the wandering jew: an atheists guide to finding meaning in jewish practice

7/30/2019 The Wandering Jew: An Atheists Guide to finding Meaning in Jewish Practice

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{bkrih} ij`b abpeja e` hii }bijdjel, Qgerdg q}hajqjelhi hqgbj{n nhz b{kgbt hii kelkbsqjel{

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ne{q hqgbj{q{ esb}hqb rlab} qgb h{{rnsqjel qghq `hjqg hielb j{ leq blerdg è} elb qe q}riz

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aj``b}blq thz{ absblajld el qgb b}h hla qgb kj}krn{qhlkb{ hq qgb qjnb, @e} bwhnsib)

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hla tgjkg kellbkqba }bijdjel qe {ekjbqz{ em{b{{jel tjqg fletibadb hla {kjblkb qghq th{

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qeahz{ {ekjbqz,: Qgerdg qgb{b nbqhsgz{jkhi kelkbsq{ nhz ajkqhqb qgb thz qghq grnhljqz

bpeipb{ hla d}et{) hla nhz bpbl mb hmib qe bwsihjl {enb e} hii e` qgb sgblenblh

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{qjdnh h{{ekjhqba tjqg hqgbj{n e} aj{mbijb` jl Dea hq qgb qjnb qghq qgb{b jabh{ tb}b

sesrih}) qgbz khl mb kel{jab}ba hqqbnsq{ hq }bkelkjijhqjel tjqg qgb leqjel qghq Dea nhz

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jdle}hlkb e} kel`r{jel, Qgb nhjl {er}kb e` qgj{ kel`r{jel j{ qgb sb}kbjpba `rz

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kel{jab}ba ne}hi e} jnne}hi, Mz r{jld shqqb}l{ jl grnhl mbghpje} qe abqb}njlb tghq

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s}bajkq tghq ne}hi `}hnbte}f tjii mb{q {rsse}q qge{b phirb{, Tgbl kensh}ba tjqg

gj{qe}jkhi shqqb}l{) qgb{b s}bajkqjel{ {get h kibh} ke}}bihqjel mbqtbbl qgb qte,8;

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sgjie{esgb} J}j{ Nr}aekg tge h{{b}q{ qghq ne}hi hkqjel{ h}b elb{ qghq q}riz {bb hla

}b{sela qe qgb }bhi te}ia,81 Hlz hkqjel{ qghq h}b jnne}hi h}b nb}biz }b{sel{b{ qe er} etl

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88 Jmja,) ;;,

8= [njqg) Tgz Hqgbj{n5? =13,

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[kgekfbl Meef{) 8:48*, 74,

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7/22

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gj{qe}z) {kjblkb) hla }bh{el*) mrq qe jablqj`z qgb b``bkq{ qghq qge{b qgjld{ ghpb el er}

abkj{jel{ h{ tbii h{ qgb kelq}ei qghq tb ghpb epb} er} etl ijpb{,82

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{er}kb{ j{ j}}bibphlq mbkhr{b epb} qgb ker}{b e` qger{hla{ e` zbh}{) qgbz ghpb mbbl

{rmobkq qe {e nrkg jlqb}s}bqhqjel qghq qgbz }bìbkq {ekjbqz ne}b qghl qgbj} qgbj{qjk e}jdjl{,

Jl Orahj{n b{sbkjhiiz) jlqb}s}bqhqjel hla k}jqjkhi qgjlfjld j{ blker}hdba) hla qgj{ gh{ iba

qe {enb nhoe} sgjie{esgjkhi haphlkb{ {rkg h{ qge{b e` Nhjneljab{ hla [sjleh, Ab{sjqb

qgb `hkq qghq Orahj{n blker}hdb{ k}jqjkhi qgjlfjld) Obtj{g hqgbj{q{ ghpb q}hajqjelhiiz

nh{fba qgbj} hqgbj{n jl eqgb} è}n{ {e qghq qgbj} pjbt{ teria mb ne}b tjabiz hkkbsqba,

@e} bwhnsib [sjleh r{ba lhqr}hij{n h{ h drj{b è} gj{ aj{mbijb` jl hlz q}hajqjelhi

qgbeiedjkhi nhqb}jhi,80

Qgj{ th{ s}bqqz {qhlah}a s}hkqjkb rlqji {bkrih} Orahj{n khnb qe qgb è}b`}elq jl

qgb ihqb 8733{,84 Tjqg bnhlkjshqjel el qgb }j{b) qgb kennrljqjb{ qghq Obt{ elkb

absblaba el è} qgbj} }bijdjer{ `ri`jiinblq aj{mhlaba,87 H{ h }b{riq) hiibdjhlkb qe elb{

Orahj{n mbkhnb h nhqqb} e` kgejkb }hqgb} qghl h nhqqb} e` {r}pjphi hla Obt{ mbdhl qe

jlqbd}hqb jlqe {bkrih} {ekjbqz,8: Elkb jq mbkhnb kriqr}hiiz hkkbsqhmib qe mb eliz kriqr}hiiz

Obtj{g) hla sr{g qe qgb thz{jab hii e` qgb }bijdjer{ hla {sj}jqrhi h{sbkq{ e` Orahj{n) eliz

82 Jmja,) 4:,

80 [njqg) Tgz Hqgbj{n5? 8:4,

84 _bp Fhq hla ]blbb Fedbi) ba{,)Orahj{n jl h [bkrih} Hdb? Hl Hlqgeiedz e` [bkrih} Grnhlj{qjk Obtj{g

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87 H}leia N, Bj{bl) -[bkrih}jhqjel) $[sj}jq)$ hla qgb [q}hqbdjb{ e` Neab}l Obtj{g @hjqg)- jlObtj{g[sj}jqrhijqz? @}en qgb [jwqbblqg Kblqr}z ]bpjphi qe qgb S}b{blq) ba, H}qgr} D}bbl 'Lbt Ze}f? K}e{{}eha

Srmij{gjld) 8:7:*) =72,

8: Jmja,) =70,

4


8/22

qgbl aja hqgbj{n }bh} jq{ gbha hla ne}sg jlqe qgb j}}bijdjer{ nepbnblq h{ tgjkg jq j{ {qjii

sb}kbjpba, [jlkb qgbl) hqgbj{n gh{ mbkenb hine{q {zlelzner{ tjqg {bkrih}j{n) mrq qgb}b

j{ qgb aj{qjlkq se{{jmjijqz e` bwsb}jblkjld Orahj{n tjqg hii qgbj{qjk kelqblq }bnepba,

]hqgb} qghl qgb kriqr}hi le}n e` kensibqbiz {bkrih} hqgbj{n) qgj{ s}e{sbkq }bqr}l{ mhkf qe

qgb }eeq D}bbf bqzneiedz e` qgb te}a hqgbj{n? h 'tjqgerq*&qgbe{ 'dea*,=3 Hm{blq hlz

qgbj{qjk kelqblq) Orahj{n teria {bbn qe s}b{blq hl rl.`jiihmib peja) getbpb} tjqg h {ijdgq

qtbhfjld e` qgb q}hajqjelhiiz qgbj{qjk kelkbsq{ e` {sj}jqrhijqz) qgj{ peja j{ xrjkfiz `jiiba,

[sj}jqrhijqz

[sj}jqrhijqz j{ h te}a qghq gh{ nhlz nbhljld{ hla kelleqhqjel{6 jl `hkq) jl

q}hajqjelhi Orahj{n) {enb e` qgb ne{q jnse}qhlq aj{kjsijlb{ hla q}hajqjel{ }bihqb qe

