thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · web view– you need to have an overview of...

16
This section can be found on pages 95 – 115. NOTE – you do not need to revise Global Human Geogra phy GCSE Revisi on Bookle t Paper 2 includes the following topics: Section A: Urban Issues and Challenges Section B: The Changing Economic Name:___________________ _____ Teacher_________________ _____ You should use the free revision guide to help you complete this booklet and revise. Note that not all of the answers will be in the revision guide. Each key idea from the AQA Specification will have a key next to it Exam 5 th June 2019

Upload: tranquynh

Post on 07-Aug-2019

212 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

This section can be found on pages 95 – 115.

NOTE – you do not need to revise Global Water Issues (pages 100 – 104)

or

Global Energy Issues (pages

Human Geograp

hyGCSE

Revision BookletPaper 2 includes

the following topics:

Section A: Urban Issues and

Challenges Section B: The

Changing Economic World

Section C: The Challenge of

Resource Management

This workbook will test your knowledge on

Name:________________________Teacher______________________

You should use the free revision guide to help you complete this booklet and revise.

Note that not all of the answers will be in the revision guide. You may have to come up with an opinion or use your school exercise book.

Each key idea from the AQA Specification will have a key next to it

Exam 5th

June 2019

Page 2: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

The Challenge of Resource Management – Q3

Resources overview – page 95 and your school exercise book

Food, water and energy are fundamental to human development

What are resources?

_____________________________________________________________________

Food

Describe the pattern of global undernourishment.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IMPORTANT PLEASE READ – You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

Then you need more detailed knowledge of food resources – pages 110-115

You do not need more detailed knowledge of energy and water so can ignore pages 100-109

This section can be found on pages 95 – 115.

NOTE – you do not need to revise Global Water Issues (pages 100 – 104)

or

Global Energy Issues (pages

Human Geograp

hyGCSE

Revision BookletPaper 2 includes

the following topics:

Section A: Urban Issues and

Challenges Section B: The

Changing Economic World

Section C: The Challenge of

Resource Management

This workbook will test your knowledge on

Page 3: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

Why does undernourishment or malnutrition lead to a slowly growing economy?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is becoming an increasing health issue in HICs linked to food?

____________________________________________________________________

Water

What is meant by physical water scarcity? Give an example of a place that has this.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is meant by economic water scarcity? Give an example of a place that has this. _____________________________________________________________________

Name 3 continents that have mostly little or no water scarcity:

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________

Name 3 countries that have mostly little or no water scarcity:

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________

Energy

Describe the global pattern of energy consumption.

____________________

Page 4: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How might this pattern change in the future?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pages 96 to 99 - The changing demand and provision of resources in the UK create opportunities and challenges

Page 96 UK Water patterns

Why has the demand for water increased in the UK?:

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

Use map on page 96

Describe the areas of the UK with high annual rainfall ___________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Describe the areas of the UK with low annual rainfall ____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Describe the areas of the UK with dense population _____________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Describe the areas of the UK with sparse poplation______________________________

____________________________________________________________________

What problems might this create for the UK government? _________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

What is meant by water surplus and water deficit? Give an example of areas in the UK for both:

Water surplus: _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Water deficit: _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Page 97 - Complete the table below to outline how the UK is using water transfer schemes to help solve the problem of matching supply with demand

Page 5: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

Positives Negatives

Page 97 Why are some water supplies suffering from pollution?

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

Page 97 – How is the quality of water being managed?

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

Page 98 - Energy in the UK

Despite increasing demand for electricity in the UK, energy consumption has actually fallen. Give 2 reasons for this:

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

P98 - Describe how the UK’s energy mix has changed from 2009 to 2020.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is meant by energy security?

_____________________________________________________________________

What is happening to the UK’s supplies of coal, gas and oil?

Page 6: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

Coal Gas Oil

By 2020 the UK aims to meet 30% of its energy requirement from renewable sources. However, it is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Why do you think fossil fuels still so important to the UK?

Why is fracking controversial?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nuclear energy and wind energy are two important energy sources being developed in the UK. Complete the table below to show the economic and environmental issues associated with exploiting these resources:

Economic Environmental Nuclear

Wind farms

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 7: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

Page 99 - Food in the UK

The UK imports about 40% - 50% of the total food consumed. Give reasons why it imports so much food:

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

Many foods travel long distances, known as ‘food miles’. This is very expensive and adds to our carbon footprint (an individual’s use of greenhouse gases). Many vegetables come from Kenya, e.g. mange tout and green beans. The farmers in Kenya receive only 12% of the final price, whereas, supermarkets earn 45% of the price.

What is agribusiness and how will it help to reduce the reliance on foreign imports?

Give 3 advantages of eating local food for people in the UK and the environment.

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

Pages 110 – 115 Demand for food resources is rising globally but supply can be insecure, which may lead to conflict

Use the map on page 110 - Which continents consume the most food? _________________

Agribusiness:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Agribusiness helps because…_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is organic produce?___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IGNORE PAGES 100 - 109

Page 8: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Which continent consumes the least food? _____________________________________

Why is global food consumption increasing?

1) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is the meaning of food surplus?

_____________________________________________________________________

What is the meaning of food deficit?

____________________________________________________________________

Page 111 - Annotate the image below explaining the factors affecting food supply (Things that can increase or decrease the supply of food)

Page 10: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

Rising prices

Social unrest

Page 112 - Different strategies can be used to increase food supply

How can we increase the supply of food?

How does irrigation increase the supply of food?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Explain below how aeroponics and hydroponics increase the food supply:

Aeroponics Hydroponics

What is meant by the term ‘green revolution’?

Page 11: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What is biotechnology and how does it increase food yields?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How does appropriate technology work to increase food supplies?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 113 - An example of a large scale agricultural development: Almeria, Spain

Outline below the main features of the project:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Complete the table below showing the advantages and disadvantages of the project:

Remember to use your school exercise book along with the revision guide.

Advantages Disadvantages

Page 12: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

P114 - What is sustainable food supply?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How can we manage food supplies in a sustainable way?

How is organic farming sustainable?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Complete the information table below outlining other sustainable methods:

Permaculture Urban Farming

Fish from sustainable sources

Meat from sustainable sources

Page 13: thekingsschoolgeography.files.wordpress.com€¦ · Web view– You need to have an overview of resource management (water, energy and food) this can be found on pages 95 –99

Seasonal food consumption

Reducing food loss and waste

P115 - An example of a local scheme in a LIC or NEE to increase sustainable supplies of food: Jalampur, Bangladesh

Describe the location ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

What other methods of sustainable food production have they implemented? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How else has the scheme benefited the population?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Explain how Practical Action has used rice-fish farming to increase sustainable supplies of food ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Why is this considered sustainable? _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________