with our
nation. So, if two potential warring adversary were to go into the battlefield,
what would make a Main Battle Tank (MBT) A, a better and more
superior armour platform than, say, MBT B? Amidst the science,
technology and the tangibles, what would give a nation the edge over its
adversary, equipped with the equivalent platforms?
The answer lies in what has remained constant throughout all the wars
in history: The soldiers at the front line and their indomitable, incalculable
human will. It is the country with the soldier who is willing to go the extra
mile, to put in extra during training, and to never give up when the going gets
tough that will give a country the edge.
CONSCRIPTION WHO LACKS CONVICTION- A DIFFERENTPROBLEM
Unlike established army that relies on a volunteer corps, a conscript
army presents a different set of problems. Big nation states, such as United
States of America, with a population of 307 million3, and can rely on a large
pool of resources which provide a steady stream of volunteers. While there
may be a multitude of reasons why one may choose to join the military, the
crux of the matter was that they had a choice, and they chose to serve the
nation.
This is unlike the case of Norway, or the Republic of Singapore for that
matter. Both countries, incidentally, have a population of 4.6 million4, and
both relying heavily on conscription to build up its military force. The
difference between the military in Norway and Singapore, with the United
States, was that a large majority of a conscript Army was not given a choice
between serving the nation, versus, say working or pursuing an education.
And because of that, there would be lingering doubt in the willingnessof the conscript soldier to hold a weapon and kill when the nation calls. As
such, there must be a concerted effort and dedication inculcating the
willingness of a conscript soldier to stand a post, or possess the same
indomitable, incalculable human will that will the SAF and edge over the
adversary.
3 Central Intelligence Agency, (July 2009), The World Fact Book. Retrieved 08 Aug 09, from Central
Intelligence Agency.https://www.cia.gov/library/publications /the-world-factbook/geos.html
4 ibid
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WAR - A MANIFESTATION OF POLITICS
The political objective is the goal, war is the means of
reaching it, and the means can never be considered in
isolation from their purposes5
- Carl Von Clausewitz
von Clausewitz theorised the relationship between war and politics was
that war is simply a continuation of politics by other means. This implies
that all wars are a manifestation of politics: an exercise to compel the
adversary, and impose our will on the enemy6. Although that is the reason
why countries wage war, that, however is not the reason that compels the
tactical soldier to fight, with or without the 3rd Gen equipment/ platforms, at
the frontline.
Hence, then, what would make the soldier, be convicted to the cause of
a war? This is the fundamental question to address that would convince the
soldier to got the extra mile and never give up.
Soldiers risk their lives in the battlefield not for the continuation of
politics, but clich as it may sound, for the soldier fighting alongside him. To
the soldier, it is his buddy, his section, his platoon, that matters most to him,
not the politics behind the war.
INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL
Having now understood what would give the edge over the adversary
(the human will), the potential problem faced with a conscript Army (lack of
choice, lack of conviction), and the reason why able-bodied man and woman
are willing to hold a weapon and kill at the frontline (his/her fellow soldier), it
is now clear that the real driver for a credible and capable SAF 3 rd Gen or
otherwise, lies in the human capital. While terms like IKC2, Systems-of-systems, or 1800-DIAL-A-BOMB are sexier and catchier monikers, they
cannot replace the true warfighters in the battlefield.
When correctly motivated and consistently touched with positive
experiences, a soldier, even a conscript one, can possess the incalculable
human will, as identifies by Liddell Hart. This is especially important in our
current climate of limited human resource space. It is also important to
continue to invest in our human capital, such as through upgrading courses, so
5 Carl von Clausewitz, trans & ed. Michael Howard and Peter Paret. (1984). On War. United States of
America: Princeton University Press. pp.119
6 MCDP 1: Warfighting. pp.4
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as to improve analytical understanding of a situation and enhances decision
making. After all, a commander, supported with infrastructure to provide him
a God's-eye view to facilitate him out-OODA-ing the adversary, the
commander will still make the incorrect decision if he is not properly trained
or educated.
CONCLUSION
While the current RMA effort address the hardware and software of
transformation, it is also important to keep in sight the heartware of it all,
especially so for a conscript Armed Force like the SAF. It is imperative to be
constantly in cognisance of the intangibles that will provide the SAF the
edge over the adversary.
In the pursuit of 3rd Gen transformation, the SAF must never get lost-in-the-sauce and neglect the very basic element that can win the war. Only
by complementing the true warfighter, with new warfighting concepts/
platforms/ capabilities made possible by transformation, can the SAF be truly
Ready, Relevant and Decisive.
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References
Printed Resources
William Choong, (9July 2009), See First, think quicker, kill faster, The
Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings.
B.H Lidell Hart, (1974). Strategy. New York: All American Library.
Carl von Clausewitz, trans. & ed. Michael Howard and Peter Paret. (1984).
On War. United States of America: Princeton University Press.
Department of Navy, United States Marine Corps. ( June 1997). MCDP 1:
Warfighting. United States of America: US Government Printing Office.
Electronic Sources
Central Intelligence Agency, ( July 2009), The World Fact Book. Retrieved
08 aug 09 from Central Intelligence Agency website:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications /the-world-factbook/geos.html
Bibliography
Printed Sources
Martin Van Creveld. (2008). The Changing Face of War:Combat from the
Marne to Iraq. United States of America: Ballantine Books, NY.
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