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The United Republic of Tanzania TANZANIA IN FIGURES 2012 National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance June, 2013 Price: TShs. 5,000/=

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Page 1: The United Republic of Tanzania - National Bureau …...11 Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA) 12 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) 13 The United Democratic Party (UDP) 14 Chama cha Haki

The United Republic of Tanzania

TANZANIA IN FIGURES 2012

National Bureau of Statistics

Ministry of Finance

June, 2013

Price: TShs. 5,000/=

Page 2: The United Republic of Tanzania - National Bureau …...11 Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA) 12 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) 13 The United Democratic Party (UDP) 14 Chama cha Haki

H.E. HON. DR. JAKAYA MRISHO KIKWETE

President of the United Republic of Tanzania

“Slowly but surely poverty is being reduced and prosperity is on

increase. For nearly a decade, Africa has recorded sustained

average economic growth rate above six percent”.

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THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA, REGIONAL BOUNDARIES

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

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PREFACE

Tanzania in Figures 2012 is the revised version from the previous booklets,

which provides important demographic and social-economic data as well

as numbers of statistical indicators on the United Republic of Tanzania.

This document contains data and information from various statistical

publications compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Sector

Ministries, Government Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

The booklet serves as a brief and comprehensive reference for such

statistical data.

Therefore views and feedback are welcome from data users in all sectors at

national level so as to enrich the next edition of Tanzania in Figures..

In recognizing the inputs used in the compilation of this booklet, the

National Bureau of Statistics would like to thank all organizations in the

Government, parastatal and private sector.

The National Bureau of Statistics thanks for your continued support and

cooperation for the compilation of the future editions of this and other

statistical publications.

This document can also be obtained from the NBS website;

www.nbs.go.tz. For more detailed information on the published data,

please visit the NBS library.

Abbreviations and symbols

“-” Data not available

“%” = a notation for percent

Rounding

Figures are rounded off independent of one another and therefore, details

may not add to total.

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i

WH AT IS NEW

The 2012 Population and Housing Census

The 2012 Population and Housing Census (PHC) for the United Republic

of Tanzania was carried out on the 26th August, 2012. This was the fifth

Census after the Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964.

The 2012 Population and Housing Census results show that, Tanzania has a

population of 44,928,923 of which 43,625,354 is on Tanzania Mainland

and 1,303,569 is in Tanzania Zanzibar.

The 2011-2012 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey

(THMIS)

The 2011-12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey (THMIS)

was designed to provide up-to-date information on the prevalence of HIV

infection among Tanzanian adults and the prevalence of malaria and

anaemia among children under the age five. The 2011-12 THMIS is the

tenth national survey carried out as part of the Demographic and Health

Surveys project in Tanzania. It is the third comprehensive survey on

HIV/AIDS carried out in Tanzania.

A nationally representative sample of 10,967 women aged 15-49 and 8,352

men aged 15-49 were interviewed. The response rate for women was 96

percent and that for men was 89 percent.

Employment and Earnings Survey 2010-2011: Analytical Report

The Employment and Earnings Survey (EES) report is the only source of

regional information showing the distribution of income, new workers

recruited, current job vacancies and number of employees in the formal

sector of employment. Therefore, the need for this report arises from the

appreciation of information gap that persisted on employment and

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earnings. However, due to lack of financial resources, this series was

discontinued for sixteen years before being resumed in 2001. This report is

the fourth since 2001 when the EES were re-started.

The findings show that a total of 1,362,559 persons were employed in the

formal sector in 2011 as compared to 1,276,982 persons in 2010. This was

an increase of 6.7 percent. The proportion of total employment was higher

in the private sector (63.1 percent in 2011 and 63.7 percent in 2010) than in

the public sector (36.9 percent in 2011 and 36.3 percent in 2010) for the

two years.

National Panel Survey (NPS)

Results from the 2010/11 NPS show that access to electricity had increased

from 13 percent to 17 percent between 2008/09 and 2010/11. However, the

increase is not significant particularly in rural areas where access to

electricity was only 5.3 percent.

Percentage of Households with Access to Electricity

Area NPS 2008/09 NPS 2010/11

Tanzania 13.0 17.0

Rural 2.4 5.3

Urban 42.8 43.4

Mainland 12.4 16.4

Dar es Salaam 61.1 68.9

Other Urban 31.4 32.6

Other Rural 2.0 4.2

Zanzibar 33.9 39.7

Source: National Panel Survey 2010/11

Access to safe drinking water in Tanzania is more of an urban

phenomenon, whereby about 74 percent of urban households have access

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to safe drinking water as compared to about 40 percent of their rural

counterparts.

Percentage of Households with Access to Safe Drinking Water

Area

Rainy Season Dry Season

NPS

2008/09

NPS

2010/11

NPS

2008/09

NPS

2010/11

Tanzania 43 43 44 50

Rural 33 32 33 40

Urban 73 66 73 74

Mainland 42 42 43 49

Dar es Salaam 78 75 81 78

Other Urban 67 62 67 71

Other Rural 32 30 32 38

Zanzibar 81 86 80 84

Source: National Panel Survey 2010/11

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CONTENTS

Preface ................................................................................. ii What is new ........................................................................ iii Contents .............................................................................. vi Background Information ....................................................... 1 Politics .................................................................................. 2 Geography ............................................................................ 7 Millennium Development Goals ......................................... 16 Employment ........................................................................ 18 Household Budget Surveys ................................................. 21 Population ........................................................................... 23 HIV Prevalence ................................................................... 31 Prevalence of Malaria in Children ...................................... 34 National Accounts............................................................... 36 Foreign Trade ..................................................................... 44 Manufacturing..................................................................... 45 Agriculture .......................................................................... 46 Electricity ........................................................................... 53 Transport ............................................................................. 54 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ........... 56 Public Finance .................................................................... 57 Health Facilities .................................................................. 58 Education ............................................................................ 59 Crimes and Road accidents as at December, 2011 and 2012

............................................................................................ 62 Tanzania Diplomatic Missions Abroad ............................... 63

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BACKG ROU ND INFO RM A TI ON

Tanganyika became a Sovereign State on 9th

December, 1961 and a

Republic in 1962. Zanzibar became independent in December, 1963 and

the People’s Republic of Zanzibar was established after the Revolution of

12th

January, 1964. The two Sovereign States formed the United Republic

of Tanzania on 26th April, 1964.

The fourth multi-party elections held in October, 2010 brought in His

Excellency Dr. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete from Chama Cha Mapinduzi

(CCM) as the fourth President of the United Republic of Tanzania for the

second term.

Dodoma is the capital city and Dar es Salaam is the major commercial

city. The official currency is Tanzanian Shilling and the national language

is Kiswahili whilst English is also used in communication.

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POLITICS

Political Parties

Registered Political Parties as of December, 2012

No. Name of the Party

01 Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM)

02 Civic United Front (CUF)

03 Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA)

04 The Union for Multiparty Democracy (UMD) of Tanzania

05

National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR) -

Mageuzi

06 National League for Democracy (NLD)

07 Demokrasia Makini (MAKINI)

08 United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP)

09 National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA)

10 Democratic Party (DP)

11 Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA)

12 Tanzania Labour Party (TLP)

13 The United Democratic Party (UDP)

14 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA)

15 Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT- MAENDELEO)

16 Sauti ya Umma (SAU)

17 Jahazi Asilia (JAHAZI ASILIA)

18 Alliance for Tanzanian Farmers Party (AFP)

19 Chama Cha Kijamii (CCK)

20 Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC)

Source: Office of Registrar of Political Parties

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The 2010 General Election Results

Presidential: United Republic of Tanzania

No. Name of the Candidate Name of the Party Number

of Votes

Percentage of

valid Votes

1 Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete CCM 5,276,827 62.8

2 Wilbrod Peter Slaa CHADEMA 2,271,491 27.0

3 Ibrahimu Haruna Lipumba CUF 695,667 8.3

4 Peter Mziray Kuga PPT– Maendeleo 96,932 1.2

5 Mutamwegwa Mgaywa TLP 17,482 0.2

6 Dovutwa Y. N Dovutwa UPDP 13,176 0.2

7 Hashim Spunda Rungwe NCCR-Mageuzi 26,388 0.3

Total 8,397,963 100.0

Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)

Presidential: Tanzania Zanzibar

No. Name of the candidate Name of the

Party

Number

of Votes

Percentage of

valid Votes

1 Ali Mohamed Shein CCM 179,809 50.2

2 Seif Sharif Hamad CUF 176,338 49.2

3 Kassim Bakari Ali JAHAZI ASILIA 803 0.2

4 Haji Khamis Haji NRA 525 0.1

5 Said Soud Said AFP 480 0.1

6 Ambar Haji Khamis NCCR - Mageuzi 363 0.1

Total 358,318 100.0

Source: Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC)

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Parliamentary Members: United Republic of Tanzania

Nominated by: Number of

Seats Nominated

Female

Seats

Male

Seats

President 10 7 3 4

House of Representatives 5 5 2 3

Total 15 12 5 7

Source: Parliament of Tanzania Office.

Distribution of Members of Parliament by Parties/Ex-Officio,

2011

No. Parties Total

1 CCM 258

2 CHADEMA 48

3 CUF 36

4 NCCR – MAGEUZI 4

5 TLP 1

6 UDP 1

7 Attorney General 1

Total 349

Source: Parliament of Tanzania Office.

Members of the House of Representatives, 2011

Type of Member CCM CUF

Total Male Female Male Female

Elected 25 3 22 0 50

Reserved for Women - 11 - 9 20

Nominated by President 5 2 1 1 9

Attorney General 1 0 0 0 1

Total 31 16 23 10 80

Source: House of Representative office

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Tanzania Zanzibar Councilors as at December 2011

Party Number of

Elected

Number of

Nominated

Appointed by

Ministers

Total

Male Female Male Female Male Female

CCM 13 5 0 5 2 1 26

CUF 2 0 0 1 0 0 3

Total 15 5 0 6 2 1 29

Source: Zanzibar Municipal Council

Number of Councilors’ Seats each Party Won on 2010 Elections

in Tanzania Mainland

No. Name of the Party No. of Seats

01 CCM 2,803

02 CHADEMA 326

03 CHAUSTA 0

04 CUF 126

05 DP 1

06 FORD 0

07 JAHAZI ASILIA 0

08 MAKINI 0

09 NCCR – MAGEUZI 28

10 NLD 0

11 NRA 0

12 PPT – MAENDELEO 3

13 SAU 0

14 TADEA 0

15 TLP 20

16 UDP 28

17 UMD 0

18 UPDP 0

Total 3,335

Source: National Electoral Commission (NEC)

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Distribution of Constituencies in Tanzania by Region as at

October, 2010

No. Region Number of

Constituencies

01 Arusha 7

02 Dar es Salaam 8

03 Dodoma 9

04 Iringa 11

05 Kagera 10

06 Kigoma 8

07 Kilimanjaro 9

08 Lindi 8

09 Manyara 6

10 Mara 7

11 Mbeya 11

12 Morogoro 10

13 Mtwara 7

14 Mwanza 13

15 Pwani 9

16 Rukwa 8

17 Ruvuma 7

18 Shinyanga 13

19 Singida 8

20 Tabora 9

21 Tanga 11

Total Constituencies in Tanzania Mainland 189

01 Kusini Unguja 5

02 Kaskazini Unguja 8

03 Mjini Magharibi 19

04 Kusini Pemba 9

05 Kaskazini Pemba 9

Total Constituencies in Tanzania Zanzibar 50

Total Constituencies in Tanzania 239

Source: The National Electoral Commission (NEC)

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GEOGRAP HY

Geographical Location, Boundaries and Area

Location

Tanzania is located in Eastern Africa between Longitude 290

and 410

East

and Latitude 10

and 120 South.

