Theme: population Incomes Theme: population Incomes And a standard of living. And a standard of living.

Salary and labour relations.Salary and labour relations.

THE PLAN:THE PLAN:1. Incomes of the population and their 1. Incomes of the population and their classificationclassification2. A salary and its forms.2. A salary and its forms.3. A standard of living and its indicators.3. A standard of living and its indicators.

In the economic theory distinguish 2 types In the economic theory distinguish 2 types of income:of income:

First, the income as the concept is private First, the income as the concept is private economic, т.е at microleveleconomic, т.е at microlevel

Secondly, the income as concepts it is Secondly, the income as concepts it is national - economic (the national income), national - economic (the national income), i.e. at macroleveli.e. at macrolevel

Income definition at microlevel:Income definition at microlevel:

The income - is money resources, is The income - is money resources, is received - ные as a result of economic received - ные as a result of economic activities for a certain time interval.activities for a certain time interval.

Classification of incomes is made by Classification of incomes is made by different criteria.different criteria.If to distinguish incomes depending on If to distinguish incomes depending on subjects of assignment (the one who subjects of assignment (the one who receives) in this case incomes share on:receives) in this case incomes share on:Population incomes;Population incomes;Incomes of the enterprise (firm);Incomes of the enterprise (firm);State incomes;State incomes;Society incomes (the national income);Society incomes (the national income);

In dependence of size of the received and In dependence of size of the received and real had income in population incomes real had income in population incomes allocates:allocates:

The nominal income;The nominal income;

The had or private income;The had or private income;

The real income;The real income;

Incomes of the enterprises:Incomes of the enterprises:

The gross revenue;The gross revenue;

The average income;The average income;

The limiting income;The limiting income;

Family incomes include the following Family incomes include the following articles:articles:Salary;Salary;The enterprise income;The enterprise income;Incomes of the property (a rent, percent, Incomes of the property (a rent, percent, rent payments, dividends);rent payments, dividends);The state transfer payments (pensions, The state transfer payments (pensions, grants, grants, free services in the field of grants, grants, free services in the field of public health services, formations);public health services, formations);Incomes from other sources;Incomes from other sources;

2. Objective necessity of distribution on 2. Objective necessity of distribution on work:work:

The level of development of productive The level of development of productive forces is still insufficiently high for forces is still insufficiently high for transition to distribution on requirements.transition to distribution on requirements.Work did not become still the first vital Work did not become still the first vital need of the person, distinctions in work need of the person, distinctions in work cause necessity of its material cause necessity of its material stimulation.stimulation.

Main principles of the organisation of a Main principles of the organisation of a salary:salary:Equal payment for equal work, regulirova - Equal payment for equal work, regulirova - ние the state of level of a salary on the scale ние the state of level of a salary on the scale of all society.of all society.Combination of material and moral stimulus.Combination of material and moral stimulus.Faster growth of labour productivity in Faster growth of labour productivity in comparison with salary growth.comparison with salary growth.

Salary levels:Salary levels:1. A nominal salary1. A nominal salary2. A real salary2. A real salary

Factors of growth of the real salary:Factors of growth of the real salary:Growth of nominal salariesGrowth of nominal salariesDecrease in taxesDecrease in taxesReduction of prices on consumer goods Reduction of prices on consumer goods and servicesand services

Index of the monetary salaryIndex of the monetary salaryIndex of the real salary =Index of the real salary = Price index on the goods Price index on the goods and servicesand services

Index of monetary salaries - 203Index of monetary salaries - 203Index of the various prices for the goods and services - Index of the various prices for the goods and services - 7575

203 х 100203 х 100Index of the real salary = = 271 Index of the real salary = = 271 7575

3. The standard of living is defined by 3. The standard of living is defined by security of the population essential security of the population essential commoditiescommodities

Indicators of a standard of livingIndicators of a standard of livingQuality indicatorQuality indicatorMonetary-cost indexMonetary-cost indexNaturally-material indicatorNaturally-material indicator

The consumer basket - is a full set The consumer basket - is a full set consumer (material and spiritual) the consumer (material and spiritual) the blessings and the services necessary for blessings and the services necessary for satisfaction of normal requirements of a satisfaction of normal requirements of a sredne-strategic family, providing its normal sredne-strategic family, providing its normal ability to live.ability to live.

The consumer's basket shares on 3 parts:The consumer's basket shares on 3 parts:

ProductsProducts

ServicesServices

The consumer's basket forms a basis for a The consumer's basket forms a basis for a living wage.living wage.

At living wage definition it is considered, not At living wage definition it is considered, not only prodovolstven - ная a basket, but also only prodovolstven - ная a basket, but also articles of food and services. Cost articles of food and services. Cost prozhitoch - ного a minimum includes also prozhitoch - ного a minimum includes also taxes and obligatory payments.taxes and obligatory payments.

THANKSTHANKSFOR FOR ATTENTION!!!ATTENTION!!!