theoretical approaches

13
HUL 291: Electronic Governance P. Vigneswara Ilavarasan MS 624 | [email protected] http://egroups.google.co.in/egov_iitd 1 Vignesh

Upload: akshat-goel

Post on 22-Jun-2015

535 views

Category:

Education


5 download

DESCRIPTION

This presentation explains the theories which explain the global development.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Theoretical approaches

HUL 291: Electronic Governance

P. Vigneswara IlavarasanMS 624 | [email protected]://egroups.google.co.in/egov_iitd

1Vignesh

Page 2: Theoretical approaches

Agenda• Theoretical Approaches

– Modernization School– Changes– Disagreements– Alternatives

2Vignesh

Page 3: Theoretical approaches

Introduction

• Theoretical approaches• Egov as ‘ICT for Development’

Vignesh 3

Page 4: Theoretical approaches

Modernization School• Developing countries to follow developed countries

• There is knowledge gap / technical know‐how

• Teach the developing countries to acquire knowledge & to communicate ‐‐> development

• Radio & Internet

Communication

Vignesh 4

Akshat
Highlight
For example, here it must be noted that technological knowledge is not really bridging the gap. If we see the data, the spending on imported technology is increasing day-by-day. It has increased many folds over the last few years. So basically critiques argue that there no empowerment at all.
Page 5: Theoretical approaches

Mod..Cont

• World bank as knowledge bank• Failure of 'developmental programmes' due to audience; not the idea or tools

• Driven by government• Centralized approach

Vignesh 5

Page 6: Theoretical approaches

Changes• failure of state driven economic/development policies• rise of NGOs• case for 

– decentralization – importance of cooperating with market– audience as active information seeker

• Still, argues for knowledge gap• ICT as a new tool• World bank's Infodev programme• Cheaper to diffuse the knowledge / information• Internet offers 'horizontal, global communications' (Tibet & China; Internet & Zapatistas)

Vignesh 6

Page 7: Theoretical approaches

Disagreements / Criticisms

• Origins from Dependency School• no dichotomy of developing / developed countries

• network society ‐ 'dynamic segments & switched‐off territories and peoples‘

• ICTs as cheaper technologies ‐ not necessarily true for many ‐‐> Exclusion

Vignesh 7

Akshat
Highlight
talks about digital divide
Page 8: Theoretical approaches

Disagree…Cont.

• Initial ‘know‐how advantages’ accumulate ‐‐> gap sustains

• Diversity / non‐western ideas can be manipulated / over powered unlike earlier days – Mozambique – Rewriting alternative history through radio

Vignesh 8

Page 9: Theoretical approaches

Alternatives

• Knowledge & Power• Treated as 'independents‘ by Modernization school & others. 

• knowledge as enabler of power• Foucault  ‐ knowledge, power & legitimacy 

Vignesh 9

Knowledge

Power

Page 10: Theoretical approaches

Alternat. cont• Universalization of Western knowledge ~ relations of power 

• Other knowledge forms are ignored / disqualified

• Need for inclusion of other knowledge ‐ GICT (world Bank), IDRC (Canada)

• ICTs offer opportunities for counter discourses– That needs to be recognized– Citizen centric content in egov projects

Vignesh 10

Page 11: Theoretical approaches

References• Schech. S. (2002). Wired for change: The links between ICTs and development discourses. Journal of International Development, 14, 13‐23.

• Emailed..

Vignesh 11

Page 12: Theoretical approaches

• Thank you!

ClarificationsQuestions

Comments

Vignesh 12

Page 13: Theoretical approaches

InfoDev <

Vignesh 13