Most Northerly point: Mutukula 10 01'S & 31

0 25' E

Most Southerly point: Mtalika 110

32'S & 370 05' E

Most Westerly point: Kigoma 40

52'S & 290 38' E

Most Easterly point: Msimbati 100

21'S & 400 26' E

Tanzania Mainland has frontiers to the following countries:

North: Kenya and Uganda;

West: Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo;

South West: Zambia and Malawi;

South: Mozambique;

East: Indian Ocean.

Tanzania Zanzibar

The Islands of Zanzibar are situated some 30 kilometers from Tanzania

Mainland in the Indian Ocean.

Total Area

Land: (“000” sq. km)

Tanzania Mainland ............................................. 883.6

Tanzania Zanzibar ............................................. 2.5

Major Islands: Tanzania Mainland (sq. km)

Ukerewe ........................................................... 647

Mafia ................................................................ 518

Major Islands: Tanzania Zanzibar (sq. km)

Unguja .............................................................. 1,666

Pemba............................................................... 988

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Water Bodies and Planted Areas

(“000” sq. km)

Water Bodies:

Tanzania Mainland 61.5

Major Lakes:

Victoria 34.9

Tanganyika 13.4

Nyasa 5.6

Rukwa 2.8

Eyasi 1.0

Other water bodies on land mass (small lakes,

dams, rivers, etc.) 3.8

Total 123.0

Total Planted Area, 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Million Hectares

Short Rainy Season (Vuli) 1.8

Long Rainy Season (Masika) 7.0

Tanzania Zanzibar Thousand Hectares

Short Rainy Season (Vuli) 14.8

Long Rainy Season (Masika) 37.7

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Mountain Summits

No. Name Meters above Sea Level

01 Mount Kilimanjaro 5,895

02 Mount Meru 4,566

03 Lool Malasin 3,648

04 Oldeani 3,188

05 Lemagruti 3,132

06 Monduli 3,000

07 Mtorwi 2,961

08 Mount Rungwe 2,960

09 Gelar Peak 2,942

10 Chaluhangi 2,933

11 Tembolin 2,872

12 Kitumbeine 2,858

13 Mbeya 2,826

14 Salala 2,688

15 Uluguru Mountains 2,648

16 Kimhando 2,646

17 Longido 2,629

18 Ngozi 2,620

19 Rubeho Mountains 2,576

20 Luhombero 2,576

21 Olosha 2,526

22 Likongowele 2,524

23 Livingstone Mountains 2,521

24 Nyamlanga 2,488

25 Shengena 2,462

26 Mbogo 2,457

27 Selegu 2,454

28 Kisiba 2,421

29 Mbizi Mountains 2,418

30 Malonje 2,418

31 Mahari Mountains 2,373

32 Usambara Mountains 2,300

Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism

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Road Network

Road Network (in Kilometers) of Tanzania as of December, 2011

Road Class Total

Trunk roads 12,786

Regional roads 21,105

District roads 52,581

Total 86,472

Source: Ministry of Works

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National Parks and Game Reserves National Parks

No. Name Area (sq. km)

01 Serengeti 14,750

02 Ruaha 13,000

03 Ngorongoro 8,320

04 Mikumi 3,230

05 Tarangire 2,600

06 Katavi 2,252

07 Saadani 1,100

08 Udzungwa 1,000

09 Kilimanjaro 750

10 Rubondo 460

11 Kitulo 442

12 Mahale 410

13 Lake Manyara 325

14 Arusha 117

15 Gombe Stream 52

Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism

Game Reserves

No. Name Area (sq. km)

1. Selous 50,000

2. Ruangwa 9,000

3. Kigosi 8,000

4. Moyowosi 6,000

5. Ugalla 5,000

6. Uwanda 5,000

7. Burigi 2,200

8. Maswa 2,200

9. Kizigo 2,000

10. Umba 1,500

11. Biharamulo 1,300

12. Mkomazi 1,000

13. Kilimanjaro 900

14. Mount Meru 300

15. Ibanda

200

16. Saa Nane Island 50

Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism

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Location of Selected Tanzania National Parks and Game Reserves

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2011

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Monthly Rainfall (mm) for Selected Stations in 2012, Tanzania Mainland

Region Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Dodoma 124.0 103.4 124.4 81.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 154.4

Arusha 23.1 59.9 18.6 233.0 47.9 1.8 0.6 18.3 0.5 7.8 211.2 165.1

Kilimanjaro 1.5 22.6 33.4 46.5 0.7 0.0 24.1 24.1 0.0 0.0 112.0 31.3

Tanga 0.0 1.9 28.2 116.7 92.4 53.3 17.8 79.3 70.2 43.9 101.5 38.7

Morogoro 70.3 71.7 59.9 124.9 134.6 23.1 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 76.5 76.0

Pwani 7.5 30.7 121.7 210.1 103.3 7.4 1.1 11.1 5.3 3.9 37.1 98.7

Dar es Salaam 3.2 36.4 49.9 263.5 109.6 9.7 3.7 19.2 15.8 0.8 124.0 66.8

Mtwara 179.5 103.9 165.8 105.1 54.9 6.3 15.4 6.6 1.2 15.1 10.0 44.1

Ruvuma 286.7 111.4 172.2 58.6 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.7 171.9

Iringa 76.1 73.9 80.7 79.3 2.7 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.1 38.3 173.5

Mbeya 149.9 153.0 105.7 24.4 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.2 37.7 114.6

Singida 107.1 52.6 97.6 38.3 4.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 6.3 36.4 201.9

Tabora 122.3 135.8 98.9 116.3 38.0 0.8 0.0 13.9 10.3 32.8 29.9 228.9

Rukwa 150.7 249.9 84.1 34.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 70.8 233.4

Kigoma 33.0 43.3 100.3 69.1 41.7 15.7 0.0 36.3 8.6 60.7 190.7 135.9

Shinyanga 37.8 138.3 98.1 96.0 18.9 5.7 0.0 20.9 0.0 27.3 66.9 191.0

Kagera 94.8 246.1 170.7 451.5 533.2 140.8 8.7 68.1 37.4 167.7 142.0 219.2

Mwanza 2.1 36.8 36.4 322.6 158.2 60.2 0.0 11.4 65.6 336.4 105.8 172.1

Mara 11.5 54.2 50.0 94.4 104.3 52.7 0.0 13.0 47.6 93.3 66.5 77.4

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Monthly Maximum Temperature (°C) for Selected Stations in 2012,

Tanzania Mainland

Region Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Dodoma 29.2 30.6 29.0 28.4 27.5 27.2 27.0 28.1 29.8 31.4 31.3 30.6

Arusha 30.9 28.9 29.6 25.5 23.2 23.0 23.1 24.6 26.5 28.7 26.8 26.8

Kilimanjaro 35.1 34.9 33.8 29.9 27.6 27.2 25.7 28.2 30.3 31.0 31.4 32.0

Tanga 31.7 32.5 33.2 31.9 30.5 30.1 28.8 29.3 29.2 30.9 31.8 33.0

Morogoro 31.3 33.1 31.6 29.9 28.8 28.0 27.4 29.3 31.2 32.7 33.3 33.1

Pwani 31.0 33.4 32.3 31.2 29.9 30.1 30.1 30.7 31.4 32.5 32.3 33.2

Dar es Salaam 32.4 33.3 33.3 32.2 31.3 31.2 31.0 31.4 31.5 32.6 32.4 33.4

Mtwara 30.3 30.4 30.8 30.5 29.9 29.2 29.0 29.5 30.5 30.7 32.2 32.2

Ruvuma 27.9 27.6 27.7 26.4 25.8 25.2 23.3 26.6 28.9 30.4 29.4 28.3

Iringa 27.1 26.2 27.6 27.0 26.6 26.2 26.4 26.7 28.8 29.9 30.0 28.7

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Region Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Mbeya 24.4 25.4 24.7 23.6 23.6 23.2 23.2 25.3 27.0 28.2 26.7 26.1

Singida 27.4 28.4 27.4 26.2 26.1 26.0 26.1 27.0 28.4 30.0 29.2 27.6

Tabora 29.0 29.7 29.2 29.0 29.6 29.3 29.0 31.0 32.5 33.2 31.6 29.4

Rukwa 22.9 24.4 24.9 24.8 25.3 23.4 23.4 26.1 27.4 27.8 24.8 23.6

Kigoma 29.2 28.9 30.3 29.6 28.6 30.0 28.5 30.4 30.6 30.6 27.6 27.4

Shinyanga 30.7 31.4 30.0 29.0 29.9 29.9 29.7 31.1 32.6 33.2 32.1 29.3

Kagera 27.4 27.6 27.2 24.9 25.8 25.7 25.4 26.2 25.3 26.5 25.6 26.4

Mwanza 28.6 29.4 28.3 27.8 28.6 28.2 28.3 28.6 28.5 28.3 27.5 26.9

Mara 29.0 30.0 28.5 28.3 28.0 27.9 27.8 28.8 28.3 29.7 28.7 27.8

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Monthly Minimum Temperature (°C) for Selected Stations in 2012, Tanzania

Mainland

Region Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Dodoma 19.2 19.3 18.8 18.2 16.5 14.1 14.5 15.6 16.3 17.9 19.7 19.7

Arusha 14.4 14.0 16.1 17.0 16.0 14.9 13.4 13.0 13.7 15.4 15.5 16.3

Kilimanjaro 18.4 19.1 19.9 20.0 18.3 17.5 14.4 15.5 15.9 16.9 19.3 19.5

Tanga 24.2 24.3 24.4 23.8 23.2 22.0 20.1 21.3 21.7 22.7 23.9 24.6

Morogoro 21.5 21.5 21.3 17.4 19.3 17.0 15.8 19.9 17.6 19.1 20.6 21.5

Pwani 22.9 22.7 22.5 22.2 21.9 20.3 18.5 18.6 19.3 20.4 21.9 22.7

Dar es Salaam 25.4 24.7 27.0 22.8 21.2 19.1 18.0 18.1 18.5 21.4 23.1 22.9

Mtwara 23.2 23.1 23.7 22.3 20.8 19.1 18.5 18.3 18.5 19.4 22.2 22.8

Ruvuma 18.4 18.3 17.5 15.4 13.3 18.2 11.1 12.4 14.6 16.3 18.2 17.5

Iringa 16.6 16.7 16.2 16.3 15.8 13.9 13.1 13.7 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.4

