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This section can be found on pages 95 – 115.
NOTE – you do not need to revise Global Water Issues (pages 100 – 104)
or
Global Energy Issues (pages
Human Geograp
hyGCSE
Revision BookletPaper 2 includes
the following topics:
Section A: Urban Issues and
Challenges Section B: The
Changing Economic World
Section C: The Challenge of
Resource Management
This workbook will test your knowledge on
Name:________________________Teacher______________________
You should use the free revision guide to help you complete this booklet and revise.
Note that not all of the answers will be in the revision guide. You may have to come up with an opinion or use your school exercise book.
Each key idea from the AQA Specification will have a key next to it
Exam 5th
June 2019
The Challenge of Resource Management – Q3
Resources overview – page 95 and your school exercise book
Food, water and energy are fundamental to human development
What are resources?
_____________________________________________________________________
Food
Describe the pattern of global undernourishment.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IMPORTANT PLEASE READ – You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99
Then you need more detailed knowledge of food resources – pages 110-115
You do not need more detailed knowledge of energy and water so can ignore pages 100-109
This section can be found on pages 95 – 115.
NOTE – you do not need to revise Global Water Issues (pages 100 – 104)
or
Global Energy Issues (pages
Human Geograp
hyGCSE
Revision BookletPaper 2 includes
the following topics:
Section A: Urban Issues and
Challenges Section B: The
Changing Economic World
Section C: The Challenge of
Resource Management
This workbook will test your knowledge on
Why does undernourishment or malnutrition lead to a slowly growing economy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is becoming an increasing health issue in HICs linked to food?
____________________________________________________________________
Water
What is meant by physical water scarcity? Give an example of a place that has this.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is meant by economic water scarcity? Give an example of a place that has this. _____________________________________________________________________
Name 3 continents that have mostly little or no water scarcity:
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
Name 3 countries that have mostly little or no water scarcity:
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
Energy
Describe the global pattern of energy consumption.
____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How might this pattern change in the future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pages 96 to 99 - The changing demand and provision of resources in the UK create opportunities and challenges
Page 96 UK Water patterns
Why has the demand for water increased in the UK?:
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Use map on page 96
Describe the areas of the UK with high annual rainfall ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Describe the areas of the UK with low annual rainfall ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Describe the areas of the UK with dense population _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Describe the areas of the UK with sparse poplation______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
What problems might this create for the UK government? _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
What is meant by water surplus and water deficit? Give an example of areas in the UK for both:
Water surplus: _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Water deficit: _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Page 97 - Complete the table below to outline how the UK is using water transfer schemes to help solve the problem of matching supply with demand
Positives Negatives
Page 97 Why are some water supplies suffering from pollution?
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Page 97 – How is the quality of water being managed?
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Page 98 - Energy in the UK
Despite increasing demand for electricity in the UK, energy consumption has actually fallen. Give 2 reasons for this:
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
P98 - Describe how the UK’s energy mix has changed from 2009 to 2020.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is meant by energy security?
_____________________________________________________________________
What is happening to the UK’s supplies of coal, gas and oil?
Coal Gas Oil
By 2020 the UK aims to meet 30% of its energy requirement from renewable sources. However, it is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Why do you think fossil fuels still so important to the UK?
Why is fracking controversial?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nuclear energy and wind energy are two important energy sources being developed in the UK. Complete the table below to show the economic and environmental issues associated with exploiting these resources:
Economic Environmental Nuclear
Wind farms
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Page 99 - Food in the UK
The UK imports about 40% - 50% of the total food consumed. Give reasons why it imports so much food:
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Many foods travel long distances, known as ‘food miles’. This is very expensive and adds to our carbon footprint (an individual’s use of greenhouse gases). Many vegetables come from Kenya, e.g. mange tout and green beans. The farmers in Kenya receive only 12% of the final price, whereas, supermarkets earn 45% of the price.
What is agribusiness and how will it help to reduce the reliance on foreign imports?
Give 3 advantages of eating local food for people in the UK and the environment.
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
Pages 110 – 115 Demand for food resources is rising globally but supply can be insecure, which may lead to conflict
Use the map on page 110 - Which continents consume the most food? _________________
Agribusiness:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Agribusiness helps because…_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is organic produce?___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IGNORE PAGES 100 - 109
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Which continent consumes the least food? _____________________________________
Why is global food consumption increasing?
1) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is the meaning of food surplus?
_____________________________________________________________________
What is the meaning of food deficit?
____________________________________________________________________
Page 111 - Annotate the image below explaining the factors affecting food supply (Things that can increase or decrease the supply of food)
What are the impacts of food insecurity? Complete the table below outlining the effects:
Famine
Under nutrition
Soil erosion
Rising prices
Social unrest
Page 112 - Different strategies can be used to increase food supply
How can we increase the supply of food?
How does irrigation increase the supply of food?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explain below how aeroponics and hydroponics increase the food supply:
Aeroponics Hydroponics
What is meant by the term ‘green revolution’?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is biotechnology and how does it increase food yields?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How does appropriate technology work to increase food supplies?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Page 113 - An example of a large scale agricultural development: Almeria, Spain
Outline below the main features of the project:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the table below showing the advantages and disadvantages of the project:
Remember to use your school exercise book along with the revision guide.
Advantages Disadvantages
P114 - What is sustainable food supply?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How can we manage food supplies in a sustainable way?
How is organic farming sustainable?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the information table below outlining other sustainable methods:
Permaculture Urban Farming
Fish from sustainable sources
Meat from sustainable sources
Seasonal food consumption
Reducing food loss and waste
P115 - An example of a local scheme in a LIC or NEE to increase sustainable supplies of food: Jalampur, Bangladesh
Describe the location ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
What other methods of sustainable food production have they implemented? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How else has the scheme benefited the population?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Explain how Practical Action has used rice-fish farming to increase sustainable supplies of food ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why is this considered sustainable? _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________