{sj}jqrhi s}hkqjkb,=8[sj}jqrhijqz }bhiiz nbhl{ qgb `bbijld e` kellbkqjel qe qgb {sj}jq,

Jljqjhiiz) qgj{ {sj}jq nbhlq Dea) getbpb} }bkblqiz jq gh{ kenb qe nbhl h nriqjqrab e`

qgjld{, Mbdjlljld jl qgb {jwqbblqg kblqr}z tjqg Fhmmhihg jl Q`hq) hla kelqjlrjld tjqg

Gh{jaj{n jl Bh{qb}l Br}esb ar}jld qgb bjdgqbblqg kblqr}z) qgb bnsgh{j{ el kellbkqjld

tjqg Dea hla mbkenjld ne}b {sj}jqrhi mbjld{ gh{ mbbl h q}bla jl Orahj{n,==

]bkblqiz) qgb nbhljld e` {sj}jq gh{ {gj`qba `}en }bihqjld qe Dea) qe hlz nhllb} e`

eqgb} qgjld{ jlkirajld gj{qe}z) qgb Obtj{g kennrljqz) Obtj{g kriqr}b) hla hii qghq j{

q}hl{kblablq hmerq Orahj{n) h{ tbii h{ qgb te}ia qe {enb bwqblq,=; Mrjiajld el [sjleh{

jabh{) sgjie{esgb}{ jl qgb 8733{ jablqj`jba h {sj}jq tjqgjl Orahj{n qghq th{ {bsh}hqb

=3 -Hqgbj{n)- jlLbt Ew`e}a Hnb}jkhl Ajkqjelh}z) ba, Hldr{ [qbpbl{el hla Kg}j{qjlb H, Ijlamb}d

'=383*,

=8 ], O, _tj Tb}miet{fz) -Qgb [h`ba ]bpjphi hla Jq{ H`qb}nhqg)- jlObtj{g [sj}jqrhijqz? @}en qgb

[jwqbblqg Kblqr}z ]bpjphi qe qgb S}b{blq) ba, H}qgr} D}bbl 'Lbt Ze}f? K}e{{}eha Srmij{gjld Kenshlz)

8:7:*) 4,

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=; Bj{bl) -[bkrih}jhqjel) $[sj}jq)$ hla qgb [q}hqbdjb{ e` Neab}l Obtj{g @hjqg)- =71,

7


9/22

`}en hlz qgbj{qjk `jdr}b hla th{ }b{sel{jmib è} qgb kelqjlrhqjel e` qgb sbesib e` J{}hbi,=1

Qgb bpeirqjel e` Orahj{n h{ tbii h{ jq{ dblb}hi ker}{b qg}erdgerq gj{qe}z gh{ mbbl

hkkenshljba mz qgb {sj}jq e` Orahj{n=2 hla j{ tghq kellbkq{ neab}l.ahz Obt{ qe qgbj}

sh{q,=0Qgj{ {sj}jq khl hi{e mb ab`jlba el h sb}{elhi ibpbi h{ qgb è}kb qghq a}jpb{ grnhl{

qe hkgjbpb `ri`jiinblq) tgjkg khl bpbl mb ijlfba qe Nhjneljabhl sgjie{esgz,=4

Tjqg {rkg h sb}{sbkqjpb el {sj}jqrhijqz) jq le ieldb} lbba{ qe mb h{{ekjhqba tjqg h

abjqz qe }bqhjl jq{ nbhljld e} jnse}qhlkb6 le} j{ jq }bxrj}ba qe `bbi e} bwsb}jblkb h {bl{b

e` geijlb{{, Geijlb{{ j{ h kgh}hkqb}j{qjk qghq j{ q}hajqjelhiiz h{{ekjhqba tjqg Dea hla

qgbj{n) zbq jq khl hi{e nbhl ne}hiiz hla {sj}jqrhiiz bwkbiiblq hkke}ajld qe qgb Ewè}a

Hnb}jkhl Ajkqjelh}z) hla qgr{ qgb qb}n mbkenb{ }bibphlq è} lel.mbijbpb}{ h{ tbii, =7 J`

mbjld geiz q}riz nbhl{ mbjld bwhiqba h{ {sj}jqrhiiz bwkbiiblq) qgbl jq j{ leq {e

`h}`bqkgba qe jlkirab mbijb`{ {rkg h{ qge{b e` [sjleh hla Nhjneljab{ h{ {sj}jqrhi) mrq

leq lbkb{{h}jiz qgbj{qjk, Qgerdg nhlz hqgbj{q{ teria mb }bsri{ba mz qgb te}a geiz)

elkb hii qgbj{qjk kelleqhqjel{ h}b }bnepba) jq hkxrj}b{ h nbhljld e` bwhiqhqjel hla

hss}bkjhqjel) tgjkg j{ hl jnse}qhlq sh}q e` sh}qjkjshqjld jl qgb Obtj{g kennrljqz, Qgj{

bibphqjel e` phirb{ qe h q}hl{kblablq ibpbi j{ hl jabh qghq khl hssiz qe tj{aen) iedjk) e}

bpbl {rkg hm{q}hkq kelkbsq{ h{ Nh}qjl Mrmb}{ J.Zer }bihqjel{gjs,=:

R{jld {sj}jqrhijqz h{ h s}b`hkb) }bijdjer{ q}hajqjel{ e} s}hkqjkb{ khl ghpb ble}ner{

phirb ab{sjqb qgbj} ihkf e` ajpjlb e}jdjl, Tjqgerq Dea jl qgb sjkqr}b) Orahj{n {qjii }bqhjl{

=1 Jmja,) =:;,

=2 Jmja,) =:2,

=0 Jmja,) =:4,

=4 Jmja,) ;30,

=7 -Geiz)- jlLbt Ewè}a Hnb}jkhl Ajkqjelh}z) ba, Hldr{ [qbpbl{el hla Kg}j{qjlb H, Ijlamb}d '=383*,

=: Nh}qjl Mrmb})J hla Qger) q}hl{, Thiqb} Fhr`nhll 'Lbt Ze}f? Qerkg{qelb) 8:43*, 7:,

:


10/22

jq{ jablqjqz h{ h ijpjld) m}bhqgjld) bpeipjld kjpjijhqjel) h{ h}drba mz Ne}abkhj Fhsihl);3

hla {e {sj}jqrhi s}hkqjkb khl blker}hdb qgb è{qb}jld e` hl eldejld kellbkqjel tjqg

Obtj{g gj{qe}z hla q}hajqjel h{ tbii h{ qgb Obtj{g kennrljqz qghq {r}}erla{ r{,;8

Riqjnhqbiz) bldhdjld elb{ {bi` jl {sj}jqrhi s}hkqjkb hm{blq Dea khl eliz blghlkb elb{

}b{sel{jmjijqz qe qgb te}ia hla qgb }b{q e` qgb Obtj{g kennrljqz mbkhr{b e` qgb jlgb}blq

ijlf mbqtbbl qgb {sj}jq hla qgb kelqjlrhlkb e` qgb Obtj{g sbesib,;= Qghq{ leq qe {hz

qghq sbesib ijpjld tjqg qgb mbijb` e` Dea ghpb le }b{sel{jmjijqz) mrq nhlz e` qgbn {bb jq

elb {gh}ba tjqg Dea) tgb}bh{ tjqgerq Dea) grnhl{ h}b qgb k}bhqe}{ e` qghq }b{sel{jmjijqz

hla tb h}b qgb elb{ tge h}b emijdba qe qhfb jq el,

B{sbkjhiiz jl Orahj{n) nrkg e` qgb q}hajqjel j{ }eeqba jl lbkb{{jqz h{ tbii h{ aejld

tghq j{ deea leq or{q è} er}{bipb{) mrq è} eqgb}{ hla è} qgb te}ia6 qgr{) qg}erdg er}