Mbeya 14.7 13.5 15.1 12.5 12.3 7.1 5.7 8.8 12.3 15.4 17.5 17.6

Singida 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.6 15.7 14.5 13.6 14.2 15.1 17.1 17.9 17.5

Tabora 18.2 18.4 17.8 18.0 16.9 15.5 13.9 16.5 18.8 20.0 19.5 18.9

Rukwa 14.1 13.2 13.3 13.5 12.3 8.6 7.6 8.9 11.9 12.1 14.1 14.4

Kigoma 20.1 19.5 20.0 19.8 19.0 17.8 16.8 18.0 19.6 20.6 20.1 19.8

Shinyanga 19.1 19.5 19.3 19.1 18.7 17.7 14.9 17.9 19.9 21.3 20.3 19.7

Kagera 17.5 17.6 18.1 17.9 18.1 16.3 15.5 17.9 16.7 18.4 15.1 16.4

Mwanza 18.1 17.8 19.1 18.9 19.0 16.2 16.2 16.8 18.3 18.3 18.4 18.8

Mara 17.5 18.3 14.8 18.3 18.0 17.4 16.4 17.6 18.0 19.8 18.4 18.3

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency

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MILLENNI UM DE VELOPM E NT GOALS

Millennium Development Goals Indicators

Goal Indicator Value

1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Prevalence of underweight children under age 5 Male: 1.3 Total: 15.8 Female: 14.3

2. Achieve universal

primary education

Net attendance ratio in primary education1 Male: 74.7 Total: 77.4

Female: 80.1

Literacy rate of 15 – 24 year olds1a

Male: 83.0

Female: 76.9

3. Promote gender

equality and

empower women

Ratio of girls to boys in primary education2 1.1

Ratio of girls to boys in secondary education2 0.9

Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary education2 1.5

Ratio of literate women to literate men, 15 – 24 years old

0.93

4. Reduce child

mortality

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)3 81 per 1,000

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)3 51 per 1,000

Proportional of 1-year-old children immunized against measles

Male: 86.4 Total: 84.5 Female: 82.7

5. Improve maternal

health

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live

births)4

454 per 100,000

Percentage of births attended by skilled health

personnel5

42.6

Adolescent birth rate

5a Female: 67.1

Antenatal care coverage: At least one visit with a

skilled provider

Female: 96.5

6. Combat HIV/AIDS,

malaria and other diseases

HIV prevalence among the population age 15-24 Male: 1.2 Total: 2.0

Female: 2.7

Percentage of current users of contraception who

are using condoms (currently married women age 15-49)

7.1

Condom use at last high-risk sex6 Male: 56.8 Total: 55.7

a

Female: 54.6

Percentage of population age 15-24 with

comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS7

Male: 46.7 Total: 43.4a

Female: 40.1

Contraceptive prevalence rate (any modern

method, currently married women age 15-49)

26.9

Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans age 10-14 years

Male: 0.96 Total: 0.95 Female: 0.95

Percentage of children under age 5 sleeping

under insecticide-treated bednets

Male: 71.9 Total: 72.0

Female: 72.1

Percentage of children under age 5 with fever

who are treated with appropriate

antimalarial drugs8a

Male: 56.2 Total: 53.7

Female: 51.1

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Goal Indicator Value

Proportion of population in malaria-risk areas

using effective malaria prevention and treatment

measures8

71.8

Prevention:9 16.0

Treatment:10

58.2

Prompt treatment:10

51.0

7. Ensure environmental

sustainability

Proportion of population using solid fuels11

Urban: 89.1 Total: 97.2

Rural: 99.6

Percentage of population using an improved

water source12

Urban: 88.5 Total: 55.3

Rural: 46.2

Percentage of population using an improved sanitation facility

13

Urban: 34.2 Total: 13.9 Rural: 8.3

a The total is calculated as the simple arithmetic mean of the percentages in the columns for males and females.

1The ratio is based on reported attendance, not enrollment, in primary education among primary school age children

(age 7-13). The rate also includes children of primary school age enrolled in secondary education. This is a proxy for

MDG indicator 2.1, Net enrollment ratio.

1aRefer to respondents who attended secondary school or higher and who can read a whole sentence.

2Based on reported net attendance, not gross enrollment, among students age 7-13 for primary, age 14-19 for

secondary, and age 2024 for tertiary education 3For five-year period before the survey.

4For 10-year period before the survey.

5Among births in the five years preceding the survey.

5aEquivalent to the age-specific fertility rate for women age 15-19 for the three-year period preceding the survey,

expressed in terms of births per 1,000 women age 15-19 6 Higher-risk sex refers to sexual intercourse with a non-marital, non-cohabiting partner. Expressed as a percentage of

men and women age 15-24 who had higher-risk sex in the past 12 months.

7 Comprehensive knowledge means knowing that consistent use of a condom during sexual intercourse and having just

one uninfected faithful partner can reduce the chance of getting the AIDS virus, knowing that a healthy-looking person

can have the AIDS virus, and rejecting the two most common local misconceptions about transmission or prevention of

HIV/AIDS.

8a Measured as the percentage of children age 0-59 months who were ill with a fever in the two weeks preceding the

interview and received any antimalarial drug

8The proportion of the population that own an insecticide-treated net (ITN)

9Prevention of malaria is measured as the percentage of children age 0-59 months that slept under an insecticide-treated

bed-net the night before the interview. 10

Treatment of malaria is measured as the percentage of children age 0-59 months that was ill with a fever in the two

weeks preceding the interview and that receive an antimalarial drug. The treatment is considered prompt if the child received the antimalarial drug on the same day as the onset of fever or the following day. 11

Charcoal, firewood, straw, dung or crop waste. 12

Percentage of de jure population whose main source of drinking water is a household connection (piped), public tap or

standpipe, tubewell or borehole, protected dug well, protected spring, rainwater collection, or bottled water

13Percentage of de jure population whose household has a flush toilet, ventilated improved pit latrine, pit latrine with a

slab, or composting toilet and does not share this facility with other households

Source: 2010 DHS and 2011/12 THMIS

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EMPLOYMENT

Labour Force Participation and Unemployment Rates

Participation Rate Unemployment Rate

NPS 1 NPS 2 NPS 1 NPS 2

Tanzania 77.6 83.0 2.5 3.3

Rural 81.2 86.5 0.7 1.9

Urban 67.1 73.2 8.5 8.2

Mainland 78.0 83.6 2.3 3.0

Dar es Salaam 68.0 72.6 16.0 13.0

Other Urban 68.3 74.7 4.1 4.9

Rural 81.4 87.1 0.6 1.5

Zanzibar 64.1 65.8 7.9 17.5

Note: Definition used - Standard Source: Tanzania National Panel Survey Report, Round 2, 2010-2011

Distribution of Population 15+ Years Using Standard Definition

HBS, 2007

Population

Economically Active Population 18,713,261

Employed Population 18,339,644

Unemployed Population 373,616

Not Economically Active Population 2,711,908

Population 15+ Years 21,425,169

Source: Household Budget Survey 2007

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Employment Created by TASAF Projects: Tanzania 2011/12

S/No. Sector Male Female Total

1 HIV/AIDS Education 12 52 64

2 Services for Disadvantaged 55 89 144

3 Health 70 59 129

4 Agriculture 315 434 749

5 Hotels and Restaurants 7 26 33

6 Iron Smith 37 38 75

7 Livestock 3,092 3,357 6,449

8 Construction of Roads 7,412 6,111 13,523

9 Construction of Water Infrastructure 4,354 3,765 8,119

10 Construction of Markets and

Warehouses 755 677 1,432

11 Transportation 1 9 10

12 Carpentry 93 73 166

13 Tailoring 236 228 464

14 Grain Milling 243 287 530

15 Forest Development 1,486 1,112 2,598

16 Manufacture of Bricks 5 5 10

17 Manufacture of Shoes 12 9 21

Total 18,185 16,331 34,516

Source: Ministry for Labour and Employment

Employment Created by Ministry of Works and TANROAD:

Tanzania 2011/2012

S/No. Sector Total

1 Construction (Building) 17,685

2 Construction (Roads) 42,107

Total 59,792

Source: Ministry for Labour and Employment

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Employment Created through Investment Programmes by

Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC): Tanzania 2011/2012

S/No. Sector Total

1 Construction 20,271

2 Production 19,982

3 Transport and Transportation 15,786

4 Agriculture 10,968

5 Tourism 9,505

6 Administration 2,239

7 Social Services 962

8 Finance 843

9 Communication 549

10 Energy 526

11 Broadcasting 390

12 Fuel and Mineral 382

13 Natural Resources 313

14 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 68

15 Real Estate Activities with Own or Leased Property 50

Total 82,834

Source: Ministry for Labour and Employment

Employment Created through Export Processing Zone Authority

(EPZA): Tanzania 2011/2012

S/No. Sector Male Female Total

1 Mineral 897 237 1,134

2 Engineering 1,561 505 2,066

3 Typing 261 60 321

4 Grain Milling 2,063 1,191 3,254

5 Manufacture of Clothing 3,955 4,370 8,325

Total 8,737 6,363 15,100

Source: Ministry for Labour and Employment

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HOUSEHOL D BU DGET SU R VEY S

Key Indicators from the Household Budget Surveys

Indicators 1991/9

2

2000/0

1 2007

Housing, Water and Sanitation, Communication (%)

Households with modern roofs 36.0 43.0 55.0

Households with modern walls 16.0 25.0 35.0

Households with electricity 9.0 12.0 13.0

Households with protected water sources 46.0 55.0 52.0

Household within 1 Km of drinking water 50.0 55.0 57.0

Households using toilets 93.0 93.0 93.0

Household owning radios 37.0 52.0 66.0

Households owning telephones 1.0 1.0 25.0

Education and Health (%)

Adults men with any education 83.0 83.0 83.0

Adults women with any education 68.0 67.0 71.0

Literate adults - 71.0 73.0

Primary school net attendance ratio - 59.0 84.0

Children aged 7-13 years studying 57.0 61.0 86.0

Secondary net enrolment ratio (forms I-IV) - 5.0 15.0

Households within 6 km of primary health

facility 75.0 75.0 76.0

Source: Household Budget Surveys 1991/92, 2000/01 and 2007

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Poverty Status

Percentage of Population below Poverty Line Category and

Female Headed Households by Year and Area, Tanzania

Mainland

Year Region

% of

Population

below Food

Poverty line

% of Population

below Basic

needs Poverty

line

% of

Female

Headed

Households

1991/92

Dar es Salaam 13.6 28.1 14.1

Other Urban 15.0 28.7 23.9

Rural 23.1 40.8 16.7

Total 21.6 38.6 17.6

2000/01

Dar es Salaam 7.5 17.6 20.9

Other Urban 13.2 25.8 27.9

Rural 20.4 38.7 22.1

Total 18.7 35.7 22.9

2007

Dar es Salaam 7.4 16.4 24.4

Other Urban 12.9 24.1 30.1

Rural 18.4 37.6 23.0

Total 16.6 33.6 24.5

Source: Household Budget Surveys 1991/92, 2000/01 and 2007

Distribution of Poverty by Number of Employees, Tanzania

Mainland

1991/92 2000/01 2007

Number of

Employees

Headcount

ratio

% of the

poor

Headcount

ratio

% of the

poor

Headcount

ratio

% of the

poor

None 42.5 82.4 40.3 80.5 41.0 75.1

1 23.5 10.2 23.8 12.9 20.9 14.2

2 33.1 5.2 26.2 4.8 21.9 6.9

3 39.0 1.6 24.9 1.0 19.7 1.8

4 or more 31.2 0.6 23.4 0.7 31.3 2.0

Total 38.6 100.0 35.7 100.0 33.6 100.0

Source: Household Budget Surveys 1991/92, 2000/01 and 2007

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POPULATIO N

Number of Persons (“000”) and National Population Density,

Tanzania

1978

Census

1988

Census

2002

Census

2012

Census

Tanzania Mainland 17,036 22,584 33,462 43,625

Tanzania Zanzibar 476 641 982 1,304

Tanzania 17,512 23,225 34,444 44,929

Population Density (Pop./km2) 20 26 39 51

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

Key Indicators from Population and Housing Censuses, Tanzania

2002 Population and Housing Census Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Total Population (million) 34.5 33.5 1

