the use of geographic international systems in

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Volume 21(3), 39- 43, 2017 JOURNAL of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology www.journal-hfb.usab-tm.ro 39 The use of Geographic International Systems in presentation of some aspects of the National Park Cheile Nerei -Beușnița Curita Ileana Florina 1 , Rosca Cristina Marița 1 , Panici Petre Alexandru 1 , Ienciu Anișoara 2 , Ciolac Valeria * 2 1 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Banat "King Mihai I of Romania" Timisoara, Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry, Calea Aradului 119, Timisoara, RO 300645, Romania; 2 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Banat "King Mihai I of Romania" Timisoara, Faculty of Agriculture, Calea Aradului 119, Timisoara, RO 300645, Romania; *Corresponding author:[email protected] Abstract National Park Cheile Nerei - Beusnita is located in the South- Western part of the country, in the south of the Aninei Mountains, Caras Severin County has a total surface of 36758,0 ha and is situated in a temperate climate in a temperate continental zone with mediterranean influences. In close correlation with the shape of the relief, the soils present a great diversity. Chernisols, luvisols, planosols, cambisols and eutricambisols are present. Key words cartographic appearance, invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians 11 species of invertebrates are highlighted on the territory of the park, such as the dwarf crayfish, the crayfish, the butterfly, the cochlea, the mercury libelula, the gray tailor, the striped aquatic snail, the alpine tailor, the devil horse, the small river clam, the mature moth, and the hermit. Among amphibians and reptiles as species of community interest we have Bambina Variegata, Vipera amadites. International Geographical Systems along with GPS technology have managed to provide very precise information on the impressive diversity of habitats and life forms that a particular geographical area (1,2) hosts. The present paper aims to reproduce invertebrate, amphibian and reptile species in the area of the National Park Cheile Nerei - Beusnita by using these modern techniques Material and Methods To accomplish this work, a database was created in the first stage. The National Park Cheile Nerei-Beusnita has been individualized. We have accessed current or older cartographic materials, but at the same time statistical data from the park administration has been collected. All these have made it possible to carry out cartographic representations related to the location of the park, the soils found on the territory of the park, and the invertebrate, amphibian and reptile species found here. Results and discussions: The National Park Cheile Nerei - Beusnita is located in the South-West of the country, in the south of the Aninei Mountains, in Caraş Severin County, and includes areas from the administrative-territorial units: Anina, Bozovici, Lapusnicu Mare, Şopotul Nou, Cărbunari, Sasca Montană, Ciclova Română, Oraviţa . It has a total area of 36758,0 ha calculated according to the limits established by the Government Decision no. 230/2003.

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Mersul diurn al transpiraieiVolume 21(3), 39- 43, 2017 JOURNAL of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology
www.journal-hfb.usab-tm.ro
39
The use of Geographic International Systems in presentation of some aspects of the National Park Cheile Nerei -Beunia
Curita Ileana Florina 1, Rosca Cristina Maria 1, Panici Petre Alexandru 1, Ienciu Anioara 2, Ciolac Valeria *2
1 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Banat "King Mihai I of Romania" Timisoara,
Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry, Calea Aradului 119, Timisoara, RO 300645, Romania; 2 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Banat "King Mihai I of Romania" Timisoara,
Faculty of Agriculture, Calea Aradului 119, Timisoara, RO 300645, Romania; *Corresponding author:[email protected] Abstract National Park Cheile Nerei - Beusnita is located in the South- Western part of the country, in the south of the Aninei Mountains, Caras Severin County has a total surface of 36758,0 ha and is situated in a temperate climate in a temperate continental zone with mediterranean influences. In close correlation with the shape of the relief, the soils present a great diversity. Chernisols, luvisols, planosols, cambisols and eutricambisols are present.
Key words cartographic appearance, invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians
11 species of invertebrates are highlighted on
the territory of the park, such as the dwarf crayfish,
the crayfish, the butterfly, the cochlea, the mercury
libelula, the gray tailor, the striped aquatic snail, the
alpine tailor, the devil horse, the small river clam, the
mature moth, and the hermit.
Among amphibians and reptiles as species of
community interest we have Bambina Variegata,
Vipera amadites.
precise information on the impressive diversity of
habitats and life forms that a particular geographical
area (1,2) hosts.
invertebrate, amphibian and reptile species in the area
of the National Park Cheile Nerei - Beusnita by using
these modern techniques
Material and Methods
created in the first stage. The National Park Cheile
Nerei-Beusnita has been individualized. We have
accessed current or older cartographic materials, but at
the same time statistical data from the park
administration has been collected.
cartographic representations related to the location of
the park, the soils found on the territory of the park,
and the invertebrate, amphibian and reptile species
found here.
located in the South-West of the country, in the south
of the Aninei Mountains, in Cara Severin County,
and includes areas from the administrative-territorial
units: Anina, Bozovici, Lapusnicu Mare, opotul Nou,
Crbunari, Sasca Montan, Ciclova Român, Oravia .
It has a total area of 36758,0 ha calculated according
to the limits established by the Government Decision
no. 230/2003.
The geographic location of the National Park
Cheile Nerei - Beushnita makes it situated from the
climate point of view in the temperate-continental
region with Mediterranean influences. The thermal
regime is characterized by multiannual average
temperatures from 10-11 degrees Celsius in areas with
altitude small, up to 6 degrees Celsius, on the highest
peaks.
between -3 and -6 degrees Celsius, and the average
temperature in July is 16-19 degrees Celsius. Annual
average rainfall is between 700-1100 mm.
In close correlation with the shape of the
relief and with the great lithological diversity of the
basement, the soils present a great variety and have
mosaic aspect. The main categories of soils are
cernisols, luvisoluri, planosoluri and cambisols,
respectively eutricambisols (Fig.2).
existence of botanical reserves, the landscape, the
rugged relief, the illicit-submediterarian note of flora
and fauna.
11 invertebrate species on the territory of the park
(Fig.3).
Fig. 3. Distribution of invertebrate species (Administration of National Park Cheile Nerei- Beunia)
These include: The Austroptamolius
water quality, is a key species in the ecosystem, a
source of otter food, salmonids and some birds;
(Lucanus cervus), prefer the forest clearing and the
isolated trees, the ecosystemic importance is mainly
due to the contribution to the decomposition of wood;
-Smallflower (Callimorpha quadipunctaria)
here is one of the most abundant butterfly species in
early August;
meadows with rare arbusic vegetation or forest edges;
- Mercury lobster (Coenagion mercuriale);
St John's wort (Theodoxus transversalis); Alpine tailor
(Rosalia alpine); the hell (Cordulegaster heros); small
lichen (Unio erassus); butterfly moth (Euphydryas
maturma); beetle (Carabus variolosus) and hermit
(Osmoderma ermita) currently spread in the old
forests.
species of community interest we have Bambina
variegata and Vipera amodites (Fig.4).
The yellow-bellied bamboo is found in the
water grid on the submontane floor and is present in
the still waters.
dry areas, sunny slopes, rocky shrubs, deciduous
forest ridge or water edge.
Fig. 4. Distribution of amphibian and reptile species
Conclusions
having a total area of 36758 h;
- Existing soils are cernisols, luvisols, planosols,
cambisols and eutricambisols;
- Of amphibians and reptiles we have Bambina
variegata and Viper amodites.
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