{sj}jqrhijqz hla kellbkqjel{ qe tghq j{ ih}db} qghl er}{bipb{) tb khl aj{kepb} h {bl{b e`

emijdhqjel qe kelqjlrb er} q}hajqjel hla qe mb hl hkqjpb kjqjbl jl qgb te}ia,;; Jl Obtj{g

q}hajqjel) _jelj{n khl mb kel{jab}ba elb nhoe} nhlj`b{qhqjel e` qgj{ }b{sel{jmjijqz qe qgb

Obtj{g kennrljqz, H{ qgb {sj}jq j{ qgb }b{riq e` qgb {rn qeqhi e` Obtj{g gj{qe}z hla

kriqr}b qe qgj{ sejlq) jq }bxrj}b{ nhjlqblhlkb hla abpbiesnblq qe kelqjlrb jq{ d}etqg hla

abpbiesnblq, Qgb sgjie{esgb} H, A, De}ael h}drb{ qghq qgb abpbiesnblq e` qgj{ {sj}jq j{

gjlab}ba tjqgerq h genbihla hla qghq te}fjld qeth}a qgj{ dehi j{ qgr{ h {sj}jqrhi

blabhpe},;1 Qgerdg elb njdgq leq `bbi hlz {e}q e` emijdhqjel qe Dea) _jelj{n gbis{ elb

;3 Ne}abkhj N, Fhsihl)Orahj{n h{ h Kjpjijhqjel? Qeth}a h ]bkel{q}rkqjel e` Hnb}jkhl.Obtj{g Ij`b'Lbt Ze}f? Qgb Obtj{g Srmijkhqjel [ekjbqz hla qgb ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q S}b{{) 8:78*, 847,

;8 Iht}blkb Mr{g) Thjqjld è} Dea? Qgb [sj}jqrhi Bwsie}hqjel{ e` h ]birkqhlq Hqgbj{q 'Qbhlbkf) LO? Mbl

Zbgrah S}b{{) =334*, 8;7,

;= ]elhia H}el{el)Ijpjld Tjqgerq Dea? Lbt Aj}bkqjel{ è} Hqgbj{q{) Hdle{qjk{) [bkrih}j{q{) hla qgb

Rlabkjaba 'Mb}fbibz) KH? Kerlqb}sejlq S}b{{) =337*, 04,

;; Ne{gb Fegl) -Get Orahj{n Q}hjl{ R{ qe Hkgjbpb [sj}jqrhijqz)- Qgb Ob}r{hibn Se{q8::2,

;1 H, A, De}ael) [bibkqba B{{hz{) q}hl{, @}hlkb{ Mr}lkb Sg, A, 'Me{qel? Qgb Jlabsblablq S}b{{) 8:;7*, :1,

83


11/22

qe `bbi h kellbkqjel qe qgb d}bhqb} Obtj{g kennrljqz h{ tbii h{ hkqrhijb{ qgb b``bkq{ e`

elb{ hkqjel{,;2 Qgj{ j{ sh}qjkrih}iz jnse}qhlq `e} qgb bnsj}jkj{q tge{b aj{mbijb` jl Dea j{

}eeqba jl h ihkf e` te}iaiz bpjablkb,

Ijpjld h{ h Obtj{g Hqgbj{q

H{ ]hmmj Ne}abkhj Fhsihl) qgb `hqgb} e` ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q Orahj{n) {hja? Qgb

sh{q gh{ h peqb) leq h pbqe,;0 Or{q mbkhr{b hqgbj{n gh{ mbbl {grllba jl qgb sh{q aeb{ leq

nbhl qghq jq {geria {qjii mb j}}bibphlq, Qgb hqqjqrab tjqg tgjkg qgb Obtj{g nhoe}jqz gh{

hss}ehkgba hqgbj{n qg}erdgerq gj{qe}z j{ elb `rbiba mz `bh}{ e` {bkrih}j{n hla

hmhlaelnblq)

;4

getbpb} qgb}b q}riz j{ le lbba `e} hqgbj{q{ qe hmhlael }bijdjer{ s}hkqjkb

tghq{ebpb}) jl `hkq) nhlz Obtj{g hqgbj{q{ teria orns hq qgb esse}qrljqz qe `jla nbhljld

jl }bijdjer{ s}hkqjkb{ h{ jq j{ s}b`b}hmib qe `rii.mietl {bkrih}j{n,;7 Qgj{ {q}rddib qe `jla

nbhljld jl q}hajqjel{ j{ elb e` qgb s}jnh}z j{{rb{ `hkjld Obtj{g hqgbj{q{) h{ jq j{ h

{bbnjldiz jl{r}nerlqhmib mh}}jb} qe }bnhjljld hkqjpb) s}hkqjkjld nbnmb}{ e` qgb Obtj{g

kennrljqz, Tjqgerq hlz sb}kbsqjmib }bibphlkb qe hqgbj{q{) Orahj{n le ieldb} }bqhjl{ hlz

nbhljld hla j{ jlk}bh{jldiz qg}bhqblba tjqg hl bwear{ e` hqgbj{q{ `}en qgb kennrljqz) h

s}ekb{{ qghq gh{ hi}bhaz mbdrl,;:

Qgb}b h}b nhlz hss}ehkgb{ qe nhfjld qgb{b q}hajqjel{ }bibphlq hla elb e` qgb

ne{q mh{jk j{ khiiba q}hl{phirhqjel, Qgj{ kelkbsq b{{blqjhiiz kel{j{q{ e` {hnsijld phirb{

qghq h}b hq qgb ke}b e` kb}qhjl s}hkqjkb{ hla }bhssiz qgbn jl h nhllb} qghq j{ ne}b

sb}{elhiiz nbhljld`ri, Qgj{ kelkbsq th{ `j}{q jlq}earkba mz @}jba}jkg Ljbq{kgb mrq ihqb}

;2 Jmja,) 830,

;0 Ne}abkhj N, Fhsihl)Orahj{n Tjqgerq [rsb}lhqr}hij{n? Qgb Eliz Hiqb}lhqjpb qe E}qgeaewz hla

[bkrih}j{n 'Lbt Ze}f? Qgb ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q S}b{{) 8:04*, =3,

;4 Orajqg [bja) Dea.Esqjelhi Orahj{n 'Lbt Ze}f? Kjqhabi S}b{{) =338*, ;2,

;7 Zbge{grh H}jbij) -Neab}l Gj{qe}z h{ h ]bjl{qhqbnblq e` qgb [hbkrirn? H [qraz jl qgb [bnhlqjk{ e`