Population < 15 years (percentage) 44.2 44.2 44.3

Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) 96 96 96

Life Expectancy at Birth 51 51 57

Households without toilets (percentage) 9.2 8.6 34.4

Under Five Mortality Rate

(Per 1,000 live births) 153 154 141

Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1,000 live births) 95 95 89

Total Fertility Rate 6.3 6.3 6.2

Annual Growth Rate 2.9 2.9 3.1

Literacy Rate 71 70 73

Child Orphan hood 1.1 1.1 0.4

Persons with Disability 2 2 1.4

Floor Materials (Mud) 73 74 46

2012 Population and Housing Census Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Total Population (million) 44.9 43.6 1.3 Children Population <5 years (percentage) 15.2 15.2 13.3

Young Population < 15 years (percentage) 44.1 44.2 38.1

Youth Population 15-35 years (percentage) 35.1 34.9 42.2 Working Age Population 15-64 years (percentage) 52.2 52.0 59.0

Elderly Population >60 years (percentage) 5.5 5.5 4.3

Elderly Population >65 years (percentage) 3.8 3.8 2.9

Women of the Reproductive Age 15-49 years (percentage) 47.3 47.1 55.1

Sex Ratio (males per 100 females) 95 95 94

Annual Growth Rate 2.7 2.7 2.8

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2002 and 2012 Population and Housing Census

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Demographic Indicators

Summary of Demographic Indicators

Indicator Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Fertility

Child-Woman Ratio 0.7 0.7 0.7

*Mortality Total Life Expectancy at Birth 56 56 60

Life Expectancy at Birth: Male 54 54 58

Life Expectancy at Birth: Female 57 57 62

Vital Rates Growth Rate (Percentage) 2.9 3.0 2.6

*Annual Births and Deaths Births 1,694,943 1,645,917 49,026

Deaths 555,975 543,445 12,530

Population Sex Ratio (Males per 100 Females) 95 95 94

Urban (Percentage) 29.6 29.1 46.3

Rural (Percentage) 70.4 70.9 53.7

Population Density (Per Sq. Km) 51 49 530

Source: 2010 DHS and 2012 PHC

Note: * Projected figures based on 2002 Population and Housing Census

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Population Pyramids

Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex:

Tanzania, 2002 Census

Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex:

Tanzania, 2012 Census

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Population Distribution, Population Density and Average Annual

Intercensal Growth Rate (Percentage) by Region: 2012 Census

Region Population Land Area

(Sq. km)

Population

Density

2012

Intercensal

Growth

Rate 2002 2012

Tanzania 34,443,603 44,928,923 885,803

51 2.7

Tanzania Mainland 33,461,849 43,625,354 883,343

50 2.7

Dodoma 1,692,025 2,083,588 41,311 50 2.1

Arusha 1,288,088 1,694,310 37,576 45 2.7

Kilimanjaro 1,376,702 1,640,087 13,250 124 1.8

Tanga 1,636,280 2,045,205 26,677 77 2.2

Morogoro 1,753,362 2,218,492 70,624 31 2.4

Pwani 885,017 1,098,668 32,547 34 2.2

Dar es Salaam 2,487,288 4,364,541 1,393 3,133 5.6

Lindi 787,624 864,652 66,040 13 0.9

Mtwara 1,124,481 1,270,854 16,710 76 1.2

Ruvuma 1,113,715 1,376,891 63,669 22 2.1

Iringa 840,404 941,238 35,503 27 1.1

Mbeya 2,063,328 2,707,410 60,350 45 2.7

Singida 1,086,748 1,370,637 49,340 28 2.3

Tabora 1,710,465 2,291,623 76,150 30 2.9

Rukwa 729,060 1,004,539 22,792 44 3.2

Kigoma 1,674,047 2,127,930 37,040 57 2.4

Shinyanga 1,249,226 1,534,808 18,901 81 2.1

Kagera 1,791,451 2,458,023 25,265 97 3.2

Mwanza 2,058,866 2,772,509 9,467 293 3

Mara 1,363,397 1,743,830 21,760 80 2.5

Manyara 1,037,605 1,425,131 44,522 32 3.2

Njombe 648,464 702,097 21,347 81 0.8

Katavi 408,609 564,604 45,843 15 3.2

Simiyu 1,317,879 1,584,157 25,212 63 1.8

Geita 1,337,718 1,739,530 20,054 28 2.6

Tanzania Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 2,460 530 2.8

Kaskazini Unguja 136,639 187,455 470 399 3.2

Kusini Unguja 94,244 115,588 854 135 2

Mjini Magharibi 390,074 593,678 230 2,581 4.2

Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 574 369 1.3

Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 332 588 1.1

Source: 2012 Population and Housing Census, NBS

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Tanzania Population Trend in Million: 1967 - 2012 Censuses

12.3

17.5

23.1

34.4

44.9

1967 1978 1988 2002 2012

Source: Population and Housing Censuses 1967, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012

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Population Density by Region, 2012

13

15

22

27

28

28

30

31

32

34

44

45

45

50

51

57

63

76

77

80

81

81

97

124

135

293

369

399

588

2,581

3,133

Lindi

Katavi

Ruvuma

Iringa

Singida

Geita

Tabora

Morogoro

Manyara

Pwani

Rukwa

Mbeya

Arusha

Dodoma

National Average

Kigoma

Simiyu

Mtwara

Tanga

Mara

Shinyanga

Njombe

Kagera

Kilimanjaro

Kusini Unguja

Mwanza

Kaskazini Pemba

Kaskazini Unguja

Kusini Pemba

Mjini Magharibi

Dar es Salaam

Source: 2012 Population and Housing Census (PHC)

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Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS), 2010

Report

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR) by

Residence

Residence TFR CBR

Tanzania

Total 5.4 38.1

Tanzania Mainland 5.4 38.1

Zanzibar 5.1 35.9

Tanzania Mainland

Urban 3.7 35.0

Rural 6.1 39.0

Source: 2010 TDHS

Trends in Total Fertility Rate (TFR): Tanzania

Year TFR (Births per woman)

1991/92 DHS 6.3

1996 DHS 5.8

1999 DHS 5.6

2002 Census 6.3

2004/05 DHS 5.7

2010 DHS 5.4 Source: 1991/92, 1996, 1999, 2004/05 and 2010 TDHS and 2002 PHC

Trend on Contraceptive Use, 1991 – 2010

Contraceptive Methods 1991/92 1996 1999 2004/05 2010

Modern Method 7 13 17 20 27

Any Method 10 18 25 26 34 Source: 1991/92, 1996, 1999, 2004/05 and 2010 TDHS

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Infant and Under-Five Mortality Rates, Tanzania, 1996 - 2010

Survey Year Infant Mortality (per

1,000 live births) - 1q0

Under-Five Mortality (per

1,000 live births) - 5q0

1996 88 137

2004/05 68 112

2010 51 81 Source: 1996, 2004/05 and 2010 TDHS Maternal Mortality (Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Live Births)

Year Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births

1996 529

2004/05 578

2010 454 Source: 1996, 2004/05 and 2010 TDHS

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HIV PRE VALEN CE

HIV Prevalence by Age and Socio-economic Characteristics: 2011/12

THMIS

Background

Characteristics

Women Men Total

% HIV

Positive

Number

Tested

% HIV

Positive

Number

Tested

% HIV

Positive

Number

Tested

Age

15-19 1.3 2,153 0.8 1,944 1.0 4,097

20-24 4.4 1,699 1.7 1,449 3.2 3,148

25-29 7.0 1,691 2.5 1,053 5.3 2,744

30-34 9.2 1,320 6.5 1,013 8.0 2,333

35-39 8.0 1,269 7.1 1,007 7.6 2,276

40-44 9.3 901 7.1 892 8.2 1,793

45-49 10.2 722 6.5 631 8.5 1,353

Total 15 – 49 6.2 9,755 3.8 7,989 5.1 17,744

Residence

Urban 8.9 2,627 5.2 2,094 7.2 4,720

Rural 5.1 7,129 3.4 5,895 4.3 13,025

Mainland/Zanzibar

Mainland 6.3 9,409 3.9 7,730 5.3 17,139

Urban 9.3 2,519 5.4 2,021 7.5 4,539

Rural 5.3 6,891 3.5 5,709 4.5 12,600

Zanzibar 1.1 347 0.9 259 1.0 606

Unguja 1.2 265 1.1 194 1.2 458

Pemba 0.5 82 0.2 65 0.3 148

Education

No Education 5.4 1,715 3.5 715 4.8 2,430

Primary Incomplete 6.6 1,241 3.4 1,276 5.0 2,517

Primary Complete 6.7 5,110 4.9 4,093 5.9 9,202

Secondary + 4.9 1,690 2.0 1,905 3.4 3,595 Source: 2011/12 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey (THMIS)

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Regional HIV Prevalence by Sex and Socio-economic Characteristics:

2011/12 THMIS

Background

Characteristics

Women Men Total

% HIV

Positive

Number

Tested

% HIV

Positive

Number

Tested

% HIV

Positive

Number

Tested

Tanzania 6.2 9,755 3.8 7,988 5.1 17,746

Region

Dodoma 2.1 373 3.7 332 2.9 705

Arusha 3.9 290 2.3 245 3.2 535

Kilimanjaro 4.9 343 2.2 244 3.8 587

Tanga 3.5 508 0.7 325 2.4 833

Morogoro 5.3 352 2.1 322 3.8 674

Pwani 9.2 187 2.1 159 5.9 346

Dar es Salaam 8.2 962 5.3 802 6.9 1,764

Lindi 4.3 167 1.1 123 2.9 290

Mtwara 6.0 333 1.5 237 4.1 570

Ruvuma 9.1 619 4.1 441 7.0 1,061

Iringa 10.9 183 6.9 145 9.1 328

Mbeya 11.0 619 6.7 538 9.0 1,157

Singida 4.5 370 1.8 320 3.3 690

Tabora 5.8 383 4.5 390 5.1 774

Rukwa 6.8 164 5.5 131 6.2 295

Kigoma 4.5 405 2.0 305 3.4 710

Shinyanga 8.1 368 6.6 313 7.4 681

Kagera 5.5 399 4.1 355 4.8 754

Mwanza 4.7 509 3.7 411 4.2 920

Mara 5.2 385 3.5 321 4.5 706

Manyara 2.7 232 0.3 227 1.5 459

Njombe 15.4 240 14.2 200 14.8 440

Katavi 5.3 190 6.7 150 5.9 340

Simiyu 4.3 558 2.7 457 3.6 1,015

Geita 5.7 270 3.5 236 4.7 506

Kaskazini Unguja 0.2 37 0.0 24 0.1 62

Kusini Unguja 0.7 23 0.3 19 0.5 42

Mjini Magharibi 1.5 204 1.4 150 1.4 354

Kaskazini Pemba 0.2 42 0.3 32 0.3 74

Kusini Pemba 0.8 40 0.0 34 0.4 74 Source: 2011/12 THMIS

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HIV Prevalence by Region: THMIS 2011/12

Source: 2011/12 THMIS

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P RE VAL E N CE O F M AL ARI A I N CH I L D RE N

Percentage of Children aged 6-59 Months Classified in two Tests as

Having Malaria

Background

Characteristics

Malaria prevalence

according to RDT1

Malaria prevalence

according to microscopy

RDT Positive

(%)

Number of

children

tested

Microscopy

positive

(%)

Number of

children

tested

Age (in Months)

6-8 3.5 405 2.1 400

9-11 5.1 401 1.9 400

12-17 6.4 917 2.2 906

18-23 8.9 831 4 821

24-35 9.7 1,641 4.4 1,632

36-47 10.7 1,687 4.9 1,668

48-59 11.7 1,516 5.2 1,494

Sex

Male 9.2 3,724 4.1 3,694

Female 9.3 3,676 4.1 3,628

Source: 2011/12 THMIS

1 RDT - Rapid Diagnostic Test

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Percentage of Children aged 6-59 Months Classified in two Tests as

Having Malaria by Region

Background

Characteristics

Malaria prevalence according

to RDT

Malaria prevalence according

to microscopy

RDT

Positive (%)

Number of

children tested

Microscopy

positive (%)

Number of

children tested

Region

Dodoma 2.5 314 0.5 258 Arusha 0.0 223 0.0 225 Kilimanjaro 0.0 167 0.5 167 Tanga 5.6 402 2.5 405 Morogoro 13.0 238 6.9 242 Pwani 10.2 118 7.4 119 Dar es Salaam 3.6 385 0.3 379 Lindi 26.3 90 4.1 90 Mtwara 17.4 161 2.0 166 Ruvuma 12 395 0.8 403 Iringa 0.4 118 0.0 119 Mbeya 0.5 394 0.0 405 Singida 0.2 346 0.0 347 Tabora 9.2 366 3.8 363 Rukwa 4.5 182 0.0 179 Kigoma 26.0 296 9.9 296 Shinyanga 6.8 351 4.4 348 Kagera 8.3 404 5.5 408 Mwanza 18.6 439 5.4 419 Mara 25.4 389 14.4 392 Manyara 0.9 210 0.7 210 Njombe 2.4 167 1.4 167 Katavi 5.4 186 5.7 191 Simiyu 3.4 508 2.0 511 Geita 31.8 326 20.7 316 Kaskazini Unguja 0.0 26 0.0 24 Kusini Unguja 0.0 16 0.6 16 Mjini Magharibi 0.5 112 0.0 97 Kaskazini Pemba 0.0 33 0.0 30 Kusini Pemba 0.0 35 2.1 29

Source: 2011/12 THMIS

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NATIO NAL A CC OU NTS

Mean Exchange Rate (TShs. to 1US$)

Source: Bank of Tanzania

Consumption Expenditure and Balance of Payments

Final Consumption Expenditure at Current Prices (Million TShs.)

2001 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Households 6,822 16,460 18,477 20,209 24,816 29,399

Government 1,079 4,322 4,927 5,208 6,146 7,118

Source: National Bureau of Statistics Balance of Payments Position (TShs. Billion)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Exports (FoB) 3,195 3,672 5,604 7,331 8,653

Imports (CIF) 8,839 8,447 11,087 17,217 18,276

Visible Balance of Trade -5,644 -4,775 -5,483 -9,886 -9,623 Source: Bank of Tanzania

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Economic Indicators for Tanzania Mainland Gross Domestic Product at Market Price (TShs. Billion)

2001 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

At Current Prices 9,100 24,782 28,213 32,293 37,533 44,718

At 2001 Prices 9,100 14,828 15,721 16,829 17,914 19,156

GDP Growth Rate

Percentage 6.0 7.4 6.0 7.0 6.4 6.9 Source: National Bureau of Statistics

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Per Capita GDP at Market Price (Current Prices)

2001 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

In ‘000’ TShs 277 547 628 693 770 869 1,025

In US $ 316 444 525 525 547 558 652

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

Percentage Share of GDP at Current Prices, 2012

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

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Monthly Inflation Rates for Tanzania Mainland, 2012

Category Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Total Inflation 19.7 19.4 19.0 18.7 18.2 17.4 15.7 14.9 13.5 12.9 12.1 12.1

Food Inflation

Rate 26.2 25.5 24.9 24.7 24.5 22.9 20.3 18.5 15.8 15.0 13.7 13.3

Energy Inflation

Rate 30.1 33.5 29.4 24.9 21.2 20.5 16.3 16.9 19.4 18.4 18.6 17.8

Non Food

Inflation Rate 11.8 11.8 11.5 11.2 10.5 10.5 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.1 10.1 10.3

Non Food and

non-Energy

Inflation Rate

9.0 8.6 8.8 9.0 8.7 8.8 8.8 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.5 8.9

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) September, 2010 =100

Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Index 57.58 60.64 63.51 66.71 71.54 76.57 84.44 94.69 99.87 112.55 130.56

Inflation

Rates 5.3 5.3 4.7 5.0 7.3 7.0 10.3 12.1 5.5 12.7 16.0

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

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Government Minimum Wage in TShs: Tanzania Mainland

Source: President’s Office Public Service Management

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Non-Government Minimum Wage in TShs: Tanzania Mainland

Sector Minimum

Wage Sub-Sector

Health Services

Health Services 80,000

Agriculture

Agriculture 70,000

Commerce, Industrial and Trading only one wage

Commerce, Industrial and Trading only one wage 80,000

Transport and Communications

Aviation Services 350,000

Clearing and Forwarding 230,000

Telecommunication 300,000

Inland Transport 150,000

Mining

Mining Licences/Prospecting Licences 350,000

Primary Mining Licences/Prospecting Licences 150,000

Dealers Licences/Lapidary 250,000

Brokers Licences 150,000

Marine and Fishing

Marine and Fishing 165,000

Domestic Services including Hotels

Domestic Servants Employed by Diplomats and

Potential Businessmen 90,000

Entitled Officers for Domestic Services Provision 80,000

Other Domestic Servants 65, 000

Potential and Tourist Hotels 150,000

Medium Hotels 100,000

Restaurants, Guest Houses and Bars 80,000

Private Security Services

International or Potential Security Companies 105,000

Others 80,000

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Economic Indicators for Tanzania Zanzibar

Zanzibar Consumer Price Index

Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar Gross Domestic Product at Market Price (TShs. Billion)

2001 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

At Current Prices 222 510 586 750 878 949 1,198 1,354

At 2001 Prices 100 136 145 152 163 173 185 198

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GDP Growth Rate at 2001 Prices (Percentage)

Per Capita GDP at Market Prices (Current Prices)

2001 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

In ‘000’ TShs 236 462 516 639 728 783 960 1,003

In US $ 265 368 414 534 557 561 617 631

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FOREIGN T RA DE

Major Exports: (TShs. Billion)

Commodity 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Coffee 92.8 143.3 124.1 150.0 162.3 225.7 292.8

Cotton 56.8 49.8 95.6 146.8 133.1 103.9 -

Sisal 9.3 7.4 18.5 - 11.1 - -

Cashew nuts 62.7 33.8 82.0 94.4 173.2 189.6 222.0

Cloves 10.0 10.6 16.0 18.5 11.3 48.4 58.3

Diamonds 28.0 23.4 23.8 24.2 14.2 17.0 41.0

Gold 968.0 672.1 807.9 1,058.2 1,336.7 3,463.8 3,410.7

Tobacco 129.1 116.9 210.2 327.5 178.7 437.9 348.1

Tea 41.7 48.3 50.3 88.1 68.1 73.5 87.4

Total 1,398.4 1,105.6 1,428.4 1,907.7 2,088.7 4,559.8 4,460.3

Major Imports by Commodity: (TShs. Billion)

Commodity 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Food and Beverages 108.3 388.8 702.0 724.1 1,068.6 1,059.0 1,749.1

Oil 1,280.7 1,802.5 2,764.0 1,849.6 2,852.6 4,878.1 5,390.1

Building & Construction

Material 247.7 513.7 948.6 804.9 959.5 1,325.0 1,398.0

Machinery 1,155.9 1,083.0 1,106.7 1,179.3 1,241.4 2,068.4 1,827.1

Transport Equipment 595.6 589.1 1,127.2 1,085.0 1,440.1 1,795.1 2,162.1

Others 2,153.8 3,895.5 2,920.6 2,803.9 4,752.6 6,292.0 8,675.0

Total 5,542.0 8,272.6 9,569.1 8,446.8 12,314.8 17,417.6 21,201.4

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

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MAN UFA CTU RING

Selected Manufactured Goods Produced in Tanzania Mainland

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Konyagi (Mill. litres) 5 6 4 10 11 15 16

Beer (Mill. litres) 299 310 291 285 243 323 338

Kibuku (Mill. litres) 12 10 10 16 21 23 22

Cigarette (Mill. pieces) 5,095 5,821 6,101 5,831 6,181 6,630 7,723

Textiles (Mill.sq.m) 147 139 141 92 103 102 81

Paints(‘000 litres) 18,402 17,451 24,857 25,762 28,201 31,710 35,025

Cement (‘000 metric tons) 1,422 1,630 1,756 1,941 2,313 2,409 2,558

Rolled steel (‘000 metric tons) 44 36 40 35 33 40 47

Iron sheets(‘000 metric tons) 30 36 32 51 71 77 81

Aluminium (tons) 105 110 105 58 59 33 23

Selected Manufactured Goods Produced in Tanzania Zanzibar

2001 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

*Beverages (million litres) 5.7 9.9 12.8 13.8 15.4 17.2 14.4

Animal Feeds (tons ‘000’) - 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wheat flour (tons) 8.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.6

Soap & Detergents (tons) 195.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Coconut oil (tons) 233.0 77.0 - - - - -

