themes part 2
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 21• The First World War occurred
as Germany seeks more power
• Treaty of Versailles which ended the war in 1919.
• The Great War had engraved many changes, for example, the Ottoman authorities massacred or deported about 1 million Armenians. And put a final end to a declining Ottoman empire.
• The First World War put the United States as a global power
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Chapter 21• After the war comes the
Great Depression. With many cycles of “boom and bust, expansion and recession”
• Unemployment soared• In the US, Roosevelt’s New
Deal was an experiment to reform and skeet to restart economic growth.
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Chapter 21• Democracy was denied in
some countries, and fascism was used instead
• Fascism- is intensely nationalistic, seeking to purify the nation and mobilize its people for some grand task.
• In Spain, the rise of a fascist movement led to a civil war.
• More Fascist movement: Hitler and Nazis, what do you think becomes of this???
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Chapter 22• The rise of Communism,
China!• “a final stage of historical
development when social equality and collective living would be most fully developed, wholly without private property”
• In the US, communist parties were called McCarthyism
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Chapter 22• The French, Russian, and
Chinese Revolutions found their vision of the good society in a modernizing future, not the visions of the past.
• They’re made by organized parties guided by Marxist ideology (communist) and they wanted to abolish private property.
• They acted on behalf of society’s lower classes-exploited urban workers and impoverished rural peasants.
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Chapter 22The Chinese Communist Party aimed its efforts at the country’s minuscule urban working classThe party found its leader, Mau ZedongThe CCP reduced rents, taxes, and interest payments for peasants; taught literacy to adults and mobilized the women for the struggleThe CCP also addressed China’s major problems of foreign imperialism and peasant exploitation
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Chapter 23• Africans of British and
Afrikaner background felt that their way of life and standard of living were jeopardized by any move toward black African majority rule
• East Asian countries have had the strongest record of economic growth.
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Chapter 23• Islam in Turkey and Iran: it
was more modern with scientific outlook, its technological achievements, and its focus on material values.
• The Turkish language uses the alphabet and made literacy much easier.
• Polygamy was abolished and women were granted equal rights in divorce, inheritance, and child custody
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Chapter 23• Islam is considered a cultural
revolution• The Council of Guardians
were empowered to interpret the constitution, to supervise elections, to review legislation
• By 1983, it was required that women wore hijabs, the clothing hat covered your head until toe.
• Women, even though had their limitations, they were encouraged for greater opportunities for employment and higher education,
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Chapter 24• The transformation of the
World Economy was effected by technology (and other factors)
• Technology improved air express services, internet revolutionized the world, and more!
• Had effective means of generating the holy grail of economic growth.
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Chapter 24• Regionalization was done
througho Foreign direct investmento Movement of capitalo The personal funds of
individuals• Workers are also on the
move into a rapid globalizationo South Asians and West
Indians seeking better work in Great Britain
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Chapter 24• The ideology of liberation• In 1960s there was an
unusual convergence of protest movement around the world
• The communist world was rocked by protest
The most change was feminism