Gj{qe}z)-Obtj{g Gj{qe}z 7) le, 8.= '8::1*? ==1,

;: Jmja,

88


12/22

hahsqba mz Hgha Ghhn hla Ne}abkhj Fhsihl qe hssiz ne}b aj}bkqiz qe Orahj{n,13 Qgj{

j{ sh}qjkrih}iz }bibphlq mbkhr{b e`qbl qgb{b lbt h{k}jsqjel{ hssiz qe kelkbsq{ qghq keria

leq se{{jmiz ghpb mbbl kelkbjpba e` hq qgb qjnb qghq qgb }eeq {er}kb e` qgb{b phirb{ th{

t}jqqbl,18 Qgj{ k}bhqb{ qgb jnnbl{biz jnse}qhlq esse}qrljqz è} neab}l jlqb}s}bqb}{ e`

hlkjblq qbwq{ hla }bijdjel{ qe hahsq hla kghldb qgb }bijdjel qe jlk}bh{b jq{ }bibphlkb jl h

kelqbnse}h}z {bqqjld, Obt{ ghpb mbbl aejld qgj{ è} grla}ba{ e` zbh}{) tjqg Obtj{g iht

mbjld hahsqba qe kepb} bpb}z kelkbjphmib {jqrhqjel }bdh}aib{{ e` qgb `hkq qghq qgb hrqge}{

e` qgbNj{glhg gha le s}je} fletibadb e` bibkq}jkjqz) kh}{) hla qgb ijfb, Getbpb})

mbkhr{b Obtj{g iht gh{ s}jnh}jiz mbbl rlab} qgb kelq}ei e` qgb bwq}bnbiz }bijdjer{) qgb

`}bbqgjlfb}{ gha jabh qghq qgj{ {e}q e` q}hl{phirhqjel th{ {enbqgjld qghq qgbz keria ae)

ab{sjqb jq{ r{b mz qgb Qhllhjn è} qger{hla{ e` zbh}{,1= Getbpb}) jq esbl{ rs h tjab

}hldb e` se{{jmjijqjb{ hla nbhljld è} ph}jer{ h{sbkq{ e` Obtj{g ij`b hla kriqr}b, @e}

bwhnsib) è} qger{hla{ e` zbh}{) Obt{ ghpb mbbl {q}jpjld è} {hiphqjel) è} qgb nh{gjhkg

qe kenb, Qgb thz{ jl tgjkg tb h}b {rsse{ba qe hkq jl e}ab} è} qghq qe ghssbl ne{qiz

jlpeipb ijpjld mz qgb njqpeq) qgb drjabijlb{ qhfbl `}en qgb Qe}hg tgjkg jlajkhqb get qe

ijpb er} ijpb{, Elb neab}l jlqb}s}bqhqjel e` qgb{b njqpeqj{ qghq qgbz h}b }bhiiz drjabijlb{

è} get qe mb qgb mb{q se{{jmib sbesib tb khl mb, H{ {rkg) {hiphqjel khl mb q}hl{phirba qe

nbhl {enbqgjld qghq tb {q}jpb è} jl qgj{ te}ia? tgbqgb} qghq j{ mbjld qgb mb{q h}qj{q elb

se{{jmiz khl mb) e} `jdgqjld è} bxrhi kjpji }jdgq{, ]hqgb} qghl mbjld ijnjqba qe qgb mjmijkhi

jlqb}s}bqhqjel) qgj{ khl nhfb qgb q}hajqjel{ hla njqpeqne}b hkkb{{jmib hla }bibphlq è}

qgb lelmbijbpb},1;

13 Hgha Gh$hn) [bibkqba B{{hz{ 'Sgjihabisgjh? Qgb Obtj{g Srmijkhqjel [ekjbqz e` Hnb}jkh) 8:8=*, ==;,

18 Ne}abkhj N, Fhsihl) Qgb Nbhljld e` Dea jl Neab}l Obtj{g ]bijdjel 'Lbt Ze}f? Qgb Obtj{g

]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q @erlahqjel Jlk,) 8:14*, ;,

1= Jmja,) 1,

1; Nhqq Zerld) -Get qe @jla Nbhljld jl ]bijdjel Tjqgerq Mbijbpjld jl Dea)-@}bb Jlxrj}z =='[rnnb}

8=


13/22

Qe mb hmib qe hssiz qgj{ fjla e` sgjie{esgz qe elb{ etl ij`b) elb nr{q `j}{q è}db

h sb}{elhi jablqjqz hla mb hmib qe jablqj`z qgb phirb{ qghq elb thlq{ qe ijpb mz, Hkke}ajld

qe Kgh}ib{ Qhzie}) qgb}b h}b qg}bb hwb{ h}erla tgjkg tb mrjia er} sb}{elhi jablqjqz? er}

mbijb`{ hmerq qgb phirb e` grnhl ij`b) er} mbijb`{ hmerq tghq j{ qgb ij`b qghq j{ te}qg

ijpjld) hla ih{qiz) tghq tb kel{jab} er}{bipb{ qe mb khshmib e` aejld hla tghq er} }eib j{

jl {ekjbqz,11E` ker}{b) er} kgejkb{ sb}qhjljld qe qgb{b phirb{ h}b lhqr}hiiz dejld qe mb

jlìrblkba mz h nriqjqrab e` erq{jab {er}kb{) {enb e` tgjkg nhz kenb `}en }bijdjel, J`

elb kensh}b{ qgb ne}hi hla bqgjkhi se{jqjel{ e` neab}l.ahz Orahj{n qe qge{b e` eqgb}

}bijdjel{ e} bpbl {ekjbqhi {qhlah}a{) qgbz h}b `hj}iz hijfb, Qgb Obtj{g hqgbj{q {geria qgbl

ghpb le s}emibn h{{b{{jld qgb phijajqz e` qge{b phirb{ ab{sjqb qgbj} kellbkqjel{ qe

qgbj{qjk ihldrhdb, Jl haajqjel) tgbl haa}b{{jld qgb phirb{ qghq {bbn {e è}bjdl jl qghq

qgbz {jnsiz h}b jlkenshqjmib tjqg qgb neab}l thz e` ij`b) jq j{ s}bkj{biz tjqgjl qgb

Obtj{g q}hajqjel qe qhfb qgb b{{blkb e` qge{b hla q}hl{phirb qgbn {e qghq qgbz }bqhjl

qgbj} }bibphlkb,12 Jl aejld qgj{) qgb hqgbj{q nhjlqhjl{ qgbj} {sj}jqrhijqz hla kellbkqjel tjqg

hii e` Obtj{g gj{qe}z h{ h tgeib ab{sjqb ghpjld ph{qiz aj``b}blq mbijb`{ qghl qgbj}

hlkb{qe}{,

H{jab `}en phirb{) q}hajqjel{ h}b qgb {bkela nhoe} qg}bha qghq }rl{ kel{j{qblqiz

qg}erdgerq Obtj{g gj{qe}z, Rlè}qrlhqbiz è} qgb hqgbj{q) qgb{b q}hajqjel{ ghpb mbbl {e

jlq}jl{jkhiiz ijlfba tjqg }bijdjel qghq qgbj} kriqr}hi phirb j{ è}deqqbl, Qgb kbibm}hqjel{ e`

geijahz{ hla bpbl s}hzb}{ khl {qjii ghpb {jdlj`jkhlq kriqr}hi hla gj{qe}jkhi phirb

}bdh}aib{{ e` qgbj} e}jdjlhi jlqblqjel{,10Leq eliz qghq) mrq qgbz hi{e gbis qe è{qb} h kb}qhjl

=33=*,

11 Kgh}ib{ Qhzie}) [er}kb{ e` qgb [bi` 'Khnm}jadb) NH? Gh}ph}a Rljpb}{jqz S}b{{) 8:7:*, =7,

12 Fhsihl) Qgb Nbhljld e` Dea jl Neab}l Obtj{g ]bijdjel? ;,

10 Jmja,) ;;=,

8;