Bread (Nos.‘000) 53.1 98.0 109.0 106.0 108.3 111.5 114.9

Copra Cakes (tons) 61.0 49.0 - - - -

Noodles (tons) - 58.8 71.1 75.6 80.4 189.0 199.0

Door UPVC (Nos.) - 53.0 33.0 43.0 125.0 140.0 95.0

Window UPVC(Nos.) - 161.0 35.0 98.0 43.0 95.0 201.0

Garments Dish Dash (Pcs) - 5,338.0 3,778.0 4,392.0 4,648.0 4,672.0 2,877.0

Jewellery Gold/Silver (Gms) - 7,563.0 7,526.0 9,710.0 9,508.0 8,602.0 8,172.0

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

* Includes mineral water and juice

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AGRI CULTU RE

Household Indicators 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

POPULATION

Rural Population involved in Agriculture 31,013,026 30,264,358 748,668

Male 15,487,216 15,114,238 372,978

Female 15,525,809 15,150,119 375,690

LAND OWNERSHIP/TENURE

Percentage of Land owned under Customary Law 69.3 69.5 39.4

Percentage of Land owned by buying 15.7 15.8 7.3

Percentage of Land owned under official land titles 5.6 5.5 14

LITERACY AND EDUCATION (5 YEARS AND ABOVE)

Literacy

The Average Literacy Rate for overall household

members 73 73 69

The Average Literacy Rate for Heads of

Agricultural Households 73 74 63

Rate of Completion of a Certain Level of education 41 41 34

Rate of population attending school 35 35 37

Rate of Population Never attended School 24 24 29

Education

Percentage of heads of Agricultural Households

with formal education 72 72 58

Percentage of heads of Agricultural Households

without formal education 28 28 42

Percentage of heads of Agricultural Households

with Adult Education 1 1 4

Percentage of heads of Agricultural Households

with maximum Primary Level Education

attainment

67 68 30

Rate of Involvement on Agricultural activities on

full time basis 48 49 22

LIVING CONDITION

Percentage of households with roof of main

building made of traditional roofing material

(grass/leaves/mud)

49 49 35

Percentage of households using traditional Pit

latrines 85 86 39

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Household Indicators 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Percentage of households not owning Assets

Radio 33 33 31

Bicycle 49 50 48

Iron 76 76 84

Wheelbarrow 93 93 97

Mobile phone 68 68 50

TV/ Video 97 97 90

Vehicle 95 95 97

Landline phone 99 99 99

Percentage of households and Sources of Energy for Lighting

Wick Lamp 67 67 72

Hurricane Lamp 24 24 11

Pressure Lamp 4 4 3

Firewood 2 2 1

Mains Electricity 2 2 12

Candles 0 0 0

Solar 1 1 0

Gas(Biogas) 0 0 0

Percentage of households and Sources of Energy for Cooking

Firewood 95 95 95

Charcoal 4 4 4

Crop Residues 1 1 1

Paraffin / Kerosene 0 0 0

Mains Electricity 0 0 1

Bottled Gas 0 0 0

Solar 0 0 0

Livestock Dung 0 0 0

Gas (Biogas) 0 0 0

Percentage of households and Access to Drinking Water (Less than one Km)

Wet Season 66 76 99

Dry Season 57 56 98

Percentage of households and number of Meals per day

One 2 2 3

Two 52 52 57

Three 45 45 40

Four - - -

Percentage of households and Status of Food Satisfaction

Always 6 6 5

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Household Indicators 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Sometimes 10 10 9

Often 10 10 9

Never 41 40 41

Seldom 34 34 36

Crop Indicators

2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLDS

Number of Rural Agricultural households 5,838,523 5,706,329 132,193

Number of Households Growing Crops only 3,508,581 3,422,072 86,509

Number of Households Growing Crops and livestock 2,268,255 2,224,410 43,844

Number of Households with Livestock only 57,770 55,929 1,840

Number of Households doing Pastoralism 3,917 3,917 0

LAND ACCESS & OWNERSHIP

Land allocated to smallholders (ha) 14,810,368 14,684,721 125,647

Average allocated land per agricultural household 2.5 2.5 0.9

Average Utilized Area per agricultural household 2.0 1.98 0.91

Land Insufficiency Rate (%) 63 63 56

Land Utilization Rate (%) 78 78 96

Average planted area of annual Crops per crop

growing household 1.5 1.6 0.4

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Area Planted

2002/03 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

AREA PLANTED - Area (ha)

Cereals Vuli 894,308 892,786 1,522 1,173,039 1,167,333 5,706

Masika 3,903,763 3,880,178 23,585 4,657,934 4,629,936 27,998

Roots &

Tubers

Vuli 81,863 78,937 3,026 87,317 82,057 5,260

Masika 989,126 950,388 38,738 856,158 811,515 44,643

Pulses Vuli 307,499 304,945 2,554 296,428 295,044 1,384

Masika 634,536 633,775 761 706,389 705,564 825

Oil Crops Vuli 45,948 45,669 279 60,676 60,411 265

Masika 488,762 488,336 426 905,907 905,473 434

Vegetables Vuli 24,390 22,091 2,299 26,976 24,997 1,979

Masika 49,869 47,395 2,474 50,066 48,119 1,947

*AREA PLANTED: PERMANENT CROPS - Area (ha)

Cashew nut 421,108 421,107 1.34 531,526 531,519 7

Banana 320,677 307,104 13,573 289,496 273,583 15,913

Coffee 193,398 193,398 0 197,049 197,049 -

Coconut 73,494 66,744 6,750 119,899 111,841 8,058

Mango 100,814 99,080 1,734 64,331 62,116 2,215

Oranges 42,972 41,260 1,712 67,950 65,575 2,375

Palm Oil 20,147 20,147 0 15,411 15,411 -

Sisal 40,892 40,892 0 34731 35 -

Sugar Cane 38,942 38,613 329 43,239 25,083 353

Tea 17,622 17,622 0 18,009 6,796 -

Pigeon pea 90,322 89,530 792 112,819 110,782 1,580

* In 2002/03 Area and Production of Permanent Crops for Mainland and Zanzibar includes Large

Scale Farms while in 2007/08 Area and Production of Permanent Crops for Mainland and

Zanzibar does not include Large Scale Farms but it is included in the National figure.

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2002/03 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

PRODUCTION IN TONNES

Cereals Vuli 755,060 753,517 1,544 1,458,979 1,451,911 7,068

Masika 2802,832 2,790,438 12,394 6,173,797 6,140,629 33,168

Roots &

Tubers

Vuli 141,207 137,078 4,129 160,215 150,441 9,774

Masika 2,342,987 2,268,055 74,932 1,670,380 1,537,462 132,918

Pulses Vuli 138,702 138,192 510 214,181 213,249 932

Masika 266,550 266,361 189 512,358 512,022 337

Oil Crops Vuli 24,876 24,692 185 36,024 35,845 180

Masika 215,420 215,217 203 608,814 608,308 506

Vegetable Vuli 74,371 71,509 2,864 152,126 148,396 3,730

Masika 153,806 150,233 3,572 285,033 281,003 4,030

PRODUCTION OF PERMANENT CROPS IN TONNES

Cashew nut 183,419 134,998 134,997 1

Banana 2,205,673 1,889,570 1,795,230 94,339

Coffee 61,602 186,250 186,250 -

Mango 336,028 190,402 180,291 10,111

Pigeon pea 26,615 44,942 44,358 584

Coconut 102,458 120,619 106,105 14,514

Oranges 186,695 197,522 186,583 10,938

Sugar Cane 404,694 190,147 186,500 3,647

Palm Oil 51,109 12,217 12,217 -

IRRIGATION PRACTICE

Percentage Irrigated Area

Vuli 3.3 3.2 12.3 4.8 4.7 9.9

Masika 2.6 2.6 1.2 2.8 2.8 3.5

Percentage of households using Irrigation Facilities

Dams 5 0.9 0.7 13

Canals 28 10.5 10.2 27

Well 15 1.5 1.4 12

Rivers 49 52.7 52.9 36

Lake 2 5.5 5.6 0

Pipe water 1 27.6 27.8 11

Borehole 1 1.3 1.3 0

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Input Usage

2002/03 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

INPUT USAGE: ANNUAL CROPS

Percentage Area Planted on

Improved Seeds - 16 - 16.9 17 7.4

Percentage Area planted with

fertiliser application 28.09 24.23 0.15 - - -

Percentage Area planted with

Farm Yard Manure application 18.4 15.95 0.04 - - -

Percentage Area planted with

Compost application 2.97 2.48 0.07 - - -

Percentage Area planted with

Inorganic fertiliser application 6.73 5.79 0.04 6.7 6.7 6.9

CROP EXTENSION

Percent of Households Receiving

Crop Extension Services - 34 - 67 67 34

FARM IMPLEMENTS

Percent of Households Using hand

hoe as the main Farm Implement - 98 - 97.6 97.8 89.5

Percent of Households Using

OXEN PLOUGH as the main

Farm Implement

- 24 - 14.1 14.4 0.3

Percent of Households Using

Tractor as the main Farm

Implement

- 3 - 0.8 0.8 1.4

Quantity of the Major Crops Marketed: (000’ Metric Tons)

Crop 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Sisal fibre 31 33 34 26 42 25 37

Coffee 46 55 44 69 35 57 33

Tobacco 51 51 55 163 94 121 74

Cashew nuts 88 91 98 49 119 66 122

Pyrethrum 2 2 1 2 2 2 6

Green tea leaves 123 159 148 142 151 143 141

Seed cotton 131 131 201 369 268 166 226

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Livestock Indicators

2002/03 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Number of Livestock Keeping Households for Small scale

Cattle 1,272,375 1,239,087 33,288 1,698,580 1,659,160 39,420

Goats 1,366,866 1,366,866 1,745,970 1,732,863 1,3107

Sheep 496,022 495,950 72 638,679 638,469 210

Pigs 342,385 342,331 54 522,025 521,797 153

Chicken 3,017,004 2,950,268 66,736 3,802,125 3,745,867 80,069

Ducks 165,958 165,958 179,869 176,548 3321

Turkeys 5,992 5,992 - 10,265 10,036 229

Rabbits 38,014 38,014 - 26,914 26,716 198

Donkeys 63,762 63,762 - 100,478 100,181 296

Number of Livestock by type

Cattle 17,110,387 16,837,150 162,643 21,280,875 21,125,251 155,624

Goats 11,831,475 11,756,527 52,324 15,154,121 15,085,150 68,972

Sheep 3,957,802 3,945,266 300 5,715,549 5,714,975 574

Pigs 984,693 973,972 535 1,584,411 1,581,396 3,015

Chicken 34,827,675 33,307,246 1,063,791 43,745,505 42,666,543 1,078,962

Ducks 1,367,216 1,308,645 53,571 1,191,799 1,157,520 34,279

Turkeys 214,157 212,704 841 84,178 83,297 881

Rabbits 535,189 532,921 1231 136,998 135,737 1,262

Donkeys 310,940 309,749 653 297,013 296,660 353

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

Large Scale Farms

Livestock 2007/08

Tanzania Mainland Zanzibar

Cattle 120,014 119,649 365

Goats 24,193 24,090 103

Sheep 14,609 14,550 59

Pigs 8,316 8,316 -

Chicken 494,866 476,952 17,914

Ducks 5,293 5,293 -

Turkeys 612 612 -

Rabbits 988 988 -

Donkeys 147 147 -

Total 669,038 650,597 18,441

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ELECTRICIT Y

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Tanzania Mainland

Installed Capacity (MW) 680 828 789 860 885

Generation (GWH) 4,425 4,802 5,138 5,153 5,860

Tanzania Zanzibar

Distributed (Kwh “000”) 131 185 197 248 223

Source: Tanzania Electricity Supply Company (TANESCO)

