the_greek_kingdom_of_bactria_tables_1-5.pdf
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8/11/2019 The_Greek_kingdom_of_Bactria_tables_1-5.pdf
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Table 1 Sequence and dates of Bactrian kings according to Tarn, Narain, Mitchiner and Bopearachchi
King Tarn Narain Mitchiner Bop
Diodotus I 1 245-230 1 256-248 1 256-239 1 250-230
Diodotus II 2 son of 1 230 2 son of 1 248-235 2 239-230 2 250-230
Euthydemus I 3 son-in-law of 1 230-189 3 usurper 235-200 3 230-190 3 230-200
Demetrius I 4 son 1 of 3 187-165 4 son of 3 200-185 4 205-171 4 200-190
Euthydemus II 7 son 1 of 4 5 son of 3 200-190 5 with 4 190-171 5 190-185
Pantaleon 9 son 3 of 4 7 son of 4 185-175 8 with 6 171-160 7 with 6 190-180
Agathocles 10 son 4 of 4 8 son of 4 180-165 7 with 6 171-160 6 190-185
Antimachus I 5 son 2 of 3 6 190-180 6 171-160 8 185-170
Eucratides I 13 usurper 169-159 10 usurper 171-155 9 171-135 12 170-145
Demetrius II 8 son 2 of 4 9 son of 6 180-165 [4] 10 175-170
Eucratides II 16 son of 13 14 son of 13 140- [9] 14 with 16 145-140
Plato 14 bro of 13 12 son of 10 155 10 with 9 150 15 with 16 145-140
Heliocles I 15 son of 13 159-145 13 son of 10 155-140 13 135-110 16 145-130
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Table 2 Development of copper alloy coinage under the Bactrian kings(! = round coin; " = square coin)
Bactrian Issues Begram Issues
king Namedin Greek
source
Bevel-edgedcoppercoins
Regularcoppercoins
Cupro- nickelcoppercoins
No coppercoins
Squarecopper
with Brahmi
Squarecopper
withGreek
Squarecopper
withKharoshthiX2 X3
Diodotus I * !
Diodotus II * !
Euthydemus I * ! !
Demetrius I * ! !
Euthydemus II ! ! ! Pantaleon ! ! "
Agathocles ! ! "
Apollodotus I "
Antimachus I ! " "
Eucratides I * ! ! " "
Menander I * "
Demetrius II *
Eucratides II *
Plato *
Heliocles I *
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Table 3 Distribution of Bactrian copper alloy coins by sites
King \ archaeological sites MervTurkmenistan
Takti-SanginTajikistan
Ai-KhanumN. Afghanistan
BegramS.E. Afghanistan(Masson)
TaxilaPakistan
Diodotus I and II }4 Ae ! }4 Ae ! }26 Ae !
Euthydemus I 4 Ae ! 15 Ae ! 49 Ae ! 3 Ae ! 3 Ae !
Demetrius I 2 Ae ! 6 Ae ! 1Ae ! 1 Ae !
Euthydemus II 1 CuNk ! ; 1 Ae ! 2 Ae ! 5 Ae !
Pantaleon 7 Ae "
Agathocles 1 CuNi ! 3 CuNi ! 43 Ae " 4 Ae "
Antimachus I 2 Ae !
Eucratides I 6 Ae ! 1 Ae " 11 Ae " 269 Ae " 4 Ae "
Demetrius II
Eucratides II
Plato
Heliocles I
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Table 5 Chronological and geographical sequence of Bactrian kings
Margiana Bactria Kabul Gandhara TaxilaDiodoti
Euthydemus IDemetrius I
Mauyans/ local rulers- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Euthydemus I
Demetrius I
Euthydemus II
Eucratides I Pantaleon
AgathoclesAntimachus Apollodotus I Local rulers?
Menander Phase 1
Phase 2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[Demetrius II]Parthians Eucratides II Menander - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Dayuezhi
Plato LaterIndo-Greeksto Hermaius
LaterIndo-Greeks to
Hippostratus
Heliocles I
Indo-ScythiansIndo-Parthians
Kujula Kadphises Kushan
Wima Takto son of Kushan