14/22

kennrlhi aj{kjsijlb hla kennel jlqb}b{q qghq h}b jlqbd}hi qe qgb {r}pjphi e` qgb Obtj{g

kennrljqz,14 Geijahz{ khl kh}}z h ieq e` nbhljld }bihqjld leq or{q qe Obtj{g gj{qe}z) mrq

hi{e qe qgb eldejld {q}rddib{ e` Obt{ hla grnhljqz jl dblb}hi,17 @e} bwhnsib) Sh{{epb}{

nhjl nb{{hdb j{ kelkb}ljld qgb `}bbjld e` Obt{ `}en melahdb qger{hla{ e` zbh}{ hde)

getbpb} qgb}b h}b nhlz nbhljld`ri nb{{hdb{ qghq khl mb a}htl `}en jlqb}s}bqhqjel

sb}qhjljld qe qgb neab}l {ihpb q}hab hla grnhl }jdgq{ hmr{b{,1:

Elb e` qgb ne{q jnse}qhlq {qbs{ jl }bkedljjld qgb phirb qghq ijb{ jl Obtj{g

s}hkqjkb j{ qgb }bkedljqjel e` Orahj{n leq or{q h{ h }bijdjel hla h kriqr}b) mrq h{ h ijpjld)

m}bhqgjld) hla bpeipjld kjpjijhqjel,

23

Or{q ijfb hlz eqgb} kjpjijhqjel 'b,d, D}bbf)

Bdzsqjhl) e} Ohshlb{b*) Orahj{n gh{ h ihldrhdb) h genbihla) hla h }bijdjel, Hii e` qgb{b

h}b jlqbd}hi sh}q{ e` Orahj{n h{ h tgeib hla or{q h{ elb teria leq mb hmib qe hss}bkjhqb hii

e` D}bbf kjpjijhqjel tjqgerq }bkedljjld qgb jnse}qhlkb hla }bibphlkb e` D}bbf

nzqgeiedz hla }bijdjel) elb nr{q hi{e hkfletibadb qgb jnse}qhlkb hla }bibphlkb e` qgb

Obtj{g }bijdjel, Obt{ teria leq bwj{q h{ h sbesib tjqgerq qgb }bijdjel) hla qgr{ tb nr{q

s}eqbkq jq hla leq hmhlael jq {jnsiz mbkhr{b qgb}b h}b {ijdgq jlkel{j{qblkjb{ tjqg er} etl

mbijb`{, Jq keria mb h}drba qghq qgb epb}kenjld e` qgb{b jlkel{j{qblkjb{ hla }bkedljqjel e`

er} {gh}ba sbesibgeea j{ qgb d}bhqb{q {sj}jqrhi hkq e` qgbn hii, Rl`e}qrlhqbiz) qgb

qbnsqhqjel }bnhjl{ qghq elkb tb ghpb hkkbsqba sbesibgeea) qe mbkenb {hqj{`jba hla

}bnhjl kriqr}hi) {bkrih} Obt{ tjqgerq hlz `r}qgb} abbsbljld e` er} }bihqjel{gjs qe qgb

Obtj{g sbesib e} kjpjijhqjel, 28

Qgb}b h}b {enb d}ers{) {rkg h{ qgb [bkrih} Grnhlj{q{) tge h{{b}q qghq {jlkb

14 Fhsihl)Orahj{n h{ h Kjpjijhqjel? Qeth}a h ]bkel{q}rkqjel e` Hnb}jkhl.Obtj{g Ij b? ;=2,

17 [bja) Dea.Esqjelhi Orahj{n? 2;,

1: Jmja,) 83:,

23 Fhsihl)Orahj{n h{ h Kjpjijhqjel? Qeth}a h ]bkel{q}rkqjel e` Hnb}jkhl.Obtj{g Ij b? 847,

28 Jmja,) 82,

81


15/22

Orahj{n j{ h }bijdjel nhab rs e` grnhl{) qgbl tb {geria èkr{ el qgb grnhljqz e`

Orahj{n }hqgb} qghl qgb q}hl{kblablqhi e} {sj}jqrhi h{sbkq{,2= Rlè}qrlhqbiz) qgj{

kensibqbiz aj{}bdh}a{ qgb {sj}jqrhi {q}bldqgbljld qghq Orahj{n gh{ rlab}delb è}

qger{hla{ e` zbh}{ hla tgjkg gh{ a}jpbl qgb }bijdjer{ h{sbkq e` Orahj{n è}th}a, @hjqg j{

hl jnse}qhlq neqjphqe} è} {enb) hla jq aj{}bdh}a{ qgbj} }bijdjer{ hkqjpjqjb{ h{ {enbtghq

nj{drjaba, Qgerdg elb nhz leq {gh}b mbijb`{ tjqg h abperq E}qgeaew Obt) qgbj} esjljel{

e} {sj}jqrhi kellbkqjel{ h}b leq hlz ib{{ phija, Tghq{ jnse}qhlq j{ qghq hii sh}qjb{

jlpeipba `bbi kellbkqba qe {enbqgjld d}bhqb}) hla qghq qgbz kel{qhlqiz {q}jpb qe è{qb} hla

{q}bldqgbl qghq kellbkqjel, Rlè}qrlhqbiz) mz `h} qgb `h{qb{q d}etjld d}ers e` Obt{ jl qgb

te}ia j{ qgb {bkrih} d}ers, Ne}b hla ne}b Obt{ h}b sr{gjld h{jab qgbj} }bijdjel jl `hpe}

e` qgb kriqr}hi h{sbkq{ tjqg kensibqb aj{}bdh}a è} qgb {sj}jqrhi phirb qghq qgb }bijdjel

kh}}jb{,2; Kie{biz èiietba mz {bkrih} Orahj{n j{ ]bè}n Orahj{n qghq) qgerdg hanj}hmib

è} khsqr}jld qgb hqqblqjel e` {e nhlz Obt{ hla s}bpblqjld qgbj} kensibqb {bkrih}jhqjel)

gh{ nhlz ìht{) h{ sejlqba erq mz ]hmmj Ne}abkhj Fhsihl?

H {b}jer{ hqqbnsq qe {hpb Orahj{n mz }bkfeljld tjqg qgb }bhijqjb{]bè}nj{n Vj{^ jlkhshmib e` geiajld qgb Obt{ e} bijkjqjld {sj}jqrhi

k}bhqjpjqzQgb hqqbnsq qe }barkb Orahj{n qe h }bijdjer{ sgjie{esgz Vj{^ h

nj{qhfb H ghla`ri e` kb}bneljb{ hla ne}hi s}bkbsq{ Vh}b^ h see}{rm{qjqrqb è} Qe}hg,21

Qgerdg gh}{g) qgj{ k}jqjxrb haa}b{{b{ qgb nhjl ìht tjqgjl ]bè}nj{n? jq{ hine{q mihqhlq

aj{}bdh}a è} Qe}hg) qgb }eeq e` Orahj{n, Fhsihl hssijb{ h {jnjih} k}jqjxrb qe qgb ib`q.tjld

Kel{b}phqjpb{) qgerdg gb kihjn{ qghq nepbnblq q}riz kel{j{q{ e` qte d}ers{, Gb {hz{ qghq

qgb}b h}b qgb Kel{b}phqjpb{ tge h}b q}riz ]bè}nj{q{) zbq h}b ne}b hqqhkgba qe qgb Qe}hg

2= Fhq hla Fedbi)Orahj{n jl h [bkrih} Hdb? Hl Hlqgeiedz e` [bkrih} Grnhlj{qjk Obtj{g Qgerdgq) ;;=,