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TRAN SPORT

Railway, Marine and Air Transport

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Tanzania Railways:

Freight (‘000’ tons ) 775 714 505 453 256 267 -

Passengers (‘000’) 594 585 459 443 290 519 -

Tanzania Zambia Railways:

Freight (‘000 tons ) 601 539 528 383 523 534 -

Passengers (‘000’) 890 1,090 1,047 997 767 787 -

Marine Transport:

Dar es Salaam Port:

Ships Calls 4,154 3,038 518 2,169 - 1,510 1,427

Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 6,762 7,426 7,167 8,128 8,815 9,920 10,867

Passengers (‘000’) 664 714 310 141 - 1,009 1,343

Tanga Port:

Ships Calls 281 242 139 221 - 146 212

Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 506 560 351 349 377 500 644

Passengers (‘000’) 6.6 7.1 8.3 0 - 23 13

Mtwara Port:

Ships Calls 110 99 30 20 - 60 111

Cargo (‘000’ DWT) 153 127 113 130 170 214 235

Passengers (‘000’) 9.4 10 0 0 - NA NA

Air Transport (Precision Air

and Fly 540):

Freight (‘000’ tons) 1.5 1.1 1.0 - 0.7 0.7 0.4

Passengers (‘000’) 580 761 737 359 689 467 901

Other Internal Airlines:

Passengers (‘000’) 431 313 350 261 763 533 502

Source: Ministry of Transport

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Domestic and International Traffic (in “000”)

2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

International Traffic

Julius Nyerere International Airport 567 754 823 789 870 1,004 1,100

Kilimanjaro International Airport 145 243 251 243 283 317 330

Abeid Amani Karume International

Airport 152 221 207 222 216 275 309

Other Airports 12 15 7 9 16 21 20

Total 876 1,233 1,288 1,263 1,385 1,617 1,759

Domestic Traffic

Julius Nyerere International Airport 385 581 604 581 610 734 868

Kilimanjaro International Airport 94 200 185 135 141 253 236

Abeid Amani Karume International

Airport 208 300 292 282 325 381 390

Mwanza Airport 152 217 210 178 201 290 365

Total 839 1,298 1,291 1,176 1,277 1,658 1,859

Other Airports:

Arusha 76 61 84 74 139 96

149

Bukoba 23 24 21 20 18 29 30

Dodoma - 6 0 0 6 5 7

Kigoma 9 22 24 20 24 18 22

Moshi - 1 1 - 0 0.7 0.9

Lake Manyara 10 16 13 11 14 20 19

Mafia 12 12 12 13 18 18 19

Mtwara 28 28 21 20 25 41 56

Pemba 26 31 33 38 74 61 72

Shinyanga 11 12 10 8 6 9 4

Tabora 9 12 12 11 11 4 4

Tanga 7 7 6 8 9 11 16

Others 27 28 7 5 11 44 40

Total 130 260 244 114 355 357 439

Source: Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority

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INFOR MATI ON AN D C OMM U NIC ATIO N

TECHNOLOG Y (I CT)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Telephone and Internet Operators:

Fixed Line Operators 2 2 2 2 2 2

Mobile Operators 6 6 7 10 7 7

Data Operators and Internet

Service Providers 34 60 62 80 84 84

Number of Television Stations:

National Television Stations 6 6 6 5 6 5

Regional Television Stations 2 2 1 1 3 1

District Television Stations 18 20 21 20 19 20

Total 24 28 27 26 28 26

Number of Radio Stations:

National Radio Stations 5 5 5 6 5 5

Regional Radio Stations 8 11 17 18 8 21

District Radio Stations 31 35 35 43 30 57

Community Radio Stations 2 2 2 3 2 3

Total 46 53 59 70 45 86

Telephone Subscribers:

Year Fixed lines Mobile Total

1999 150,220 50,100 200,320

2000 173,591 110,518 284,109

2001 177,802 275,560 453,362

2002 161,590 606,859 768,449

2003 147,006 1,298,000 1,445,006

2004 148,360 1,942,000 2,090,360

2005 154,420 2,963,737 3,118,157

2006 151,644 5,614,922 5,766,566

2007 163,269 8,322,857 8,486,126

2008 123,809 13,006,793 13,130,602

2009 181,671 17,985,919 18,167,590

2010 174,511 20,983,853 21,158,364

2011 161,063 25,666,455 25,827,518

2012 168,965 25,759,134 25,928,099

Source: Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority

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PUBLIC FI NA NCE

Revenue and Expenditure for the Year ending 30th

June: (TShs. Billion)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Recurrent Revenue 1,774 2,125 2,739 3,635 4,293 4,662 5,578 7,026

Recurrent Expenditure 2,017 2,662 3,137 3,398 4,681 5,562 6,690 6,990

Development Revenue 1,474 1,848 1,736 1,574 2,519 3,512 3,861 3,739

Internal Expenditure 240 296 503 567 906 1,005 985 1,872

External Expenditure 991 1,015 834 1,244 1,224 1,607 1,764 1,902

Development Expenditure 1,231 1,311 1,337 1,811 2,130 2,611 2,749 3,775

Total Revenue 3,248 3,973 4,475 5,209 6,812 8,174 9,439 10,765

Total Expenditure 3,248 3,973 4,475 5,209 6,812 8,174 9,439 10,765

Income from Taxes for the Year ending 30th

June: (TShs. Billion)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Income Tax 465 581 791 1,029 1,258 1,389 1,720 2,311

Customs & Excise Duty 351 452 766 966 1,131 1,215 1,512 1,539

Sales tax/VAT 732 846 861 1,111 1,334 1,488 1,633 2,073

Other Taxes 132 137 219 383 463 500 602 732

Refunds -64 -70 -107 -129 -141 -164 -173 -174

Non-Tax Revenue 158 178 210 275 249 217 285 545

Total Taxes 1,774 2,124 2,740 3,635 4,294 4,645 5,579 7,026

Source: Ministry of Finance

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HEALTH FAC ILITIES

Number of Health Facilities

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Hospitals 219 219 230 232 240 240 236 241

Health Centres 481 481 565 594 578 687 684 742

Dispensaries 4,552 4,679 4,930 4,984 5,394 5,394 5,132 5,680

Total 5,252 5,369 5,725 5,810 6,112 6,321 6,052 6,663 Source: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare

Number of Health Facilities 2012

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EDUC ATION

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Number of Schools:

Primary Schools 14,700 15,446 15,673 15,727 15,816 16,001 16,331

Public 14,440 15,122 15,257 15,301 15,265 15,412 15,525

Private 260 324 416 426 551 589 806

Secondary Schools 2,289 3,485 3,798 4,102 4,266 4,367 4,528

Public 1,690 2,806 3,039 3,283 3,397 3,425 3,508

Private 599 679 759 819 869 942 1,020

Higher Learning Institutions:

Public Full Universities 5 8 8 8 8 8 11

Public University Colleges 4 4 3 4 4 4 3

Private Universities 17 10 11 11 11 11 16

Private University Colleges 19 11 10 10 10 10 19

Teacher Training Colleges:

Public 32 32 32 34 34 34 34

Private 22 23 34 43 58 75 71

Enrolment:

Primary Schools

Standard I

Public (‘000’) 1,303 1,365 1,361 1,337 1,333 1,362 1,364

Private 13,399 13,708 19,161 21,448 23,805 26,684 40,578

Standard VII

Public (‘000’) 690 809 1,055 1,047 932 1,011 887

Private 7,223 7,742 10,600 12,808 16,013 17,072 22,489

Secondary Schools

Form I 243,359 448,448 438,801 524,784 438,827 467,155 522,379

Public 196,391 401 395,830 480,529 382,207 403,873 457,321

Private 46,968 47,437 42,971 44,255 56,620 63,282 65,058

Form IV 72,380 106,542 131,194 201,416 326,815 333,638 404,585

Public 42,584 70,796 95,214 167,355 279,995 279,117 343,376

Private 29,796 35,746 35,980 34,061 46,820 54,521 61,209

Form V 27,780 33,088 37,816 43,052 38,334 41,348 40,890

Public 18,211 21,789 25,240 31,201 26,065 30,265 31,206

Private 9,569 11,299 12,576 11,851 12,269 11,083 9,684

Form VI 17,647 20,335 20,337 21,791 33,680 37,090 40,572

Public 9,691 11,668 11,743 12,695 20,674 25,164 28,859

Private 7,956 8,667 8,594 9,096 13,006 11,926 11,713

Source: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training

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Students Enrolled in Universities and Colleges 2006/07 – 2011/12

Category 2006/07 2007/08

Female Male Total Female Male Total

Public Universities 13,281 25,937 39,218 19,505 45,159 64,664

Percentage 33.9 66.1 100 30 70 100

Private Universities 4,036 6,713 10,749 6,712 11,153 17,865

Percentage 37.5 62.5 100 37.6 62.4 100

Grand Total 17,317 32,650 49,967 26,217 56,312 82,529

Percentage 34.7 65.3 100 31.8 68.2 100

Category 2008/09 2009/10

Female Male Total Female Male Total

Public

Universities 23,613 51,418 75,031 30,632 58,817 89,449

Percentage 32 69 100 34 66 100

Private

Universities 10,400 15,791 26,191 13,690 20,295 33,985

Percentage 39.7 60.3 100 40.3 59.7 100

Grand Total 34,013 67,209 101,222 44,322 79,112 123,434

Percentage 33.6 66.4 100 35.9 64.1 100

Category 2010/11 2011/12

Female Male Total Female Male Total

Public

Universities 30,003 62,974 92,977 38,228 7,4345 11,2573

Percentage 32 68 100 33.9 66.0 100

Private

Universities 17,186 25,204 42,390 21,663 32,038 53,701

Percentage 40.5 59.5 100 40.3 59.7 100

Grand Total 47,189 88,178 135,367 38,228 7,4345 11,2573

Percentage 34.9 65.1 100 33.9 66.0 100

Source: Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU)

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Number of Teaching Staff 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Primary Schools