2; [bja) Dea.Esqjelhi Orahj{n? ;7,

21 Fhsihl)Orahj{n h{ h Kjpjijhqjel? Qeth}a h ]bkel{q}rkqjel e` Hnb}jkhl.Obtj{g Ij b? 837,

82


16/22

erq e` {blqjnblq22 hla qgbl qgb}b h}b qgb }jdgq.tjld kel{b}phqjpb{ tge s}hkqjkb q}hajqjel

sr}biz erq e` kb}bnelz hla tge aj{}bdh}a qgb {sj}jq e` qgb hdb,20

[e qgbl tghq {e}q e` ibdjqjnhqb {sj}jqrhi blqb}s}j{b{ bwj{q è} qgb hqgbj{q tge

tj{gb{ qe q}riz bldhdb jl qgb Obtj{g }bijdjel5 Qgb}b }bnhjl qte neab}l esqjel{ h{ tbii

h{ elb ablenjlhqjel qghq gh{ bwj{qba è} ne}b qghl ghi` h kblqr}z, Fhmmhihg) qgerdg jq

gh{ mbkenb {enbtghq kennb}kjhijba }bkblqiz) khnb jlqe mbjld h{ h {e}q e` Obtj{g

nz{qjkj{n jl e}ab} qe {bbf qgb d}bhqb} nbhljld jl ij`b,24Sesrih}jba qg}erdg Gh{jaj{n)

Fhmmhij{qjk qbhkgjld{ blker}hdb qgb sr}{rjq e` qgb nbhljld e` ij`b h{ tbii h{ bwj{qjld

Obtj{g {k}jsqr}b qg}erdg h lbpb}.blajld xrb{q hla s}ekb{{ e` ibh}ljld,

27

Qgerdg qgj{

q}hajqjel aeb{ blker}hdb h gjdgiz {sj}jqrhi h{sbkq e` Orahj{n) jq{ sgjie{esgz j{ `h} qee

}jdja qe hiiet è} h ijfbiz rltbikenb jlq}r{jel mz hl hqgbj{q, H ne}b neab}l pb}{jel e`

qgj{ jlqbl{biz {sj}jqrhi jqb}hqjel e` Orahj{n j{ qgb ]blbthi nepbnblq, Qgj{ ablenjlhqjel

{bbf{ qe jlqbd}hqb nhlz Mraagj{q hss}ehkgb{ qe s}hzb} 'b,d, nbajqhqjel* jlqe qgbj}

{b}pjkb{) h{ tbii h{ b{kgbtjld q}hajqjelhi s}hzb} jl `hpe} e` nr{jk, Qgerdg qgj{ hss}ehkg

j{ hanj}hmib) h{ jq {bbf{ qe hahsq bwj{qjld Obtj{g q}hajqjel jlqe h nrkg ne}b {sj}jqrhiiz

hkkb{{jmib nbajrn) jq blkerlqb}{ {enb e` qgb {hnb s}emibn{ h{ }bè}nj{n jl qghq jq aeb{

leq }bqhjl pb}z nrkg e` qgb e}jdjlhi è}n e` Orahj{n tgjkg j{ b{{blqjhi è} qgb {r}pjphi e`

qgb Obtj{g kjpjijhqjel,

@e}qrlhqbiz) qgb}b j{ h ablenjlhqjel qghq aeb{ hqqbnsq qe mhihlkb qgb q}hajqjelhi

hla kennrlhi h{sbkq{ e` Orahj{n) hield tjqg qgb {sj}jqrhijqz hla jlajpjarhij{n qghq khl

hiiet è} nbhljld`ri hqgbj{qjk s}hkqjkb, @erlaba mz Ne}abkhj Fhsihl hla J}h Bj{bl{qbjl

22 Jmja,) 8=0,

20 Jmja,) 803,

24 Tb}miet{fz) -Qgb [h`ba ]bpjphi hla Jq{ H`qb}nhqg)- 8;,

27 Jmja,) =;,

80


17/22

jl qgb 8:=3{) qgb ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q nepbnblq hjnba qe kenmhq qgb q}bla e` {bkrih}j{n jl

Hnb}jkh mz k}bhqjld h èrlahqjel è} qgb kelqjlrba {sj}jqrhi d}etqg hla bpeirqjel qghq j{

jnse}qhlq jl nhjlqhjljld qgb }bibphlkb e` Orahj{n tgjib hq qgb {hnb qjnb s}b{b}pjld qgb

}eeq{ e` Orahj{n jl hii nhllb} e` q}hajqjel{ hla s}hzb}{,2: Kblqb}ba h}erla qgb mbijb` qghq

Orahj{n j{ h kjpjijhqjel qghq j{ d}etjld hla bpeipjld or{q ijfb hlz eqgb})

]bkel{q}rkqjelj{n j{ ne}b qghl or{q h }bijdjer{ jabeiedz6 }hqgb} jq j{ h thz e` ij`b qghq

blker}hdb{ {sj}jqrhi abpbiesnblq qg}erdg bwsie}hqjel hla hahsqhqjel,

[enb Kelkir{jel{

Qg}erdgerq gj{qe}z) hqgbj{qjk pjbt{ ghpb se{ba hl rlkenè}qhmib jabh e` }bhijqz qe

}bijdjer{ hrqge}jqjb{) {e nrkg {e qghq rlqji }bkblqiz) hqgbj{q{ tb}b e`qbl e{q}hkjba hla

ihmbiba h{ gb}bqjk{603qgj{ ibha qe h nh{{jpb {bkrih}jhqjel e` qgb Obtj{g kennrljqz)

mbdjlljld jl Db}nhlz mrq xrjkfiz {s}bhajld qe Hnb}jkh, H{ qgj{ {bkrih} nblqhijqz

{s}bha) {e aja hkkbsqhlkb e` hqgbj{q{ jlqe qgb{b kennrljqjb{6 getbpb}) qgb hqgbj{q{ tge

tj{gba qe kelqjlrb jl qgb }bijdjer{ q}hajqjel e` qgbj} hlkb{qe}{ tb}b ib`q qe bjqgb} nh{f

qgbj} hqgbj{n e} `jla hleqgb} thz qe s}hkqjkb jlajpjarhiiz,08 Jlqb}b{qjldiz blerdg) qgj{

{bkrih}jhqjel mbdhl or{q h`qb} qgb mj}qg e` Obtj{g {sj}jqrhijqz hla Gh{jaj{n,

Rlqji qgb bh}iz qtblqjbqg kblqr}z) qgb{b qte {q}bhn{ aja leq k}e{{) getbpb} _jelj{q

sgjie{esgb}{ mbdhl qe blhkq kghldb jl qgb thz qghq qgb Obtj{g te}ia pjbtba {sj}jqrhijqz,

Nh}qjl Mrmb}) Hgha Ghhn) hla H, A, De}ael hii pjbtba _jelj{n h{ hl jlgb}blqiz

{sj}jqrhi blabhpe}) zbq jq th{ leq lbkb{{h}jiz h }bijdjer{ elb,0=)0; Qgj{ {e khiiba

{bkrih}jhqjel e` qgb {sj}jq }hsjaiz qeef geia hla shpba qgb thz è} {rkg jlìrblqjhi

2: Fhsihl)Orahj{n h{ h Kjpjijhqjel? Qeth}a h ]bkel{q}rkqjel e` Hnb}jkhl.Obtj{g Ij b? 8:0,

03 Gb}}jkf)Hdhjl{q qgb @hjqg? B{{hz{ el Abj{q{) [fbsqjk{) hla Hqgbj{q{? 80,

08 [njqg) Tgz Hqgbj{n5? =33,

0= De}ael) [bibkqba B{{hz{? 88=,

0; Gh$hn) [bibkqba B{{hz{? ;33,

84


18/22

qgbeiedjhl{ h{ Ne}abkhj Fhsihl qe q}riz bwsie}b tghq kb}qhjl h{sbkq{ e` Orahj{n keria

ieef ijfb abpeja e` hlz q}hajqjelhiiz qgbj{qjk kelqblq,

Elb qgjld qghq s}bqqz nrkg bpb}z Obtj{g sgjie{esgb} keria hd}bb rsel j{ qghq

Orahj{n j{ kel{qhlqiz bpeipjld qe }bìbkq jq{ qjnb hla sihkb, Qgerdg leq bpb}zelb jl

Orahj{n hd}bb{ el qgb{b {gj`q{) jq j{ rlabljhmib qghq qgbz ghssbl,01H{ {rkg) qgb

kelkbsqjel e` Dea kghldb{) tgjkg khl mb {bbl qg}erdgerq gj{qe}z? b{sbkjhiiz jl qgb kh{b

e` Nhjneljab{) tge k}bhqba h sh}hajdn {gj`q jl qgb thz qgb Dea th{ kelkbsqrhijba

mh{ba el qgb Nr{ijn kriqr}b hla {kjblqj`jk kennrljqz qghq {r}}erlaba gjn,02Qgj{

bpeirqjel jl qgb thz qghq Obt{ ghpb qgerdgq hmerq Dea j{ jlkelqb{qhmib bpjablkb e` qgb

azlhnjk e` bpeipjld kgh}hkqb} e` qgb Obtj{g }bijdjel,00H{ {ekjbqz bpeipba qe èkr{ el

bnsj}jkhi bpjablkb) nhlz qgbeiedjhl{ mbdhl qe kel{jab} Dea h{ ib{{ e` h {rsb}lhqr}hi

abjqz hla mbdhl qe kelkbsqrhijb e` Dea jl ne}b lhqr}hij{qjk) grnhlj{qjk) e} hm{q}hkq

qb}n{,

Tb ghpb kenb qe qgb sejlq h{ h {ekjbqz tgb}b qgj{ pjbt e` Dea j{ leq {e pb}z

rlkennel) hla zbq hqgbj{q{ {q}rddib qe `jla hkkbsqhlkb tjqgjl qgb }bijdjer{ hla {sj}jqrhi

kennrljqjb{,04 Qgj{ j{ ne{qiz arb qe qgb hpb}{jel hneld hqgbj{q{ qe qb}n{ {rkg h{

geijlb{{) {sj}jqrhijqz) hla }bijdjer{ qghq ghpb q}hajqjelhiiz mbbl h{{ekjhqba tjqg Dea,

Getbpb}) h{ abnel{q}hqba jl qgb sh{q =33 zbh}{) qge{b h{{ekjhqjel{ h}b le ieldb}

lbkb{{h}jiz }bibphlq hla tjqg qgb èrlajld e` qgb ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q nepbnblq) qgb{b

hiqb}lhqjpb hqqjqrab{ qeth}a {sj}jqrhijqz ghpb blker}hdba qgb aj{kepb}z e` ne}b sb}{elhi

01 Kgh}ib{ Qhzie})H [bkrih} Hdb 'Khnm}jadb) NH? Qgb Mbiflhs S}b{{ e` Gh}ph}a Rljpb}{jqz S}b{{) =334*,

232,

02 Fhsihl) -Qgb Bpeirqjel e` qgb Jabh e` Dea jl Obtj{g ]bijdjel)- ;;0,

00 Jmja,) ;:,

04 ]jpfh Hr{rmbi Ahljd) [qbpbl K, Nh}kr{) hla ]emb}qh D, [hla{) -[sj}jqrhijqz hla ]bijdjer{lb{{ hneld

Hnb}jkhl Obt{)-Jlqb}lhqjelhi Oer}lhi è} qgb S{zkgeiedz e` ]bijdjel 87) le, ; '=337*? =18,

87


19/22

phirb{ hla qgb q}hl{phirjld e` qgb q}hajqjelhi h{sbkq{ e` Orahj{n {e qghq qgbz nhjlqhjl

qgbj} }bibphlkb jl qgb neab}l ahz,

Hii qgj{ gh{ iba qe h sejlq tgb}b hqgbj{q{ ghpb hl esse}qrljqz qe `jdgq hdhjl{q qgb

kih{{j`jkhqjel{ sihkba el qgbn mz eqgb} nbnmb}{ e` qgb }bijdjer{ kennrljqz hla s}hkqjkb

jl tghqbpb} nhllb} qgbz sibh{b, Qghlf{ qe kerlqib{{ dblb}hqjel{ mbè}b r{) h{ tbii h{ qgb

sjelbb}jld te}f e` Ne}abkhj Fhsihl) }bijdjer{ le ieldb} gh{ qe nbhl {enbelb Dea.

`bh}jld tge s}hkqjkb{ qgbj} `hjqg erq e` }bpb}blkb qe {enb gjdgb} mbjld) mrq jq khl nbhl

hlzelb tge {bh}kgb{ è} h gjdgb} nbhljld tjqgjl ij`b,07 Tghqbpb} tb h{ grnhl{ `bbi j{

ih}db} qghl er}{bipb{) mb jq er} }b{sel{jmjijqz qe s}b{b}pb er} gj{qe}z) er} }b{sel{jmjijqz qe

qgb {qhqb e` J{}hbi) er} khshkjqz qe ae deea) e} {jnsiz qe kellbkq qe eqgb} sbesib) jq j{ qgb

}b{sel{jmjijqz e` qgb hqgbj{q qe hkqjpbiz sr}{rb hla jlpb{q jl qge{b qgjld{,0: Qghq j{ get hl

hqgbj{q khl `jla nbhljld jl }bijdjel hla jl qr}l get }bijdjel khl mb {e gbis`ri jl

h{k}jmjld nbhljld jl qgb ij`b e` hl hqgbj{q,

Himb}q Bjl{qbjl) qgb `hner{ sgz{jkj{q hla leqba hqgbj{q kel{jab}ba gjn{bi` qe mb

abbsiz }bijdjer{,43 Tgbl kel`}elqba tjqg get qgj{ th{ se{{jmib) Bjl{qbjl{ }b{sel{b th{

qghq qgb e}ab}iz gh}nelz e` tghq bwj{q{ hla qgb ab{j}b qe sr}{rb hla rlab}{qhla qghq

gh}nelz th{ tghq a}epb gjn qe mb }bijdjer{,48Let ne}b qghl bpb}) jq j{ jnsb}hqjpb è}

qgb jlk}bh{jld lrnmb} e` Obt{ tge kel{jab} qgbn{bipb{ hqgbj{q{ qe bwshla erq e` qgbj}

kenè}q elb{ hla k}bhqb nbhljld jl qgbj} etl ijpb{, Qghq j{ qgb sr}se{b e` }bijdjel) qe

k}bhqb nbhljld) {e tgz aeb{ Dea lbbaqe mb h sh}q e` qgb bxrhqjel5

07 [qbpbl Kh}} ]brmbl) -Bwsie}jld ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{n${ Nj{{jel)-]]H Kellbkqjel Ekqemb} =388) 2,