Total 151,882 154,868 154,895 157,185 165,856 175,449 180,987

Public 148,607 151,231 149,433 151,476 159,081 167,111 171,986

Private 3,275 3,637 5,462 5,709 6,775 8,338 9,001

Secondary Schools

Total 23,905 23,252 32,835 33,954 40,517 52,146 65,086

Public 13,448 15,911 24,971 26,432 30,252 39,934 51,469

Private 10,457 7,341 7,864 7,522 10,265 12,212 13,617

Female Enrolment as Percentage of Total Enrolment

Primary Education

STD I 49.4 49.3 49.2 49.6 49.7 49.6 49.7

STD VII 49.0 48.7 49.2 49.8 51.0 51.9 52.1

STD I-VII 49.1 49.3 49.3 49.7 50.1 50.3 50.5

Secondary Education

Form I 48.0 47.5 42.6 44.6 45.3 47.2 49.4

Public 47.4 47.1 41.6 43.9 44.2 46.2 48.8

Private 50.4 50.7 51.4 52.6 52.7 53.6 54.1

Form IV 42.5 46.0 43.8 45.9 45.8 42.9 44.5

Public 39.6 44.1 42.3 44.7 45.0 41.3 43.3

Private 46.6 49.8 47.8 51.2 50.2 51.7 51.4

Form V 41.4 40.2 42.0 41.5 39.9 34.5 31.6

Public 40.8 39.6 42.7 40.4 39.5 30.6 27.7

Private 42.4 41.3 40.6 44.5 40.7 44.9 44.2

Form VI 38.0 41.0 35.3 39.2 39.5 35.6 32.1

Public 34.9 41.2 31.7 35.3 39.2 33.1 27.5

Private 41.7 40.6 40.3 44.7 40.0 40.7 43.4

Source: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training

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CRI ME S A ND RO AD A C CIDE NTS A S AT

DECEMBER, 2 0 1 1 AND 2 0 1 2

Crime Type 2011 2012

Against Human

Killings 4,023 3,928

Children theft 5,948 6,132

Raping 780 828

Sodomising 104 113

Children desertion 172 186

Child abuse 19 12

Human trafficking 3 7

Against Properties

Guns theft 65 73

Robbery on the main roads 17 6

Robbery 6,577 1,215

Robbery through fire arms 1,271 6,378

Cases of breaking houses 23,873 24,555

Property theft 6,305 537

Motorcycle theft 2,611 3,512

Vehicles theft 392 392

Fake money 992 723

Livestock theft 5,244 5,572

Bank robbery 175 200

Theft in the public sectors 126 127

Theft in the trade unions 12 10

Theft in the local government 34 31

Theft in the Central Government 15 20

Theft in political parties 0 0

House burning/arson cases 2,375 2,471

Fire accidents 610 642

Counterfeits 169 309

Source: Crime Statistics Department, Tanzania Police Force

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TAN ZA NIA DIPLOM AT IC MI SSI ONS

ABROA D

1. BELGIUM

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

72, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt,

Zip Code: 1050 BRUSSELS

Tel: General: +32-2-640 6500

Fax: +32- 2- 646 8026/ +32-2 647 64 44

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzaniaembassy-brussels.gov

2. BRAZIL

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Brasilia, Brazil,

SHIS, Q109, Conjunto 16 CASA 20

LAGO-SUL CEP 71625-160

Brasilia-DF

Tel: +55-61-3364-2629/3364-0419

Fax: +55-61-3248-3361

E-mail: [email protected]

3. BURUNDI

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

United Nations Road,

855 BUJUMBURA, BURUNDI

Tel: General: +257- 248632/6

Fax: 257 - 248637

HOC: 257 – 248633

Email: [email protected]

4. CANADA

The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

50 Range Road, Ottawa,

Ontario Kin, 8J4. Canada

Tel: General: +1-613-232-1500/09

Direct Line +1-613-2326792

Fax: +1-613-232-5184

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzaniahighcommission.ca

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5. PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Beijing,

No. 8, Liang Ma He Nan Lu,

Beijing 100600 P.R China

Tel: General: +86-10-65321408/ +86-10 65321491

Direct: +86-10 65325572

Fax: +86-10 65321695

E-mail: [email protected]

6. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC)

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

142, Boulevard 30 Juin,

B.P. 1612 Kinshasa 1, Gombe

Tel: General: +243-81-7008701

Direct: +243-81 2686109

Fax: +243-81 2616109

Email: [email protected]

7. EGYPT

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Cairo, Egypt,

10, Anas Ibn Malik Street

Mohandessin-Arab Republic of Egypt

Postal Code 12411 Cairo

Tel: +202 - 3374155

Fax: +202 – 3374286

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanrep-egypt.com

8. ETHIOPIA

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Addis Ababa,

Bole Kifle Ketema Kebele 03/05

House NO. 2213

P.O. Box 1053 Addis Ababa.

Tel: General: +251-1-6634353

Direct: +251-1-6627840

Fax: +251-1-6627882

E-mail: [email protected]

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9. FRANCE

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Paris, France

13, Avenue Raymond Poincare

75116, Paris

Tel: General: +331-53 70 6366

Fax: +331- 47- 550546

E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]

Website: www.amb-tanzanie.fr

10. GERMANY

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania

Eschenallee 11

14050 Berlin

Tel: +49-30-303080-0

Fax: +49-30-303080- 20

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzania-gov.de

11. INDIA

The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania

New Delhi,

EP 15C Chanakyapuri, New Delhi-110021,

Direct: +91-11 -24122864/5

Fax: +91-11 -24122862/6,

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: tanzanrepdelhi.com

12. ITALY

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Rome, Italy, Villa Tanzania,

Viale Cortina D'ampezzo 185,

00135 Rome.

Tel: General: +39- 06 - 33485801

Fax: +39-06-33485821, +39-06-33485828

E-mail: [email protected]

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13. JAPAN

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

21-9 Kamiyoga 4, Chome, Setagaya-ku,

Tokyo 1580098 ,

Tel: General: +81-03-3425 4531/3,

Fax: +81-03 3425 7844

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzaniaembassy.or.jp

14. KENYA

High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Taifa Road,

Reinsurance Plaza, 9th Floor,

P.O. Box 47790-00100, G.P.O, Nairobi

Tel: General: +254-20-311948/ +255-20-311950, 312027,

Fax: +254-20-218269

Email: [email protected]

15. KENYA

Consulate of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Nkrumah Road

P.O. Box 1422 Mombasa

Tel: +254-41-2228595

Fax: +254-41-2222837

E-mail: [email protected]

16. MALAWI

High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Capital City, Plaza House,

P.O. Box 922, Lilongwe.

Tel: +265 -01 -775-035/038

Fax: +265- 01-776-024

Email: [email protected]

17. MOZAMBIQUE

High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Av. Dos Martires Da Machava No. 852 Ujamaa House

P.O. Box 4515 Maputo.

Tel: +258-21 490110-3-21

Fax: +258-21 491228

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzanrepmoz.net

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18. NIGERIA

The High Commission of the United Republic Of Tanzania,

16, Yedseram Street, Maitama,

P.M.B. 5125, Wuse

Abuja, Nigeria

Direct Tel: 234-9-4132313

Fax No: 234-9-4132314

E-Mail: [email protected]

19. MALAYSIA

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Kuala Lumpur,

44 Jalan U-Thant 55000 Kuala Lumpur.

Tel: +603-42517603/4,

Fax +603-42515641

Email: [email protected]

20. OMAN

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Building No. 1798 Way No. 2135

Madinat Al Sultan Qaboos Street

P.O. Box 1170

Zip Code: 133,

Tel: +968-24601174, 24603373

Fax: +968-24604425

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanrepmuscat.com

21. RUSSIA

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Pyatnitskaya Ulista 33, Moscow.

Zip Code: 119017

Tel: +7-495- 953 -8221, 953-0940, 953-4975

Fax: +7-495 -953-0785

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzania.ru

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22. RWANDA

The Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Boulevard De L’unuganda, Telecom House.

Block C 2nd Floor, Kigali

Tel: +250-505400

Direct: +250- 505401/3

Fax: +250- 505402

E-mail: [email protected]

23. REPUBLIC OF SAUDI ARABIA

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Riyadhi, Saudi Arabia, Al Woroud Area,

Ebn Hebt Allah St

P.O. Box 94320 Riyadhi 11693,

Tel: D/L +966-1 -4542 833, 20 51 541, 20 50 310

Fax: +966-1-45 49 660

E-mail: [email protected]

24. REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Pretoria, 822 George Avenue,

Box 56572 Arcadia Pretoria.

Tel: +027-12 3424371 Direct: 342 4393, 342 5921

Fax: +027-12 4304383

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzania.org.za

25. SWEDEN

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Wallingatan 11,

Box 7255, SE-11160, Stockholm,

Tel: +46 -8 -50320600/1,

Fax: +46 -8 -50320602

E-mail: [email protected]

26. SWITZERLAND

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania

47 Avenue Blanc, CH 1201 Geneva.

Tel: +41-22 7318920/9

Res: +41-22 7323752

Fax: +41-22 7328255

E-mail: [email protected]

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27. UGANDA

The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

6 Kagera Road

P.O. Box 5750 Kampala.

Tel: +256 – 41- 256272 Direct: +256-41 - 257357

Fax: +256 – 41 – 343973/ 342849

E-mail: [email protected]

28. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Abu Dhabi, UAE

No. 56 Al-Nasser Street,

Khalidiya,

P.O. Box 43714,

Abu Dhabi, UAE

Tel: 971 2 660226

Fax No. 971 2 6661613

E-Mail: [email protected]

29. UNITED KINGDOM

The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

3 Stratford Palace

London W1C, 1AS,

Tel: +44-207 569 470-78

Fax: +44-207 491 3710, +44-207 495 8817

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzania-online.gov.uk

30. UNITED NATIONS

The Tanzania Mission to the United Nations,

201 East 42 Street Suite 1700

New York, N.Y.10017, U.S.A.

Tel: General: +1-212 -6992367

Pvt. Line: +1-212 -972 9123

Fax: +1-212- 6825232

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.tanzania-un.org

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31. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania,

1232 22nd

Street, N.W, R.ST N.W

Washington D.C. 20037

Tel: +1-202 8841080 /202-939-6125

Fax: +1-202 -7977408

E-mail: [email protected]

32. ZAMBIA

The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Ujamaa House, 5200 U.N. Avenue,

P.O. Box 31219

10101 Lusaka

Tel: +260-1-253323/4

Fax: +260-1-254861

E-mail: [email protected]

33. ZIMBABWE

The High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania,

Ujamaa House, 23 Baines Ave.

P.O. Box 4841Harare

Tel: +263-4-792714

General Line +263-792714/26

Fax: +263-4 -792747

E-mail: [email protected]

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation

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ORDERING, INFORMATION & LIBRARY

For more information, please contact:

The Director General,

National Bureau of Statistics,

P.O. Box 796,

Dar es Salaam.

Telephone: +255 22 2122722-3 Fax: +255 22 2130852

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.nbs.go.tz

The Chief Government Statistician,

Office of Chief Government Statistician,

P.O. Box 874,

Zanzibar.

Telephone: +25524 2231869

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: www.ocgs.go.tz

Or

Visit the Tanzania Government National Website at www.tanzania.go.tz

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Vision

To be a preferable source of official statistics in Tanzania

Mission

To facilitate informed decision-making process, through provision of relevant, timely

and reliable user-driven statistical information, coordinating statistical activities and

promoting the adherence to statistical methodologies and standards