0: [bja) Dea.Esqjelhi Orahj{n? wjjj,

43 Oegl Gbaibz M}eefb) -$J` J Tb}b Dea$? Bjl{qbjl hla ]bijdjel)-_zdel? Oer}lhi e ]bijdjel hla [kjblkb

18) le, 1 '=330*? :14,

48 Jmja,) :23,

8:


20/22

Mjmijed}hsgz

H}jbij) Zbge{grh, -Neab}l Gj{qe}z h{ h ]bjl{qhqbnblq e` qgb [hbkrirn? H [qraz jl qgb[bnhlqjk{ e` Gj{qe}z,-Obtj{g Gj{qe}z 7) le, 8.= '8::1*? =32.=7,

H}el{el) ]elhia,Ijpjld tjqgerq Dea? Lbt Aj}bkqjel{ è} Hqgbj{q{) Hdle{qjk{)[bkrih}j{q{) hla qgb Rlabkjaba, Mb}fbibz) KH? Kerlqb}sejlq S}b{{) =337,

Lbt Ewè}a Hnb}jkhl Ajkqjelh}z, =383) {,p, -Hqgbj{n,-

M}eefb) Oegl Gbaibz, -$J` J Tb}b Dea$? Bjl{qbjl hla ]bijdjel,-_zdel? Oer}lhi e`

]bijdjel hla [kjblkb 18) le, 1 'Abkbnmb} =330*? :18.21,

Mrmb}) Nh}qjl,J hla Qger, Q}hl{ihqba mz Thiqb} Fhr`nhll, Lbt Ze}f? Qerkg{qelb)

8:43,

Mr{g) Iht}blkb, Thjqjld è} Dea? Qgb [sj}jqrhi Bwsie}hqjel{ e` h ]birkqhlq Hqgbj{q,Qbhlbkf) LO? Mbl Zbgrah S}b{{) =334,

Ahljd) ]jpfh Hr{rmbi) [qbpbl K, Nh}kr{) hla ]emb}qh D, [hla{, -[sj}jqrhijqz hla

]bijdjer{lb{{ hneld Hnb}jkhl Obt{,-Jlqb}lhqjelhi Oer}lhi è} qgb S{zkgeiedz

e` ]bijdjel 87) le, ; '=337*? =;7.22,

Ahtfjl{) ]jkgh}a, -Tgz Qgb}b Hine{q Kb}qhjliz J{ Le Dea,- Jl Qgb Dea Abir{jel, Lbt

Ze}f? Nh}jlb} Meef{) =337,

Bj{bl) H}leia N, -[bkrih}jhqjel) $[sj}jq)$ hla qgb [q}hqbdjb{ e` Neab}l Obtj{g @hjqg,- Jl

Obtj{g [sj}jqrhijqz? @}en qgb [jwqbblqg Kblqr}z ]bpjphi qe qgb S}b{blq) bajqba mz

H}qgr} D}bbl, Lbt Ze}f? K}e{{}eha Srmij{gjld) 8:7:,

De}ael) H, A, [bibkqba B{{hz{, Q}hl{ihqba mz @}hlkb{ Mr}lkb Sg, A, Me{qel? Qgb

Jlabsblablq S}b{{) 8:;7,

Gh$hn) Hgha, [bibkqba B{{hz{, Sgjihabisgjh? Qgb Obtj{g Srmijkhqjel [ekjbqz e` Hnb}jkh)

8:8=,

Gh}}j{) [hn, Qgb Ne}hi Ihla{khsb? Get [kjblkb Khl Abqb}njlb Grnhl Phirb{, Lbt

Ze}f? @}bb S}b{{) =383,

Gb}}jkf) Ojn,Hdhjl{q qgb @hjqg? B{{hz{ el Abj{q{) [fbsqjk{) hla Hqgbj{q{, Mr``hie) LZ?

S}enbqgbr{ Meef{) 8:72,

Lbt Ewè}a Hnb}jkhl Ajkqjelh}z, =383) {,p, -Geiz,-

Fhsihl) Ne}abkhj N, -Qgb Bpeirqjel e` qgb Jabh e` Dea jl Obtj{g ]bijdjel,- Qgb Obtj{g

Xrh}qb}iz ]bpjbt 24 '8:04*? ;;=.10,

=3


21/22

,Orahj{n h{ h Kjpjijhqjel? Qeth}a h ]bkel{q}rkqjel e` Hnb}jkhl.Obtj{g Ij`b,

Lbt Ze}f? Qgb Obtj{g Srmijkhqjel [ekjbqz hla qgb ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q S}b{{) 8:78,

,Orahj{n tjqgerq [rsb}lhqr}hij{n? Qgb Eliz Hiqb}lhqjpb qe E}qgeaewz hla

[bkrih}j{n, Lbt Ze}f? Qgb ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q S}b{{) 8:04,

, Qgb Nbhljld e` Dea jl Neab}l Obtj{g ]bijdjel, Lbt Ze}f? Qgb Obtj{g

]bkel{q}rkqjelj{q @erlahqjel Jlk,) 8:14,

Fhq) _bp) hla ]blbb Fedbi) ba{,Orahj{n jl h [bkrih} Hdb? Hl Hlqgeiedz e` [bkrih}

Grnhlj{qjk Obtj{g Qgerdgq, @h}njldqel Gjii{) NJ? Jlqb}lhqjelhi Ger{b `e}

[bkrih} Grnhlj{qjk Orahj{n) 8::2,

Fegl) Ne{gb, -Get Orahj{n Q}hjl{ R{ qe Hkgjbpb [sj}jqrhijqz,- Qgb Ob}r{hibn Se{q)

8::2) :,

Nh}qjl) Njkghbi,Hqgbj{n? H Sgjie{esgjkhi Or{qj`jkhqjel, Sgjihabisgjh? QbnsibRljpb}{jqz S}b{{) 8::3,

Nr}aekg) J}j{, Qgb [epb}bjdlqz e` Deea? [qrajb{ jl Bqgjk{ hla qgb Sgjie{esgz e`

]bijdjel, Lbt Ze}f? [kgekfbl Meef{) 8:48,

]brmbl) [qbpbl Kh}}, -Bwsie}jld ]bkel{q}rkqjelj{n${ Nj{{jel,-]]H Kellbkqjel)

Ekqemb} =388,

[bja) Orajqg, Dea.Esqjelhi Orahj{n, Lbt Ze}f? Kjqhabi S}b{{) =338,

[njqg) Dbe}db G, Tgz Hqgbj{n5 Hngb}{q) LZ? S}enbqgbr{ Meef{) =333,

Qhzie}) Kgh}ib{,H [bkrih} Hdb, Khnm}jadb) NH? Qgb Mbiflhs S}b{{ e` Gh}ph}a

Rljpb}{jqz S}b{{) =334,

, [er}kb{ e` qgb [bi`, Khnm}jadb) NH? Gh}ph}a Rljpb}{jqz S}b{{) 8:7:,

Tb}miet{fz) ], O, _tj, -Qgb [h`ba ]bpjphi hla Jq{ H`qb}nhqg,- JlObtj{g [sj}jqrhijqz?

@}en qgb [jwqbblqg Kblqr}z ]bpjphi qe qgb S}b{blq) bajqba mz H}qgr} D}bbl, LbtZe}f? K}e{{}eha Srmij{gjld Kenshlz) 8:7:,

Zerld) Nhqq, -Get qe @jla Nbhljld jl ]bijdjel tjqgerq Mbijbpjld jl Dea,-@}bbJlxrj}z == '[rnnb} =33=*,

=8


22/22

the wandering jew: an atheists guide to finding meaning in jewish practice

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